Hadith 2033
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying “Journey should not be made (to visit any masjid) except towards three masjids: The sacred masjid (of Makkah), this masjid of mine and Al Aqsa masjid (in Jerusalem).
Hadith 2040
Ibn Umar said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to visit Quba on foot and riding. Ibn Numair added “and he used to offer two rak’ahs of prayer. ”
Hadith 2047
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying “Women may be married for four reasons: for her property, her ranks, her beauty and her religiosity. So get the one who is religious and prosper (lit. may your hands cleave to the dust). ”
Hadith 2052
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: The adulterer who has been flogged shall not marry save the one like him. Abu Mamar said: Habib al-Mu'allim narrated (this tradition) to us on the authority of Amr ibn Shuayb.
Hadith 2063
Aishah reported “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying One or two sucks does not make marriage unlawful”.
Hadith 2072
Al Zuhri said “we were with Umar bin Abd Al Aziz, there we discussed temporary marriage. A man called Rabi bin Saburah said “I bear witness that my father told me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had prohibited it at the Farewell Pilgrimage. ”
Hadith 2074
حَدَّثَنَا
الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ
نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى عَنِ الشِّغَارِ " . زَادَ مُسَدَّد فِي حَدِيثِهِ : قُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ : مَا الشِّغَارُ ؟ قَالَ : يَنْكِحُ ابْنَةَ الرَّجُلِ وَيُنْكِحُهُ ابْنَتَهُ بِغَيْرِ صَدَاقٍ ، وَيَنْكِحُ أُخْتَ الرَّجُلِ وَيُنْكِحُهُ أُخْتَهُ بِغَيْرِ صَدَاقٍ .
Ibn Umar said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited shighar marriage. Musaddad added in his version “I said to Nafi “What is shighar?” (It means that) a man marries the daughter of another man and gives his own daughter to him in marriage without fixing dower; and a man marries the sister of another man and gives him his sister in marriage without fixing dower.
Hadith 2082
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ said: When one of you asked a woman in marriage, if he is able to look at what will induce him to marry her, he should do so. He (Jabir) said: I asked a girl in marriage, I used to look at her secretly, until I looked at what induced me to marry her. I, therefore, married her.
Hadith 2137
Aishah said The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent for his wives during his illness. When they got together, he ﷺ said “I am unable to visit all of you. If you think to permit me to stay with Aishah you may do so. ” So they permitted him (to stay with Aishah).
Hadith 2150
Ibn Masud reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying “ A woman should not rub her body directly with the body of another woman so that she describes it to her husband as if he were looking at her. ”
Hadith 2166
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
جَابِرِ بْنِ صُبْحٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
خِلَاسًا الْهَجَرِيَّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، تَقُولُ : " كُنْتُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَبِيتُ فِي الشِّعَارِ الْوَاحِدِ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ طَامِثٌ ، فَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ مِنِّي شَيْءٌ غَسَلَ مَكَانَهُ وَلَمْ يَعْدُهُ ، وَإِنْ أَصَابَ ، تَعْنِي ثَوْبَهُ ، مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ غَسَلَ مَكَانَهُ وَلَمْ يَعْدُهُ وَصَلَّى فِيهِ " .
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: I and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to lie in one cloth at night while I was menstruating. If anything from me smeared him, he washed the same place (that was smeared), and did not wash beyond it. If anything from him smeared his clothe, he washed the same place and did not wash beyond that, and prayed with it (i. e. the clothe).
Hadith 2167
Maimunah daughter of Al Harith said “When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ intended to associate and lie with any of his wives who was menstruating, he ordered her to wrap up the lower garment (loin-cloth) and then he had association with her.
Hadith 2168
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ said about a man who has sexual intercourse with a menstruating woman: He should give one or half dinar as sadaqah.
Hadith 2174
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
بِشْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْجُرَيْرِيُّ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
مُؤَمَّلٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيل . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ
الْجُرَيْرِيِّ ، عَنْ
أَبِي نَضْرَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي
شَيْخٌ مِنْ طُفَاوَةَ ، قَالَ : تَثَوَّيْتُ
أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ ، فَلَمْ أَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَشَدَّ تَشْمِيرًا وَلَا أَقْوَمَ عَلَى ضَيْفٍ مِنْهُ ، فَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا عِنْدَهُ يَوْمًا وَهُوَ عَلَى سَرِيرٍ لَهُ وَمَعَهُ كِيسٌ فِيهِ حَصًى أَوْ نَوًى وَأَسْفَلَ مِنْهُ جَارِيَةٌ لَهُ سَوْدَاءُ وَهُوَ يُسَبِّحُ بِهَا حَتَّى إِذَا أَنْفَدَ مَا فِي الْكِيسِ ، أَلْقَاهُ إِلَيْهَا فَجَمَعَتْهُ فَأَعَادَتْهُ فِي الْكِيسِ فَدَفَعَتْهُ إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنِّي وَعَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : بَلَى ، قَالَ : بَيْنَا أَنَا أُوعَكُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، إِذْ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ ، فَقَالَ : " مَنْ أَحَسَّ الْفَتَى الدَّوْسِيَّ " ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هُوَ ذَا يُوعَكُ فِي جَانِبِ الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَأَقْبَلَ يَمْشِي حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَيَّ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَيَّ ، فَقَالَ لِي : " مَعْرُوفًا " ، فَنَهَضْتُ فَانْطَلَقَ يَمْشِي حَتَّى أَتَى مَقَامَهُ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي فِيهِ ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَمَعَهُ صَفَّانِ مِنْ رِجَالٍ وَصَفٌّ مِنْ نِسَاءٍ ، أَوْ صَفَّانِ مِنْ نِسَاءٍ وَصَفٌّ مِنْ رِجَالٍ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنْ أَنْسَانِي الشَّيْطَانُ شَيْئًا مِنْ صَلَاتِي فَلْيُسَبِّحْ الْقَوْمُ وَلْيُصَفِّقْ النِّسَاءُ " ، قَالَ : فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ يَنْسَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ شَيْئًا ، فَقَالَ : " مَجَالِسَكُمْ مَجَالِسَكُمْ ، زَادَ مُوسَى هَا هُنَا ، ثُمَّ حَمِدَ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَمَّا بَعْدُ " ثُمَّ اتَّفَقُوا ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الرِّجَالِ ، فَقَالَ : " هَلْ مِنْكُمُ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا أَتَى أَهْلَهُ فَأَغْلَقَ عَلَيْهِ بَابَهُ وَأَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ سِتْرَهُ وَاسْتَتَرَ بِسِتْرِ اللَّهِ ؟ " قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ، فَيَقُولُ : فَعَلْتُ كَذَا فَعَلْتُ كَذَا ؟ " قَالَ : فَسَكَتُوا ، قَالَ : فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ ، فَقَالَ : " هَلْ مِنْكُنَّ مَنْ تُحَدِّثُ ؟ " فَسَكَتْنَ ، فَجَثَتْ فَتَاةٌ ، قَالَ مُؤَمَّلٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : فَتَاةٌ كَعَابٌ عَلَى إِحْدَى رُكْبَتَيْهَا ، وَتَطَاوَلَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَرَاهَا وَيَسْمَعَ كَلَامَهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّهُمْ لَيَتَحَدَّثُونَ وَإِنَّهُنَّ لَيَتَحَدَّثْنَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا مَثَلُ ذَلِكَ ؟ " فَقَالَ : " إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ ذَلِكَ مَثَلُ شَيْطَانَةٍ لَقِيَتْ شَيْطَانًا فِي السِّكَّةِ فَقَضَى مِنْهَا حَاجَتَهُ وَالنَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ طِيبَ الرِّجَالِ مَا ظَهَرَ رِيحُهُ وَلَمْ يَظْهَرْ لَوْنُهُ ، أَلَا إِنَّ طِيبَ النِّسَاءِ مَا ظَهَرَ لَوْنُهُ وَلَمْ يَظْهَرْ رِيحُهُ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَمِنْ هَا هُنَا حَفِظْتُهُ عَنْ مُؤَمَّلٍ وَ مُوسَى ، أَلَا لَا يُفْضِيَنَّ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَجُلٍ وَلَا امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ إِلَّا إِلَى وَلَدٍ أَوْ وَالِدٍ ، وَذَكَرَ ثَالِثَةً فَأُنْسِيتُهَا ، وَهُوَ فِي حَدِيثِ مُسَدَّدٍ ، وَلَكِنِّي لَمْ أُتْقِنْهُ كَمَا أُحِبُّ ، وقَالَ مُوسَى : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ ، عَنْ الطُّفَاوِيِّ .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: Abu Nadrah reported: An old man of Tufawah said to me: I was a guest of Abu Hurairah at Madina. I did not find any one of the companions of the Prophet ﷺ more devoted to worship and more hospitable than Abu Hurairah. One day I was with him when he was sitting on his bed. He had a purse which contained pebbles or kernels. A black slave-girl of his was sitting below. Counting them he was glorifying Allah. When the pebbles or the kernels in the purse were finished, she gathered them and put them again in the purse, and gave it to him. He said: Should I not tell you about me and about the Messenger of Allah ﷺ? I said: Yes. He said: Once when I was laid up with fever in the mosque, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came and entered the mosque, and said: Who saw the youth of ad-Daws. He said this three times. A man said: Messenger of Allah, there he is, laid up with fever on one side of the mosque. He moved, walking forward till he reached me. He placed his hand on me. He had a kind talk with me, and I rose. He then began to walk till he reached the place where he used to offer his prayer. He paid his attention to the people. There were two rows of men and one row of women, or two rows of women and one row of men (the narrator is doubtful). He then said: If Satan makes me forget anything during the prayer, the men should glorify Allah, and the women should clap their hands. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then prayed and he did not forget anything during the prayer. He said: Be seated in your places, be seated in your places. The narrator, Musa, added the word "here". He then praised Allah and exalted Him, and said: Now to our topic. The agreed version begins: He then said: Is there any man among you who approaches his wife, closes the door, covers himself with a curtain, and he is concealed with the curtain of Allah? They replied: Yes. He said: later he sits and says: I did so-and-so; I did so-and-so. The people kept silence. He then turned to the women and said (to them): Is there any woman among you who narrates it? They kept silence. Then a girl fell on one of her knees. The narrator, Mu'ammil, said in his version: a buxom girl. She raised her head before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ so that he could see her and listen to her. She said: Messenger of Allah, they (the men) describe the secrets (of intercourse) and they (the women) also describe the secrets (of intercourse) to the people. He said: Do you know what the similitude is? He said: The likeness of this act is the likeness of a female Satan who meets the male Satan on the roadside; he fulfils his desire with her while the people are looking at him. Beware! The perfume of men is that whose smell becomes visible and its colour does not appear. Beware! The perfume of women is that whose colour becomes visible and whose smell is not obvious. Abu Dawud said: From here I remembered this tradition from Mu'ammil and Musa: Beware! No man should lie with another man, no woman should lie with another woman except with one's child or father. He also mentioned a third which I have forgotten. This has been mentioned in the version of Musaddad, but I do not remember it as precisely as I like. The narrator, Musa, said: Hammad narrated this tradition from al-Jarir from Abu Nadrah from at-Tufawi.
Hadith 2203
Aishah said The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave us our choice and we chose him so that was not reckoned anything (i. e., divorce)
Hadith 2241
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
هُشَيْمٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنْ
حُمَيْضَةَ بْنِ الشَّمَرْدَلِ ، عَنْ
الْحَارِثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ ، ابْنِ عُمَيْرَةَ : وَقَالَ وَهْبٌ ، الْأَسَدِيِّ : قَالَ : أَسْلَمْتُ وَعِنْدِي ثَمَانُ نِسْوَةٍ ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اخْتَرْ مِنْهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وحَدَّثَنَا بِهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، فَقَالَ : قَيْسُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ مَكَانَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ . قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ : هَذَا هُوَ الصَّوَابُ يَعْنِي قَيْسَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ .
Narrated Al-Harith ibn Qays al-Asadi: I embraced Islam while I had eight wives. So I mentioned it to the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet (said) said: Select four of them. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been narrated to us by Ahmad bin Ibrahim from Hushaim. He said: Qais bin al-Harith instead of al-Harith bin Qais. Ahmad bin Ibrahim said: This is correct, i. e. Qais bin al-Harith.
Hadith 2251
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ،
وَوَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ ،
وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ ،
وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ
سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : قَالَ : " شَهِدْتُ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ، فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ تَلَاعَنَا " ، وَتَمَّ حَدِيثُ مُسَدَّدٍ ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ : إِنَّهُ شَهِدَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا ، لَمْ يَقُلْ بَعْضُهُمْ : عَلَيْهَا . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : لَمْ يُتَابِعْ ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ أَحَدٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ .
Sahl bin Saad said “The version of Musaddad has “I witnessed the invoking of curses by the two spouses during the life time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when I was fifteen years old. When they finished invoking curses, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ separated them from each other. Here ends the version of Musaddad. Others said “He was present when the Prophet ﷺ separated the spouses who invoked curses on each other. The man (Sahl) said “I shall have lied against her, Messenger of Allah ﷺ if I keep her. Abu Dawud said “Some narrators did not mention the word ‘alaiha (against her). ” Abu Dawud said “No one supported Ibn ‘Uyainah that he separated the spouses who invoked curses. ”
Hadith 2267
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ،
وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ الْمَعْنَى ،
وَابْنُ السَّرْحِ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ وَ ابْنُ السَّرْحِ : يَوْمًا مَسْرُورًا ، وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ : يُعْرَفُ أَسَارِيرُ وَجْهِهِ ، فَقَالَ : " أَيْ عَائِشَةُ ، أَلَمْ تَرَيْ أَنَّ مُجَزِّزًا الْمُدْلِجِيَّ رَأَى زَيْدًا وَ أُسَامَةَ قَدْ غَطَّيَا رُءُوسَهُمَا بِقَطِيفَةٍ وَبَدَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمَا ؟ " فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْأَقْدَامَ بَعْضُهَا مِنْ بَعْضٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : كَانَ أُسَامَةُ أَسْوَدَ وَكَانَ زَيْدٌ أَبْيَضَ .
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon me. The version of Musaddad and Ibn as-Sarh has: one day looking pleased". The version of Uthman has: "The lines of his forehead were realised. " He said: O Aishah, are you not surprised to hear that Mujazziz al-Mudlaji saw that Zayd and Usamah had a rug over them concerning their heads and letting their feet appear. He said: These feet are related. Abu Dawud: Usamah was black and Zaid was white.
Hadith 2269
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
الْأَجْلَحِ ، عَنْ
الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ ، عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْيَمَنِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ ثَلَاثَةَ نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ أَتَوْا عَلِيًّا يَخْتَصِمُونَ إِلَيْهِ فِي وَلَدٍ وَقَدْ وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ ، فَقَالَ لِاثْنَيْنِ مِنْهُمَا : طِيبَا بِالْوَلَدِ ، لِهَذَا فَغَلَيَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِاثْنَيْنِ : طِيبَا بِالْوَلَدِ ، لِهَذَا فَغَلَبَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِاثْنَيْنِ : طِيبَا بِالْوَلَدِ ، لِهَذَا فَغَلَبَا ، فَقَالَ : " أَنْتُمْ شُرَكَاءُ مُتَشَاكِسُونَ ، إِنِّي مُقْرِعٌ بَيْنَكُمْ ، فَمَنْ قُرِعَ فَلَهُ الْوَلَدُ وَعَلَيْهِ لِصَاحِبَيْهِ ثُلُثَا الدِّيَةِ " ، فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَجَعَلَهُ لِمَنْ قُرِعَ ، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَضْرَاسُهُ أَوْ نَوَاجِذُهُ .
Narrated Zayd ibn Arqam: I was sitting with the Prophet ﷺ. A man came from the Yemen, and said: Three men from the people of the Yemen came to Ali, quarrelling about a child, asking him to give a decision. They had had sexual intercourse with a woman during a single state of purity. He said to two of them: Give this child to this man (the third person) with pleasure. But they (refused and) cried loudly. Again he said to two of them: Give the child to the man (the third person) willingly. But they (refused and) cried loudly. He then said: You are quarrelsome partners. I shall cast lots among you; he who receives the lot, will acquire the child, and he shall pay two-thirds of the blood-money to both his companions. He then cast lots among them, and gave the child to the one who received the lot. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughed so much that his canine or molar teeth appeared.
Hadith 2273
حَدَّثَنَا
سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ،
وَمُسَدَّدٌ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ ، اخْتَصَمَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ابْنِ أَمَةِ زَمْعَةَ ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : أَوْصَانِي أَخِي عُتْبَةُ إِذَا قَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ أَنْ أَنْظُرَ إِلَى ابْنِ أَمَةِ زَمْعَةَ فَأَقْبِضَهُ ، فَإِنَّهُ ابْنُهُ ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ : أَخِي ابْنُ أَمَةِ أَبِي وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِي ، فَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَبَهًا بَيِّنًا بِعُتْبَةَ ، فَقَالَ : " الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ ، وَاحْتَجِبِي عَنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ " . زَادَ مُسَدَّدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ ، وَقَالَ : " هُوَ أَخُوكَ يَا عَبْدُ " .
Aishah said “Saad bin Abi Waqqas and Abd bin Zamah disputed amongst themselves about the (relationship of the) son of the slave girl of Zam’ah and brought the case to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Saad said “My brother ‘Utbah enjoined me that when I came to Makkah I should see the son of the slave girl of Zam’ah and take his possession for that is his son”. Abd bin Zam’ah said “He is my brother, the son of my father’s slave girl having been born on my father’s bed”. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw his clear resemblance to ‘Utbah. So he said “The child is attributed to the one on whose bed it is born and the fornicator is deprived of any right (lit. the fornicator will have the stone). Veil yourself from him, Saudah. Musaddad added in his version “he is your brother Abd”.
Hadith 2309
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ
الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ يَعْنِي ثَلَاثًا ، فَتَزَوَّجَتْ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ ، فَدَخَلَ بِهَا ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُوَاقِعَهَا ، أَتَحِلُّ لِزَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ ؟ قَالَتْ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى تَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَةَ الْآخَرِ وَيَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا " .
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about a man who divorced his wife three times, and she married another who entered upon her, but divorced her before having intercourse with her, whether she was lawful for the former husband. She said: The Prophet ﷺ replied: She is not lawful for the first (husband) until she tastes the honey of the other husband and he tastes her honey.
Hadith 2323
Narrated Abu Bakrah: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: The two months of Eid (festival), Ramadan and Dhu al-Hijjah, are not defective.
Hadith 2339
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ،
وَخَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْمُقْرِئُ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ
رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ ، عَنْ
رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " اخْتَلَفَ النَّاسُ فِي آخِرِ يَوْمٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ، فَقَدِمَ أَعْرَابِيَّانِ فَشَهِدَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِاللَّهِ لَأَهَلَّا الْهِلَالَ أَمْسِ عَشِيَّةً ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا " . زَادَ خَلَفٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : " وَأَنْ يَغْدُوا إِلَى مُصَلَّاهُمْ " .
Narrated Ribi bin Hirash: On the authority of a man from the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ: People differed among themselves on the last day of Ramadan (about the appearance of the moon of Shawwal). Then two bedouins came and witnessed before the Prophet ﷺ swearing by Allah that they had sighted moon the previous evening. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded the people to break the fast. The narrator Khalaf has added in his version: "and that they should proceed to the place of prayer (forEid)".
Hadith 2343
Narrated Amr bin al-As: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: The difference between our fasting and that of the people of the Book is eating shortly before dawn.
Hadith 2346
Addressing (the people) Samurah bin Jundub reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: The adhan (call to prayer) of Bilal should not prevent you from taking a meal shortly before dawn, not does the whiteness of horizon (before dawn) in this way (vertically) until it spreads out horizontally.
Hadith 2347
Narrated Abdullah bin Masud: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: The summons (adhan) of Bilal should not restrain one of you from taking a meal shortly before dawn, for he utters adhan or calls (for prayer) so that the man at prayer may return, and the man asleep may get up. Dawn is not (the whiteness) which indicates thus (in perpendicular) - the narrator Musaddad said: Yahya joined his palms (indicating the spread of whiteness vertically - until it indicates thus - and Yahya spread out two ring-fingers of his (demonstrating the spread of whiteness horizontally)l
Hadith 2349
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حُصَيْنُ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْمَعْنَى ، عَنْ
حُصَيْنٍ ، عَنْ
الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ
عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الأَسْوَدِ سورة البقرة آية 187 ، قَالَ : أَخَذْتُ عِقَالًا أَبْيَضَ وَعِقَالًا أَسْوَدَ فَوَضَعْتُهُمَا تَحْتَ وِسَادَتِي ، فَنَظَرْتُ فَلَمْ أَتَبَيَّنْ ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَضَحِكَ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ وِسَادَكَ لَعَرِيضٌ طَوِيلٌ ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ اللَّيْلُ وَالنَّهَارُ " . وقَالَ عُثْمَانُ : " إِنَّمَا هُوَ سَوَادُ اللَّيْلِ وَبَيَاضُ النَّهَارِ " .
Narrated Adi bin Hatim: When the verse "Until the white thread of dawn appear to you distinct from its black thread" was revealed, I took a white rope and a black rope, and placed them beneath my pillow ; and then I looked at them, byt they were not clear to me. So I mentioned it to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He laughed and said: Your pillow is so broad and lengthy ; that is (i. e. means) night and day. The version of the narrator Uthman has: That is the blackness of night and whiteness of day.
Hadith 2351
Narrated Umar: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: When the night approaches from this side and the day retreats on that side, and the sun sets - according to the version of Musaddad - he who fasts has reached the time to break it.
Hadith 2352
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى ، يَقُولُ : " سِرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ ، فَلَمَّا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، قَالَ : " يَا بِلَالُ انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ لَنَا " ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، لَوْ أَمْسَيْتَ ؟ قَالَ : " انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ لَنَا " ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ نَهَارًا ، قَالَ : " انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ لَنَا " ، فَنَزَلَ فَجَدَحَ ، فَشَرِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَا هُنَا فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ " ، وَأَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ .
Narrated Abdullah bin Abi Awfa: We went along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was fasting. When the sun set, he said to Bilal: Bilal, come down and prepare barley beverage for us. He said: Messenger of Allah, would that you waited for the evening. He said: Come down and prepare barley beverage for us. He said: Messenger of Allah, the say still remains on you (i. e. there remains the brightness of the day). He said: Come down and prepare barley drink for us. So he came down and prepared barley drink. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ drank it and said: When you see that the night approaches from this side, he who fasts has reached the time to break it ; and he pointed to the east with his finger.
Hadith 2354
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ ، قَالَ : " دَخَلْتُ عَلَى
عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَا وَ مَسْرُوقٌ ، فَقُلْنَا : يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَحَدُهُمَا يُعَجِّلُ الْإِفْطَارَ وَيُعَجِّلُ الصَّلَاةَ ، وَالْآخَرُ يُؤَخِّرُ الْإِفْطَارَ وَيُؤَخِّرُ الصَّلَاةَ ، قَالَتْ : أَيُّهُمَا يُعَجِّلُ الْإِفْطَارَ وَيُعَجِّلُ الصَّلَاةَ ؟ قُلْنَا : عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، قَالَتْ : كَذَلِكَ كَانَ يَصْنَعُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
Narrated Abu Atiyyah: I and Masruq entered upon Aishah and we said: Mother of believers, there are two persons from the Companions of the Muhammad ﷺ. One of them hastens to break the fast and hastens to pray while the other delays to break the fast and delays praying. She asked: Which of them hastens to break the fast and hasten to pray ? We replied: Abdullah (bin Masud). She said: Thus did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ do.
Hadith 2355
Narrated Salman ibn Amir: The Prophet ﷺ said: When one of you is fasting, he should break his fast with dates; but if he cannot get any, then (he should break his fast) with water, for water is purifying.
Hadith 2358
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ
حُصَيْنٍ ، عَنْ
مُعَاذِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ ، قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ صُمْتُ وَعَلَى رِزْقِكَ أَفْطَرْتُ " .
Narrated Muadh ibn Zuhrah: The Prophet of Allah ﷺ used to say when he broke his fast: O Allah, for Thee I have fasted, and with Thy provision I have broken my fast.
Hadith 2364
Narrated Amir ibn Rabiah: I have seen the Messenger of Allah ﷺ using a tooth-stick while he was fasting. Musaddad added in his version: "more often than I could count. "
Hadith 2367
Narrated Thawban: The Prophet ﷺ said: A man who cupped and a man who has himself cupped broke their fast. The narrator Shayban said in his version: Abu Qilabah told me that Abu Asma ar-Rahbi told him that Thawban, the client of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, told him that he heard the Prophet ﷺ say this.
Hadith 2380
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: if one has a sudden attack of vomiting while one is fasting, no atonement is required of him, but if he vomits intentionally he must make atonement.
Hadith 2382
Narrated Aishah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to kiss and embrace while he was fasting, but he was the one of you who had most control over his desire.
Hadith 2390
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ،
وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، الْمَعْنَى قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا
الزُّهْرِيُّ ، عَنْ
حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : أَتَى رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : هَلَكْتُ . فَقَالَ : مَا شَأْنُكَ ؟ قَالَ : " وَقَعْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِي فِي رَمَضَانَ . قَالَ : فَهَلْ تَجِدُ مَا تُعْتِقُ رَقَبَةً ؟ قَالَ : لَا . قَالَ : فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ : لَا . قَالَ : فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُطْعِمَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا ؟ قَالَ : لَا . قَالَ : اجْلِسْ . فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ ، فَقَالَ : تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ . فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَفْقَرُ مِنَّا . فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ ثَنَايَاهُ ، قَالَ : فَأَطْعِمْهُ إِيَّاهُمْ " ، وقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ : أَنْيَابُهُ .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: I am undone. He asked him: What has happened to you ? He said: I had intercourse with my wife in Ramadan (while I was fasting). He asked: Can you set a slave free ? He said: No. He again asked: Can you fast for two consecutive months ? He said: No. He asked: Can you provide food for sixty poor people ? He said: No. He said: Sit down. Then a huge basket containing dates ('araq) was brought to the Prophet ﷺ. He then said to him: Give it as sadaqah (i. e. alms). He said: Messenger of Allah, there is no poorer family than mine between the two lave plains of it (Madina). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughed so that his eye-teeth became visible, and said: Give it to your family to eat. Musaddad said in another place: "his canine teeth".
Hadith 2402
Narrated Aishah: Hamzat al-Aslami asked the Prophet ﷺ: Messenger of Allah, I am a man who keeps perpetual fast, may I fast while on a journey? He replied: Fast if you like, or break your fast if you like.
Hadith 2404
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ عُسْفَانَ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى فِيهِ لِيُرِيَهُ النَّاسَ وَذَلِكَ فِي رَمَضَانَ . فَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ : قَدْ " صَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَفْطَرَ ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ " .
Narrated Ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ left Madina for Makkah till he reached 'Usfan, He then called for a vessel (of water). It was raised to his mouth to show it to the people, and that was in Ramadan. Ibn Abbas used to say: The Prophet ﷺ fasted and he broke his fast. He who likes may fast and he who likes may break.
Hadith 2414
Nafi said: Ibn Umar used to go out to al-Ghabah (jungle), but he neither broke his fast, nor shortened his prayer.