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أيوب السختياني
Narrator Profile
Tirmidhi
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Hadith 1235
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ، وَعَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ أَبُو سَهْلٍ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ : " نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ أَبِيعَ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدِي " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَرَوَى وَكِيعٌ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ L8387 ، عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ L7016 ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ L746 ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ L2468 وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ ، وَرِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ أَصَحُّ وَقَدْ رَوَى يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ L8208 هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ L8546 ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ L8584 ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عِصْمَةَ L4953 ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ L2468 ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، كَرِهُوا أَنْ يَبِيعَ الرَّجُلُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ .
‘Hakim bin Hizam (may Allah be pleased with him) says that’ the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade me from selling something which is not in my possession. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- Waki’ has narrated this hadith through the route: «عن يزيد بن إبراهيم عن ابن سيرين عن أيوب عن حكيم بن حزام» and has not mentioned the intermediary of Yusuf bin Mahak. The narration of ‘Abd al-Samad is more authentic (in which Ibn Sirin is mentioned). And Yahya bin Abi Kathir has narrated this hadith through the route: «عن يعلى بن حكيم عن يوسف بن ماهك عن عبد الله بن عصمة عن حكيم بن حزام عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم»,
2- Most of the people of knowledge act upon this hadith; they consider it disliked to sell something which a person does not possess.
1- Waki’ has narrated this hadith through the route: «عن يزيد بن إبراهيم عن ابن سيرين عن أيوب عن حكيم بن حزام» and has not mentioned the intermediary of Yusuf bin Mahak. The narration of ‘Abd al-Samad is more authentic (in which Ibn Sirin is mentioned). And Yahya bin Abi Kathir has narrated this hadith through the route: «عن يعلى بن حكيم عن يوسف بن ماهك عن عبد الله بن عصمة عن حكيم بن حزام عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم»,
2- Most of the people of knowledge act upon this hadith; they consider it disliked to sell something which a person does not possess.
Hadith 1259
حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا أَصَابَ الْمُكَاتَبُ حَدًّا ، أَوْ مِيرَاثًا وَرِثَ بِحِسَابِ مَا عَتَقَ مِنْهُ " ، وقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يُؤَدِّي الْمُكَاتَبُ بِحِصَّةِ مَا أَدَّى دِيَةَ حُرٍّ وَمَا بَقِيَ دِيَةَ عَبْدٍ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ . وَهَكَذَا رَوَى يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . وَرَوَى خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَوْلَهُ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، وقَالَ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، الْمُكَاتَبُ عَبْدٌ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ دِرْهَمٌ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق .
Narrated from Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a mukatab slave becomes entitled to blood money or inheritance, he will receive a share according to the extent to which he has been freed." He also said: "The mukatab will be given blood money in proportion to the amount of the contract price he has paid, and for the remainder, he will be given the blood money of a slave." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) is Hasan (good).
2- Similarly, Yahya bin Abi Kathir narrated from Ikrimah, and Ikrimah from Ibn Abbas, and Ibn Abbas from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).
3- In this chapter, there is also a narration from Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her).
4- However, Khalid al-Hadha also narrated from Ikrimah (but according to him), Ikrimah narrated from the statement of Ali (may Allah be pleased with him).
5- Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions and others act upon this hadith. And most of the people of knowledge among the Companions and others say that as long as even one dirham remains upon the mukatab, he is a slave. This is also the saying of Sufyan Thawri, Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh.
1- The hadith of Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) is Hasan (good).
2- Similarly, Yahya bin Abi Kathir narrated from Ikrimah, and Ikrimah from Ibn Abbas, and Ibn Abbas from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).
3- In this chapter, there is also a narration from Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her).
4- However, Khalid al-Hadha also narrated from Ikrimah (but according to him), Ikrimah narrated from the statement of Ali (may Allah be pleased with him).
5- Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions and others act upon this hadith. And most of the people of knowledge among the Companions and others say that as long as even one dirham remains upon the mukatab, he is a slave. This is also the saying of Sufyan Thawri, Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh.
Hadith 1298
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، أَنَّ ّرَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَيْسَ لَنَا مَثَلُ السُّوءِ الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْكَلْبِ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ " .
'Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "An evil example is not suitable for us; the one who takes back a gift is like a dog that vomits and then licks it." 1.
Hadith 1300
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، " أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَذِنَ لِأَهْلِ الْعَرَايَا ، أَنْ يَبِيعُوهَا بِمِثْلِ خَرْصِهَا " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَجَابِرٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ هَكَذَا رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، وَرَوَى أَيُّوبُ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ " ، وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا " ، وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق .
Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade Muhaqala and Muzabana, but he permitted the owners of ‘Araya to sell them by estimation for an equal amount of dates. __QUR_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) has been narrated in this manner by Muhammad bin Ishaq. And Ayyub, Ubaidullah bin Umar, and Malik bin Anas have narrated from Nafi’, and Nafi’ from Ibn Umar, that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade Muhaqala and Muzabana.
2- In this chapter, ahadith have also been reported from Abu Hurairah and Jabir (may Allah be pleased with them). And with this same chain, Ibn Umar narrated from Zaid bin Thabit, and he from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), that he permitted the sale of ‘Araya. And this is more authentic than the hadith of Muhammad bin Ishaq. __XREF_N__
1- The hadith of Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) has been narrated in this manner by Muhammad bin Ishaq. And Ayyub, Ubaidullah bin Umar, and Malik bin Anas have narrated from Nafi’, and Nafi’ from Ibn Umar, that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade Muhaqala and Muzabana.
2- In this chapter, ahadith have also been reported from Abu Hurairah and Jabir (may Allah be pleased with them). And with this same chain, Ibn Umar narrated from Zaid bin Thabit, and he from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), that he permitted the sale of ‘Araya. And this is more authentic than the hadith of Muhammad bin Ishaq. __XREF_N__
Hadith 1302
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْخَصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِخَرْصِهَا " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْهُمْ : الشَّافِعِيُّ ، وَأَحْمَدُ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وَقَالُوا : إِنَّ الْعَرَايَا مُسْتَثْنَاةٌ مِنْ جُمْلَةِ نَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذْ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ ، وَاحْتَجُّوا " ، بِحَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، وَحَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَقَالُوا لَهُ : أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ مَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ ، وَمَعْنَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرَادَ التَّوْسِعَةَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي هَذَا لِأَنَّهُمْ شَكَوْا إِلَيْهِ ، وَقَالُوا : لَا نَجِدُ مَا نَشْتَرِي مِنَ الثَّمَرِ ، إِلَّا بِالتَّمْرِ ، فَرَخَّصَ لَهُمْ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ ، أَنْ يَشْتَرُوهَا ، فَيَأْكُلُوهَا رُطَبًا .
Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) permitted the sale of ‘Araya by estimation.
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
2- Some people of knowledge act upon this, among whom are Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh. These people say that among the things from which the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade, ‘Araya is an exception, because he forbade Muhaqala and Muzabana. They have deduced from the hadith of Zaid bin Thabit and Abu Hurairah, and their opinion is that it is permissible to buy less than five wasqs.
3- According to some people of knowledge, its meaning is that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) intended to give ease and allowance in this matter, because the owners of ‘Araya complained to him and said that apart from dried dates, they had nothing with which to buy fresh dates. So he permitted them to buy for less than five wasqs so that they could eat fresh dates.
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
2- Some people of knowledge act upon this, among whom are Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh. These people say that among the things from which the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade, ‘Araya is an exception, because he forbade Muhaqala and Muzabana. They have deduced from the hadith of Zaid bin Thabit and Abu Hurairah, and their opinion is that it is permissible to buy less than five wasqs.
3- According to some people of knowledge, its meaning is that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) intended to give ease and allowance in this matter, because the owners of ‘Araya complained to him and said that apart from dried dates, they had nothing with which to buy fresh dates. So he permitted them to buy for less than five wasqs so that they could eat fresh dates.
Hadith 1313
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، " أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ ، وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ ، وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the sale of Muhāqala, Muzābanah 1, Mukhabarah 2, and Mu'āwamah 3, and he permitted 'Ariyā 4. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Hadith 1346
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ , حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ , عَنْ أَيُّوبَ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا , أَوْ قَالَ : شِقْصًا , أَوْ قَالَ : شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ , وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ " . قَالَ أَيُّوبُ : وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ نَافِعٌ : فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يَعْنِي : فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سَالِمٌ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ .
´Ibn 'Umar narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:` "Whoever frees a portion" or, he said: "a part" or he said: "a share he owns of a slave, then he can afford the remainder of the price according to the reasonable price, then he will be free. Otherwise he has freed as much as he has freed (only)." Ayyub (one of the narrators) said: "Perhaps Nafi said in this Hadith: 'Meaning he has freed as much of him as he has freed.'"
Hadith 1364
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ , حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ , عَنْ أَيُّوبَ , عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، " أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ أَعْبُدٍ لَهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ , وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ , فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا , ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ فَجَزَّأَهُمْ , ثُمَّ أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ , فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ , وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : مَالِكٍ , وَالشَّافِعِيِّ , وَأَحْمَدَ , وَإِسْحَاق , يَرَوْنَ اسْتِعْمَالَ الْقُرْعَةِ فِي هَذَا وَفِي غَيْرِهِ , وَأَمَّا بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ , فَلَمْ يَرَوْا الْقُرْعَةَ , وَقَالُوا : يُعْتَقُ مِنْ كُلِّ عَبْدٍ الثُّلُثُ , وَيُسْتَسْعَى فِي ثُلُثَيْ قِيمَتِهِ , وَأَبُو الْمُهَلَّبِ اسْمُهُ : عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْجَرْمِيُّ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ , وَيُقَالُ : مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو , وَأَبُو قِلَابَةَ الْجَرْمِيُّ : اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ .
´Narrated 'Imran bin Husain:` "A Man from the Ansar freed six slaves of his upon his death, and he did not have any wealth aside from them. That was conveyed to the Prophet (ﷺ), and he said some harsh words about him." He said: "Then he called for them and he divided them and had them draw lots. So he freed two of them and left four as slaves."
Hadith 1378
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ , أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ , عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ أَحْيَى أَرْضًا مَيِّتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ , وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ , وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ , عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : أَحْمَدَ , وَإِسْحَاق , قَالُوا لَهُ : أَنْ يُحْيِيَ الْأَرْضَ الْمَوَاتَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ السُّلْطَانِ , وَقَدْ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : لَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يُحْيِيَهَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ السُّلْطَانِ , وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ , قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ جَابِرٍ , وَعَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ جَدِّ كَثِيرٍ , وَسَمُرَةَ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى , قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيَّ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ : وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ , فَقَالَ : الْعِرْقُ الظَّالِمُ : الْغَاصِبُ الَّذِي يَأْخُذُ مَا لَيْسَ قُلْتُ : هُوَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي يَغْرِسُ فِي أَرْضِ غَيْرِهِ . قَالَ : هُوَ ذَاكَ .
´Narrated Sa'eed bin Zaid:` that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever revives a barren land then it is for him, and there is no right for the unjust root."
Hadith 1379
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ , حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ , عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ , عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ , عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ أَحْيَى أَرْضًا مَيِّتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:` that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever revives a barren land, then it is for him."
Hadith 1458
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ , عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ , أَنَّ عَلِيًّا حَرَّقَ قَوْمًا ارْتَدُّوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ , فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ , فَقَالَ : لَوْ كُنْتُ أَنَا لَقَتَلْتُهُمْ , لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ " , وَلَمْ أَكُنْ لِأُحَرِّقَهُمْ , لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تُعَذِّبُوا بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ " , فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيًّا , فَقَالَ : صَدَقَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ حَسَنٌ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي الْمُرْتَدِّ , وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي الْمَرْأَةِ إِذَا ارْتَدَّتْ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ , فَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : تُقْتَلُ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ , وَأَحْمَدَ , وَإِسْحَاق , وَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ : تُحْبَسُ , وَلَا تُقْتَلُ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ , وَغَيْرِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ .
´Narrated 'Ikrimah:` That 'Ali burnt some people who apostasized from Islam. This news reached Ibn 'Abbas, so he said: "If it were me I would have killed them according to the statement of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever changes his religion then kill him.' And I would not have burned them because the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Do not punish with the punishment of Allah.' So this reached 'Ali, and he said: "Ibn 'Abbas has told the truth."
Hadith 1487
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ , حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ , عَنْ أَيُّوبَ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَيْسَ بِضَارٍ , وَلَا كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ , نَقَصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطَانِ " , قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ , وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , وَسُفْيَانَ بْنِ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " أَوْ كَلْبَ زَرْعٍ " .
´Narrated Ibn 'Umar:` That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Whoever keeps a dog" - or: "acquires a dog" - "neither of hunting nor to guard livestock, then two Qirat are deducted from his reward, daily."
Hadith 1531
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ , حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ , حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي , وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ , عَنْ أَيُّوبَ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَقَالَ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ , فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى , فَلَا حِنْثَ عَلَيْهِ " , قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ , وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ , وَغَيْرُهُ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , مَوْقُوفًا , وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ سَالِمٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا , مَوْقُوفًا وَلَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَفَعَهُ غَيْرَ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ , وقَالَ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ : وَكَانَ أَيُّوبُ أَحْيَانًا يَرْفَعُهُ , وَأَحْيَانًا لَا يَرْفَعُهُ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ , أَنَّ الِاسْتِثْنَاءَ إِذَا كَانَ مَوْصُولًا بِالْيَمِينِ , فَلَا حِنْثَ عَلَيْهِ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ , وَالْأَوْزَاعِيِّ , وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ , وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ , وَالشَّافِعِيِّ , وَأَحْمَدَ , وَإِسْحَاق .
´Narrated Ibn 'Umar:` That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Whoever swears about an oath and says: 'If Allah wills (Insha Allah), then there is no breaking of the oath against him."
Hadith 1560
حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ الطَّائِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ سَلْمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، قَالَ : سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ قُدُورِ الْمَجُوسِ ؟ فَقَالَ : " أَنْقُوهَا غَسْلًا وَاطْبُخُوا فِيهَا ، وَنَهَى عَنْ كُلِّ سَبُعٍ وَذِي نَابٍ " ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ ، وَأَبُو قِلَابَةَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ ، إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ .
Abu Tha’labah al-Khushani (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was asked about the pots of the Magians __QUR_N__, so he said: “Clean them by washing and then cook in them, and he forbade eating every predatory animal and every beast with fangs.” __REF_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith has also come from Abu Tha’labah (may Allah be pleased with him) through other chains,
2- Abu Idris al-Khawlani has also narrated it from Abu Tha’labah, but Abu Qilabah’s hearing from Abu Tha’labah is not established; he narrated it from Abu Tha’labah through Abu Asma.
1- This hadith has also come from Abu Tha’labah (may Allah be pleased with him) through other chains,
2- Abu Idris al-Khawlani has also narrated it from Abu Tha’labah, but Abu Qilabah’s hearing from Abu Tha’labah is not established; he narrated it from Abu Tha’labah through Abu Asma.
Hadith 1568
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " فَدَى رَجُلَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَعَمُّ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ هُوَ أَبُو الْمُهَلَّبِ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَيُقَالُ : مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، وَأَبُو قِلَابَةَ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، أَنَّ لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَمُنَّ عَلَى مَنْ شَاءَ مِنَ الْأُسَارَى ، وَيَقْتُلَ مَنْ شَاءَ مِنْهُمْ ، وَيَفْدِي مَنْ شَاءَ ، وَاخْتَارَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ الْقَتْلَ عَلَى الْفِدَاءِ ، وقَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ : بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ مَنْسُوخَةٌ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى : فَإِمَّا مَنًّا بَعْدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَاءً سورة محمد آية 4 ، نَسَخَتْهَا وَاقْتُلُوهُمْ حَيْثُ ثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْ سورة البقرة آية 191 ، حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ هَنَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ، قَالَ إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ : إِذَا أُسِرَ الْأَسِيرُ ، يُقْتَلُ أَوْ يُفَادَى أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ ؟ قَالَ : إِنْ قَدَرُوا أَنْ يُفَادُوا فَلَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ ، وَإِنْ قُتِلَ فَمَا أَعْلَمُ بِهِ بَأْسًا ، قَالَ إِسْحَاق : الْإِثْخَانُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَعْرُوفًا ، فَأَطْمَعُ بِهِ الْكَثِيرَ .
It is narrated from Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) ransomed two Muslim men in exchange for one male polytheist prisoner. 1. Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih (good and authentic),
2- Abu Qilabah's name is Abdullah bin Zaid Jarami,
3- Most of the scholars among the Companions and others act upon this, that the Imam has the choice to show kindness to whichever prisoner he wishes, to kill whomever he wishes, and to take ransom from whomever he wishes,
4- Some scholars have preferred killing over ransom,
5- Imam Awza'i says: I have received the information that this verse «فإما منا بعد وإما فداء» is abrogated and the verse: «واقتلوهم حيث ثقفتموهم» is its abrogator,
6- Ishaq bin Mansur says: I asked Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal: What do you consider better when a prisoner is captured, to kill him or to take ransom from him? He replied: If they can take ransom, there is no harm in it, and if they are killed, I see no harm in that either,
7- Ishaq bin Rahwayh says: In my view, shedding blood is better when it becomes well-known and most people desire it.
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih (good and authentic),
2- Abu Qilabah's name is Abdullah bin Zaid Jarami,
3- Most of the scholars among the Companions and others act upon this, that the Imam has the choice to show kindness to whichever prisoner he wishes, to kill whomever he wishes, and to take ransom from whomever he wishes,
4- Some scholars have preferred killing over ransom,
5- Imam Awza'i says: I have received the information that this verse «فإما منا بعد وإما فداء» is abrogated and the verse: «واقتلوهم حيث ثقفتموهم» is its abrogator,
6- Ishaq bin Mansur says: I asked Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal: What do you consider better when a prisoner is captured, to kill him or to take ransom from him? He replied: If they can take ransom, there is no harm in it, and if they are killed, I see no harm in that either,
7- Ishaq bin Rahwayh says: In my view, shedding blood is better when it becomes well-known and most people desire it.
Hadith 1713
حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّهْمَاءِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ : شُكِيَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْجِرَاحَاتُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَقَالَ : " احْفِرُوا ، وَأَوْسِعُوا ، وَأَحْسِنُوا ، وَادْفِنُوا الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ فِي قَبْرٍ وَاحِدٍ ، وَقَدِّمُوا أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا " ، فَمَاتَ أَبِي ، فَقُدِّمَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَجُلَيْنِ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ خَبَّابٍ ، وَجَابِرٍ ، وَأَنَسٍ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَرَوَى سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، وَأَبُو الدَّهْمَاءِ اسْمُهُ : قِرْفَةُ بْنُ بُهَيْسٍ أَوْ بَيْهَسٍ .
Hisham bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) says: On the day of Uhud, complaints were made to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) about the wounds. He said: "Dig graves and make them spacious and good. Bury two or three men in one grave, and put the one who knows more Qur'an (closer) towards the Qiblah." Hisham bin Amir says: My father also passed away, so he was placed ahead of his two companions (i.e., closer to the Qiblah). © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih,
2- Sufyan Thawri and other people have narrated this hadith with the chain «أيوب عن حميد بن هلال عن هشام بن عامر»,
3- In this chapter, hadiths have also come from Khabbab, Jabir, and Anas (may Allah be pleased with them).
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih,
2- Sufyan Thawri and other people have narrated this hadith with the chain «أيوب عن حميد بن هلال عن هشام بن عامر»,
3- In this chapter, hadiths have also come from Khabbab, Jabir, and Anas (may Allah be pleased with them).
Hadith 1731
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ جَرَّ ثَوْبَهُ خُيَلَاءَ ، لَمْ يَنْظُرِ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ : فَكَيْفَ يَصْنَعْنَ النِّسَاءُ بِذُيُولِهِنَّ ؟ قَالَ : " يُرْخِينَ شِبْرًا " ، فَقَالَتْ : إِذًا تَنْكَشِفُ أَقْدَامُهُنَّ ، قَالَ : " فَيُرْخِينَهُ ذِرَاعًا لَا يَزِدْنَ عَلَيْهِ " ، قَالَ : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
'Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever drags his garment out of pride, Allah, the Exalted, will not look at him on the Day of Resurrection." Umm Salamah said: "What should women do with their hems?" He said: "Let them lower it by a handspan." She said: "Then their feet will be uncovered." He said: "Let them lower it by a handspan, and do not let them lower it more than that." © Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is hasan sahih.
Hadith 1733
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ : " أَخْرَجَتْ إِلَيْنَا عَائِشَةُ كِسَاءً مُلَبَّدًا وَإِزَارًا غَلِيظًا ، فَقَالَتْ : قُبِضَ رُوحُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَيْنِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَحَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Abu Burdah says that Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) brought out a woolen cloak and a coarse lower garment before us and said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) passed away in these two garments. Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Aisha is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from Ali and Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with them both).
1- The hadith of Aisha is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from Ali and Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with them both).
Hadith 1751
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ صَوَّرَ صُورَةً ، عَذَّبَهُ اللَّهُ حَتَّى يَنْفُخَ فِيهَا ، يَعْنِي : الرُّوحَ ، وَلَيْسَ بِنَافِخٍ فِيهَا ، وَمَنِ اسْتَمَعَ إِلَى حَدِيثِ قَوْمٍ وَهُمْ يَفِرُّونَ بِهِ مِنْهُ ، صُبَّ فِي أُذُنِهِ الْآنُكُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَأَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ ، وَعَائِشَةَ ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Whoever makes a picture, Allah will punish him until he breathes a soul into it, and he will never be able to breathe a soul into it. And whoever listens to the conversation of a people while they dislike it, molten lead will be poured into his ears on the Day of Resurrection.” __QUR_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Abbas is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from ‘Abdullah bin Mas‘ud, Abu Hurairah, Abu Juhaifah, ‘A’ishah, and Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them).
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Abbas is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from ‘Abdullah bin Mas‘ud, Abu Hurairah, Abu Juhaifah, ‘A’ishah, and Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them).
Hadith 1796
حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ الطَّائِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلْمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ، قَالَ : سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ قُدُورِ الْمَجُوسِ فَقَالَ : " أَنْقُوهَا غَسْلًا وَاطْبُخُوا فِيهَا وَنَهَى عَنْ كُلِّ سَبْعٍ ذِي نَابٍ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مَشْهُورٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَأَبُو ثَعْلَبَةَ اسْمُهُ جُرْثُومٌ ، وَيُقَالُ جُرْهُمٌ وَيُقَالُ : نَاشِبٌ وَقَدْ ذُكِرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ .
Abu Tha’labah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was asked about the pots (utensils) of the Magians, so he said: “Wash them and clean them, and cook food in them, and he forbade (eating) every predatory animal with canine teeth.” © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is well-known from the narration of Abu Tha’labah, and this hadith has also come from him through another chain,
2- Abu Tha’labah’s name is Jurthum, he is also called Jurham and Nashib,
3- This hadith has also been narrated through the chain of «عن أبي قلابة عن أبي أسماء الرحبي عن أبي ثعلبة».
1- This hadith is well-known from the narration of Abu Tha’labah, and this hadith has also come from him through another chain,
2- Abu Tha’labah’s name is Jurthum, he is also called Jurham and Nashib,
3- This hadith has also been narrated through the chain of «عن أبي قلابة عن أبي أسماء الرحبي عن أبي ثعلبة».
Hadith 1797
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَيْشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَقَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا بِأَرْضِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ فَنَطْبُخُ فِي قُدُورِهِمْ وَنَشْرَبُ فِي آنِيَتِهِمْ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا غَيْرَهَا فَارْحَضُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا بِأَرْضِ صَيْدٍ فَكَيْفَ نَصْنَعُ قَالَ : " إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ الْمُكَلَّبَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَقَتَلَ فَكُلْ وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ مُكَلَّبٍ فَذُكِّيَ فَكُلْ وَإِذَا رَمَيْتَ بِسَهْمِكَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَقَتَلَ فَكُلْ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Narrated from Abu Tha’labah al-Khushani (may Allah be pleased with him): He asked, “O Messenger of Allah! We live in the land of the People of the Book. Can we cook food in their pots and drink water from their vessels?” The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “If you do not find any other vessels, then wash them with water.” Then he asked, “O Messenger of Allah! We live in a land of hunting, what should we do?” He said: “When you send your trained dog and you have recited «بسم اللہ» over it, and it kills the game, then eat it. And if the dog is not trained and the game is slaughtered, then eat it. And when you shoot an arrow and you have recited «بسم اللہ» over it, and it brings down the game, then eat it.” © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Hadith 1827
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ : " رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْكُلُ لَحْمَ دَجَاجٍ " ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ كَلَامٌ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ هَذَا ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رَوَى أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ أَيْضًا عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ التَّمِيمِيِّ ، وَعَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ .
Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) eating the meat of a rooster. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is hasan sahih,
2- There are some other matters in this hadith,
3- Ayub Sakhtiyani has also narrated this hadith with the chain of «عن القاسم التميمي عن أبي قلابة عن زهدم».
1- This hadith is hasan sahih,
2- There are some other matters in this hadith,
3- Ayub Sakhtiyani has also narrated this hadith with the chain of «عن القاسم التميمي عن أبي قلابة عن زهدم».
Hadith 1847
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ فَقُرِّبَ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامٌ ، فَقَالُوا : أَلَا نَأْتِيكَ بِوَضُوءٍ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ بِالْوُضُوءِ إِذَا قُمْتُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ ، قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، كَانَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ يَكْرَهُ غَسْلَ الْيَدِ قَبْلَ الطَّعَامِ وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُوضَعَ الرَّغِيفُ تَحْتَ الْقَصْعَةِ .
‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came from the toilet, and food was presented to him. The companions said: “Shall we bring water for you to perform ablution?” He replied: “I have been commanded to perform ablution only when I go for prayer.” © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is hasan sahih (good and authentic),
2- ‘Amr bin Dinar narrated it from Sa‘id bin Huwairith from Ibn ‘Abbas,
3- ‘Ali bin al-Madini says: Yahya bin Sa‘id said: Sufyan al-Thawri considered it disliked to wash the hands before eating, and he also considered it disliked to place bread under the bowl.
1- This hadith is hasan sahih (good and authentic),
2- ‘Amr bin Dinar narrated it from Sa‘id bin Huwairith from Ibn ‘Abbas,
3- ‘Ali bin al-Madini says: Yahya bin Sa‘id said: Sufyan al-Thawri considered it disliked to wash the hands before eating, and he also considered it disliked to place bread under the bowl.
Hadith 1861
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ ، وَمَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَمَاتَ وَهُوَ يُدْمِنُهَا لَمْ يَشْرَبْهَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ " ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَعُبَادَةَ ، وَأَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ .
‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Every intoxicant is wine, and every intoxicant is unlawful. Whoever drinks wine in this world and dies while he is addicted to it, he will not drink it in the Hereafter.” © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) is Hasan Sahih.
2- This hadith has come from several chains from Nafi‘, who narrates from Ibn ‘Umar, and Ibn ‘Umar narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
3- Malik bin Anas has narrated this hadith from Nafi‘ from Ibn ‘Umar as a mawquf narration; he did not narrate it as marfu‘.
4- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Abu Hurairah, Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri, ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr bin al-‘As, Ibn ‘Abbas, ‘Ubadah, and Abu Malik al-Ash‘ari (may Allah be pleased with them).
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) is Hasan Sahih.
2- This hadith has come from several chains from Nafi‘, who narrates from Ibn ‘Umar, and Ibn ‘Umar narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
3- Malik bin Anas has narrated this hadith from Nafi‘ from Ibn ‘Umar as a mawquf narration; he did not narrate it as marfu‘.
4- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Abu Hurairah, Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri, ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr bin al-‘As, Ibn ‘Abbas, ‘Ubadah, and Abu Malik al-Ash‘ari (may Allah be pleased with them).
Hadith 1960
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْخَطَّابِ زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ وَرْدَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي مِنْ بَيْتِي إِلَّا مَا أَدْخَلَ عَلَيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ ، أَفَأُعْطِي ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ ، وَلَا تُوكِي فَيُوكَى عَلَيْكِ " يَقُولُ : " لَا تُحْصِي فَيُحْصَى عَلَيْكِ " ، وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، وَرَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ هَذَا ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ .
´Asma bint Abi Bakr said:` " O the Messenger of Allah! I have nothing except what was given to me by (my husband) Az-Zubair, shall I give it (in charity)?'" It was said: "Do not hold (your wealth) so that Allah will hold against you."
Hadith 1966
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " أَفْضَلُ الدِّينَارِ دِينَارٌ يُنْفِقُهُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى عِيَالِهِ ، وَدِينَارٌ يُنْفِقُهُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى دَابَّتِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، وَدِينَارٌ يُنْفِقُهُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ : بَدَأَ بِالْعِيَالِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " فَأَيُّ رَجُلٍ أَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى عِيَالٍ لَهُ صِغَارٍ يُعِفُّهُمُ اللَّهُ بِهِ وَيُغْنِيهِمُ اللَّهُ بِهِ " قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Thawban narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:` "The most virtuous of the Dinar is the Dinar spent by a man on his dependants, and the Dinar spent by a man on his beast in the Cause of Allah, and the Dinar spent by a man on his companions in the Cause of Allah." Abu Qilabah (one of the narrators) said: " He began with the dependants." Then he said: "And which man is greater in reward than a man who spends upon his depandants, having little ones by which Allah causes him to abstain (from the unlawful) and by which Allah enriches him."
Hadith 1973
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ : " مَا كَانَ خُلُقٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْكَذِبِ ، وَلَقَدْ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُحَدِّثُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْكِذْبَةِ فَمَا يَزَالُ فِي نَفْسِهِ حَتَّى يَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَحْدَثَ مِنْهَا تَوْبَةً " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
´Aishah narrated:` "There was no behavior more hated to the Messenger of Allah than lying. A man would lie in narrating something in the presence of the Prophet, and he would not be content until he knew that he had repented."
Hadith 1997
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْكَلْبِيُّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أُرَاهُ رَفَعَهُ ، قَالَ : " أَحْبِبْ حَبِيبَكَ هَوْنًا مَا عَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ بَغِيضَكَ يَوْمًا مَا ، وَأَبْغِضْ بَغِيضَكَ هَوْنًا مَا عَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ حَبِيبَكَ يَوْمًا مَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيث عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بِإِسْنَادٍ غَيْرِ هَذَا ، رَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ، وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفٌ أَيْضًا ، بِإِسْنَادٍ لَهُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مَوْقُوفٌ قَوْلُهُ .
´Muhammad bin Sirin narrated from Abu Hurairah - and I think he (narrated it from the Prophet) who said:` "Love your beloved moderately, perhaps he becomes hated to you someday. And hate whom you hate moderately, perhaps he becomes your beloved someday."
Hadith 2118
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَبِيتُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ وَلَهُ مَا يُوصِي فِيهِ إِلَّا وَوَصِيَّتُهُ مَكْتُوبَةٌ عِنْدَهُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، نَحْوَهُ .
´Ibn 'Umar narrated that the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) said:` "It is not right for a Muslim man to spend two nights, having what he would will, without having his will written with him."
Hadith 2147
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، المعنى واحد ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَزَّةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا قَضَى اللَّهُ لِعَبْدٍ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِأَرْضٍ ، جَعَلَ لَهُ إِلَيْهَا حَاجَةً ، أَوْ قَالَ : بِهَا حَاجَةً " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَأَبُو عَزَّةَ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ ، وَاسْمُهُ يَسَارُ بْنُ عَبْدٍ ، وَأَبُو الْمَلِيحِ اسْمُهُ عَامِرُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ ، وَيُقَالُ : زَيْدُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ .
Abu Azza (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "When Allah decides the death of a servant in a certain land, He creates a need for him there." __REF_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is authentic,
2- Abu Azza enjoyed the honor of companionship and his name is Yasar bin Abd,
3- The narrator Abu Mulaikh's name is Amir bin Usamah bin Umair Hudhali. He is also called Zaid bin Usamah.
1- This hadith is authentic,
2- Abu Azza enjoyed the honor of companionship and his name is Yasar bin Abd,
3- The narrator Abu Mulaikh's name is Amir bin Usamah bin Umair Hudhali. He is also called Zaid bin Usamah.
Hadith 2176
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ زَوَى لِيَ الْأَرْضَ ، فَرَأَيْتُ مَشَارِقَهَا وَمَغَارِبَهَا ، وَإِنَّ أُمَّتِي سَيَبْلُغُ مُلْكُهَا مَا زُوِيَ لِي مِنْهَا ، وَأُعْطِيتُ الْكَنْزَيْنِ الْأَحْمَرَ وَالأَصْفَرَ ، وَإِنِّي سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي لِأُمَّتِي أَنْ لَا يُهْلِكَهَا بِسَنَةٍ عَامَّةٍ ، وَأَنْ لَا يُسَلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ سِوَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَيَسْتَبِيحَ بَيْضَتَهُمْ ، وَإِنَّ رَبِّي قَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، " إِنِّي إِذَا قَضَيْتُ قَضَاءً فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُرَدُّ ، وَإِنِّي أَعْطَيْتُكَ لِأُمَّتِكَ أَنْ لَا أُهْلِكَهُمْ بِسَنَةٍ عَامَّةٍ ، وَأَنْ لَا أُسَلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ سِوَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ ، فَيَسْتَبِيحَ بَيْضَتَهُمْ ، وَلَوِ اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَنْ بِأَقْطَارِهَا ، أَوْ قَالَ : مَنْ بَيْنَ أَقْطَارِهَا حَتَّى يَكُونَ بَعْضُهُمْ يُهْلِكُ بَعْضًا ، وَيَسْبِي بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Thawban narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:` "Indeed Allah gathered the earth for me so that I saw its east and its west. And surely my Ummah's authority shall reach over all that was shown to me of it. And I have been granted the two treasures; the red and the white. I asked my Lord that my Ummah is not to be destroyed by a universal drought, and that He does not overcome them by enemies outside of them, reaching to their heart of power. My Lord said: 'O Muhammad! When I issue a decree it is not reversed. I have granted for your Ummah that they shall not be destroyed by universal drought. And that they not be overcome by enemies outside of themselves reaching to their heart of power- even if they gather against them from all the regions."' Or he said: "Among the regions. But some of them will destroy others, and some will capture others."'
Hadith 2202
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا وُضِعَ السَّيْفُ فِي أُمَّتِي لَمْ يُرْفَعْ عَنْهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Thawban narrated that the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said:` "When the sword is imposed on my Ummah, it shall not be removed from it until the Day of Resurrection."
Hadith 2219
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى تَلْحَقَ قَبَائِلُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ ، وَحَتَّى يَعْبُدُوا الْأَوْثَانَ ، وَإِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ فِي أُمَّتِي ثَلَاثُونَ كَذَّابُونَ كُلُّهُمْ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ ، وَأَنَا خَاتَمُ النَّبِيِّينَ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Thawban narrated that the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said:` "The Hour shall not be established until tribes of my Ummah unite with the idolaters, and until they worship idols. And indeed there shall be thirty imposters in my Ummah,each of them claiming that he is a Prophet. And I am the last of the Prophets, there is no Prophet after me."
Hadith 2229
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّمَا أَخَافُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي الْأَئِمَّةَ الْمُضِلِّينَ " . (حديث مرفوع) (حديث موقوف) قَالَ : قَالَ : وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَزَالُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عَلَى الْحَقِّ ظَاهِرِينَ لَا يَضُرُّهُمْ مَنْ يَخْذُلُهُمْ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيل ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ ، يَقُولُ : وَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَزَالُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي ظَاهِرِينَ عَلَى الْحَقِّ " فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ : هُمْ أَهْلُ الْحَدِيثِ .
´Thawban narrated that the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said:` "I only fear for my Ummah from the misguiding A'immah." He said that the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said: "There will never cease to be a group from my Ummah manifest upon the truth, they will not be harmed by those who forsake them until Allah's Decree comes."
Hadith 2270
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا اقْتَرَبَ الزَّمَانُ لَمْ تَكَدْ رُؤْيَا الْمُؤْمِنِ تَكْذِبُ وَأَصْدَقُهُمْ رُؤْيَا أَصْدَقُهُمْ حَدِيثًا ، وَرُؤْيَا الْمُسْلِمِ جُزْءٌ مِنْ سِتَّةٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ جُزْءًا مِنَ النُّبُوَّةِ ، وَالرُّؤْيَا ثَلَاثٌ : فَالرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ بُشْرَى مِنَ اللَّهِ ، وَالرُّؤْيَا مِنْ تَحْزِينِ الشَّيْطَانِ ، وَالرُّؤْيَا مِمَّا يُحَدِّثُ بِهَا الرَّجُلُ نَفْسَهُ ، فَإِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمْ مَا يَكْرَهُ فَلْيَقُمْ فَلْيَتْفُلْ وَلَا يُحَدِّثْ بِهَا النَّاسَ ، قَالَ : وَأُحِبُّ الْقَيْدَ فِي النَّوْمِ وَأَكْرَهُ الْغُلَّ ، الْقَيْدُ ثَبَاتٌ فِي الدِّينِ " ، قَالَ : وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:` "When time draws near, the dreams of a believer will hardly ever fail to come true, and the most truthful of them in dreams will be the truest in speech among them. The dream of a Muslim is a portion among the forty-six portions of Prophet-hood. And dreams are of three types: The righteous dream which is good news from Allah, dreams in which the Shaithan frightens someone, and dreams about something that has happened to the man himself. So when one of you sees what he dislikes, then he should get up and spit, and not tell any of the people- he said:- and I like the fetters in a dream while I dislike the iron collar." And the interpretation of fetters is being firm in the religion".
Hadith 2283
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ تَحَلَّمَ كَاذِبًا كُلِّفَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَنْ يَعْقِدَ بَيْنَ شَعِيرَتَيْنِ ، وَلَنْ يَعْقِدَ بَيْنَهُمَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Ibn 'Abbas narrated that the Prophet (s.a.w) said:` "Whoever lies about having a dream, he will be required to knot two barely kernels together on the Day Of Judgment., and he will never be able to knot them together."
Hadith 2291
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ لَا تَكَادُ رُؤْيَا الْمُؤْمِنِ تَكْذِبُ وَأَصْدَقُهُمْ رُؤْيَا أَصْدَقُهُمْ حَدِيثًا ، وَالرُّؤْيَا ثَلَاثٌ : الْحَسَنَةُ بُشْرَى مِنَ اللَّهِ ، وَالرُّؤْيَا يُحَدِّثُ الرَّجُلُ بِهَا نَفْسَهُ ، وَالرُّؤْيَا تَحْزِينٌ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ ، فَإِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمْ رُؤْيَا يَكْرَهُهَا فَلَا يُحَدِّثُ بِهَا أَحَدًا ، وَلْيَقُمْ فَلْيُصَلِّ " . (حديث موقوف) (حديث موقوف) قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : " يُعْجِبُنِي الْقَيْدُ وَأَكْرَهُ الْغُلَّ ، الْقَيْدُ ثَبَاتٌ فِي الدِّينِ " . (حديث مرفوع) (حديث موقوف) قَالَ : قَالَ : وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " رُؤْيَا الْمُؤْمِنِ جُزْءٌ مِنْ سِتَّةٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ جُزْءًا مِنَ النُّبُوَّةِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَقَدْ رَوَى عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ مَرْفُوعًا ، وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَوَقَفَهُ .
´Abu Hurrairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:` "In the end of time, the dreams of a believer will hardly ever fail to come true, and the most truthful of them in dreams will be the truest in speech among them. And dreams are three types: The good dreams wihich is glad tidings from Allah, dreams about something that has happened to the man himself, and dreams in which the Shaitan frightens someone. So when one of you sees what he dislikes, then he should get up and perform Salat." Abu Hurairah said: "I like fetters and dislikes, the iron collar. And fetters refers to being firm in the religion." He said: "The Prophet (s. a. w) said: 'Dreams are a portion among the forty_six portions of Prophethood."
Hadith 2367
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ : كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَانِ مُمَشَّقَانِ مِنْ كَتَّانٍ فَتَمَخَّطَ فِي أَحَدِهِمَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " بَخٍ بَخٍ يَتَمَخَّطُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فِي الْكَتَّانِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي وَإِنِّي لَأَخِرُّ فِيمَا بَيْنَ مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَحُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ مِنَ الْجُوعِ مَغْشِيًّا عَلَيَّ فَيَجِيءُ الْجَائِي فَيَضَعُ رِجْلَهُ عَلَى عُنُقِي يَرَى أَنَّ بِيَ الْجُنُونَ وَمَا بِي جُنُونٌ وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا الْجُوعُ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ .
´Muhammad bin Sirin said:` "We were with Abu Hurarirah and he was wearing two linen garments dyed with red ochre. He blew his nose in one of them and said: 'Excellent! Abu hurairah blows his nose in linens! I saw a time when I would pass out between the mimbar of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) and the dwelling of 'Aishah from overwhelming hunger. Someone came and placed his foot on my neck thinking that I was a mad man, but I was not crazy, It was nothing but hunger." (sahih)
Hadith 2422
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ حَمَّادٌ : وَهُوَ عِنْدَنَا مَرْفُوعٌ : يَوْمَ يَقُومُ النَّاسُ لِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ سورة المطففين آية 6 , قَالَ : " يَقُومُونَ فِي الرَّشْحِ إِلَى أَنْصَافِ آذَانِهِمْ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Hammad bin Zayd narrated from Ayub, from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar – Hammad said - :` “And it is Marfu` in our view.” (He said): “The Day when all mankind will stand before the Lord of all that exists. They will be standing in their sweat up to the middle of their ears.” (Sahih) [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. (Another chain) from the Prophet SAW with similar meaning.
Hadith 2602
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ، قَال : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اطَّلَعْتُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا الْفُقَرَاءَ ، وَاطَّلَعْتُ فِي النَّارِ فَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءَ " .
´Ibn 'Abbas narrated that the Messenger Of Allah (s.a.w) said:` "I looked into Paradise and I saw that the most of its people were the poor; and I looked into the Fire and I saw that most of its people were women."
