Hadith 2113
حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ،حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ ، نَحْوَ خَبَرِ سَهْلٍ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ مَكْحُولٌ يَقُولُ : لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Makhul has also transmitted a tradition like the one narrated by Sahl (b. Saad al-Saeedi). Makhul used to say: This is not lawful for anyone after the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
Hadith Reference Sunan Abi Dawud / Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah) / Hadith: 2113
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده حسن, إسناده حسن إلي مكحول، وھذا من قوله
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبو داود، ( تحفة الأشراف: 19478) (ضعیف) » (یہ روایت مرسل ہے ، مکحول صحابی نہیں تابعی ہیں)
Hadith 2265
حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ وَهُوَ أَشْبَعُ ،عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى أَنَّ كُلَّ مُسْتَلْحَقٍ اسْتُلْحِقَ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ الَّذِي يُدْعَى لَهُ ادَّعَاهُ وَرَثَتُهُ ، فَقَضَى أَنَّ كُلَّ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَمَةٍ يَمْلِكُهَا يَوْمَ أَصَابَهَا فَقَدْ لَحِقَ بِمَنِ اسْتَلْحَقَهُ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِمَّا قُسِمَ قَبْلَهُ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ شَيْءٌ ، وَمَا أَدْرَكَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ فَلَهُ نَصِيبُهُ ، وَلَا يَلْحَقُ إِذَا كَانَ أَبُوهُ الَّذِي يُدْعَى لَهُ أَنْكَرَهُ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَمَةٍ لَمْ يَمْلِكْهَا أَوْ مِنْ حُرَّةٍ عَاهَرَ بِهَا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَلْحَقُ بِهِ وَلَا يَرِثُ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ الَّذِي يُدْعَى لَهُ هُوَ ادَّعَاهُ فَهُوَ وَلَدُ زِنْيَةٍ مِنْ حُرَّةٍ كَانَ أَوْ أَمَةٍ " .
Amr bin Shuaib on his father's authority said that his grandfather reported: The Prophet ﷺ decided regarding one who was treated as a member of a family after the death of his father, to whom he was attributed when the heirs said he was one of them, that if he was the child of a slave-woman whom the father owned when he had intercourse with her, he was included among those who sought his inclusion, but received none of the inheritance which was previously divided; he, however, received his portion of the inheritance which had not already been divided; but if the father to whom he was attributed had disowned him, he was not joined to the heirs. If he was a child of a slave-woman whom the father did not possess or of a free woman with whom he had illicit intercourse, he was not joined to the heirs and did not inherit even if the one to whom he was attributed is the one who claimed paternity, since he was a child of fornication whether his mother was free or a slave.
Hadith Reference Sunan Abi Dawud / Divorce (Kitab Al-Talaq) / Hadith: 2265
Hadith Grading الألبانی: حسن  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده حسن, مشكوة المصابيح (3318), أخرجه ابن ماجه (2746 وسنده حسن)
Hadith Takhrij « سنن ابن ماجہ/الفرائض 14 (2746)، (تحفة الأشراف: 8712)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (2/ 181، 219)، سنن الدارمی/الفرائض 45 (3154) (حسن) »
Hadith 2266
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ ، زَادَ : " وَهُوَ وَلَدُ زِنَا لِأَهْلِ أُمِّهِ مَنْ كَانُوا حُرَّةً أَوْ أَمَةً ، وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا اسْتُلْحِقَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ ، فَمَا اقْتُسِمَ مِنْ مَالٍ قَبْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَدْ مَضَى " .
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Muhammad bin Rashid through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds “he is the child of fornication for the people of his mother whether she was free or a slave. This attribution of a child to the parents was practiced in the beginning of Islam. The property divided before Islam will not be taken into account.
Hadith Reference Sunan Abi Dawud / Divorce (Kitab Al-Talaq) / Hadith: 2266
Hadith Grading الألبانی: حسن  |  زبیر علی زئی: حسن, انظر الحديث السابق (2265)
Hadith Takhrij « انظر ما قبلہ، (تحفة الأشراف: 8712) (حسن) »
Hadith 3600
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَدَّ شَهَادَةَ الْخَائِنِ ، وَالْخَائِنَةِ ، وَذِي الْغِمْرِ عَلَى أَخِيهِ ، وَرَدَّ شَهَادَةَ الْقَانِعِ لِأَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ ، وَأَجَازَهَا لِغَيْرِهِمْ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : الْغِمْرُ الْحِنَةُ ، وَالشَّحْنَاءُ ، وَالْقَانِعُ الْأَجِيرُ التَّابِعُ مِثْلُ الْأَجِيرِ الْخَاصِّ .
Amr bin Shuaib on his father's authority told that his grandfather said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ rejected the testimony of a deceitful man and woman, of one who harbours rancour against his brother, and he rejected the testimony of one who is dependent on a family, and he allowed his testimony for other. Abu Dawud said: Ghimr means malice and enimity ; qani (dependant), a subordinate servant like a special servant.
Hadith Reference Sunan Abi Dawud / The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) / Hadith: 3600
Hadith Grading الألبانی: حسن  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده حسن, مشكوة المصابيح (3782)
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبوداود، (تحفة الأشراف: 8711)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (2/181، 203، 204، 225) (حسن) »
Hadith 3916
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ قال : قُلْتُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍ ، قَوْلُهُ هَامَ ، قَالَ : كَانَت الْجَاهِلِيَّةُ تَقُولُ : لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يَمُوتُ ، فَيُدْفَنُ ، إِلَّا خَرَجَ مِنْ قَبْرِهِ هَامَةٌ ، قُلْتُ : فَقَوْلُهُ " صَفَرَ " قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَسْتَشْئِمُونَ بِصَفَرَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا صَفَرَ " ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ : وَقَدْ سَمِعْنَا مَنْ يَقُولُ هُوَ وَجَعٌ يَأْخُذُ فِي الْبَطْنِ ، فَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ هُوَ يُعْدِي ، فَقَالَ : " لَا صَفَرَ " .
Narrated Anas: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: There is no infection and no evil omen, and I like a good omen. Good omen means a good word.
Hadith Reference Sunan Abi Dawud / Divination and Omens (Kitab Al-Kahanah Wa Al-Tatayyur) / Hadith: 3916
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح بخاري (5756) صحيح مسلم (2224)
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبو داود (صحیح) »
Hadith 4506
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا دُفِعَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَقْتُولِ ، فَإِنْ شَاءُوا قَتَلُوهُ وَإِنْ شَاءُوا أَخَذُوا الدِّيَةَ " .
Narrated Amr bin Shuaib: On his father's authority said that his grandfather reported the Prophet ﷺ said: A believer will not be killed for an infidel. If anyone kills a man deliberately, he is to be handed over to the relatives of the one who has been killed. If they wish, they may kill, but if they wish, they may accept blood-wit
Hadith Reference Sunan Abi Dawud / Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) / Hadith: 4506
Hadith Grading الألبانی: حسن صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده حسن, أخرجه الترمذي (1413 وسنده حسن)
Hadith Takhrij « سنن النسائی/ القسامة 27 (4805)، سنن ابن ماجہ/الدیات 6 (2630)، ویأتی برقم (4541)، (تحفة الأشراف: 8709) (حسن صحیح) »
Hadith 4541
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى أَنَّ مَنْ قُتِلَ خَطَأً فَدِيَتُهُ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ : ثَلَاثُونَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ ، وَثَلَاثُونَ بِنْتَ لَبُونٍ ، وَثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً ، وَعَشَرَةُ بَنِي لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٍ " .
Narrated Amr bin Suhaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave judgment that if anyone is killed accidentally, his blood-wit should be one hundred camels: thirty she-camels which had entered their second year, thirty she-camels which had entered their third year, thirty she-camels which had entered their fourth year, and ten male camels which had entered their third year.
Hadith Reference Sunan Abi Dawud / Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) / Hadith: 4541
Hadith Grading الألبانی: حسن  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده حسن, أخرجه النسائي (4805 وسنده حسن) وابن ماجه (2630 وسنده حسن)
Hadith Takhrij « سنن الترمذی/االدیات 1 (1387)، سنن ابن ماجہ/الدیات 4 (2626)، (تحفة الأشراف: 8708)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (2/183، 184، 185، 186، 217، 224) (حسن) »
Hadith 4564
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِي ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ ، وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ ، فَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا ثِقَةٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَوِّمُ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى أَرْبَعَ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عَدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ وَيُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَثْمَانِ الْإِبِلِ ، فَإِذَا غَلَتْ رَفَعَ فِي قِيمَتِهَا ، وَإِذَا هَاجَتْ رُخْصًا نَقَصَ مِنْ قِيمَتِهَا ، وَبَلَغَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا بَيْنَ أَرْبَعِ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى ثَمَانِ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ ، وَعَدْلُهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ ثَمَانِيَةُ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ ، وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَيْ بَقَرَةٍ ، وَمَنْ كَانَ دِيَةُ عَقْلِهِ فِي الشَّاءِ فَأَلْفَيْ شَاةٍ ، قَالَ : وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ الْعَقْلَ مِيرَاثٌ بَيْنَ وَرَثَةِ الْقَتِيلِ عَلَى قَرَابَتِهِمْ فَمَا فَضَلَ فَلِلْعَصَبَةِ ، قَالَ : وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا جُدِعَ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً ، وَإِنْ جُدِعَتْ ثَنْدُوَتُهُ فَنِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ خَمْسُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ أَوْ عَدْلُهَا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ أَوِ الْوَرِقِ أَوْ مِائَةُ بَقَرَةٍ أَوْ أَلْفُ شَاةٍ ، وَفِي الْيَدِ إِذَا قُطِعَتْ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ ، وَفِي الرِّجْلِ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ ، وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ الْعَقْلِ ثَلَاثٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَثُلُثٌ أَوْ قِيمَتُهَا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ أَوِ الْوَرِقِ أَوِ الْبَقَرِ أَوِ الشَّاءِ وَالْجَائِفَةُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ ، وَفِي الْأَصَابِعِ فِي كُلِّ أُصْبُعٍ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ ، وَفِي الْأَسْنَانِ فِي كُلِّ سِنٍّ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ ، وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ عَقْلَ الْمَرْأَةِ بَيْنَ عَصَبَتِهَا مَنْ كَانُوا لَا يَرِثُونَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ وَرَثَتِهَا ، وَإِنْ قُتِلَتْ فَعَقْلُهَا بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا وَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ قَاتِلَهُمْ ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَيْسَ لِلْقَاتِلِ شَيْءٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَارِثٌ فَوَارِثُهُ أَقْرَبُ النَّاسِ إِلَيْهِ وَلَا يَرِثُ الْقَاتِلُ شَيْئًا " ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ : هَذَا كُلُّهُ حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ دِمَشْقَ هَرَبَ إِلَى الْبَصْرَةِ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ .
Narrated Abu Dawud: I found in my notebook from Shaiban and I did not hear from him ; Abu Bakr, a reliable friend of ours, said: Shaiban - Muhammad bin Rashid - Sulaiman bin Musad - Amr bin Suhaib, On his father's authority, said that his grandfather said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would fix the blood-money for accidental killing at the rate of four hundred dinars or their equivalent in silver for townsmen, and he would fix it according to the price of camels. So when they were dear, he increased the amount to be paid, and when cheap prices prevailed he reduced the amount to be paid. In the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ they reached between four hundred and eight hundred dinars, their equivalent in silver being eight thousand dirhams. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave judgment that those who possessed cattle should pay two hundred cows, and those who possessed sheep two thousand sheep. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The blood-money is to be treated as something to be inherited by the heirs of the one who has been killed, and the remainder should be divided among the agnates. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave judgment that for cutting off a nose completely there was full blood-money, one hundred (camels) were to be paid. If the tip of the nose was cut off, half of the blood-money, i. e. fifty camels were to be paid, or their equivalent in gold or in silver, or a hundred cows, or one thousand sheep. For the hand, when it was cut of, f half of the blood-money was to be paid; for one foot of half, the blood-money was to be paid. For a wound in the head, a third of the blood-money was due, i. e. thirty-three camels and a third of the blood-money, or their equivalent in gold, silver, cows or sheep. For a head thrust which reaches the body, the same blood-money was to be paid. Ten camels were to be paid for every finger, and five camels for every tooth. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave judgment that the blood-money for a woman should be divided among her relatives on her father's side, who did not inherit anything from her except the residence of her heirs. If she was killed, her blood-money should be distributed among her heirs, and they would have the right of taking revenge on the murderer. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: There is nothing for the murderer; and if he (the victim) has no heir, his heir will be the one who is nearest to him among the people, but the murderer should not inherit anything. Muhammad said: All this has been transmitted to me by Sulayman ibn Musa on the authority of Amr ibn Shuaib who, on his father's authority, said that his grandfather heard it from the Prophet ﷺ. Abu Dawud said: Muhammad bin Rashid, an inhabitant of Damascus, fled from Basrah escaping murder.
Hadith Reference Sunan Abi Dawud / Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) / Hadith: 4564
Hadith Grading الألبانی: حسن  |  زبیر علی زئی: حسن, مشكوة المصابيح (3500), أخرجه النسائي (4805 وسنده ح سن) وابن ماجه (2630 وسنده حسن)
Hadith Takhrij « سنن النسائی/القسامة 27 (4805)، سنن ابن ماجہ/الدیات 6 (2630)، (تحفة الأشراف: 8710)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد ( 2/183، 217، 224) (حسن) »
Hadith 4565
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْعَامِلِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى ،عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " عَقْلُ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مُغَلَّظٌ مِثْلُ عَقْلِ الْعَمْدِ وَلَا يُقْتَلُ صَاحِبُهُ " ، قَالَ : وَزَادَنَا خَلِيلٌ : عَنِ ابْنِ رَاشِدٍ : وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يَنْزُوَ الشَّيْطَانُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَتَكُونُ دِمَاءٌ فِي عِمِّيَّا فِي غَيْرِ ضَغِينَةٍ وَلَا حَمْلِ سِلَاحٍ .
Narrated Amr bin Suhaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported the Prophet ﷺ said: Blood-wit for what resembles intentional murder is to be made as severe as that for intentional murder, but the culprit is not to be killed. Khalid gave us some additional information on the authority of Ibn Rashid: That (unintentional murder which resembles intentional murder) means that Satan jumps among the people and then the blood is shed blindly without any malice and weapon.
Hadith Reference Sunan Abi Dawud / Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) / Hadith: 4565
Hadith Grading الألبانی: حسن  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده حسن, مشكوة المصابيح (3501)
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبو داود، انظر ماقبلہ، (تحفة الأشراف: 8713) (حسن) »