Hadith 3961
Imran bin Husain said: A man emancipated six slaved at the time of his death and he had no other property. The Prophet ﷺ was informed about it. He cast lots among them, emancipated two and retained four in slavery.
Hadith 4021
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Al-Jariri through a different chain of narrators in a similar way.
Hadith 4030
Musaddad transmitted the tradition mentioned above from Abu 'Awanah saying: Garment of disgrace.
Hadith 4054
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَبُو عُمَرَ مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فِي السُّوقِ اشْتَرَى ثَوْبًا شَأْمِيًّا فَرَأَى فِيهِ خَيْطًا أَحْمَرَ ، فَرَدَّهُ فَأَتَيْتُ
أَسْمَاءَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهَا ، فَقَالَتْ " يَا جَارِيَةُ نَاوِلِينِي جُبَّةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَخْرَجَتْ جُبَّةَ طَيَالِسَةَ مَكْفُوفَةَ الْجَيْبِ وَالْكُمَّيْنِ وَالْفَرْجَيْنِ بِالدِّيبَاجِ " .
Narrated Asma: Abdullah Abu Umar, client of Asma, daughter of Abu Bakr, said: I saw Ibn Umar buying a Syrian garment in the market. When he saw that it had red warp, he returned it. I then came to Asma and mentioned it to her. She said: Bring me, slave-girl, the mantle of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. She brought out a mantle of a course ornamented cloth, with its collar, sleeves, front, and back were hemmed with brocade.
Hadith 4066
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
هِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَازِ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ : " هَبَطْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ ثَنِيَّةٍ ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ وَعَلَيَّ رَيْطَةٌ مُضَرَّجَةٌ بِالْعُصْفُرِ ، فَقَالَ : مَا هَذِهِ الرَّيْطَةُ عَلَيْكَ ؟ فَعَرَفْتُ مَا كَرِهَ فَأَتَيْتُ أَهْلِي وَهُمْ يَسْجُرُونَ تَنُّورًا لَهُمْ ، فَقَذَفْتُهَا فِيهِ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ مَا فَعَلَتِ الرَّيْطَةُ ؟ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَلَا كَسَوْتَهَا بَعْضَ أَهْلِكَ فَإِنَّهُ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ لِلنِّسَاءِ " .
Narrated Amr bin Suhaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather said: We came down with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from a turning of a valley. He turned his attention to me and I was wearing a garment dyed with a reddish yellow dye. He asked: What is this garment over you? I recognised what he disliked. I then came to my family who were burning their oven. I threw it (the garment) in it and came to him the next day. He asked: Abdullah, what have you done with the garment? I informed him about it. He said: Why did you not give it to one of your family to wear, for there is no harm in it for women.
Hadith 4073
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ
هِلَالِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : " رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِنًى يَخْطُبُ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ وَعَلَيْهِ بُرْدٌ أَحْمَرُ وَعَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَمَامَهُ يُعَبِّرُ عَنْهُ " .
Narrated Amir: I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at Mina giving sermon on a mule and wearing a red garment, while Ali was announcing.
Hadith 4084
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
أَبِي غِفَارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِي وَأَبُو تَمِيمَةَ اسْمُهُ طَرِيفُ بْنُ مُجَالِدُّ ، عَنْ
أَبِي جُرَيٍّ جَابِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ ، قَالَ : " رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا يَصْدُرُ النَّاسُ عَنْ رَأْيِهِ لَا يَقُولُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا صَدَرُوا عَنْهُ ، قُلْتُ : مَنْ هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا : هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قُلْتُ : عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ ، قَالَ : لَا تَقُلْ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ تَحِيَّةُ الْمَيِّتِ ، قُلِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : أَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ الَّذِي إِذَا أَصَابَكَ ضُرٌّ فَدَعَوْتَهُ كَشَفَهُ عَنْكَ ، وَإِنْ أَصَابَكَ عَامُ سَنَةٍ فَدَعَوْتَهُ أَنْبَتَهَا لَكَ ، وَإِذَا كُنْتَ بِأَرْضٍ قَفْرَاءَ أَوْ فَلَاةٍ فَضَلَّتْ رَاحِلَتُكَ فَدَعَوْتَهُ رَدَّهَا عَلَيْكَ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ اعْهَدْ إِلَيَّ ، قَالَ : لَا تَسُبَّنَّ أَحَدًا ، قَالَ : فَمَا سَبَبْتُ بَعْدَهُ حُرًّا وَلَا عَبْدًا وَلَا بَعِيرًا وَلَا شَاةً ، قَالَ : وَلَا تَحْقِرَنَّ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْمَعْرُوفِ ، وَأَنْ تُكَلِّمَ أَخَاكَ وَأَنْتَ مُنْبَسِطٌ إِلَيْهِ وَجْهُكَ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمَعْرُوفِ ، وَارْفَعْ إِزَارَكَ إِلَى نِصْفِ السَّاقِ فَإِنْ أَبَيْتَ فَإِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَإِسْبَالَ الْإِزَارِ فَإِنَّهَا مِنَ الْمَخِيلَةِ ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمَخِيلَةَ ، وَإِنِ امْرُؤٌ شَتَمَكَ وَعَيَّرَكَ بِمَا يَعْلَمُ فِيكَ فَلَا تُعَيِّرْهُ بِمَا تَعْلَمُ فِيهِ فَإِنَّمَا وَبَالُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ " .
Narrated Abu Jurayy Jabir ibn Salim al-Hujaymi: I saw a man whose opinion was accepted by the people, and whatever he said they submitted to it. I asked: Who is he? They said: This is the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I said: On you be peace, Messenger of Allah, twice. He said: Do not say "On you be peace, " for "On you be peace" is a greeting for the dead, but say "Peace be upon you". I asked: You are the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon you)? He said: I am the Messenger of Allah Whom you call when a calamity befalls you and He removes it; when you suffer from drought and you call Him, He grows food for you; and when you are in a desolate land or in a desert and your she-camel strays and you call Him, He returns it to you. I said: Give me some advice. He said: Do not abuse anyone. He said that he did not abuse a freeman, or a slave, or a camel or a sheep thenceforth. He said: Do not look down upon any good work, and when you speak to your brother, show him a cheerful face. This is a good work. Have your lower garment halfway down your shin; if you cannot do it, have it up to the ankles. Beware of trailing the lower garment, for it is conceit and Allah does not like conceit. And if a man abuses and shames you for something which he finds in you, then do not shame him for something which you find in him; he will bear the evil consequences for it.
Hadith 4088
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Dharr though a different chain of narrators, but the former is more perfect. This version has: Mannan is the one takes account of anything he gives.
Hadith 4096
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
عِكْرِمَةُ أَنَّهُ ، رَأَى
ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَأْتَزِرُ ، فَيَضَعُ حَاشِيَةَ إِزَارِهِ مِنْ مُقَدَّمِهِ عَلَى ظَهْرِ قَدَمَيْهِ وَيَرْفَعُ مِنْ مُؤَخَّرِهِ ، قُلْتُ : لِمَ تَأْتَزِرُ هَذِهِ الْإِزْرَةَ ؟ قَالَ : " رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْتَزِرُهَا " .
Ikrimah said that he saw Ibn Abbas putting on lower garment, letting the hem on the top of his foot and raising it behind. He said: Why do you put on the lower garment in this way? He replied: It is how I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ do it.
Hadith 4115
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Muminin: The Prophet ﷺ came to visit her when she was veiled, and said: use one fold and not two. Abu Dawud said: "Use one fold and not two" means: "Do not fold it like the turban of a man. Do not double it up manifolds. "
Hadith 4119
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave licence to others of the believers (i. e. the wives of the Prophet) to hang down their lower garment a span. Then they asked him to increase it, and he increased one span for them. They would send (the garment) to us and we would measure it one forearm's length for them.
Hadith 4120
Ibn Abbas said - (Musaddad and Wahb transmitted from Maimunah) Maimunah said: A sheep was given in alms to a female client of ours, but it died. The Prophet ﷺ passed it and said: Why did you not tan its skin and get some good out of it ? They replied: Messenger of Allah, it died a natural death. He said: It is only the eating of it that is prohibited.
Hadith 4121
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَيْمُونَةَ قَالَ : فَقَالَ : أَلَا انْتَفَعْتُمْ بِإِهَابِهَا ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الدِّبَاغَ .
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by al-Zuhri who did not mention Maimunah. This version has: He said: Why did you not make use of it ? He then mentioned the rest of the tradition to the same effect but did not mention tanning.
Hadith 4132
Abu al-Malih bin Usamah quoting his father said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade (the use of) the skins of beasts of prey.
Hadith 4148
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Muminin: Her bedding was in front of the place of prayer of the Prophet ﷺ.
Hadith 4159
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mughaffal: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade combing the hair except every second day.
Hadith 4168
Abdullah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ cursed the woman who adds some false hair and the woman who asks for it, the woman who tattoos and the woman who asks for it.
Hadith 4173
Narrated Abu Musa: The Prophet ﷺ said: If a woman uses perfume and passes the people so that they may get its odour, she is so-and-so, meaning severe remarks.
Hadith 4179
Anas said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade men to use saffron. Ismail version has: " (forbade) man to use saffron. "
Hadith 4186
Narrated Anas bin Malik: The hair of Messenger of Allah ﷺ were halfway down his ears.
Hadith 4198
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْفِطْرَةُ خَمْسٌ أَوْ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْفِطْرَةِ : الْخِتَانُ وَالِاسْتِحْدَادُ وَنَتْفُ الْإِبِطِ وَتَقْلِيمُ الْأَظْفَارِ وَقَصُّ الشَّارِبِ " .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: The inborn characteristics of man are five. Another version says: Five things are of the inborn characteristics of man: circumcision, shaving the pubes, plucking out hair under the armpit, paring the nails and clipping the moustaches.
Hadith 4202
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى . ح وَحَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ الْمَعْنَى ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَنْتِفُوا الشَّيْبَ مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَشِيبُ شَيْبَةً فِي الْإِسْلَامِ ، قَالَ عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ : إِلَّا كَانَتْ لَهُ نُورًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ
يَحْيَى : إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَهُ بِهَا حَسَنَةً وَحَطَّ عَنْهُ بِهَا خَطِيئَةً " .
Amr bin Shuaib, on his father's authority, told that his grandfather reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Do not pluck out grey hair. If any believer grows a grey hair in Islam, he will have light on the Day of Resurrection. (This is Sufyan's version). Yahya's version says: Allah will record on his behalf a good deed for it, and will blot out a sin for it.
Hadith 4203
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: Jews and Christians do not dye (their beards), so act differently from them.
Hadith 4213
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ ، عَنْ
حُمَيْدٍ الشَّامِيِّ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُنَبِّهِيِّ ، عَنْ
ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا سَافَرَ كَانَ آخِرُ عَهْدِهِ بِإِنْسَانٍ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَاطِمَةَ ، وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا إِذَا قَدِمَ فَاطِمَةَ ، فَقَدِمَ مِنْ غَزَاةٍ لَهُ وَقَدْ عَلَّقَتْ مِسْحًا أَوْ سِتْرًا عَلَى بَابِهَا وَحَلَّتِ الْحَسَنَ ، وَالْحُسَيْنَ قُلْبَيْنِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَقَدِمَ فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ فَظَنَّتْ أَنَّ مَا مَنَعَهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مَا رَأَى ، فَهَتَكَتِ السِّتْرَ وَفَكَّكَتِ الْقُلْبَيْنِ عَنِ الصَّبِيَّيْنِ وَقَطَّعَتْهُ بَيْنَهُمَا ، فَانْطَلَقَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُمَا يَبْكِيَانِ ، فَأَخَذَهُ مِنْهُمَا ، وَقَالَ : يَا ثَوْبَانُ اذْهَبْ بِهَذَا إِلَى آلِ فُلَانٍ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُ بَيْتِي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا طَيِّبَاتِهِمْ فِي حَيَاتِهِمُ الدُّنْيَا يَا ثَوْبَانُ اشْتَرِ لِفَاطِمَةَ قِلَادَةً مِنْ عَصَبٍ وَسِوَارَيْنِ مِنْ عَاجٍ " .
Narrated Thawban: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went on a journey, the last member of his family he saw was Fatimah, and the first he visited on his return was Fatimah. Once when he returned from an expedition she had hung up a hair-cloth, or a curtain, at her door, and adorned al-Hasan and al-Husayn with silver bracelets. So when he arrived, he did not enter. Thinking that he had been prevented from entering by what he had seen, she tore down the curtain, unfastened the bracelets from the boys and cut them off. They went weeping to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and when he had taken them from them, he said: Take this to so and so's family. Thawban. In Madina, these are my family, and I did not like them to enjoy their good things in the present life. Buy Fatimah a necklace or asb, Thawban, and two ivory bracelets.
Hadith 4222
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْمُعْتَمِرُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
الرُّكَيْنَ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنِ
الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ ، أَنَّ
ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ كَانَ يَقُولُ : " كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَكْرَهُ عَشْرَ خِلَالٍ الصُّفْرَةَ يَعْنِي الْخَلُوقَ ، وَتَغْيِيرَ الشَّيْبِ وَجَرَّ الْإِزَارِ وَالتَّخَتُّمَ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالتَّبَرُّجَ بِالزِّينَةِ لِغَيْرِ مَحَلِّهَا وَالضَّرْبَ بِالْكِعَابِ وَالرُّقَى إِلَّا بِالْمُعَوِّذَاتِ وَعَقْدَ التَّمَائِمِ وَعَزْلَ الْمَاءِ لِغَيْرِ أَوْ غَيْرَ مَحَلِّهِ أَوْ عَنْ مَحَلِّهِ وَفَسَادَ الصَّبِيِّ غَيْرَ مُحَرِّمِهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : انْفَرَدَ بِإِسْنَادِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَهْلُ الْبَصْرَةِ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: The Prophet of Allah ﷺ disliked ten things: Yellow colouring, meaning khaluq, dyeing grey hair, trailing the lower garment, wearing a gold signet-ring, a woman decking herself before people who are not within the prohibited degrees, throwing dice, using spells except with the Muawwidhatan, wearing amulets, withdrawing the penis before the semen is discharged, in the case of a woman who is wife or not a wife, and having intercourse with a woman who is suckling a child; but he did not declare them to be prohibited. Abu Dawud said: Only the transmitters of Basrah have transmitted this tradition.
Hadith 4225
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قُلِ اللَّهُمَّ اهْدِنِي وَسَدِّدْنِي وَاذْكُرْ بِالْهِدَايَةِ هِدَايَةَ الطَّرِيقِ وَاذْكُرْ بِالسَّدَادِ تَسْدِيدَكَ السَّهْمَ ، قَالَ : وَنَهَانِي أَنْ أَضَعَ الْخَاتَمَ فِي هَذِهِ أَوْ فِي هَذِهِ لِلسَّبَّابَةِ وَالْوُسْطَى شَكَّ عَاصِمٌ ، وَنَهَانِي عَنِ الْقَسِّيَّةِ وَالْمِيثَرَةِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ : فَقُلْنَا لِعَلِيٍّ : مَا الْقَسِّيَّةُ ؟ قَالَ : ثِيَابٌ تَأْتِينَا مِنَ الشَّامِ ، أَوْ مِنْ مِصْرَ مُضَلَّعَةٌ فِيهَا أَمْثَالُ الْأُتْرُجِّ ، قَالَ : وَالْمِيثَرَةُ شَيْءٌ كَانَتْ تَصْنَعُهُ النِّسَاءُ لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ .
Narrated Ali: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: Say: O Allah, guide me, and set me right. Remember by guidance (hidayah) the showing of the straight path, and remember by setting right (sadad) the setting right of an arrow. Then pointing to the middle finger and the one next to it, he said: He forbade me to wear a signet-ring on this finger of mine or on this (Asim was doubtful). He forbade me to wear qassiyyah (qasi garments) and mitharah. Abu Burdah said: We asked Ali: What is qasiyyah ? He said: These are garments imported to us from Syria or Egypt. They are stripped and marked like citrons. And mitharah was a thing made by women for their husbands.
Hadith 4237
Narrated A sister of Hudhayfah: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: You women folk, have in silver something with which you adorn yourselves. I assure you that any woman of you who adorns herself with gold which she displays will be punished for it.
Hadith 4244
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ
نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ
سُبَيْعِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ الْكُوفَةَ فِي زَمَنِ فُتِحَتْ تُسْتَرُ أَجْلُبُ مِنْهَا بِغَالًا ، فَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا صَدْعٌ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَإِذَا رَجُلٌ جَالِسٌ تَعْرِفُ إِذَا رَأَيْتَهُ أَنَّهُ مِنْ رِجَالِ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : مَنْ هَذَا ؟ فَتَجَهَّمَنِي الْقَوْمُ ، وَقَالُوا : أَمَا تَعْرِفُ هَذَا ؟ هَذَا حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ
حُذَيْفَةُ : إِنَّ النَّاسَ كَانُوا يَسْأَلُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْخَيْرِ ، وَكُنْتُ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ ، فَأَحْدَقَهُ الْقَوْمُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي قَدْ أَرَى الَّذِي تُنْكِرُونَ ، إِنِّي قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ هَذَا الْخَيْرَ الَّذِي أَعْطَانَا اللَّهُ أَيَكُونُ بَعْدَهُ شَرٌّ كَمَا كَانَ قَبْلَهُ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قُلْتُ : فَمَا الْعِصْمَةُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : السَّيْفُ ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ مَاذَا يَكُونُ ، قَالَ : إِنْ كَانَ لِلَّهِ خَلِيفَةٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ ، فَضَرَبَ ظَهْرَكَ وَأَخَذَ مَالَكَ فَأَطِعْهُ وَإِلَّا فَمُتْ وَأَنْتَ عَاضٌّ بِجِذْلِ شَجَرَةٍ ، قُلْتُ : ثُمَّ مَاذَا ؟ قَالَ : ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ الدَّجَّالُ مَعَهُ نَهْرٌ وَنَارٌ فَمَنْ وَقَعَ فِي نَارِهِ وَجَبَ أَجْرُهُ وَحُطَّ وِزْرُهُ ، وَمَنْ وَقَعَ فِي نَهْرِهِ وَجَبَ وِزْرُهُ وَحُطَّ أَجْرُهُ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : ثُمَّ مَاذَا ؟ قَالَ : ثُمَّ هِيَ قِيَامُ السَّاعَةِ " .
Narrated Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman: Subay' ibn Khalid said: I came to Kufah at the time when Tustar was conquered. I took some mules from it. When I entered the mosque (of Kufah), I found there some people of moderate stature, and among them was a man whom you could recognize when you saw him that he was from the people of Hijaz. I asked: Who is he? The people frowned at me and said: Do you not recognize him? This is Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, the companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Then Hudhayfah said: People used to ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about good, and I used to ask him about evil. Then the people stared hard at him. He said: I know the reason why you dislike it. I then asked: Messenger of Allah, will there be evil as there was before, after this good which Allah has bestowed on us? He replied: Yes. I asked: Wherein does the protection from it lie? He replied: In the sword. I asked: Messenger of Allah, what will then happen? He replied: If Allah has on Earth a caliph who flays your back and takes your property, obey him, otherwise die holding onto the stump of a tree. I asked: What will come next? He replied: Then the Antichrist (Dajjal) will come forth accompanied by a river and fire. He who falls into his fire will certainly receive his reward, and have his load taken off him, but he who falls into his river will have his load retained and his reward taken off him. I then asked: What will come next? He said: The Last Hour will come.
Hadith 4247
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Hudhaifah through a different chain of narrators from the Prophet ﷺ. This version says: He said: If you do not find a caliph in those days, then flee away until you die, even of you die holding on (to a stump of a tree). I asked: What will come next ? He replied: If a man wants the mare to bring forth a foal, it will not deliver in till the Last Hour comes.
Hadith 4248
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا فَأَعْطَاهُ صَفْقَةَ يَدِهِ وَثَمَرَةَ قَلْبِهِ فَلْيُطِعْهُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ آخَرُ يُنَازِعُهُ فَاضْرِبُوا رَقَبَةَ الْآخَرِ ، قُلْتُ : أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ قَالَ : سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي ، قُلْتُ : هَذَا ابْنُ عَمِّكَ مُعَاوِيَةُ يَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَفْعَلَ وَنَفْعَلَ ، قَالَ : أَطِعْهُ فِي طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ وَاعْصِهِ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ " .
Narrated Abdullah bin Amr: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: If a man takes an oath of allegiance to a leader, and puts his hand on his hand and does it with the sincerity of his heart, he should obey him as much as possible. If another man comes and contests him, then behead the other one. The narrator Abdur-Rahman said: I asked: Have you heard this from the Messenger of Allah ? He said: My ears heard it and my heart retained it. I said: Your cousin Muawiyah orders us that we should do this and do that. He replied: Obey him in the acts of obedience to Allah, and disobey him in the acts of disobedience to Allah.
Hadith 4259
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَرْوَانَ ، عَنْ
هُزَيْلٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ فِتَنًا كَقِطَعِ اللَّيْلِ الْمُظْلِمِ يُصْبِحُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا مُؤْمِنًا وَيُمْسِي كَافِرًا ، وَيُمْسِي مُؤْمِنًا وَيُصْبِحُ كَافِرًا ، الْقَاعِدُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْقَائِمِ ، وَالْمَاشِي فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ السَّاعِي ، فَكَسِّرُوا قِسِيَّكُمْ وَقَطِّعُوا أَوْتَارَكُمْ وَاضْرِبُوا سُيُوفَكُمْ بِالْحِجَارَةِ ، فَإِنْ دُخِلَ يَعْنِي عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيَكُنْ كَخَيْرِ ابْنَيْ آدَمَ " .
Narrated Abu Musa al-Ashari: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Before the Last Hour there will be commotions like pieces of a dark night in which a man will be a believer in the morning and an infidel in the evening, or a believer in the evening and infidel in the morning. He who sits during them will be better than he who gets up and he who walks during them is better than he who runs. So break your bows, cut your bowstrings and strike your swords on stones. If people then come in to one of you, let him be like the better of Adam's two sons.
Hadith 4261
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ ، عَنْ
الْمُشَعَّثِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي ذَرٍّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ ، قُلْتُ : لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ : كَيْفَ أَنْتَ إِذَا أَصَابَ النَّاسَ مَوْتٌ يَكُونُ الْبَيْتُ فِيهِ بِالْوَصِيفِ يَعْنِي الْقَبْرَ ، قُلْتُ : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، أَوْ قَالَ : مَا خَارَ اللَّهُ لِي وَرَسُولُهُ ، قَالَ : عَلَيْكَ بِالصَّبْرِ ، أَوْ قَالَ تَصْبِرُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي : يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ ، قُلْتُ : لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ ، قَالَ : كَيْفَ أَنْتَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَ أَحْجَارَ الزَّيْتِ قَدْ غَرِقَتْ بِالدَّمِ ، قُلْتُ : مَا خَارَ اللَّهُ لِي وَرَسُولُهُ ، قَالَ : عَلَيْكَ بِمَنْ أَنْتَ مِنْهُ ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَلَا آخُذُ سَيْفِي وَأَضَعُهُ عَلَى عَاتِقِي ، قَالَ : شَارَكْتَ الْقَوْمَ إِذَنْ ، قُلْتُ : فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي ؟ قَالَ : تَلْزَمُ بَيْتَكَ ، قُلْتُ : فَإِنْ دُخِلَ عَلَيَّ بَيْتِي ، قَالَ : فَإِنْ خَشِيتَ أَنْ يَبْهَرَكَ شُعَاعُ السَّيْفِ فَأَلْقِ ثَوْبَكَ عَلَى وَجْهِكَ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِكَ وَإِثْمِهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْمُشَعَّثَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ غَيْرَ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ .
Narrated Abu Dharr: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: O Abu Dharr. I replied: At thy service and at thy pleasure, Messenger of Allah. He then mentioned the tradition in which he said: What will you do when there the death of the people (in Madina) and a house will reach the value of a slave (that is, a grave will be sold for a slave). I replied: Allah and His Messenger know best. Or he said: What Allah and His Messenger choose for me. He said: You must show endurance. Or he said; you may endure. He then said to me: What will you do, Abu Dharr, when you see the Ahjar az-Zayt covered with blood? I replied: What Allah and His Messenger choose for me. He said: You must go to those who are like-minded. I asked: Should I not take my sword and put it on my shoulder? He replied: you would then associate yourself with the people. I then asked: What do you order me to do? You must stay at home. I asked: (What should I do) if people enter my house and find me? He replied: If you are afraid the gleam of the sword may dazzle you, put the end of your garment over your face in order that (the one who kills you) may bear the punishment of your sins and his. Abu Dawud said: No one mentioned al-Mush'ath in the chain of this tradition except Hammad bin Zaid.
Hadith 4277
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ سَلَّامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ
هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : " كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ فِتْنَةً فَعَظَّمَ أَمْرَهَا فَقُلْنَا ، أَوْ قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَئِنْ أَدْرَكَتْنَا هَذِهِ لَتُهْلِكَنَّا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كَلَّا إِنَّ بِحَسْبِكُمُ الْقَتْلُ " قَالَ : سَعِيدٌ فَرَأَيْتُ إِخْوَانِي قُتِلُوا .
Narrated Saeed ibn Zayd: We were with the Prophet ﷺ. He mentioned civil strife (fitnah) and expressed its gravity. We or the people said: Messenger of Allah, if this happens to us it will destroy us. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said; No. It is enough for you that you would be killed. Saeed said: I saw that my brethren were killed.
Hadith 4282
Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: The Prophet ﷺ said: If only one day of this world remained. Allah would lengthen that day (according to the version of Zaidah), till He raised up in it a man who belongs to me or to my family whose father's name is the same as my father's, who will fill the earth with equity and justice as it has been filled with oppression and tyranny (according to the version of Fitr). Sufyan's version says: The world will not pass away before the Arabs are ruled by a man of my family whose name will be the same as mine. Abu Dawud said: The version of Umar and Abu Bakr is the same as that of Sufyan.
Hadith 4311
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ،
وَهَنَّادٌ ، المعنى ، قَالَ
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
فُرَاتٌ الْقَزَّازُ ، عَنْ
عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ ، وَقَالَ
هَنَّادٌ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ ،عَنْ
حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا قُعُودًا نَتَحَدَّثُ فِي ظِلِّ غُرْفَةٍ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرْنَا السَّاعَةَ ، فَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُنَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَنْ تَكُونَ أَوْ لَنْ تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ قَبْلَهَا عَشْرُ آيَاتٍ طُلُوعُ الشَّمْسِ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا وَخُرُوجُ الدَّابَّةِ وَخُرُوجُ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ وَالدَّجَّالُ وَعِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ وَالدُّخَانُ وَثَلَاثَةُ خُسُوفٍ : خَسْفٌ بِالْمَغْرِبِ ، وَخَسْفٌ بِالْمَشْرِقِ ، وَخَسْفٌ بِجَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ ، وَآخِرُ ذَلِكَ تَخْرُجُ نَارٌ مِنْ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ قَعْرِ عَدَنَ تَسُوقُ النَّاسَ إِلَى الْمَحْشَرِ " .
Hudhaifah bin Usaid al-Ansari said: We were sitting in the shade of the chamber of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ discussing (something) and when we mentioned the last hour, our voices rose high. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The last hour will not come or happen until there appear ten signs before it: the rising of the sun in its place of setting, the coming forth of the beast, the coming forth of Gog and Magog, the Dajjal (Antichrist), (the descent of) Jesus son of Mary, the smoke, three subsidence’s, one in the will issue forth from the Yemen, from the lowest part of Aden, and drive mankind to their place of assembly.
Hadith 4318
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Anas bin Malik through a different chain of narrators, This version adds: Every Muslim will read it.
Hadith 4339
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَّدَدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو إِسْحَاق ، أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ
ابْنِ جَرِيرٍ ، عَنْ
جَرِيرٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَكُونُ فِي قَوْمٍ يُعْمَلُ فِيهِمْ بِالْمَعَاصِي يَقْدِرُونَ عَلَى أَنْ يُغَيِّرُوا عَلَيْهِ فَلَا يُغَيِّرُوا إِلَّا أَصَابَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِعَذَابٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَمُوتُوا " .
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ said: If any man is among a people in whose midst he does acts of disobedience, and, though they are able to make him change (his acts), they do not change, Allah will smite them with punishment before they die.
Hadith 4354
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ،
وَمُسَدَّدٌ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بُرْدَةَ ، قَالَ :قَالَ
أَبُو مُوسَى : أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعِي رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ ، أَحَدُهُمَا عَنْ يَمِينِي وَالْآخَرُ عَنْ يَسَارِي فَكِلَاهُمَا سَأَلَ الْعَمَلَ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَاكِتٌ فَقَالَ : " مَا تَقُولُ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى أَوْ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ ، قُلْتُ : وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَطْلَعَانِي عَلَى مَا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمَا وَمَا شَعَرْتُ أَنَّهُمَا يَطْلُبَانِ الْعَمَلَ وَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى سِوَاكِهِ تَحْتَ شَفَتِهِ قَلَصَتْ ، قَالَ : لَنْ نَسْتَعْمِلَ أَوْ لَا نَسْتَعْمِلُ عَلَى عَمَلِنَا مَنْ أَرَادَهُ وَلَكِنْ اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى أَوْ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ فَبَعَثَهُ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ مُعَاذٌ قَالَ : انْزِلْ وَأَلْقَى لَهُ وِسَادَةً وَإِذَا رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ مُوثَقٌ قَالَ : مَا هَذَا ؟ قَالَ : هَذَا كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ ثُمَّ رَاجَعَ دِينَهُ دِينَ السُّوءِ ، قَالَ : لَا أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ قَضَاءُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ، قَالَ : اجْلِسْ نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : لَا أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ قَضَاءُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ ، فَقُتِلَ ثُمَّ تَذَاكَرَا قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا : مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ أَمَّا أَنَا فَأَنَامُ وَأَقُومُ أَوْ أَقُومُ وَأَنَامُ وَأَرْجُو فِي نَوْمَتِي مَا أَرْجُو فِي قَوْمَتِي " .
Abu Burdah said on the authority of Abu Musa: I went to the Prophet ﷺ while two men who were Ash’ arIs were with me. One of them was on my right and the other on my left side. Bothe of them asked him for employment. The prophet ﷺ was silent. He asked: What do you say Abu Musa, or Abdullah bin Qais (Abu Musa’s name)? I replied: By him who has sent you with truth, they did not inform me of what they had in their hearts, and I did not know that they would ask for an employment. He said: I have the scene before my eyes that he had his toothstick below his lip which receded. He (the prophet) said: We will never or will not put in charge of our work anyone who asks for it. But go, ye, Abu Musa, or Abdullah bin Qais. He then sent him as a Governor of the Yemen, After him he sent Muadh bin Jabal. When Muadh came to him, he said: come down, and he put a cushion for him. He saw that a man was chained with him. He asked: What is this? He replied: He was a Jew and he accepted Islam. He then converted to his religion, an evil religion. He said: I will not sit until he is killed according to the decision of Allah and his Messenger ﷺ. He said: Yes, be seated. He said: I will not sit until he is killed according to the decision of Allah and his Messenger ﷺ. He said it three times. He then commanded for it and he was killed. Both of them then discussed the question of prayer and vigilance at night. One of them, probably Muadh, said: So far as I am concerned, I sleep and I keep vigilance: I keep vigilance and I sleep: I hope for the same reward for my sleep as for my vigilance.
Hadith 4377
Narrated Nuaym: Maiz came to the Prophet ﷺ and admitted (having committed adultery) four times in his presence so he ordered him to be stoned to death, but said to Huzzal: If you had covered him with your garment, it would have been better for you.
Hadith 4405
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abd al- Malik bin Umar through a different chain of narrators. This version has: They uncovered my private parts, and when they found that the hair had not begun to grow they put me among the captives.