Hadith 288
Narrated `Aisha: Whenever the Prophet intended to sleep while he was Junub, he used to wash his private parts and perform ablution like that for the prayer.
Hadith 464
Narrated Um Salama: I complained to Allah's Apostle that I was sick. He told me to perform the Tawaf behind the people while riding. So I did so and Allah's Apostle was praying beside the Ka`ba and reciting the Sura starting with "Wat-tur wa kitabin mastur."
Hadith 949
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرٌو ، أَنَّ
مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَسَدِيّ حَدَّثَهُ ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعِنْدِي جَارِيَتَانِ تُغَنِّيَانِ بِغِنَاءِ بُعَاثَ ، فَاضْطَجَعَ عَلَى الْفِرَاشِ وَحَوَّلَ وَجْهَهُ وَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَانْتَهَرَنِي وَقَالَ : مِزْمَارَةُ الشَّيْطَانِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، فَقَالَ : دَعْهُمَا ، فَلَمَّا غَفَلَ غَمَزْتُهُمَا فَخَرَجَتَا .
Narrated Aisha: Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) came to my house while two girls were singing beside me the songs of Buath (a story about the war between the two tribes of the Ansar, the Khazraj and the Aus, before Islam). The Prophet (p.b.u.h) lay down and turned his face to the other side. Then Abu Bakr came and spoke to me harshly saying, "Musical instruments of Satan near the Prophet (p.b.u.h) ?" Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) turned his face towards him and said, "Leave them." When Abu Bakr became inattentive, I signaled to those girls to go out and they left.
Hadith 1160
Narrated `Aisha: The Prophet used to lie down on his right side, after offering two rak`at (Sunna) of the Fajr prayer.
Hadith 1562
Narrated `Aisha: We set out with Allah's Apostles (to Mecca) in the year of the Prophet's Last Hajj. Some of us had assumed Ihram for `Umra only, some for both Hajj and `Umra, and others for Hajj only. Allah's Apostle assumed Ihram for Hajj. So whoever had assumed Ihram for Hajj or for both Hajj and `Umra did not finish the Ihram till the day of sacrifice. (See Hadith No. 631, 636, and 639).
Hadith 1614
حَدَّثَنَا
أَصْبَغُ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
عَمْرٌو ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، ذَكَرْتُ
لِعُرْوَةَ ، قال : فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي
عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، "أَنَّ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ حِينَ قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ ، ثُمَّ طَافَ ، ثُمَّ لَمْ تَكُنْ عُمْرَةً ، ثُمَّ حَجَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا مِثْلَهُ ، ثُمَّ حَجَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، فَأَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ الطَّوَافُ ، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ , وَالْأَنْصَارَ يَفْعَلُونَهُ ، وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَتْنِي أُمِّي أَنَّهَا أَهَلَّتْ هِيَ , وَأُخْتُهَا وَالزُّبَيْرُ وَفُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ بِعُمْرَةٍ ، فَلَمَّا مَسَحُوا الرُّكْنَ حَلُّوا .
Narrated `Urwa: `Aisha said, "The first thing the Prophet did on reaching Mecca, was the ablution and then he performed Tawaf of the Ka`ba and that was not `Umra (alone), (but Hajj-al-Qiran). `Urwa added: Later Abu Bakr and `Umar did the same in their Hajj." And I performed the Hajj with my father Az- Zubair, and the first thing he did was Tawaf of the Ka`ba. Later I saw the Muhajirin (Emigrants) and the Ansar doing the same. My mother (Asma') told me that she, her sister (`Aisha), Az-Zubair and such and such persons assumed Ihram for `Umra, and after they passed their hands over the Black Stone Corner (of the Ka`ba) they finished the Ihram. (i.e. After doing Tawaf of the Ka`ba and Sa`i between Safa-Marwa.
Hadith 1615
حَدَّثَنَا
أَصْبَغُ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
عَمْرٌو ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، ذَكَرْتُ
لِعُرْوَةَ ، قال : فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي
عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، "أَنَّ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ حِينَ قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ ، ثُمَّ طَافَ ، ثُمَّ لَمْ تَكُنْ عُمْرَةً ، ثُمَّ حَجَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا مِثْلَهُ ، ثُمَّ حَجَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، فَأَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ الطَّوَافُ ، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ , وَالْأَنْصَارَ يَفْعَلُونَهُ ، وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَتْنِي أُمِّي أَنَّهَا أَهَلَّتْ هِيَ , وَأُخْتُهَا وَالزُّبَيْرُ وَفُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ بِعُمْرَةٍ ، فَلَمَّا مَسَحُوا الرُّكْنَ حَلُّوا .
Narrated `Urwa: `Aisha said, "The first thing the Prophet did on reaching Mecca, was the ablution and then he performed Tawaf of the Ka`ba and that was not `Umra (alone), (but Hajj-al-Qiran). `Urwa added: Later Abu Bakr and `Umar did the same in their Hajj." And I performed the Hajj with my father Az- Zubair, and the first thing he did was Tawaf of the Ka`ba. Later I saw the Muhajirin (Emigrants) and the Ansar doing the same. My mother (Asma') told me that she, her sister (`Aisha), Az-Zubair and such and such persons assumed Ihram for `Umra, and after they passed their hands over the Black Stone Corner (of the Ka`ba) they finished the Ihram. (i.e. After doing Tawaf of the Ka`ba and Sa`i between Safa-Marwa.
Hadith 1619
Narrated Um Salama: (the wife of the Prophet) I informed Allah's Apostle that I was ill. So he said, "Perform the Tawaf while riding behind the people." I did so, and at that time the Prophet was praying beside the Ka`ba and reciting Surat-at-Tur.
Hadith 1626
Narrated Um Salama: (the wife of the Prophet) I informed Allah's Apostle (about my illness). (Through other sub-narrators, Um Salama narrated that when Allah's Apostle was at Mecca and had just decided to leave (Mecca) while she had not yet done Tawaf of the Ka`ba (and after listening to her). The Prophet said, "When the morning prayer is established, perform the Tawaf on your camel while the people are in prayer." So she did the same and did not offer the two rak`at of Tawaf until she came out of the Mosque.
Hadith 1633
Narrated Um Salama: I informed Allah's Apostle that I was sick. He said, "Perform Tawaf (of the Ka`ba) while riding behind the people." So, I performed the Tawaf while Allah's Apostle was offering the prayer beside the Ka`ba and was reciting Surat-at-Tur.
Hadith 1641
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قال : أَخْبَرَنِي
عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ
عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ ، فَقَالَ : قَدْ حَجَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي
عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّهُ أَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ حِينَ قَدِمَ أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ ، ثُمَّ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ ، ثُمَّ لَمْ تَكُنْ عُمْرَةً ، ثُمَّ حَجَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ ، ثُمَّ لَمْ تَكُنْ عُمْرَةً ، ثُمَّ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ حَجَّ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَرَأَيْتُهُ أَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ ، ثُمَّ لَمْ تَكُنْ عُمْرَةً ، ثُمَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، ثُمَّ حَجَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ ، ثُمَّ لَمْ تَكُنْ عُمْرَةً ، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارَ يَفْعَلُونَ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ لَمْ تَكُنْ عُمْرَةً ، ثُمَّ آخِرُ مَنْ رَأَيْتُ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْقُضْهَا عُمْرَةً ، وَهَذَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ عِنْدَهُمْ فَلَا يَسْأَلُونَهُ وَلَا أَحَدٌ مِمَّنْ مَضَى مَا كَانُوا يَبْدَءُونَ بِشَيْءٍ حَتَّى يَضَعُوا أَقْدَامَهُمْ مِنَ الطَّوَافِ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلُّونَ ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أُمِّي وَخَالَتِي حِينَ تَقْدَمَانِ ، لَا تَبْتَدِئَانِ بِشَيْءٍ أَوَّلَ مِنْ الْبَيْتِ تَطُوفَانِ بِهِ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمَا لَا تَحِلَّانِ .
Narrated Muhammad bin `Abdur-Rahman bin Nawfal Al-Qurashi: I asked `Urwa bin Az-Zubair (regarding the Hajj of the Prophet ). `Urwa replied, "Aisha narrated, 'When the Prophet reached Mecca, the first thing he started with was the ablution, then he performed Tawaf of the Ka`ba and his intention was not `Umra alone (but Hajj and `Umra together).' " Later Abu Bakr I performed the Hajj and the first thing he started with was Tawaf of the Ka`ba and it was not `Umra alone (but Hajj and `Umra together). And then `Umar did the same. Then `Uthman performed the Hajj and the first thing he started with was Tawaf of the Ka`ba and it was not `Umra alone. And then Muawiya and `Abdullah bin `Umar did the same. I performed Hajj with Ibn Az-Zubair and the first thing he started with was Tawaf of the Ka`ba and it was not `Umra alone, (but Hajj and `Umra together). Then I saw the Muhajirin (Emigrants) and Ansar doing the same and it was not `Umra alone. And the last person I saw doing the same was Ibn `Umar, and he did not do another `Umra after finishing the first. Now here is Ibn `Umar present amongst the people! They neither ask him nor anyone of the previous ones. And all these people, on entering Mecca, would not start with anything unless they had performed Tawaf of the Ka`ba, and would not finish their Ihram. And no doubt, I saw my mother and my aunt, on entering Mecca doing nothing before performing Tawaf of the Ka`ba, and they would not finish their lhram. "
Hadith 1796
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرٌو ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ ، أَنَّ
عَبْدَ اللَّهِ مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْمَعُ
أَسْمَاءَ ، تَقُولُ : كُلَّمَا مَرَّتْ بِالحَجُونِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، لَقَدْ نَزَلْنَا مَعَهُ هَا هُنَا وَنَحْنُ يَوْمَئِذٍ خِفَافٌ قَلِيلٌ ظَهْرُنَا قَلِيلَةٌ أَزْوَادُنَا ، فَاعْتَمَرْتُ أَنَا وَأُخْتِي عَائِشَةُ وَالزُّبَيْرُ وَفُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ ، فَلَمَّا مَسَحْنَا البيت أَحْلَلْنَا ، ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْنَا مِنَ الْعَشِيِّ بِالْحَجِّ " .
Narrated Al-Aswad: `Abdullah the slave of Asma bint Abu Bakr, told me that he used to hear Asma', whenever she passed by Al-Hajun, saying, "May Allah bless His Apostle Muhammad. Once we dismounted here with him, and at that time we were traveling with light luggage; we had a few riding animals and a little food ration. I, my sister, `Aisha, Az-Zubair and such and such persons performed `Umra, and when we had passed our hands over the Ka`ba (i.e. performed Tawaf round the Ka`ba and between As-Safa and Al- Marwa) we finished our lhram. Later on we assumed Ihram for Hajj the same evening."
Hadith 2071
Narrated Aisha: The companions of Allah's Apostle used to practice manual labor, so their sweat used to smell, and they were advised to take a bath.
Hadith 2335
Narrated `Aisha: The Prophet said, "He who cultivates land that does not belong to anybody is more rightful (to own it)." `Urwa said, "`Umar gave the same verdict in his Caliphate."
Hadith 2480
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As: I heard the Prophet saying, "Whoever is killed while protecting his property then he is a martyr."
Hadith 2906
حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ :
عَمْرٌو حَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا " دَخَلَ عَلَيّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعِنْدِي جَارِيَتَانِ تُغَنِّيَانِ بِغِنَاءِ بُعَاثَ فَاضْطَجَعَ عَلَى الْفِرَاشِ وَحَوَّلَ وَجْهَهُ فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَانْتَهَرَنِي ، وَقَالَ : مِزْمَارَةُ الشَّيْطَانِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " دَعْهُمَا فَلَمَّا غَفَلَ غَمَزْتُهُمَا فَخَرَجَتَا .
Narrated `Aisha: Allah's Apostle came to my house while two girls were singing beside me the songs of Bu'ath (a story about the war between the two tribes of the Ansar, i.e. Khazraj and Aus, before Islam.) The Prophet reclined on the bed and turned his face to the other side. Abu Bakr came and scolded me and said protestingly, "Instrument of Satan in the presence of Allah's Apostle?" Allah's Apostle turned his face towards him and said, "Leave them." When Abu Bakr became inattentive, I waved the two girls to go away and they left. It was the day of `Id when negroes used to play with leather shields and spears.
Hadith 3118
Narrated Khaula Al-Ansariya: I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "Some people spend Allah's Wealth (i.e. Muslim's wealth) in an unjust manner; such people will be put in the (Hell) Fire on the Day of Resurrection."
Hadith 3210
Narrated `Aisha: I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "The angels descend, the clouds and mention this or that matter decreed in the Heaven. The devils listen stealthily to such a matter, come down to inspire the soothsayers with it, and the latter would add to it one-hundred lies of their own."
Hadith 3288
قَالَ : وَقَالَ :
اللَّيْثُ ، حَدَّثَنِي
خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ أَنَّ
أَبَا الْأَسْوَدِ أَخْبَرَهُ ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " الْمَلَائِكَةُ تَتَحَدَّثُ فِي الْعَنَانِ وَالْعَنَانُ الْغَمَامُ بِالْأَمْرِ يَكُونُ فِي الْأَرْضِ ، فَتَسْمَعُ الشَّيَاطِينُ الْكَلِمَةَ فَتَقُرُّهَا فِي أُذُنِ الْكَاهِنِ كَمَا تُقَرُّ الْقَارُورَةُ فَيَزِيدُونَ مَعَهَا مِائَةَ كَذِبَةٍ " .
Narrated `Aisha: The Prophet said, "While the angels talk amidst the clouds about things that are going to happen on earth, the devils hear a word of what they say and pour it in the ears of a soothsayer as one pours something in a bottle, and they add one hundred lies to that (one word).
Hadith 3503
Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair: `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair went with some women of the tribe of Bani Zuhra to `Aisha who used to treat them nicely because of their relation to Allah's Apostle.
Hadith 3505
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
اللَّيْثُ ، قَال : حَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَحَبَّ الْبَشَرِ إِلَى
عَائِشَةَ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَكَانَ أَبَرَّ النَّاسِ بِهَا وَكَانَتْ لَا تُمْسِكُ شَيْئًا مِمَّا جَاءَهَا مِنْ رِزْقِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا تَصَدَّقَتْ ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ : يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ عَلَى يَدَيْهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : أَيُؤْخَذُ عَلَى يَدَيَّ عَلَيَّ نَذْرٌ إِنْ كَلَّمْتُهُ فَاسْتَشْفَعَ إِلَيْهَا بِرِجَالٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَبِأَخْوَالِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاصَّةً فَامْتَنَعَتْ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : الزُّهْرِيُّونَ أَخْوَالُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُمْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ ، وَالْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ مَخْرَمَةَ إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنَّا فَاقْتَحِمْ الْحِجَابَ فَفَعَلَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا بِعَشْرِ رِقَابٍ فَأَعْتَقَتْهُمْ ثُمَّ لَمْ تَزَلْ تُعْتِقُهُمْ حَتَّى بَلَغَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ ، فَقَالَتْ : وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي جَعَلْتُ حِينَ حَلَفْتُ عَمَلًا أَعْمَلُهُ فَأَفْرُغُ مِنْهُ " .
Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair: `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair was the most beloved person to `Aisha excluding the Prophet and Abu Bakr, and he in his turn, was the most devoted to her, `Aisha used not to withhold the money given to her by Allah, but she used to spend it in charity. (`Abdullah) bin AzZubair said, " `Aisha should be stopped from doing so." (When `Aisha heard this), she said protestingly, "Shall I be stopped from doing so? I vow that I will never talk to `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair." On that, Ibn Az-Zubair asked some people from Quraish and particularly the two uncles of Allah's Apostle to intercede with her, but she refused (to talk to him). Az-Zuhriyun, the uncles of the Prophet, including `Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Aswad bin `Abd Yaghuth and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama said to him, "When we ask for the permission to visit her, enter her house along with us (without taking her leave)." He did accordingly (and she accepted their intercession). He sent her ten slaves whom she manumitted as an expiation for (not keeping) her vow. `Aisha manumitted more slaves for the same purpose till she manumitted forty slaves. She said, "I wish I had specified what I would have done in case of not fulfilling my vow when I made the vow, so that I might have done it easily."
Hadith 4408
Narrated `Aisha: We set out with Allah's Apostle, and some of us assumed the lhram for `Umra, some assumed it for Hajj, and some assumed it for both Hajj and `Umra. Allah's Apostle assumed the Ihram for Hajj. So those who had assumed the Ihram for Hajj or for both Hajj and `Umra, did not finish their Ihram till the day of An-Nahr (i.e. slaughter of sacrifices). Malik also narrated as above, saying, "(We set out) with Allah's Apostle in Hajjat-ul-Wada`...)" This hadith also reaches us through another chain.
Hadith 4596
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَيْوَةُ وَغَيْرُهُ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ ، قَالَ : قُطِعَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ بَعْثٌ ، فَاكْتُتِبْتُ فِيهِ ، فَلَقِيتُ
عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، فَنَهَانِي عَنْ ذَلِكَ أَشَدَّ النَّهْيِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانُوا مَعَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، يُكَثِّرُونَ سَوَادَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَأْتِي السَّهْمُ فَيُرْمَى بِهِ ، فَيُصِيبُ أَحَدَهُمْ ، فَيَقْتُلُهُ أَوْ يُضْرَبُ فَيُقْتَلُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ : إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَوَفَّاهُمُ الْمَلائِكَةُ ظَالِمِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ سورة النساء آية 97 الْآيَةَ . رَوَاهُ
اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ .
Narrated Muhammad bin `Abdur-Rahman Abu Al-Aswad: The people of Medina were forced to prepare an army (to fight against the people of Sham during the caliphate of `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair at Mecca), and I was enlisted in it; Then I met `Ikrima, the freed slave of Ibn `Abbas, and informed him (about it), and he forbade me strongly to do so (i.e. to enlist in that army), and then said, "Ibn `Abbas informed me that some Muslim people were with the pagans, increasing the number of the pagans against Allah's Messenger . An arrow used to be shot which would hit one of them (the Muslims in the company of the pagans) and kill him, or he would be struck and killed (with a sword)." Then Allah revealed:-- "Verily! as for those whom the angels take (in death) while they are wronging themselves (by staying among the disbelievers)" (4.97) Abu Aswad added, "Except the weak ones among men, women,..." (4.98)
Hadith 4837
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا
حَيْوَةُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ ، سَمِعَ
عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُومُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ حَتَّى تَتَفَطَّرَ قَدَمَاهُ ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : لِمَ تَصْنَعُ هَذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَقَدْ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ ، قَالَ : " أَفَلَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَكُونَ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا " ، فَلَمَّا كَثُرَ لَحْمُهُ صَلَّى جَالِسًا ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ قَامَ فَقَرَأَ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ .
Narrated Aisha: The Prophet used to offer prayer at night (for such a long time) that his feet used to crack. I said, "O Allah's Messenger ! Why do you do it since Allah has forgiven you your faults of the past and those to follow?" He said, "Shouldn't I love to be a thankful slave (of Allah)?' When he became old, he prayed while sitting, but if he wanted to perform a bowing, he wound get up, recite (some other verses) and then perform the bowing.
Hadith 4853
Narrated Um Salama: I complained to Allah's Messenger that I was sick, so he said, "Perform the Tawaf (of Ka`ba at Mecca) while riding behind the people (who are performing the Tawaf on foot)." So I performed the Tawaf while Allah's Messenger was offering the prayer by the side of the Ka`ba and was reciting: 'By the Mount (Saini) and by a Decree Inscribed.'
Hadith 7085
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَيْوَةُ وَغَيْرُهُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ ، وَقَالَ
اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ ، قَالَ : " قُطِعَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ بَعْثٌ ، فَاكْتُتِبْتُ فِيهِ ، فَلَقِيتُ
عِكْرِمة ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، فَنَهَانِي أَشَدَّ النَّهْيِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : أَنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانُوا مَعَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يُكَثِّرُونَ سَوَادَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَيَأْتِي السَّهْمُ فَيُرْمَى ، فَيُصِيبُ أَحَدَهُمْ فَيَقْتُلُهُ ، أَوْ يَضْرِبُهُ فَيَقْتُلُهُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَوَفَّاهُمُ الْمَلائِكَةُ ظَالِمِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ سورة النساء آية 97 .
Narrated Abu Al-Aswad: An army unit was being recruited from the people of Medina and my name was written among them. Then I met `Ikrima, and when I informed him about it, he discouraged me very strongly and said, "Ibn `Abbas told me that there were some Muslims who were with the pagans to increase their number against Allah's Apostle (and the Muslim army) so arrows (from the Muslim army) would hit one of them and kill him or a Muslim would strike him (with his sword) and kill him. So Allah revealed:-- 'Verily! As for those whom the angels take (in death) while they are wronging themselves (by staying among the disbelievers).' (4.97)
Hadith 7307
حَدَّثَنَا
سَعِيدُ بْنُ تَلِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي
ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ وَغَيْرُهُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ ، قَالَ : حَجَّ عَلَيْنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَنْزِعُ الْعِلْمَ بَعْدَ أَنْ أَعْطَاكُمُوهُ انْتِزَاعًا وَلَكِنْ يَنْتَزِعُهُ مِنْهُمْ مَعَ قَبْضِ الْعُلَمَاءِ بِعِلْمِهِمْ ، فَيَبْقَى نَاسٌ جُهَّالٌ يُسْتَفْتَوْنَ ، فَيُفْتُونَ بِرَأْيِهِمْ ، فَيُضِلُّونَ وَيَضِلُّونَ ، فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو حَجَّ بَعْدُ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي انْطَلِقْ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَاسْتَثْبِتْ لِي مِنْهُ الَّذِي حَدَّثْتَنِي عَنْهُ ، فَجِئْتُهُ ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ ، فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ كَنَحْوِ مَا حَدَّثَنِي ، فَأَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا ، فَعَجِبَتْ ، فَقَالَتْ : وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ حَفِظَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو " .
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr: I heard the Prophet saying, "Allah will not deprive you of knowledge after he has given it to you, but it will be taken away through the death of the religious learned men with their knowledge. Then there will remain ignorant people who, when consulted, will give verdicts according to their opinions whereby they will mislead others and go astray."