Hadith 1547
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ayyub and he made an addition in the hadith narrated by Ibn Ulayya in which he said: Ibn 'Umar (RA) abandoned it afterwards and he did not rent it (the land).
Hadith 1548
Rafi bin Khadij (RA) reported: We used to give on rent land during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . We rented it on the share of one-third or one-fourth of the (produce) along with a definite quantity of corn. One day a person from among my uncles came to us and said: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade us this act which was a source of benefit to us, but the obedience to Allah and to His Messenger (ﷺ) is more beneficial to us. He forbade us that we should rent land with one-third or one-fourth of (the produce) and the corn of a measure, and he commanded the owner of land that he should cultivate it or let it be cultivated by other (persons) but he showed disapproval of renting it or anything besides it.
Hadith 1548
Rafi bin Khadij (RA) reported: We used to give land on rent, and we rented it on one-third or one-fourth share. The rest of the hadith is the same.
Hadith 1550
A hadith like this has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Abbas (RA) .
Hadith 1563
Abdullah bin Abu Qatida reported that Abu Qatadah (RA) (RA) demanded (the payment of his debt) from his debtor but he disappeared; later on he found him and he said: I am hard up financially, whereupon he said: (Do you state it) by God? He said: By God. Upon this he (Qatada) said: I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: He who loves that Allah saves him from the torments of the Day of Resurrection should give respite to the insolvent or remit (his debt)
Hadith 1563
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ayyub with the same chain of transmitters.
Hadith 1587
حَدَّثَنَا
عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ بِالشَّامِ فِي حَلْقَةٍ فِيهَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ ، فَجَاءَ
أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ ، قَالَ : قَالُوا : أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ ، أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ ، فَجَلَسَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : حَدِّثْ أَخَانَا حَدِيثَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ، قَالَ : " نَعَمْ غَزَوْنَا غَزَاةً وَعَلَى النَّاسِ مُعَاوِيَةُ ، فَغَنِمْنَا غَنَائِمَ كَثِيرَةً ، فَكَانَ فِيمَا غَنِمْنَا آنِيَةٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَأَمَرَ مُعَاوِيَةُ رَجُلًا أَنْ يَبِيعَهَا فِي أَعْطِيَاتِ النَّاسِ ، فَتَسَارَعَ النَّاسُ فِي ذَلِكَ ، فَبَلَغَ
عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ فَقَامَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَنْهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ ، وَالْفِضَّةِ بِالْفِضَّةِ ، وَالْبُرِّ بِالْبُرِّ ، وَالشَّعِيرِ بِالشَّعِيرِ ، وَالتَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ ، وَالْمِلْحِ بِالْمِلْحِ إِلَّا سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ ، عَيْنًا بِعَيْنٍ ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ ، فَقَدْ أَرْبَى فَرَدَّ النَّاسُ مَا أَخَذُوا ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَقَامَ خَطِيبًا ، فَقَالَ : أَلَا مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَادِيثَ قَدْ كُنَّا نَشْهَدُهُ وَنَصْحَبُهُ ، فَلَمْ نَسْمَعْهَا مِنْهُ ، فَقَامَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ فَأَعَادَ الْقِصَّةَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : لَنُحَدِّثَنَّ بِمَا سَمِعْنَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَإِنْ كَرِهَ مُعَاوِيَةُ أَوَ قَالَ : وَإِنْ رَغِمَ مَا أُبَالِي أَنْ لَا أَصْحَبَهُ فِي جُنْدِهِ لَيْلَةً سَوْدَاءَ " ، قَالَ حَمَّادٌ : هَذَا أَوْ نَحْوَهُ ،
Abil Qiliba reported: I was in Syria (having) a circle (of friends). in which was Muslim bin Yasir. There came Abu'l-Ash'ath. He (the narrator) said that they (the friends) called him: Abu'l-Ash'ath, Abu'l-Ash'ath, and he sat down. I said to him: Narrate to our brother the hadith of Ubadah bin Samit. He said: Yes. We went out on an expedition, Mu'awiyah being the leader of the people, and we gained a lot of spoils of war. And there was one silver utensil in what we took as spoils. Mu'awiyah ordered a person to sell it for payment to the people (soldiers). The people made haste in getting that. The news of (this state of affairs) reached 'Ubadah bin Samit, and he stood up and said: I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbidding the sale of gold by gold, and silver by silver, and wheat by wheat, and barley by barley, and dates by dates, and salt by salt, except like for like and equal for equal. So he who made an addition or who accepted an addition (committed the sin of taking) interest. So the people returned what they had got. This reached Mu'awiyah. and he stood up to deliver an address. He said: What is the matter with people that they narrate from the Messenger (ﷺ) such tradition which we did not hear though we saw him (the Holy Prophet) and lived in his company? Thereupon, Ubida bin Samit stood up and repeated that narration, and then said: We will definitely narrate what we heard from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) though it may be unpleasant to Mu'awiyah (or he said: Even if it is against his will). I do not mind if I do not remain in his troop in the dark night. Hammad said this or something like this.
Hadith 1587
The above hadith is likewise narrated through another chain of transmission on the authority of Abi Qilabah.
Hadith 715
وحَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْعَتَكِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ
جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : " لَمَّا أَتَى عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ أَعْيَا بَعِيرِي ، قَالَ : فَنَخَسَهُ ، فَوَثَبَ فَكُنْتُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَحْبِسُ خِطَامَهُ لِأَسْمَعَ حَدِيثَهُ ، فَمَا أَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَلَحِقَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : بِعْنِيهِ ، فَبِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ بِخَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : عَلَى أَنَّ لِي ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ ، قَالَ : وَلَكَ ظَهْرُهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ أَتَيْتُهُ بِهِ ، فَزَادَنِي وُقِيَّةً ثُمَّ وَهَبَهُ لِي " ،
Jabir (RA) reported: My camel had grown tired as Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to me. He goaded it and it began to jump. After that I tried to restrain its rein so that I could listen to his (Prophet's) words, but I could not do that. Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) met me and said: Sell it to me, and I sold it for five 'uqiyas. I said: On the condition that I may use it as a ride (for going back) to Madinah. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Well, you may use it as a ride up till Madinah. When I came to Madinah I handed over that to him and he made an addition of an uqiya (to that amount which had been agreed upon) and then presented that (camel) to me.
Hadith 1625
This hadith is narrated on the authority of Jabir through other chains of transmitters, but (with this addition of words) that thehadith transmitted on the authority of Ayyub (these words are found):" The Helpers (Ansar) conferred the benefit of 'Umrah, upon the Emigrants (Muhajirin), whereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Keep your property to yourselves.
Hadith 1627
A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of Nafi', who based his narrations of the words of Ibn 'Umar but with a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1628
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْمَكِّيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الثَّقَفِيُّ ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ ، عَنْ
ثَلَاثَةٍ مِنْ وَلَدِ سَعْدٍ كُلُّهُمْ يُحَدِّثُهُ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، " أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَى سَعْدٍ يَعُودُهُ بِمَكَّةَ ، فَبَكَى ، قَالَ : مَا يُبْكِيكَ ، فَقَالَ : قَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ أَمُوتَ بِالْأَرْضِ الَّتِي هَاجَرْتُ مِنْهَا كَمَا مَاتَ سَعْدُ بْنُ خَوْلَةَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : اللَّهُمَّ اشْفِ سَعْدًا اللَّهُمَّ اشْفِ سَعْدًا ، ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ لِي مَالًا كَثِيرًا وَإِنَّمَا يَرِثُنِي ابْنَتِي أَفَأُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ ، قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : فَبِالثُّلُثَيْنِ ، قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : فَالنِّصْفُ ، قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : فَالثُّلُثُ ، قَالَ : الثُّلُثُ وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ ، إِنَّ صَدَقَتَكَ مِنْ مَالِكَ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَإِنَّ نَفَقَتَكَ عَلَى عِيَالِكَ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَإِنَّ مَا تَأْكُلُ امْرَأَتُكَ مِنْ مَالِكَ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَإِنَّكَ أَنْ تَدَعَ أَهْلَكَ بِخَيْرٍ ، أَوَ قَالَ : بِعَيْشٍ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ ، وَقَالَ : بِيَدِهِ " ،
Humaid b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Himyari reported from three of the sons of Sa'd all of whom reported from their father that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) visited Sa'd as he was ill in Mecca. He (Sa'd) wept. He (the Holy Prophet) said:What makes you weep? He said: I am afraid I may die in the land from where I migrated as Sa'd b. Khaula had died. Thereupon Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said: O Allah, grant health to Sa'd. O Allah, grant health to Sad. He repeated it three times. He (Sa'd) said: Allah's Messenger, I own a large property and I have only one daughter as my inheritor. Should I not will away the whole of my property? He (the Holy Prophet) said: No. He said: (Should I not will away, ) two-thirds of the property? he (the Holy Prophet) said: No. He (Sa'd) (again) said: (Should I not will away) half (of my property)? He said: No. He (Sa'd) said: Then one-third? Thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: (Yes), one-third, and one-third is quite substanial. And what you spend as charity from your property is Sadaqa and flour spending on your family is also Sadaqa, and what your wife eats from your property is also Sadaqa, and that you leave your heirs well off (or he said: prospreous) is better than to leave them (poor and) begging from people. He (the Holy Prophet) pointed this with his hands.
Hadith 1628
Humaid bin 'Abdul Rahman al-Himyari reported from three of the sons of Sa'd all of whom reported from their father that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) visited Sa'd as he was ill in Makkah. He (Sa'd) wept. He (the Holy Prophet) said: What makes you weep? He said: I am afraid I may die in the land from where I migrated as Sa'd bin Khaula had died. Thereupon Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said: O Allah, grant health to Sa'd. O Allah, grant health to Sa'd. He repeated it three times. He (Sa'd) said: Allah's Messenger, I own a large property and I have only one daughter as my inheritor. Should I not will away the whole of my property? He (the Holy Prophet) said: No. He said: (Should I not will away,) two-thirds of the property? he (the Holy Prophet) said: No. He (Sa'd) (again) said: (Should I not will away) half (of my property)? He said: No. He (Sa'd) said: Then one-third? Thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: (Yes), one-third, and one-third is quite substantial. And what you spend as charity from your property is Sadaqa and flour spending on your family is also Sadaqa, and what your wife eats from your property is also Sadaqa, and that you leave your heirs well off (or he said: prosperous) is better than to leave them (poor and) begging from people. He (the Holy Prophet) pointed this with his hands.
Hadith 1641
وحَدَّثَنِي
زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ،
وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ واللفظ لزهير ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ ، عَنْ
عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : " كَانَتْ ثَقِيفُ حُلَفَاءَ لِبَنِى عُقَيْلٍ ، فَأَسَرَتْ ثَقِيفُ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَأَسَرَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عُقَيْلٍ وَأَصَابُوا مَعَهُ الْعَضْبَاءَ ، فَأَتَى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي الْوَثَاقِ ، قَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَأَتَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : مَا شَأْنُكَ ، فَقَالَ : بِمَ أَخَذْتَنِي وَبِمَ أَخَذْتَ سَابِقَةَ الْحَاجِّ ، فَقَالَ : إِعْظَامًا لِذَلِكَ أَخَذْتُكَ بِجَرِيرَةِ حُلَفَائِكَ ثَقِيفَ ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ عَنْهُ ، فَنَادَاهُ فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَحِيمًا رَقِيقًا فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : مَا شَأْنُكَ ؟ ، قَالَ : إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ ، قَالَ : لَوْ قُلْتَهَا وَأَنْتَ تَمْلِكُ أَمْرَكَ أَفْلَحْتَ كُلَّ الْفَلَاحِ ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ، فَنَادَاهُ فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَأَتَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : مَا شَأْنُكَ ؟ قَالَ : إِنِّي جَائِعٌ ، فَأَطْعِمْنِي وَظَمْآنُ فَأَسْقِنِي ، قَالَ : هَذِهِ حَاجَتُكَ فَفُدِيَ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ ، قَالَ : وَأُسِرَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ ، وَأُصِيبَتِ الْعَضْبَاءُ فَكَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فِي الْوَثَاقِ وَكَانَ الْقَوْمُ يُرِيحُونَ نَعَمَهُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ بُيُوتِهِمْ ، فَانْفَلَتَتْ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ مِنَ الْوَثَاقِ ، فَأَتَتِ الْإِبِلَ ، فَجَعَلَتْ إِذَا دَنَتْ مِنَ الْبَعِيرِ رَغَا ، فَتَتْرُكُهُ حَتَّى تَنْتَهِيَ إِلَى الْعَضْبَاءِ ، فَلَمْ تَرْغُ ، قَالَ : وَنَاقَةٌ مُنَوَّقَةٌ ، فَقَعَدَتْ فِي عَجُزِهَا ثُمَّ زَجَرَتْهَا ، فَانْطَلَقَتْ وَنَذِرُوا بِهَا ، فَطَلَبُوهَا فَأَعْجَزَتْهُمْ ، قَالَ : وَنَذَرَتْ لِلَّهِ إِنْ نَجَّاهَا اللَّهُ عَلَيْهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتْ الْمَدِينَةَ رَآهَا النَّاسُ ، فَقَالُوا : الْعَضْبَاءُ نَاقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنَّهَا نَذَرَتْ إِنْ نَجَّاهَا اللَّهُ عَلَيْهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا ، فَأَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ بِئْسَمَا جَزَتْهَا نَذَرَتْ لِلَّهِ إِنْ نَجَّاهَا اللَّهُ عَلَيْهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا ، لَا وَفَاءَ لِنَذْرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ ، وَلَا فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ الْعَبْدُ " وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ حُجْرٍ لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ ،
Imran bin Husain reported that the tribe of Thaqif was the ally of Banu 'Uqail. Thaqif took two persons from amongst the Companions of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as prisoners. The Campanions of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) took one person at Banu Uqail as prisoner, and captured al-'Adbi (the she-camel of the Holy Prophet) along with him. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to him and he was tied with ropes. He said: Muhammad. He came near him and said: What is the matter with you? Thereupon he (the prisoner) said: Why have you taken me as prisoner and why have you caught hold of one proceeding the pilgrims (the she-camel as she carried the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) on her back and walked ahead of the multitude)? He (the Holy Prophet) said: (Yours is a great fault). I (my men) have caught hold of you for the crime of your allies, Banu Thaqif. He (the Holy Prophet) then turned away. He again called him and said: Muhammad, Muhammad, and since Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was very compassionate, and tenderhearted, he returned to him, and said: What is the matter with you? He said: I am a Muslim, whereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: Had you said this when you had been the master of yourself, you would have gained every success. He then turned away. He (the prisoner) called him again saying: Muhammad, Muhammad. He came to him and said: What is the matter with you? He said: I am hungry, feed me, and I am thirsty, so provide me with drink. He (the Holy Prophet) said: That is (to satisfy) your want. He was then ransomed for two persons (who had been taken prisoner by Thaqif). He (the narrator) said: A woman of the Ansar had been taken prisoner and also al-Adbi' was caught. The woman had been tied with ropes. The people were giving rest to their animals before their houses. She escaped one night from the bondage and came to the camels. As she drew near the camels, they fretted and fumed and so she left them until she came to al-, Adbi'. It did not fret and fume; it was docile She rode upon its back and drove it away and she went off. When they (the enemies of Islam) were warned of this, they went in search of it, but it (the she-camel) exhausted them. She (the woman) took vow for Allah, that in case He would save her through it, she would offer that as a sacrifice. As she reached Madinah, the people saw her and they said: Here is al-Adbi, the she-camel of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . She (the woman) said that she had taken a vow that if Allah would save her on its back, she would sacrifice it. They (the Prophet's Companions) came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and made a mention of that to him, whereupon he said: Hallowed be Allah, how ill she rewarded it that she took vow to Allah that if He saves her on its back, she would sacrifice it! There is no fulfilment of the vow in an act of disobedience, nor in an act over which a person has no control. In the version of Ibn Hujr (the words are): "There is no vow in disobedience to Allah."
Hadith 1641
This hadith is narrated on the authority of Ayyub with the same chain of transmitters and a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1646
This hadith is narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Umar (RA) through another chain of transmitters.
Hadith 1649
حَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْعَتَكِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّاد يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، وَعَنْ
الْقَاسِمِ بن عاصم ، عَنْ
زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَيُّوبُ وَأَنَا لِحَدِيثِ الْقَاسِمِ أَحْفَظُ مِنِّي لِحَدِيثِ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، قَالَ : " كُنَّا عِنْدَ
أَبِي مُوسَى ، فَدَعَا بِمَائِدَتِهِ وَعَلَيْهَا لَحْمُ دَجَاجٍ ، فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَيْمِ اللَّهِ أَحْمَرُ شَبِيهٌ بِالْمَوَالِي ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : هَلُمَّ فَتَلَكَّأَ ، فَقَالَ : هَلُمَّ فَإِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ ، فَقَالَ : الرَّجُلُ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ يَأْكُلُ شَيْئًا ، فَقَذِرْتُهُ فَحَلَفْتُ أَنْ لَا أَطْعَمَهُ ، فَقَالَ : هَلُمَّ أُحَدِّثْكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ إِنِّي أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ ، فَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ لَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ وَمَا عِنْدِي مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ ، فَلَبِثْنَا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ ، فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَهْبِ إِبِلٍ ، فَدَعَا بِنَا فَأَمَرَ لَنَا بِخَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ غُرِّ الذُّرَى ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا انْطَلَقْنَا ، قَالَ : بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ أَغْفَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمِينَهُ لَا يُبَارَكُ لَنَا ، فَرَجَعْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّا أَتَيْنَاكَ نَسْتَحْمِلُكَ وَإِنَّكَ حَلَفْتَ أَنْ لَا تَحْمِلَنَا ، ثُمَّ حَمَلْتَنَا أَفَنَسِيتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ ، فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا ، إِلَّا أَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَتَحَلَّلْتُهَا ، فَانْطَلِقُوا فَإِنَّمَا حَمَلَكُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " ،
Ayyub said: We were sitting in the company of Abu Musa that he called for food and it consisted of flesh of fowl. It was then that a person from Banu Tamim visited him. His complexion was red having the resemblance of a slave. He said to him: Come and (join me in food). He showed reluctance. He (Abu Musa) said: Come on, for I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) eating it (fowl's meat), whereupon that person said: I saw it eating something (of filth and rubbish) and I found it repugnant and took an oath that I would never eat that. He (Abu Muds) said: Come, so that I would narrate to you about that (the incident pertaining to vow). (And he narrated thus): I came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) along with a group of people belonging to the tribe of Ash'ari, asking him to provide us with riding camels. He (the Holy Prophet) said: By Allah, I cannot provide you with riding animals. And there is nothing with me with which I can provide you a mount. We stayed (for some time) there as Allah willed, and there was brought to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) booty of camels. He called us and commanded that we should be given five white humped camels. As we were about to go back, some of us said to the other: As we made Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forget oath, there would be no blessing for us (in his gift). We went back to him and said: Allah's Messenger, we came to you to provide us with riding animals and you took an oath that you would never equip us with mounts and then you have provided us with the riding beasts Allali's Messenger, have you forgotten? Thereupon he said: I swear by Allah that if Allah so wills, I shall not swear an oath, and then consider something else to be better than it without making atonement for my oath and doing the thing that is better. So you go; Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, has given you riding animals.
Hadith 1649
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Musa al-Ash'ari with a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1649
Zahdam al-Jarmi reported: We were in the company of Abu Musa. The rest of the hadith is the same.
Hadith 1654
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported that (Hadrat) Sulaiman had sixty wives. He (one day) said: I will visit each one of them every night, and every one of them will become pregnant and give birth to a male child who will be a horseman and fight in the cause of Allah. But (it so happened) that none of them became pregnant except one, but she gave birth to an incomplete child. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Had he said Insha' Allah (if God so wills), then every one of them would have given birth to a child who would have been a horseman and fought in the cause of Allah
Hadith 1656
وحَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ : أَنَّ
أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّ
نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّ
عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّ
عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ " سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ بَعْدَ أَنْ رَجَعَ مِنْ الطَّائِفِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَنْ أَعْتَكِفَ يَوْمًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فَكَيْفَ تَرَى ؟ ، قَالَ : اذْهَبْ فَاعْتَكِفْ يَوْمًا ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ أَعْطَاهُ جَارِيَةً مِنَ الْخُمْسِ ، فَلَمَّا أَعْتَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبَايَا النَّاسِ سَمِعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَصْوَاتَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ : أَعْتَقَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : مَا هَذَا ؟ فَقَالُوا : أَعْتَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبَايَا النَّاسِ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ اذْهَبْ إِلَى تِلْكَ الْجَارِيَةِ فَخَلِّ سَبِيلَهَا " ،
'Abdullah bin 'Umar reported that 'Umar bin Khattab asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as he was at ji'rana (a town near Makkah) on his way back from Ta'if: Messenger of Allah, I had taken a vow during the days of Ignorance that I would observe I'tikaf for one day in the Sacred Mosque. So what is your opinion? He said: Go and observe I'tikaf for a day. And Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) gave him a slave girl out of the one-fifth (of the spoils of war meant for the Holy Prophet). And when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) set the war prisoners free, 'Umar bin Khattab heard their voice as they were saying: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) has set us free. He (Hadrat 'Umar) said: What is this? They said: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) has set free the prisoners of war (which had fallen to the lot of people). Thereupon he (Hadrat 'Umar) said:'Abdullah, go to that slave-girl and set her free.
Hadith 1656
وحَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ
نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا قَفَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ سَأَلَ عُمَرُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ نَذْرٍ كَانَ نَذَرَهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ اعْتِكَافِ يَوْمٍ ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ ،
ibn 'Umar reported: When Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) came back from the Battle of Hunain, Umar asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) about the vow he had taken during the days of Ignorance that he would observe I'tikaf for a day. The rest of the hadith is the same.
Hadith 1656
وحَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ
نَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ عُمْرَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ الْجِعْرَانَةِ فَقَالَ : لَمْ يَعْتَمِرْ مِنْهَا ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ عُمَرُ نَذَرَ اعْتِكَافَ لَيْلَةٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ ، وَمَعْمَرٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ،
Nafi' reported: A mention of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) observing 'Umrah from ja'rina was made before Ibn 'Umar. He said: He did not enter into the state of Ihram from that (place), and Umar had taken a vow of observing I'tikaf for a night during the days of Ignorance. The rest of the hadith is the same.
Hadith 1656
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn 'Umar (RA) through another chain of transmitters but with a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1501
This hadith has been narrated through another chain of transmitters with a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1668
'Imran bin Husain reported that a person who had no other property emancipated six slaves of his at the time of his death. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) called for them and divided them into three sections, cast lots amongst them, and set two free and kept four in slavery; and he (the Holy Prophet) spoke severely of him.
Hadith 1668
This hadith has been narrated through another chain of transmitters (and the words are): "A person from among the Ansar willed away the freedom of six slaves of his at the time of his death."
Hadith 1671
وحَدَّثَنَا
هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي رَجَاءٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ
أَبُو قِلَابَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ عُكْلٍ أَوْ عُرَيْنَةَ ، فَاجْتَوَوْا الْمَدِينَةَ ، فَأَمَرَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " بِلِقَاحٍ وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا " ، بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ، قَالَ : " وَسُمِرَتْ أَعْيُنُهُمْ وَأُلْقُوا فِي الْحَرَّةِ يَسْتَسْقُونَ فَلَا يُسْقَوْنَ " ،
Anas bin Malik (RA) reported that some people of the tribe of 'Ukl or 'Uraina came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , and they found the climate of Madinah uncogenial. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) commanded them to the milch she-camels and commanded them to drink their urine and their milk. The rest of the hadith is the same (and the concluding words are):"Their eyes were pierced, and they were thrown on the stony ground. They were asking for water, but they were not given water."
Hadith 1672
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ " أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْيَهُودِ قَتَلَ جَارِيَةً مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى حُلِيٍّ لَهَا ، ثُمَّ أَلْقَاهَا فِي الْقَلِيبِ وَرَضَخَ رَأْسَهَا بِالْحِجَارَةِ ، فَأُخِذَ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُرْجَمَ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ ، فَرُجِمَ حَتَّى مَاتَ " ،
Anas reported that a Jew killed a girl of the Ansar for her ornaments and then threw her in a well and smashed her head with a stone. He was caught and brought to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) , and he commanded that he should be stoned to death. So he was stoned until he died.
Hadith 1672
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ayyub with the same chain of transmitters.
Hadith 1679
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ،
وَيَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ وَتَقَارَبَا فِي اللَّفْظِ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " إِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدِ اسْتَدَارَ كَهَيْئَتِهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ السَّنَةُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا ، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ ، ثَلَاثَةٌ مُتَوَالِيَاتٌ ذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ وَالْمُحَرَّمُ وَرَجَبٌ شَهْرُ مُضَرَ الَّذِي بَيْنَ جُمَادَى وَشَعْبَانَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا ؟ ، قُلْنَا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ ، قَالَ : أَلَيْسَ ذَا الْحِجَّةِ ؟ ، قُلْنَا : بَلَى ، قَالَ : فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا ؟ ، قُلْنَا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : فَسَكَتَ ، حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ ، قَالَ : أَلَيْسَ الْبَلْدَةَ ؟ ، قُلْنَا : بَلَى ، قَالَ : فَأَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا ؟ ، قُلْنَا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : فَسَكَتَ ، حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ ، قَالَ : أَلَيْسَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ ؟ ، قُلْنَا : بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ : وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا ، وَسَتَلْقَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ ، فَيَسْأَلُكُمْ عَنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ ، فَلَا تَرْجِعُنَّ بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا أَوْ ضُلَّالًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ ، أَلَا لِيُبَلِّغْ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ ، فَلَعَلَّ بَعْضَ مَنْ يُبَلِّغُهُ يَكُونُ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِنْ بَعْضِ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ ؟ " ، قَالَ ابْنُ حَبِيبٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ : وَرَجَبُ مُضَرَ ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَلَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي ,
Abu Bakra (RA) reported that (in the Farewell Address) Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said: Time has completed a cycle and come to the state of the day when Allah created the heavens and the earth. The year is constituted of twelve months, of which four are sacred; three of them consecutive, viz. Dhu'l-Qa'da, Dhu'l- Hijja and Muharram, and also Rajab the month of Mudar which comes between Jumada and Sha'ban. He (the Holy Prophet) then said: which month is this? We said Allah and His Messenger know best. He (the narrator) said: He (the Holy Prophet) remained silent for some time until we thought that he would give it a name other than that (by which it was known). He said: Is it not Dha'l-Hijja? We said: Yes. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Which city is this? We said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He (the Holy Prophety remained silent until we thought that he would give it another name. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Is it not the Balda (the city of Makkah)? We said: Yes. He said: What day is this? We said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He (the Holy Prophet) remained silent until we thought that he would give it another name. He said: Is it not the Day of Sacrifice? We said: Allah's Messenger. yes. Thereupon he said: Your blood, your property (Muhammad, one of the narrators, said: I think, he also said this) and your honour are sacred to you like the sacredness of this day of yours, in this city of yours, and in this month of yours. You will soon meet your Lord and He will ask you about your deeds. So do not turn after me unbelievers (or misguided), some of you striking the necks of the others. Behold I let him who is present convey to him who is absent, for many a one whom a message is conveyed has a more retentive memory than one who hears. He again said: Behold! have I not delivered (the message) to you? This hadith has been narrated through another chain of transmitters, but with a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1686
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Umar through some other chains of transmitters but with a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1699
Ibn 'Umar (RA) reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) stoned to death the Jews, both male and female, who had committed adultery. The Jews brought them to Allah's Messenger (may peace he upon him). The rest of the hadith is the same.
Hadith 1726
This hadith has been narrated through another chain of transmitters with a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1735
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Umar (RA) through some other Chains of transmitters.
Hadith 1749
Ibn Aun said: I wrote to Nafi' asking him about Nafl (spoils of war) and he wrote to me that Ibn 'Umar was among that expedition. (The rest of the hadith is the same.)
Hadith 1829
This tradition has been narrated through more; than one chain of transmitters.
Hadith 1831
Abu Hurairah (RA) has narrated this hadith with a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1831
Abu Hurairah (RA) has narrated this hadith similar to the above mentioned hadith.
Hadith 1848
The same tradition has been narrated by the same authority through another chain of transmitters with a slight difference in wording.