محمد بن سوار الأزدي
Narrator Profile
Sunan Abi Dawud
Hadith 1686
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ الْمِصْرِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النِّسَاءُ ، قَامَتِ امْرَأَةٌ جَلِيلَةٌ كَأَنَّهَا مِنْ نِسَاءِ مُضَرَ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّا كَلٌّ عَلَى آبَائِنَا وَأَبْنَائِنَا ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَأُرَى فِيهِ وَأَزْوَاجِنَا فَمَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ ، فَقَالَ : " الرَّطْبُ تَأْكُلْنَهُ وَتُهْدِينَهُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : الرَّطْبُ الْخُبْزُ وَالْبَقْلُ وَالرُّطَبُ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ .
Saad said When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took the oath of allegiance from woman, a woman of high rank, who seemed to be one of the women of Mudar, rose and said Prophet of Allah ﷺ, we are dependant on our parents, our sons. (Abu Dawud said I think (this version) has the word “ and our husbands”. ) So what part of their property can be spent lawfully? He said Fresh food which you eat and give as a present. Abu Dawud said The Arabic word ratb means bread, vegetables and fresh dates. Abu Dawud said Al-Thawri transmitted from Yunus in a similar manner.
Hadith 1688
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَصَدَّقُ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا ، قَالَ : "لَا ، إِلَّا مِنْ قُوتِهَا وَالْأَجْرُ بَيْنَهُمَا ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهَا أَنْ تَصَدَّقَ مِنْ مَالِ زَوْجِهَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هَذَا يُضَعِّفُ حَدِيثَ هَمَّامٍ .
Ata said Abu Hurairah was asked Whether a woman could give sadaqah from the house (property) of her husband. He replied `No’. She can give it from her maintenance. The reward will be divided between them. It is not lawful for her to give sadaqah from her husband’s property without his permission. Abu Dawud said This version weakens the version narrated by Hammam (bin Munabbih).
