Hadith 1890
It is narrated marfu‘an from Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that (the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him) forbade drinking directly from the mouth of water skins 1. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is hasan sahih,
2- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from Jabir, Ibn ‘Abbas, and Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with them).
Hadith 1893
حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكٌ، قَالَ : وحَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ، عَنْ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أُتِيَ بِلَبَنٍ قَدْ شِيبَ بِمَاءٍ ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ أَعْرَابِيٌّ ، وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَشَرِبَ ، ثُمَّ أَعْطَى الْأَعْرَابِيَّ ، وَقَالَ : الْأَيْمَنَ فَالْأَيْمَنَ " ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَسَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Narrated by Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him): Milk mixed with water was presented to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). On his right was a Bedouin and on his left was Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). He drank the milk, then gave the remainder to the Bedouin and said: "The one on the right has more right (to be served first)."
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
2- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from Ibn Abbas, Sahl bin Sa’d, Ibn Umar, and Abdullah bin Busr (may Allah be pleased with them).
Hadith 1895
حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ
مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَ أَحَبُّ الشَّرَابِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْحُلْوَ الْبَارِدَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَكَذَا رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ مِثْلَ هَذَا ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، وَالصَّحِيحُ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا .
‘Umm al-Mu’minin Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that’ the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) liked sweet and cold drinks the most. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
Several people have narrated from Ibn Uyaynah in the same way «عن معمر عن الزهري عن عروة عن عائشة», but the correct version is the one narrated mursal from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) through Zuhri (which is coming ahead).
Hadith 1896
It is narrated from Zuhri that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) was asked: Which drink is the best? He replied: "The sweet and cold drink." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- Similarly, ‘Abdur Razzaq also narrated from Ma‘mar, Ma‘mar from Zuhri, and Zuhri narrated it mursal from the Prophet (peace be upon him),
2- This is more authentic than the hadith of Ibn ‘Uyaynah (may Allah have mercy on him).
Hadith 1907
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ،
وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ : اشْتَكَى أَبُو الرَّدَّادِ اللَّيْثِيُّ ، فَعَادَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ، فَقَالَ : خَيْرُهُمْ وَأَوْصَلُهُمْ مَا عَلِمْتُ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ ، فَقَالَ
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : قَالَ اللَّهُ : " أَنَا اللَّهُ ، وَأَنَا الرَّحْمَنُ ، خَلَقْتُ الرَّحِمَ ، وَشَقَقْتُ لَهَا مِنَ اسْمِي ، فَمَنْ وَصَلَهَا وَصَلْتُهُ ، وَمَنْ قَطَعَهَا بَتَتُّهُ " ، وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى ، وَعَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَجُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَرَوَى مَعْمَرٌ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ رَدَّادٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ، وَمَعْمَرٍ كَذَا يَقُولُ : قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ ، وَحَدِيثُ مَعْمَرٍ خَطَأٌ .
´Abu Salamah said:` " Abu[Ar-Raddad] Al-Laithi complained(of an illness). So 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf visited him. He said: 'The best of you, and the most apt to maintain good relations, as far as I know, is Abu Muhammad('Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf). So 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf' said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah saying : "Allah, Most Blessed and Most High, said: 'I am Allah, and I am Ar-Rahman. I created the Rahim(womb), and named it after My Name. So whoever keeps good relations with it, I keep good relation with him, and whoever severs it, I am finished with him.'"
Hadith 1909
´Muhammad bin Jubair bin Mut'im narrated from his father, that:` the Messenger of Allah said: "The one who severs ties will not enter Paradise." Ibn Abi 'Umar said: "Sufyan said: 'Meaning: Ties of the womb."
Hadith 1911
حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ،
وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : أَبْصَرَ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يُقَبِّلُ الْحَسَنَ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ : الْحُسَيْنَ أَوْ الْحَسَنَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ لِي مِنَ الْوَلَدِ عَشَرَةً ، مَا قَبَّلْتُ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّهُ مَنْ لَا يَرْحَمُ لَا يُرْحَمُ " ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، وَعَائِشَةَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Abu Hurairah narrated:` "Al-Aqra' bin Habis saw the prophet kissing Al-Hasan"- Ibn Abi 'Umar (one of the narrators) said:"Al-Hasan and Al-Husain." So he said: 'I have ten children and I do not kiss any one of them.' So the Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever shows no mercy, he will be shown no mercy."
Hadith 1913
´Aishah narrated that the:` Messenger of Allah said:"Whoever is tried with something from daughters, and he is patient with them, they will be a barrier from the Fire for him."
Hadith 1915
´Aishah said:` "A woman came to me with two daughters. She was asking (for food) but I did not have anything with me except a date. So I gave it to her and she divided it between her two daughters without eating any of it herself. Then she got up to leave, and the Prophet entered, and I informed him about her. So the Prophet said: " Whoever is tested something from these daughters (and he/she passes the test), they will be a screen for them from the Fire."
Hadith 1932
´Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:` : It is not lawful for the Muslim to shun his brother for more than three (days); they come fare to fare and this one turns away, and that one turns away. The best of them is the one who initiates the Salam."
Hadith 1935
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْعَطَّارُ،
وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَقَاطَعُوا ، وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا ، وَلَا تَبَاغَضُوا ، وَلَا تَحَاسَدُوا ، وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ إِخْوَانًا ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ .
´Anas narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:` "Do not cut off one another, nor desert one another, nor hate one another, nor envy one another. Be you , O worshippers o Allah, brothers. It is not lawful for the Muslim to shun his brother for more than three(days)."
Hadith 1936
حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا
الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ
سَالِمٍ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا حَسَدَ إِلَّا فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ : رَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ مَالًا فَهُوَ يُنْفِقُ مِنْهُ آنَاءَ اللَّيْلِ وَآنَاءَ النَّهَارِ ، وَرَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ الْقُرْآنَ فَهُوَ يَقُومُ بِهِ آنَاءَ اللَّيْلِ وَآنَاءَ النَّهَارِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوُ هَذَا .
´Salim narrated from his father who said that the Messenger of Allah said:` "There is to be no envy except for two: A man to whom Allah grants wealth and he spends from it during the hours of the night and the hours of the day. And a man to whom Allah grants (memorization of) the Quran so he stands with it (in prayer) during the hours of the night and the hours of the day."
Hadith 1938
´Umm Kulthum bint 'Uqbah narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:` "One who brings peace between people is not a liar, he says something good, or reports something good."
Hadith 2024
حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ
عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ سَأَلُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَعْطَاهُمْ ، ثُمَّ سَأَلُوهُ ، فَأَعْطَاهُمْ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " مَا يَكُونُ عِنْدِي مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَلَنْ أَدَّخِرَهُ عَنْكُمْ ، وَمَنْ يَسْتَغْنِ يُغْنِهِ اللَّهُ ، وَمَنْ يَسْتَعْفِفْ يُعِفَّهُ اللَّهُ ، وَمَنْ يَتَصَبَّرْ يُصَبِّرْهُ اللَّهُ ، وَمَا أُعْطِيَ أَحَدٌ شَيْئًا هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَأَوْسَعُ مِنَ الصَّبْرِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ أَنَسٍ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ ، فَلَنْ أَذْخَرَهُ عَنْكُمْ وَالْمَعْنَى فِيهِ وَاحِدٌ ، يَقُولُ : لَنْ أَحْبِسَهُ عَنْكُمْ .
´Abu Sa'eed narrated:` "Some persons from the Ansar asked for (something) from the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) and he gave them. They again asked him for (something), and he gave them. Then he said: 'whatever of good that I have, I would never hoard it from any of you. (Remember) whoever abstains from asking others, Allah will make him content, and whoever tries to make due, Allah will suffice him. And whoever remains patient, Allah will make him patient. Nobody can be given a blessing better and more encompassing than patience."
Hadith 2041
´Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:` "Use this black seed. For indeed it contains a cure for every disease except As-Sam" And As-Sam is death.
Hadith 2050
´Anas narrated:` "The Prophet (S.A.W) cauterized As'ad bin Zurarah for Shawkah."
Hadith 2065
حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ
أَبِي خُزَامَةَ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَرَأَيْتَ رُقًى نَسْتَرْقِيهَا وَدَوَاءً نَتَدَاوَى بِهِ وَتُقَاةً نَتَّقِيهَا : هَلْ تَرُدُّ مِنْ قَدَرِ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ؟ قَالَ : " هِيَ مِنْ قَدَرِ اللَّهِ ! " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ،
´Abu Khizamah narrated from his father who said:` "I asked the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W): 'O Messenger of Allah(S.A.W)! Do you think that the Ruqyah we use, the treatments we use, and what we seek to protect ourselves will contradict anything from Allah's Decree?' He said: 'They are from Allah's Decree.'"
Hadith 2065
حَدَّثَنَا
سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ
ابْنِ أَبِي خُزَامَةَ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ كِلْتَا الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : عَنْ أَبِي خُزَامَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي خُزَامَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى غَيْرُ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي خُزَامَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ ، وَلَا نَعْرِفُ لِأَبِي خُزَامَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، غَيْرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
‘From this chain as well,’ a similar hadith is narrated. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith is hasan sahih.
2- Both narrations are reported from Sufyan ibn ‘Uyaynah; some of his students have mentioned «عن أبي خزامة ، عن أبيه» in the chain, and some have mentioned «عن ابن أبي خزامة ، عن أبيه»; besides Ibn ‘Uyaynah, others have narrated it as «عن الزهري ، عن أبي خزامة ، عن أبيه», and this is more authentic.
3- Other than this narration, we do not know any other narration from Abu Khuzamah.
Hadith 2071
´"Abu Masud Al-Ansari narrated:` "The Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) prohibited the price of a dog,the earnings of a fornicator (from fornication), and the payment made to the fortune-teller."
Hadith 2086
´Anas bin Malik narrated that the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) said:` "The parable of the ill when he is cured and becomes healthy is that of hail that falls from the heavens in its purity and its color."
Hadith 2090
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever leaves behind wealth (after death), it is for his heirs, and whoever leaves behind children who have nothing, then their care is my responsibility." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih,
2- Zuhri has narrated this hadith with the chain of «عن أبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم» and that hadith is longer and more complete than this,
3- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Jabir and Anas (may Allah be pleased with them both),
4- The meaning of «ضياعا» is that such children who have nothing, I will take care of them and spend on them. 1.
Hadith 2100
حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا
الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ مَرَّةً : قَالَ
قَبِيصَةُ، وقَالَ مَرَّةً :
رَجُلٌ، عَنْ
قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، قَالَ : جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ أُمُّ الْأُمِّ وَأُمُّ الْأَبِ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنَّ ابْنَ ابْنِي أَوِ ابْنَ بِنْتِي مَاتَ ، وَقَدْ أُخْبِرْتُ أَنّ لِي فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ حَقًّا ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : مَا أَجِدُ لَكِ فِي الْكِتَابِ مِنْ حَقٍّ ، وَمَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى لَكِ بِشَيْءٍ وَسَأَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ ، قَالَ : فَسَأَلَ النَّاسَ ، فَشَهِدَ
الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ " قَالَ : وَمَنْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مَعَكَ ، قَالَ :
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ : " فَأَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ " ، ثُمَّ جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ الْأُخْرَى الَّتِي تُخَالِفُهَا إِلَى عُمَرَ ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ : وَزَادَنِي فِيهِ مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، وَلَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، وَلَكِنْ حَفِظْتُهُ مِنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : إِنِ اجْتَمَعْتُمَا فَهُوَ لَكُمَا وَأَيَّتُكُمَا انْفَرَدَتْ بِهِ فَهُوَ لَهَا .
´Qabisah bin Dhuw'aib said:` "A grandmother - the mother of a mother, or the mother of a father - came to Abu Bakr and she said: 'a son of my son' - or, 'a son of my daughter died, and I have been informed that there is a right ( from the wealth) for me in the Book.' So Abu Bakr said: 'I do not find that there is a right for you in the Book, and I have not heard that the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) judged anything for you. I shall ask the people.' So, Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah testified that the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) gave her (case) a sixth. He said: 'And who heard that along with you?' He said: 'Muhammad bin Maslamah.'" He said: "So he gave her a sixth. Then the other grandmother who was left behind came to 'Umar." Sufyan said: "And Ma'mar said to me in addition, from Az-Zuhri - and I do not remember it to be from Az-Zuhri, rather I remember it to be from Ma'mar - that 'Umar said: 'If the two of you are together then it is for both of you, and whichever of you is alone with it (the sixth), then it is for her.'"
Hadith 2101
حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكٌ، عَنِ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ
عُثْمَانَ بْنِ إِسْحَاق بْنِ خَرَشَةَ، عَنْ
قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، قَالَ : " جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ لَهَا : مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ شَيْءٌ ، وَمَا لَكِ فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْءٌ فَارْجِعِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ ، فَسَأَلَ النَّاسَ ، فَقَالَ
الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ : حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " فَأَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ " ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : هَلْ مَعَكَ غَيْرُكَ ، فَقَامَ
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، فَقَالَ : مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ ، فَأَنْفَذَهُ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ الْأُخْرَى إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا ، فَقَالَ : مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ شَيْءٌ ، وَلَكِنْ هُوَ ذَاكَ السُّدُسُ فَإِنِ اجْتَمَعْتُمَا فِيهِ فَهُوَ بَيْنَكُمَا ، وَأَيَّتُكُمَا خَلَتْ بِهِ فَهُوَ لَهَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ ، وَهَذَا أَحْسَنُ وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ .
´Qabisah bin Dhuw'aib said:` "A grandmother came to Abu Bakr to ask him about her inheritance. He said to her, 'There is noting for you in the Book of Allah and there is nothing for you in the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W). So ,return until I ask the people. So he asked the people and Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah said: 'I was present when the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) gave her (case) a sixth.' So he said: 'Was anyone else with you?' Muhammad bin Maslamah stood to say the same as what Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah said. So Abu Bakr implemented that for her." Then the other grandmother came to 'Umar bin Al-Khattab to ask him about her inheritance. He said: 'There is nothing in the Book of Allah for you, but there is that sixth. So if the two of you are together then it is for both of you, and whichever of you remains), then it is for her.'"
Hadith 2107
´Usamah bin Zaid narrated that the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) said:` "The Muslim does not inherit from the disbeliever, nor the disbeliever from the Muslim." Another chain reports a similar narration.
Hadith 2107
حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا
الزُّهْرِيُّ، نَحْوَهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ
مَعْمَرٌ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، نَحْوَ هَذَا ، وَرَوَى
مَالِكٌ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ
عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ
عُمَرَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ
أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ ، وَحَدِيثُ مَالِكٍ وَهْمٌ ، وَهِمَ فِيهِ مَالِكٌ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، فَقَالَ : عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ، وَأَكْثَرُ أَصْحَابِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالُوا : عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ، وَلَدِ عُثْمَانَ ، وَلَا يُعْرَفُ عُمَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، وَاخْتَلَفَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي مِيرَاثِ الْمُرْتَدِّ فَجَعَلَ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَغَيْرِهِمُ الْمَالَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : لَا يَرِثُهُ وَرَثَتُهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَاحْتَجُّوا بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ " وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ .
‘With this chain also,’ a similar narration is reported from Usama (may Allah be pleased with him). © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is hasan sahih.
2- Mu‘ammar and several others have narrated a similar hadith from Zuhri; Malik has also narrated a similar hadith with the chain of «عن الزهري عن علي بن حسين عن عمر بن عثمان عن أسامة بن زيد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم»; there is an error in Malik’s narration, and this error is from Malik himself. Some people, when narrating this hadith from Malik, have said «عن عمرو بن عثمان», while most of Malik’s students have said «مالك عن عمر بن عثمان».
3- And ‘Amr ibn ‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan is well-known; he is among the sons of ‘Uthman, while ‘Umar ibn ‘Uthman is not a well-known person.
4- In this chapter, hadiths have also been reported from Jabir and ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr (may Allah be pleased with them).
5- The people of knowledge act upon this hadith.
6- Some people of knowledge have differed regarding the inheritance of the apostate; most of the people of knowledge among the Companions and others are of the view that his wealth will go to his Muslim heirs.
7- Some people have said: his Muslim heirs will not inherit his wealth. These people have used as evidence the hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) «لا يرث المسلم الكافر», i.e., “A Muslim does not inherit from a disbeliever,” and this is also the view of al-Shafi‘i.
Hadith 2109
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا
اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ
إِسْحَاق بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ
حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " الْقَاتِلُ لَا يَرِثُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَا يَصِحُّ وَلَا يُعْرَفُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، وَإِسْحَاق بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ قَدْ تَرَكَهُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ ، مِنْهُمْ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ الْقَاتِلَ لَا يَرِثُ كَانَ الْقَتْلُ عَمْدًا أَوْ خَطَأً وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : إِذَا كَانَ الْقَتْلُ خَطَأً فَإِنَّهُ يَرِثُ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِكٍ .
´Abu Hurairah narrated that the Prophet(S.A.W) said:` "The murderer will not inherit."
Hadith 2110
´Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab said:` "'Umar said: 'The blood-money is upon the 'Aqilah, and the wife does not inherit anything from the blood-money of her husband.' So Ad-Dahhak bin Sufyan Al-Kilabi informed him that the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) wrote to him, (saying) to give the wife of Ashyam Ad-Dababi the inheritance from her husband's blood-money.'"
Hadith 2111
´Abu Hurairah narrated that :` the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) judged the payment of a Gurrah male or female slave in the case of a woman's fetus from Banu Libyan which miscarried. Then the woman who was required to give the Gurrah died, so the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) judged that her inheritance be given to her children and her husband, and that her blood-money be paid by her 'Asabah.
Hadith 2116
حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ
عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ، قَالَ : مَرِضْتُ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ مَرَضًا أَشْفَيْتُ مِنْهُ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ ، فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ لِي مَالًا كَثِيرًا ، وَلَيْسَ يَرِثُنِي إِلَّا ابْنَتِي أَفَأُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ ، قَالَ : " لَا " ، قُلْتُ : فَثُلُثَيْ مَالِي ، قَالَ : " لَا " ، قُلْتُ : فَالشَّطْرُ ، قَالَ : " لَا " ، قُلْتُ : فَالثُّلُثُ ، قَالَ : " الثُّلُثُ وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ ، إِنَّكَ إِنْ تَدَعْ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ ، خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ ، وَإِنَّكَ لَنْ تُنْفِقَ نَفَقَةً إِلَّا أُجِرْتَ فِيهَا حَتَّى اللُّقْمَةَ تَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى فِي امْرَأَتِكَ " ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أُخَلَّفُ عَنْ هِجْرَتِي ، قَالَ : " إِنَّكَ لَنْ تُخَلَّفَ بَعْدِي فَتَعْمَلَ عَمَلًا تُرِيدُ بِهِ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ إِلَّا ازْدَدْتَ بِهِ رِفْعَةً وَدَرَجَةً وَلَعَلَّكَ أَنْ تُخَلَّفَ حَتَّى يَنْتَفِعَ بِكَ أَقْوَامٌ وَيُضَرَّ بِكَ آخَرُونَ ، اللَّهُمَّ أَمْضِ لِأَصْحَابِي هِجْرَتَهُمْ ، وَلَا تَرُدَّهُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ ، لَكِنْ الْبَائِسُ سَعْدُ ابْنُ خَوْلَةَ يَرْثِي لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ مَاتَ بِمَكَّةَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يُوصِيَ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ ، وَقَدِ اسْتَحَبَّ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ .
´Amir bin Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas narrated from his father, who said:` "I was ill during the year of the Conquest (of Makkah) with an illness bringing me to the brink of death. So The Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) came to visit me, and I said: 'O Messenger of Allah (S.A.W)! Indeed I have a great deal of wealth and I do not have any heirs except my daughter, so should I will all of my wealth?' He said: 'No.' I said: 'Then two-thirds of my wealth?' He said: 'No.' I said: 'Then half?' He said: 'No.' I said: 'Then a third' He said: 'No.' A third and a third is too much. If you leave your heirs without need it is better than to leave them in poverty begging from the people. Indeed you do not do any spending (on your family) except that you are rewarded for it, even the morsel of food you raise to your wife's mouth.'" He said: "I said: 'Will I be left behind from my emigration?' He said: 'You will not be left behind after me,and do righteous deeds intending Allah's Face, except that it will add to your elevation in rank. Perhaps you will remain until some people benefit from you and others will be harmed by you. O Allah! Complete the emigration of my companions and do not turn them on their heels. But the case of Sa'd bin Khawlah is sad.'" the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) felt sorry for him dying in Makkah.
Hadith 2124
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا
اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ
عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ ، أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ جَاءَتْ تَسْتَعِينُ عَائِشَةَ فِي كِتَابَتِهَا ، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ قَضَتْ مِنْ كِتَابَتِهَا شَيْئًا ، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ : ارْجِعِي إِلَى أَهْلِكِ فَإِنْ أَحَبُّوا أَنْ أَقْضِيَ عَنْكِ كِتَابَتَكِ ، وَيَكُونَ لِي وَلَاؤُكِ فَعَلْتُ ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ بَرِيرَةُ لِأَهْلِهَا فَأَبَوْا ، وَقَالُوا : إِنْ شَاءَتْ أَنْ تَحْتَسِبَ عَلَيْكِ ، وَيَكُونَ لَنَا وَلَاؤُكِ فَلْتَفْعَلْ ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " ابْتَاعِي فَأَعْتِقِي ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : " مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ، مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ وَإِنِ اشْتَرَطَ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : أَنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ .
´'Urwah narrated that :` 'Aishah had informed him that Barrirah came to her ('Aishah) seeking her help for her writ of emancipation, and she had not yet paid anything for her writ of emancipation. So 'Aishah said to her: 'Return to your people, and if they agree to me paying for your writ of emancipation and that your Wala will be for me, then I will do so." So Barrirah mentioned that to her people and they refused. They said: "If she wants the reward for (freeing) you while the Wala is for us, then let her do it." So I mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) and the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) said: "Buy her, then free her, for the Wala is only for the one who frees." Then the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) stood and said: "What is the case of people who make conditions that are not in Allah's Book? Whoever makes a condition that is not in Allah's Book, then it will not be so for him, even if he were to make a condition a hundred times."
Hadith 2128
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that a man from Banu Fazara came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! A black child has been born to my wife." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked him: "Do you have camels?" He said: "Yes." He asked: "What color are they?" He said: "Red." He asked: "Is there any grayish one among them?" He said: "Yes, there is a gray one among them." He asked: "Where did that come from?" He said: "Perhaps it inherited it from some ancestor." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Perhaps this boy has inherited it from some ancestor and is black in color."
Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Hadith 2129
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا
اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا مَسْرُورًا تَبْرُقُ أَسَارِيرُ وَجْهِهِ ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَمْ تَرَيْ أَنَّ مُجَزِّزًا نَظَرَ آنِفًا إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ ، وَأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، فَقَالَ : هَذِهِ الْأَقْدَامُ بَعْضُهَا مِنْ بَعْضٍ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ : " أَلَمْ تَرَيْ أَنَّ مُجَزِّزًا مَرَّ عَلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ ، وَأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَدْ غَطَّيَا رُءُوسَهُمَا وَبَدَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمَا ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْأَقْدَامَ بَعْضُهَا مِنْ بَعْضٍ " ، وَهَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدِ احْتَجَّ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي إِقَامَةِ أَمْرِ الْقَافَةِ .
‘Umm al-Mu’minin Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came to her happily, the lines of his face were shining, and he (peace be upon him) said: “Did you not see, just now Mujazziz saw Zaid bin Harithah and Usamah bin Zaid and said: These feet (i.e., their relationship) are from one another 1.” © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih,
2- Ibn ‘Uyaynah narrated this hadith with the chain of «عن الزهري عن عروة عن عائشة». And in it, there is this addition: He (the Prophet) said: “Did you not see that Mujazziz passed by Zaid bin Harithah and Usamah bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with them), at that time both of them had covered their heads and their feet were uncovered, so he said: These feet (their relationship) are from one another,
3- Similarly, Sa’id bin Abdur Rahman and several people narrated this hadith to us with the chain of «عن سفيان بن عيينة هذا الحديث عن الزهري عن عروة عن عائشة», this hadith is Hasan Sahih,
4- Some people of knowledge have deduced from this hadith the validity of qiyafah (the science of tracing lineage by physical resemblance).
Hadith 2148
حَدَّثَنَا
سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ
ابْنِ أَبِي خُزَامَةَ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَرَأَيْتَ رُقًى نَسْتَرْقِيهَا ، وَدَوَاءً نَتَدَاوَى بِهِ ، وَتُقَاةً نَتَّقِيهَا ، هَلْ تَرُدُّ مِنْ قَدَرِ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ؟ فَقَالَ : " هِيَ مِنْ قَدَرِ اللَّهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ هَذَا ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي خُزَامَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ ، هَكَذَا قَالَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي خُزَامَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ .
´Ibn Abi Khizamah narrated from his father,that a man came to the Prophet(s.a.w) and said:` "O Messenger of Allah! Do you think that the Ruqyah we use, the treatments we use, and what we seek to protect ourselves with prevent anything from Allah's Decree?' He said: 'They are from Allah's Decree.'"
Hadith 2175
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي، قَال : سَمِعْتُ
النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ رَاشِدٍ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ خَبَّابِ بْنِ الْأَرَتِّ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ، قَالَ : صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةً فَأَطَالَهَا ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، صَلَّيْتَ صَلَاةً لَمْ تَكُنْ تُصَلِّيهَا ، قَالَ : أَجَلْ " إِنَّهَا صَلَاةُ رَغْبَةٍ وَرَهْبَةٍ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ اللَّهَ فِيهَا ثَلَاثًا ، فَأَعْطَانِي اثْنَتَيْنِ وَمَنَعَنِي وَاحِدَةً ، سَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يُهْلِكَ أُمَّتِي بِسَنَةٍ فَأَعْطَانِيهَا ، وَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يُسَلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ فَأَعْطَانِيهَا ، وَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يُذِيقَ بَعْضَهُمْ بَأْسَ بَعْضٍ فَمَنَعَنِيهَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ سَعْدٍ ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ .
´'Abdullah bin Khabbab bin Al-Aratt narrated from his father:` "The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) performed Salat, making it long. They said: 'O Messenger of Allah! You have performed Salat (in a manner) which you do not ordinarily perform it.' He said: 'Yes, It was a prayer of hope and fear. In it I asked Allah for three things. He granted me two, and withheld one from me. I asked him that my Ummah not be destroyed by drought. He granted that. I asked him that they not be overcome by enemies from other then them. He granted that. And I asked him that some of them not suffer from the harm of others, and He withheld that."'
Hadith 2180
حَدَّثَنَا
سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ
سِنَانِ بْنِ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، عَنْ
أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا خَرَجَ إِلَى خُيْبَرَ ، مَرَّ بِشَجَرَةٍ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ ، يُقَالُ لَهَا : ذَاتُ أَنْوَاطٍ ، يُعَلِّقُونَ عَلَيْهَا أَسْلِحَتَهُمْ ، فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، اجْعَلْ لَنَا ذَاتَ أَنْوَاطٍ كَمَا لَهُمْ ذَاتُ أَنْوَاطٍ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ ، هَذَا كَمَا قَالَ قَوْمُ مُوسَى : اجْعَلْ لَنَا إِلَهًا كَمَا لَهُمْ آلِهَةٌ سورة الأعراف آية 138 ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَتَرْكَبُنَّ سُنَّةَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَأَبُو وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ اسْمُهُ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ، وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ .
´Abu Waqid Al-Laithi narrated that when the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) went out to Hunain he passed a tree that the idolaters called Dhat Anwat upon which they hung their weapons. They(the Companions) said:` "O Messenger of Allah! Make a Dhat Anwat for us as they have a Dhat Anwat.' The Prophet (s.a.w) said: "Subhan Allah! This is like what Musa's people said: Make for us a god like their gods. By the One in Whose is my soul! You shall follow the way of those who were before you."
Hadith 2187
حَدَّثَنَا
سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ،
وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ
زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ
حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ
أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ
زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، قَالَتْ : اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ نَوْمٍ مُحْمَرًّا وَجْهُهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : " لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ " ، يُرَدِّدُهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، " وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ شَرٍّ قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ ، فُتِحَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ رَدْمِ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ مِثْلُ هَذِهِ " ، وَعَقَدَ عَشْرًا ، قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَفَنَهْلَكُ وَفِينَا الصَّالِحُونَ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ ، إِذَا كَثُرَ الْخُبْثُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ جَوَّدَ سُفْيَانُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، هَكَذَا رَوَى الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ نَحْوَ هَذَا ، وَقَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ : قَالَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ : حَفِظْتُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَرْبَعَ نِسْوَةٍ : زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ حَبِيبَةَ ، وَهُمَا رَبِيبَتَا النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ ، زَوْجَيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَهَكَذَا رَوَى مَعْمَرٌ ، وَغَيْرُهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ عَنْ حَبِيبَةَ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ .
´Zainab bint Jahsh said:` "One day the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) awoke from sleep with a flushed red face, and said: 'La Ilahaillallah. He repeated it thrice. 'Woe to the Arabs from the evil drawn near. Today a gap has been made in the wall of Ya'juj and Ma'juj like this.' And he formed ten(with his fingers)." Zainab said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Shall we be destroyed while they are righteous among us?' He said: 'Yes, when the evil abounds."'
Hadith 2196
´Umm Salamah narrated:` "One night the Prophet (ﷺ) awoke and said, 'Subhan Allah! How many Fitan (trials and afflictions) have descended tonight. And how many treasures have been disclosed? Who will awaken the women sleeping in these dwellings? O! How many are clothed in this world, yet naked in the Hereafter.'"
Hadith 2215
´Abu Hurairah narrated that the Prophet(s.a.w) said:` "The Hour shall not be established until you fight a people whose sandals are made out of hair, and the Hour shall not be established until you fight a people whose faces will look like shields coated with leather."
Hadith 2216
´Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said:` "When Kisra is ruined, there will be no Kisra after him, and when Caesar is ruined, there will be no Caesar after him. By the One in Whose Hand is my soul! You shall spend their treasures in Allah's cause."
Hadith 2225
'Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) narrates that it was said to Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him): "If only you would appoint a successor (caliph)!" He said: "If I appoint a successor, then Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) also appointed a successor. And if I do not appoint a successor, then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) did not appoint a successor." __QUR_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- There is also an incident mentioned in this hadith. __XREF_N__
2- This hadith is authentic, and it is narrated from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) through several chains. __REF_N__