Hadith 363
حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ
مُغِيرَةَ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، قَالَ : " كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُغِيرَةُ خُذْ الْإِدَاوَةَ ، فَأَخَذْتُهَا ، فَانْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى تَوَارَى عَنِّي فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ شَأْمِيَّةٌ ، فَذَهَبَ لِيُخْرِجَ يَدَهُ مِنْ كُمِّهَا فَضَاقَتْ ، فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَهُ مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا فَصَبَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى " .
Narrated Mughira bin Shu`ba: Once I was traveling with the Prophet and he said, "O Mughira! take this container of water." I took it and Allah's Apostle went far away till he disappeared. He answered the call of nature and was wearing a Syrian cloak. He tried to take out his hands from its sleeve but it was very tight so he took out his hands from under it. I poured water and he performed ablution like that for prayers and passed his wet hands over his Khuff (socks made from thick fabric or leather) and then prayed .
Hadith 388
Narrated Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba: I helped the Prophet in performing ablution and he passed his wet hands over his Khuffs and prayed.
Hadith 459
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدَانُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي حَمْزَةَ ، عَنِ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " لَمَّا أُنْزِلَتِ الْآيَاتُ مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي الرِّبَا ، خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَرَأَهُنَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ ، ثُمَّ حَرَّمَ تِجَارَةَ الْخَمْرِ " .
Narrated `Aisha: When the verses of Surat "Al-Baqara"' about the usury Riba were revealed, the Prophet went to the mosque and recited them in front of the people and then banned the trade of alcohol.
Hadith 511
حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ خَلِيلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ ، عَنِ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
مُسْلِمٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صُبَيْحٍ ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّهُ ذُكِرَ عِنْدَهَا مَا يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ ، فَقَالُوا : يَقْطَعُهَا الْكَلْبُ وَالْحِمَارُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ ، قَالَتْ : قَدْ جَعَلْتُمُونَا كِلَابًا ، لَقَدْ " رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي وَإِنِّي لَبَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ وَأَنَا مُضْطَجِعَةٌ عَلَى السَّرِيرِ ، فَتَكُونُ لِي الْحَاجَةُ فَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَسْتَقْبِلَهُ فَأَنْسَلُّ انْسِلَالًا " ، وَعَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ
الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ نَحْوَهُ .
Narrated `Aisha: The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. They said, "Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people)." I said, "You have made us (i.e. women) dogs. I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I would slip away. for I disliked to face him."
Hadith 514
حَدَّثَنَا
عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَعْمَشُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، عَنِ
الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ . ح قَالَ
الْأَعْمَشُ : وَحَدَّثَنِي
مُسْلِمٌ ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ ذُكِرَ عِنْدَهَا مَا يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ الْكَلْبُ وَالْحِمَارُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ ، فَقَالَتْ : " شَبَّهْتُمُونَا بِالْحُمُرِ وَالْكِلَابِ ، وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي وَإِنِّي عَلَى السَّرِيرِ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ مُضْطَجِعَةً ، فَتَبْدُو لِي الْحَاجَةُ فَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَجْلِسَ فَأُوذِيَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَنْسَلُّ مِنْ عِنْدِ رِجْلَيْهِ " .
Narrated `Aisha: The things which annual prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, "You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs. By Allah! I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet. So, I would slip away by the side of his feet."
Hadith 794
Narrated `Aisha: The Prophet used to say in his bowing and prostrations, "Subhanaka l-lahumma Rabbana wa bihamdika; Allahumma ghfir li.' (Exalted [from unbecoming attributes] Are you O Allah our Lord, and by Your praise [do I exalt you]. O Allah! Forgive me).
Hadith 817
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
مَنْصُورُ ، عَنْ
مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُكْثِرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ فِي رُكُوعِهِ وَسُجُودِهِ سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَبِحَمْدِكَ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي يَتَأَوَّلُ الْقُرْآنَ " .
Narrated `Aisha: The Prophet used to say frequently in his bowing and prostrations "Subhanaka l-lahumma Rabbana wa bihamdika, Allahumma ghfir li" (Exalted [from unbecoming attributes] Are you O Allah our Lord, and by Your praise [do I exalt you]. O Allah! Forgive me). In this way [??] he was acting on what was explained to him in the Holy Qur'an.
Hadith 996
Narrated `Aisha: Allah's Apostle offered witr prayer at different nights at various hours extending (from the `Isha' prayer) up to the last hour of the night.
Hadith 1007
حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا عِنْدَ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا رَأَى مِنَ النَّاسِ إِدْبَارًا ، قَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ سَبْعٌ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ ، فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ حَصَّتْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أَكَلُوا الْجُلُودَ وَالْمَيْتَةَ وَالْجِيَفَ وَيَنْظُرَ أَحَدُهُمْ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَيَرَى الدُّخَانَ مِنَ الْجُوعِ " ، فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّكَ تَأْمُرُ بِطَاعَةِ اللَّهِ وَبِصِلَةِ الرَّحِمِ ، وَإِنَّ قَوْمَكَ قَدْ هَلَكُوا فَادْعُ اللَّهَ لَهُمْ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى سورة الدخان آية 10 - 16 ، فَالْبَطْشَةُ : يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الدُّخَانُ وَالْبَطْشَةُ وَاللِّزَامُ وَآيَةُ الرُّومِ .
Narrated Masruq: We were with `Abdullah and he said, "When the Prophet saw the refusal of the people to accept Islam he said, "O Allah! Send (famine) years on them for (seven years) like the seven years (of famine during the time) of (Prophet) Joseph." So famine overtook them for one year and destroyed every kind of life to such an extent that the people started eating hides, carcasses and rotten dead animals. Whenever one of them looked towards the sky, he would (imagine himself to) see smoke because of hunger. So Abu Sufyan went to the Prophet and said, "O Muhammad! You order people to obey Allah and to keep good relations with kith and kin. No doubt the people of your tribe are dying, so please pray to Allah for them." So Allah revealed: "Then watch you For the day that The sky will bring forth a kind Of smoke Plainly visible ... Verily! You will return (to disbelief) On the day when We shall seize You with a mighty grasp. (44.10-16) Ibn Mas`ud added, "Al-Batsha (i.e. grasp) happened in the battle of Badr and no doubt smoke, Al-Batsha, Al-Lizam, and the verse of Surat Ar-Rum have all passed .
Hadith 1020
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَنْصُورٌ ،
وَالْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ
ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ : إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَبْطَئُوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ حَتَّى هَلَكُوا فِيهَا وَأَكَلُوا الْمَيْتَةَ وَالْعِظَامَ ، فَجَاءَهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ جِئْتَ تَأْمُرُ بِصِلَةِ الرَّحِمِ وَإِنَّ قَوْمَكَ هَلَكُوا فَادْعُ اللَّهَ ، فَقَرَأَ : فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ سورة الدخان آية 10 ثُمَّ عَادُوا إِلَى كُفْرِهِمْ فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى سورة الدخان آية 16 يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ قَالَ وَزَادَ
أَسْبَاطٌ : عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسُقُوا الْغَيْثَ فَأَطْبَقَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ سَبْعًا وَشَكَا النَّاسُ كَثْرَةَ الْمَطَرِ قَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا وَلَا عَلَيْنَا فَانْحَدَرَتِ السَّحَابَةُ عَنْ رَأْسِهِ فَسُقُوا النَّاسُ حَوْلَهُمْ " .
Narrated Masruq: One day I went to Ibn Mas`ud who said, "When Quraish delayed in embracing Islam, the Prophet I invoked Allah to curse them, so they were afflicted with a (famine) year because of which many of them died and they ate the carcasses and Abu Sufyan came to the Prophet and said, 'O Muhammad! You came to order people to keep good relation with kith and kin and your nation is being destroyed, so invoke Allah I ? So the Prophet I recited the Holy verses of Sirat-Ad-Dukhan: 'Then watch you For the day that The sky will Bring forth a kind Of smoke Plainly visible.' (44.10) When the famine was taken off, the people renegade once again as nonbelievers. The statement of Allah, (in Sura "Ad- Dukhan"-44) refers to that: 'On the day when We shall seize You with a mighty grasp.' (44.16) And that was what happened on the day of the battle of Badr." Asbath added on the authority of Mansur, "Allah's Apostle prayed for them and it rained heavily for seven days. So the people complained of the excessive rain. The Prophet said, 'O Allah! (Let it rain) around us and not on us.' So the clouds dispersed over his head and it rained over the surroundings."
Hadith 2024
Narrated Aisha: With the start of the last ten days of Ramadan, the Prophet used to tighten his waist belt (i.e. work hard) and used to pray all the night, and used to keep his family awake for the prayers.
Hadith 2084
Narrated Aisha: When the last Verses of Surat al- Baqara were revealed, the Prophet recited them in the mosque and proclaimed the trade of alcohol as illegal.
Hadith 2091
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ
خَبَّابٍ ، قَالَ : " كُنْتُ قَيْنًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، وَكَانَ لِي عَلَى الْعَاصِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ دَيْنٌ فَأَتَيْتُهُ ، أَتَقَاضَاهُ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، أُعْطِيكَ حَتَّى تَكْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : لَا أَكْفُرُ حَتَّى يُمِيتَكَ اللَّهُ ، ثُمَّ تُبْعَثَ ، قَالَ : دَعْنِي حَتَّى أَمُوتَ وَأُبْعَثَ ، فَسَأُوتَى مَالًا وَوَلَدًا فَأَقْضِيكَ ، فَنَزَلَتْ : أَفَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ بِآيَاتِنَا وَقَالَ لأُوتَيَنَّ مَالا وَوَلَدًا { 77 } أَطَّلَعَ الْغَيْبَ أَمِ اتَّخَذَ عِنْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ عَهْدًا { 78 } سورة مريم آية 77-78 " .
Narrated Khabbab: I was a blacksmith in the Pre-Islamic period, and 'Asi bin Wail owed me some money, so I went to him to demand it. He said (to me), "I will not pay you unless you disbelieve Muhammad." I said, "I will not disbelieve till Allah kills you and then you get resurrected." He said, "Leave me till I die and get resurrected, then I will be given wealth and children and I will pay you your debt." On that occasion it was revealed to the Prophet: 'Have you seen him who disbelieved in Our signs and says: Surely I will be given wealth and children? Has he known the unseen, or has he taken a covenant from the Beneficent (Allah)? (19.77- 78)
Hadith 2226
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسْلِمٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنِ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آيَاتُ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ عَنْ آخِرِهَا ، خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " حُرِّمَتِ التِّجَارَةُ فِي الْخَمْرِ " .
Narrated `Aisha: When the last verses of Surat-al-Baqara were revealed, the Prophet went out (of his house to the Mosque) and said, "The trade of alcohol has become illegal."
Hadith 2275
حَدَّثَنَا
عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ
مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
خَبَّابٌ ، قَالَ : " كُنْتُ رَجُلًا قَيْنًا ، فَعَمِلْتُ لِلْعَاصِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ ، فَاجْتَمَعَ لِي عِنْدَهُ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ أَتَقَاضَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : لَا ، وَاللَّهِ لَا أَقْضِيكَ حَتَّى تَكْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَمَا وَاللَّهِ حَتَّى تَمُوتَ ثُمَّ تُبْعَثَ فَلَا ، قَالَ : وَإِنِّي لَمَيِّتٌ ثُمَّ مَبْعُوثٌ ، قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ لِي ، ثَمَّ مَالٌ وَوَلَدٌ فَأَقْضِيكَ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : أَفَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ بِآيَاتِنَا وَقَالَ لأُوتَيَنَّ مَالا وَوَلَدًا سورة مريم آية 77 " .
Narrated Khabbab: I was a blacksmith and did some work for Al-`As bin Wail. When he owed me some money for my work, I went to him to ask for that amount. He said, "I will not pay you unless you disbelieve in Muhammad." I said, "By Allah! I will never do that till you die and be resurrected." He said, "Will I be dead and then resurrected after my death?" I said, "Yes." He said, "There I will have property and offspring and then I will pay you your due." Then Allah revealed. 'Have you seen him who disbelieved in Our signs, and yet says: I will be given property and offspring?' (19.77)
Hadith 2425
حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنِ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ
خَبَّابٍ ، قَالَ : "كُنْتُ قَيْنًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، وَكَانَ لِي عَلَى الْعَاصِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ دَرَاهِمُ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ أَتَقَاضَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : لَا أَقْضِيكَ حَتَّى تَكْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ ، فَقُلْتُ : لَا ، وَاللَّهِ لَا أَكْفُرُ بِمُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى يُمِيتَكَ اللَّهُ ، ثُمَّ يَبْعَثَكَ ، قَالَ : فَدَعْنِي حَتَّى أَمُوتَ ، ثُمَّ أُبْعَثَ ، فَأُوتَى مَالًا وَوَلَدًا ، ثُمَّ أَقْضِيَكَ ، فَنَزَلَتْ أَفَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ بِآيَاتِنَا وَقَالَ لأُوتَيَنَّ مَالا وَوَلَدًا سورة مريم آية 77 الْآيَةَ " .
Narrated Khabbab: I was a blacksmith In the Pre-Islamic period of ignorance, and 'Asi bin Wail owed me some money. I went to him to demand it, but he said to me, "I will not pay you unless you reject faith in Muhammad." I replied, "By Allah, I will never disbelieve Muhammad till Allah let you die and then resurrect you." He said, "Then wait till I die and come to life again, for then I will be given property and offspring and will pay your right." So, thus revelation came: "Have you seen him who disbelieved in Our signs and yet says, 'I will be given property and offspring?' " (19.77)
Hadith 2918
Narrated Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba: Allah's Apostle went out to answer the call of nature and on his return I brought some water to him. He performed the ablution while he was wearing a Sha'mi cloak. He rinsed his mouth and washed his nose by putting water in it and then blowing it out, and washed his face. Then he tried to take out his hands through his sleeves but they were tight, so he took them out from underneath, washed them and passed wet hands over his head and over his leather socks.
Hadith 3458
Narrated `Aisha: That she used to hate that one should keep his hands on his flanks while praying. She said that the Jew used to do so.
Hadith 3869
Narrated `Abdullah: The moon was split ( into two pieces ) while we were with the Prophet in Mina. He said, "Be witnesses." Then a Piece of the moon went towards the mountain.
Hadith 4146
حَدَّثَنِي
بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ , أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ , عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ , عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ , عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى , عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ , قَالَ : " دَخَلْنَا عَلَى
عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا وَعِنْدَهَا حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ يُنْشِدُهَا شِعْرًا يُشَبِّبُ بِأَبْيَاتٍ لَهُ وَقَالَ : حَصَانٌ رَزَانٌ مَا تُزَنُّ بِرِيبَةٍ وَتُصْبِحُ غَرْثَى مِنْ لُحُومِ الْغَوَافِلِ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ عَائِشَةُ : لَكِنَّكَ لَسْتَ كَذَلِكَ , قَالَ مَسْرُوقٌ : فَقُلْتُ لَهَا : لِمَ تَأْذَنِينَ لَهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَيْكِ وَقَدْ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : وَالَّذِي تَوَلَّى كِبْرَهُ مِنْهُمْ لَهُ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ سورة النور آية 11 فَقَالَتْ : وَأَيُّ عَذَابٍ أَشَدُّ مِنَ الْعَمَى , قَالَتْ لَهُ : إِنَّهُ كَانَ يُنَافِحُ أَوْ يُهَاجِي عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Narrated Masruq: We went to `Aisha while Hassan bin Thabit was with her reciting poetry to her from some of his poetic verses, saying "A chaste wise lady about whom nobody can have suspicion. She gets up with an empty stomach because she never eats the flesh of indiscreet (ladies)." `Aisha said to him, "But you are not like that." I said to her, "Why do you grant him admittance, though Allah said:-- "and as for him among them, who had the greater share therein, his will be a severe torment." (24.11) On that, `Aisha said, "And what punishment is more than blinding?" She, added, "Hassan used to defend or say poetry on behalf of Allah's Apostle (against the infidels).
Hadith 4293
Narrated 'Aishah (ra):The Prophet (saws) used to say in his bowings and prostrations, "Subhanaka AllahummaRabbanã wa bihamdika, Allãhumma ighfirli"(Glorified be You, O Allah, our Lord! Allthe praises are for You. O Allah, forgiveme)!"
Hadith 4540
حَدَّثَنَا
عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ , حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي , حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَعْمَشُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُسْلِمٌ , عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ , عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا , قَالَتْ : " لَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الْآيَاتُ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي الرِّبَا قَرَأَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّاسِ ، ثُمَّ حَرَّمَ التِّجَارَةَ فِي الْخَمْرِ " .
Narrated `Aisha: When the Verses of Surat-al-Baqara regarding usury (i.e. Riba) were revealed, Allah's Messenger recited them before the people and then he prohibited the trade of alcoholic liquors.
Hadith 4541
Narrated `Aisha: When the last Verses of Surat-al-Baqara were revealed. Allah's Messenger went out and recited them in the Mosque and prohibited the trade of alcoholic liquors.
Hadith 4542
Narrated `Aisha: When the last Verses of Surat-al-Baqara were revealed, the Prophet read them in the Mosque and prohibited the trade of alcoholic liquors. "If the debtor is in difficulty, grant him time till it is easy for him to repay.." (2.280) Narrated `Aisha: When the last Verses of Surat-al-Baqara were revealed, Allah's Messenger stood up and recited them before us and then prohibited the trade of alcoholic liquors.
Hadith 4563
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، أُرَاهُ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي حَصِينٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : " حَسْبُنَا اللَّهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ ، قَالَهَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام حِينَ أُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ ، وَقَالَهَا مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ ، قَالُوا : إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ جَمَعُوا لَكُمْ فَاخْشَوْهُمْ فَزَادَهُمْ إِيمَانًا وَقَالُوا حَسْبُنَا اللَّهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ سورة آل عمران آية 173 " .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: 'Allah is Sufficient for us and He Is the Best Disposer of affairs," was said by Abraham when he was thrown into the fire; and it was said by Muhammad when they (i.e. hypocrites) said, "A great army is gathering against you, therefore, fear them," but it only increased their faith and they said: "Allah is Sufficient for us, and He is the Best Disposer (of affairs, for us)." (3.173)
Hadith 4564
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The last statement of Abraham when he was thrown into the fire was:--"Allah is Sufficient for us and He is the Best Disposer (of affairs for us)." (3.173)
Hadith 4693
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا لَمَّا أَبْطَئُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْإِسْلَامِ ، قَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ اكْفِنِيهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ " ، فَأَصَابَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ حَصَّتْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ ، حَتَّى أَكَلُوا الْعِظَامَ ، حَتَّى جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَيَرَى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا مِثْلَ الدُّخَانِ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ : فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ سورة الدخان آية 10 ، قَالَ اللَّهُ : إِنَّا كَاشِفُو الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلا إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ سورة الدخان آية 15 ، أَفَيُكْشَفُ عَنْهُمُ الْعَذَابُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، وَقَدْ مَضَى الدُّخَانُ ، وَمَضَتِ الْبَطْشَةُ ؟ .
Narrated `Abdullah (bin Mas`ud): When the Prophet realized that the Quraish had delayed in embracing Islam, he said, "O Allah! Protect me against their evil by afflicting them with seven (years of famine) like the seven years of (Prophet) Joseph." So they were struck with a year of famine that destroyed everything till they had to eat bones, and till a man would look towards the sky and see something like smoke between him and it. Allah said:-- "Then watch you (O Muhammad) for the day when the sky will produce a kind of smoke plainly visible." (44.10) And Allah further said:-- "Verily! We shall withdraw the punishment a little, Verily you will return (to disbelief)." (44.15) (Will Allah relieve them from torture on the Day of Resurrection?) (The punishment of) the smoke had passed and Al-Baltsha (the destruction of the pagans in the Badr battle) had passed too.
Hadith 4732
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
خَبَّابًا ، قَالَ : " جِئْتُ الْعَاصَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ السَّهْمِيَّ أَتَقَاضَاهُ حَقًّا لِي عِنْدَهُ ، فَقَالَ : لَا أُعْطِيكَ حَتَّى تَكْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : لَا ، حَتَّى تَمُوتَ ، ثُمَّ تُبْعَثَ ، قَالَ : وَإِنِّي لَمَيِّتٌ ، ثُمَّ مَبْعُوثٌ ، قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ لِي هُنَاكَ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا ، فَأَقْضِيكَهُ ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ أَفَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ بِآيَاتِنَا وَقَالَ لأُوتَيَنَّ مَالا وَوَلَدًا سورة مريم آية 77 " .رَوَاهُ
الثَّوْرِيُّ ،
وَشُعْبَةُ ،
وَحَفْصٌ ،
وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ،
وَوَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ .
Narrated Khabbab: I came to Al-`Asi bin Wail As-Sahmi and demanded something which he owed me. He said, "I will not give you (your money) till you disbelieve in Muhammad." I said, "No, I shall not disbelieve in Muhammad till you die and then be resurrected." He said, "Will I die and then be resurrected?" I said, 'Yes'. He said', "Then I will have wealth and children there, and I will pay you (there)." So this Verse was revealed:-- 'Have you then seen him who disbelieved in Our Signs and (yet) says: I shall certainly be given wealth and children? (19.77)
Hadith 4733
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ
خَبَّابٍ ، قَالَ : " كُنْتُ قَيْنًا بِمَكَّةَ ، فَعَمِلْتُ لِلْعَاصِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ السَّهْمِيِّ سَيْفًا ، فَجِئْتُ أَتَقَاضَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : لَا أُعْطِيكَ حَتَّى تَكْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ ، قُلْتُ : لَا أَكْفُرُ بِمُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى يُمِيتَكَ اللَّهُ ، ثُمَّ يُحْيِيَكَ ، قَالَ : إِذَا أَمَاتَنِي اللَّهُ ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَنِي وَلِي مَالٌ وَوَلَدٌ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ أَفَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ بِآيَاتِنَا وَقَالَ لأُوتَيَنَّ مَالا وَوَلَدًا { 77 } أَطَّلَعَ الْغَيْبَ أَمِ اتَّخَذَ عِنْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ عَهْدًا { 78 } سورة مريم آية 77-78 " ، قَالَ : مَوْثِقًا ، لَمْ يَقُلْ
الْأَشْجَعِيُّ ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ سَيْفًا ، وَلَا مَوْثِقًا .
Narrated Khabbab: I was a blacksmith in Mecca Once I made a sword for Al-`Asi bin Wail As-Sahmi. When I went to demand its price, he said, "I will not give it to you till you disbelieve in Muhammad." I said, "I shall not disbelieve in Muhammad till Allah make you die and then bring you to life again." He said, "If Allah should make me die and then resurrect me and I would have wealth and children." So Allah revealed:-- 'Have you seen him who disbelieved in Our Signs, and (yet) says I shall certainly be given wealth and children? Has he known the unseen or has he taken a covenant from (Allah) the Beneficent?' (19.77- 78)
Hadith 4734
حَدَّثَنَا
بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ ، سَمِعْتُ
أَبَا الضُّحَى يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ
خَبَّابٍ ، قَالَ : " كُنْتُ قَيْنًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، وَكَانَ لِي دَيْنٌ عَلَى الْعَاصِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ ، قَالَ : فَأَتَاهُ يَتَقَاضَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : لَا أُعْطِيكَ حَتَّى تَكْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ لَا أَكْفُرُ حَتَّى يُمِيتَكَ اللَّهُ ، ثُمَّ يَبْعَثَكَ ، قَالَ : فَذَرْنِي حَتَّى أَمُوتَ ، ثُمَّ أُبْعَثَ ، فَسَوْفَ أُوتَى مَالًا وَوَلَدًا ، فَأَقْضِيكَ ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : أَفَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ بِآيَاتِنَا وَقَالَ لأُوتَيَنَّ مَالا وَوَلَدًا سورة مريم آية 77 " .
Narrated Masruq: Khabbab said, "During the pre-lslamic period, I was a blacksmith and Al-Asi bin Wail owed me a debt." So Khabbab went to him to demand the debt. He said, "I will not give you (your due) till you disbelieve in Muhammad." Khabbab said, "By Allah, I shall not disbelieve in Muhammad till Allah makes you die and then resurrects you." Al-Asi said, "So leave me till I die and then be resurrected, for I will be given wealth and children whereupon I will pay you your debt." So this Verse was revealed:-- 'Have you seen him who disbelieved in Our Signs and, (yet) says: I shall certainly be given wealth and children.' (19.77)
Hadith 4735
حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ ، عَنِ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ
خَبَّابٍ ، قَالَ : " كُنْتُ رَجُلًا قَيْنًا ، وَكَانَ لِي عَلَى الْعَاصِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ دَيْنٌ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ أَتَقَاضَاهُ ، فَقَالَ لِي : لَا أَقْضِيكَ حَتَّى تَكْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : لَنْ أَكْفُرَ بِهِ حَتَّى تَمُوتَ ، ثُمَّ تُبْعَثَ ، قَالَ : وَإِنِّي لَمَبْعُوثٌ مِنْ بَعْدِ الْمَوْتِ ، فَسَوْفَ أَقْضِيكَ إِذَا رَجَعْتُ إِلَى مَالٍ وَوَلَدٍ ، قَالَ : فَنَزَلَتْ أَفَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ بِآيَاتِنَا وَقَالَ لأُوتَيَنَّ مَالا وَوَلَدًا { 77 } أَطَّلَعَ الْغَيْبَ أَمِ اتَّخَذَ عِنْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ عَهْدًا { 78 } كَلَّا سَنَكْتُبُ مَا يَقُولُ وَنَمُدُّ لَهُ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ مَدًّا { 79 } وَنَرِثُهُ مَا يَقُولُ وَيَأْتِينَا فَرْدًا { 80 } سورة مريم آية 77-80 " .
Narrated Khabbab: I was a blacksmith and Al-Asi Bin Wail owed me a debt, so I went to him to demand it. He said to me. "I will not pay you your debt till you disbelieve in Muhammad." I said, "I will not disbelieve in Muhammad till you die and then be resurrected." He said, "Will I be resurrected after my death? If so, I shall pay you (there) if I should find wealth and children." So there was revealed:-- 'Have you seen him who disbelieved in Our Signs, and yet says: I shall certainly be given wealth and children? Has he, known to the unseen or has he taken a covenant from (Allah) the Beneficent? Nay ! We shall record what he says, and we shall add and add to his punishment. And We shall inherit from him all that he talks of, and he shall appear before Us alone.' (19.77-80)
Hadith 4755
4385 4385 حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : " جَاءَ حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيْهَا ، قُلْتُ : أَتَأْذَنِينَ لِهَذَا ؟ قَالَتْ : أَوَلَيْسَ قَدْ أَصَابَهُ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ : تَعْنِي ذَهَابَ بَصَرِهِ ، فَقَالَ : حَصَانٌ رَزَانٌ مَا تُزَنُّ بِرِيبَةٍ وَتُصْبِحُ غَرْثَى مِنْ لُحُومِ الْغَوَافِلِ قَالَتْ : لَكِنْ أَنْتَ " .
Narrated Masruq: `Aisha said that Hassan bin Thabit came and asked permission to visit her. I said, "How do you permit such a person?" She said, "Hasn't he received a severely penalty?" (Sufyan, the subnarrator, said: She meant the loss of his sight.) Thereupon Hassan said the following poetic verse: "A chaste pious woman who arouses no suspicion. She never talks about chaste heedless women behind their backs.' On that she said, "But you are not so."
Hadith 4756
حدثنا
محمد بن بشار ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، أَنْبَأَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : " دَخَلَ حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ عَلَى
عَائِشَةَ ، فَشَبَّبَ ، وَقَالَ : حَصَانٌ رَزَانٌ مَا تُزَنُّ بِرِيبَةٍ وَتُصْبِحُ غَرْثَى مِنْ لُحُومِ الْغَوَافِلِ ، قَالَتْ : لَسْتَ كَذَاكَ ، قُلْتُ : تَدَعِينَ مِثْلَ هَذَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْكِ ، وَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ : وَالَّذِي تَوَلَّى كِبْرَهُ مِنْهُمْ سورة النور آية 11 ، فَقَالَتْ : وَأَيُّ عَذَابٍ أَشَدُّ مِنَ الْعَمَى ، وَقَالَتْ : وَقَدْ كَانَ يَرُدُّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
Narrated Masruq: Hassan came to Aisha and said the following poetic Verse: 'A chaste pious woman who arouses no suspicion. She never talks against chaste heedless women behind their backs.' `Aisha said, "But you are not," I said (to `Aisha), "Why do you allow such a person to enter upon you after Allah has revealed: "...and as for him among them who had the greater share therein'?" (24.11) She said, "What punishment is worse than blindness?" She added, "And he used to defend Allah's Apostle against the pagans (in his poetry).
Hadith 4767
Narrated `Abdullah: Five (great events) have passed: the Smoke, the Moon, the Romans, the Mighty grasp and the constant Punishment which occurs in 'So the torment will be yours forever.' (25.77)
Hadith 4774
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَنْصُورٌ ،
وَالْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ يُحَدِّثُ فِي كِنْدَةَ ، فَقَالَ : يَجِيءُ دُخَانٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، فَيَأْخُذُ بِأَسْمَاعِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ ، وَأَبْصَارِهِمْ يَأْخُذُ الْمُؤْمِنَ كَهَيْئَةِ الزُّكَامِ ، فَفَزِعْنَا ، فَأَتَيْتُ
ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَكَانَ مُتَّكِئًا ، فَغَضِبَ فَجَلَسَ ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ عَلِمَ فَلْيَقُلْ ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ فَلْيَقُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ ، فَإِنَّ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ ، يَقُولَ : لِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُ لَا أَعْلَمُ ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ ، قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ سورة ص آية 86 ، وَإِنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَبْطَئُوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ ، فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ " ، فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ حَتَّى هَلَكُوا فِيهَا وَأَكَلُوا الْمَيْتَةَ وَالْعِظَامَ ، وَيَرَى الرَّجُلُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ كَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ ، فَجَاءَهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ جِئْتَ تَأْمُرُنَا بِصِلَةِ الرَّحِمِ ، وَإِنَّ قَوْمَكَ قَدْ هَلَكُوا ، فَادْعُ اللَّهَ ، فَقَرَأَ : فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ عَائِدُونَ سورة الدخان آية 10 - 15 ، أَفَيُكْشَفُ عَنْهُمْ عَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ إِذَا جَاءَ ثُمَّ عَادُوا إِلَى كُفْرِهِمْ ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى : يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى سورة الدخان آية 16 يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَلِزَامًا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ، الم غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ إِلَى سَيَغْلِبُونَ سورة الروم آية 1 - 3 وَالرُّومُ قَدْ مَضَى .
Narrated Masruq: While a man was delivering a speech in the tribe of Kinda, he said, "Smoke will prevail on the Day of Resurrection and will deprive the hypocrites their faculties of hearing and seeing. The believers will be afflicted with something like cold only thereof." That news scared us, so I went to (Abdullah) Ibn Mas`ud while he was reclining (and told him the story) whereupon he became angry, sat up and said, "He who knows a thing can say, it, but if he does not know, he should say, 'Allah knows best,' for it is an aspect of knowledge to say, 'I do not know,' if you do not know a certain thing. Allah said to His prophet. 'Say (O Muhammad): No wage do I ask of you for this (Qur'an), nor I am one of the pretenders (a person who pretends things which do not exist.)' (38.86) The Qur'aish delayed in embracing Islam for a period, so the Prophet invoked evil on them, saying, 'O Allah! Help me against them by sending seven years of (famine) like those of Joseph.' So they were afflicted with such a severe year of famine that they were destroyed therein and ate dead animals and bones. They started seeing something like smoke between the sky and the earth (because of severe hunger). Abu Sufyan then came (to the Prophet) and said, "O Muhammad! You came to order us for to keep good relations with Kith and kin, and your kinsmen have now perished, so please invoke Allah (to relieve them).' Then Ibn Mas`ud recited:-- 'Then watch you for the day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible....but truly you will return! (to disbelief) (44.10-15) Ibn Mas`ud added, Then the punishment was stopped, but truly, they reverted to heathenism (their old way). So Allah (threatened them thus): 'On the day when we shall seize you with a mighty grasp.' (44.16) And that was the day of the Battle of Badr. Allah's saying- "Lizama" (the punishment) refers to the day of Badr Allah's Statement: Alif-Lam-Mim, the Romans have been defeated, and they, after their defeat, will be victorious,' (30.1- 3) (This verse): Indicates that the defeat of Byzantine has already passed.
Hadith 4809
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْنَا عَلَى
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، مَنْ عَلِمَ شَيْئًا فَلْيَقُلْ بِهِ ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ فَلْيَقُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ ، فَإِنَّ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ ، يَقُولَ : لِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ سورة ص آية 86 ، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ الدُّخَانِ ، إِنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعَا قُرَيْشًا إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ ، فَأَبْطَئُوا عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ " ، فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ ، فَحَصَّتْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أَكَلُوا الْمَيْتَةَ وَالْجُلُودَ حَتَّى جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ دُخَانًا مِنَ الْجُوعِ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ { 10 } يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ { 11 } سورة الدخان آية 10-11 ، قَالَ فَدَعَوْا : رَبَّنَا اكْشِفْ عَنَّا الْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ { 12 } أَنَّى لَهُمُ الذِّكْرَى وَقَدْ جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ مُبِينٌ { 13 } ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوْا عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا مُعَلَّمٌ مَجْنُونٌ { 14 } إِنَّا كَاشِفُو الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلا إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ { 15 } سورة الدخان آية 12-15 ، أَفَيُكْشَفُ الْعَذَابُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ؟ قَالَ : فَكُشِفَ ، ثُمَّ عَادُوا فِي كُفْرِهِمْ ، فَأَخَذَهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ سورة الدخان آية 16 .
Narrated Masruq: We came upon `Abdullah bin Mas`ud and he said "O people! If somebody knows something, he can say it, but if he does not know it, he should say, "Allah knows better,' for it is a sign of having knowledge to say about something which one does not know, 'Allah knows better.' Allah said to His Prophet: 'Say (O Muhammad ! ) No wage do I ask of You for this (Qur'an) nor am I one of the pretenders (a person who pretends things which do not exist).' (38.86) Now I will tell you about Ad- Dukhan (the smoke), Allah's Messenger invited the Quraish to embrace Islam, but they delayed their response. So he said, "O Allah! Help me against them by sending on them seven years of famine similar to the seven years of famine of Joseph." So the famine year overtook them and everything was destroyed till they ate dead animals and skins. People started imagining to see smoke between them and the sky because of severe hunger. Allah said: 'Then watch you for the Day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible, covering the people. . . This is painful torment.' (44.10-11) (So they invoked Allah) "Our Lord! Remove the punishment from us really we are believers." How can there be an (effectual) reminder for them when an Apostle, explaining things clearly, has already come to them? Then they had turned away from him and said: 'One taught (by a human being), a madman?' 'We shall indeed remove punishment for a while, but truly, you will revert (to disbelief).' (44.12-15) Will the punishment be removed on the Day of Resurrection?" `Abdullah added, "The punishment was removed from them for a while but they reverted to disbelief, so Allah destroyed them on the Day of Badr. Allah said: 'The day We shall seize you with a mighty grasp. We will indeed (then) exact retribution." (44.16)
Hadith 4820
Narrated `Abdullah: Five things have passed, i.e. the smoke, the defeat of the Romans, the splitting of the moon, Al-Batsha (the defeat of the infidels in the battle of Badr) and Al-Lizam (the punishment)'.
Hadith 4821
حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : إِنَّمَا كَانَ هَذَا لِأَنَّ قُرَيْشًا لَمَّا اسْتَعْصَوْا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ بِسِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ ، فَأَصَابَهُمْ قَحْطٌ ، وَجَهْدٌ حَتَّى أَكَلُوا الْعِظَامَ ، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ ، فَيَرَى مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا كَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ { 10 } يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ { 11 } سورة الدخان آية 10-11 ، قَالَ : فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، اسْتَسْقِ اللَّهَ لِمُضَرَ ، فَإِنَّهَا قَدْ هَلَكَتْ ، قَالَ لِمُضَرَ : " إِنَّكَ لَجَرِيءٌ " ، فَاسْتَسْقَى لَهُمْ ، فَسُقُوا ، فَنَزَلَتْ : إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ سورة الدخان آية 15 ، فَلَمَّا أَصَابَتْهُمُ الرَّفَاهِيَةُ عَادُوا إِلَى حَالِهِمْ حِينَ أَصَابَتْهُمُ الرَّفَاهِيَةُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ سورة الدخان آية 16 ، قَالَ : يَعْنِي يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ .
Narrated `Abdullah: It (i.e., the imagined smoke) was because, when the Quraish refused to obey the Prophet, he asked Allah to afflict them with years of famine similar to those of (Prophet) Joseph. So they were stricken with famine and fatigue, so much so that they ate even bones. A man would look towards the sky and imagine seeing something like smoke between him and the sky because of extreme fatigue. So Allah revealed:-- 'Then watch you for the Day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible, covering the people; this is a painfull of torment.' (44.10-11) Then someone (Abu Sufyan) came to Allah's Messenger and said, "O Allah's Messenger ! Invoke Allah to send rain for the tribes of Mudar for they are on the verge of destruction." On that the Prophet said (astonishingly) "Shall I invoke Allah) for the tribes of Mudar? Verily, you are a brave man!" But the Prophet prayed for rain and it rained for them. Then the Verse was revealed. 'But truly you will return (to disbelief).' (44.15) (When the famine was over and) they restored prosperity and welfare, they reverted to their ways (of heathenism) whereupon Allah revealed: 'On the Day when We shall seize you with a Mighty Grasp. We will indeed (then) exact retribution.' (44.16) The narrator said, "That was the day of the Battle of Badr."
Hadith 4822
حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ ، عَنِ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ تَقُولَ لِمَا لَا تَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ ، قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ سورة ص آية 86 ، إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا لَمَّا غَلَبُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْتَعْصَوْا عَلَيْهِ ، قَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْع يُوسُفَ " ، فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ أَكَلُوا فِيهَا الْعِظَامَ ، وَالْمَيْتَةَ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ حَتَّى جَعَلَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَرَى مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ كَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ مِنَ الْجُوعِ ، قَالُوا : رَبَّنَا اكْشِفْ عَنَّا الْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ سورة الدخان آية 12 ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ : إِنْ كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُمْ عَادُوا فَدَعَا رَبَّهُ ، فَكَشَفَ عَنْهُمْ فَعَادُوا فَانْتَقَمَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى : فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ سورة الدخان آية 10 - 16 .
Narrated `Abdullah: It is a sign of having knowledge that, when you do not know something, you say: 'Allah knows better.' Allah said to his Prophet: 'Say: No wage do I ask of you for this (Qur'an), nor am I one of the pretenders (a person who pretends things which do not exist)' (38.86) When the Quraish troubled and stood against the Prophet he said, "O Allah! Help me against them by afflicting them with seven years of famine like the seven years of Joseph." So they were stricken with a year of famine during which they ate bones and dead animals because of too much suffering, and one of them would see something like smoke between him and the sky because of hunger. Then they said: Our Lord! Remove the torment from us, really we are believers. (44.12) And then it was said to the Prophet (by Allah), "If we remove it from them. they will revert to their ways (of heathenism)." So the Prophet invoked his Lord, who removed the punishment from them, but later they reverted (to heathenism), whereupon Allah punished them on the day of the Battle of Badr, and that is what Allah's Statement indicates: 'Then watch for the day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible...we will indeed (then) exact retribution.' (44.10).
Hadith 4823
حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا دَعَا قُرَيْشًا كَذَّبُوهُ ، وَاسْتَعْصَوْا عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ " ، فَأَصَابَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ حَصَّتْ يَعْنِي كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى كَانُوا يَأْكُلُونَ الْمَيْتَةَ ، فَكَانَ يَقُومُ أَحَدُهُمْ ، فَكَانَ يَرَى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ مِثْلَ الدُّخَانِ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ وَالْجُوعِ ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ : فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ حَتَّى بَلَغَ إِنَّا كَاشِفُو الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلا إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ سورة الدخان آية 10 - 15 ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : أَفَيُكْشَفُ عَنْهُمُ الْعَذَابُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، قَالَ : وَالْبَطْشَةُ الْكُبْرَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ .
Narrated Masruq: I came upon `Abdullah and he said, "When Allah's Messenger invited Quraish (to Islam), they disbelieved him and stood against him. So he (the Prophet) said, "O Allah! Help me against them by afflicting them with seven years of famine similar to the seven years of Joseph.' So they were stricken with a year of drought that destroyed everything, and they started eating dead animals, and if one of them got up he would see something like smoke between him and the sky from the severe fatigue and hunger." `Abdullah then recited:-- 'Then watch you for the Day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible, covering the people. This is a painful torment... (till he reached) ........ We shall indeed remove the punishment for a while, but truly you will revert (to heathenism): (44.10-15) `Abdullah added: "Will the punishment be removed from them on the Day of Resurrection?" He added," The severe grasp" was the Day of the Battle of Badr."