محمد بن بشار العبدي
Narrator Profile
Sunan an-Nasa'i
Page 4 of 5
Hadith 3601
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا النَّضْرُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا . ح وَأَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْبَرَكَةُ فِي نَوَاصِي الْخَيْلِ " .
´It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Blessing is in the forelocks of horses.'"
Hadith 3605
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ الْأَجْرُ وَالْمَغْنَمُ ".
´It was narrated from 'Urwah bin Abi Al-Ja'd that he heard the Prophet say:` "Goodness is tied to the forelocks of horses until the Day of Resurrection: Reward and spoils of war."
Hadith 3621
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي قَزَعَةَ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَا جَلَبَ ، وَلَا جَنَبَ ، وَلَا شِغَارَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ " .
´It was narrated from 'Imran bin Husain that the Messenger of Allah said:` "There is no 'bringing', no 'avoidance' and no Shighar in Islam."
Hadith 3644
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاق , سَمِعَ أَبَا حَبِيبَةَ الطَّائِيَّ ، قَالَ : أَوْصَى رَجُلٌ بِدَنَانِيرَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، فَسُئِلَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ فَحَدَّثَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَثَلُ الَّذِي يُعْتِقُ ، أَوْ يَتَصَدَّقُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ مَثَلُ الَّذِي يُهْدِي بَعْدَمَا يَشْبَعُ " .
´Abu Habibah At-Ta'i said:` "A man made a will leaving some Dinars (to be spent) in the cause of Allah. Abu Ad-Darda' was asked about that, and he narrated that the Prophet said: 'The likeness of the one who frees a slave or gives some charity when he is dying, is that of a man who gives a gift after he has eaten his fill.'"
Hadith 3741
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " الْعُمْرَى وَالرُّقْبَى سَوَاءٌ " .
´Sufyan narrated from Abu Az-Zubair, from Tawus, from Ibn 'Abbas, who said:` "'Umra and Ruqba are the same."
Hadith 3809
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ ، عَنْ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ، قَالَ : أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَبْعٍ : " أَمَرَنَا بِاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ ، وَعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ ، وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي ، وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ ، وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ ، وَرَدِّ السَّلَامِ " .
´Al-Bara' bin 'Azib said:` "The Messenger of Allah commanded us to do seven things: He commanded us to attend funerals, visit the sick, to reply (say: Yarhamuk Allah [may Allah have mercy on you]) to one who sneezes, to accept invitations, to support the oppressed, to fulfill oaths (when adjured by another) and to return greetings of Salaam."
Hadith 3830
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ , عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ , عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ , عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ , قَالَ : أَتَانَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَنَحْنُ فِي السُّوقِ , فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ هَذِهِ السُّوقَ يُخَالِطُهَا اللَّغْوُ وَالْكَذِبُ , فَشُوبُوهَا بِالصَّدَقَةِ .
´It was narrated that Qais bin Abi Gharazah said:` "The Prophet came to us when we were in the marketplace and said: 'This marketplace is filled with idle talk and (false) oaths, so mix some charity with it.'"
Hadith 3901
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ " .
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Haql (renting land in return for one-third or one-quarter of the produce)."
Hadith 3974
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ أَبُو الْعَوَّامِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ارْتَدَّتِ الْعَرَبُ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ , كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ الْعَرَبَ ؟ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ , وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ ، وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ " . وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا مِمَّا كَانُوا يُعْطُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ . قَالَ عُمَرُ : فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ رَأْيَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَدْ شُرِحَ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ .
´It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said:` "When the Messenger of Allah [SAW] died, the 'Arabs apostatized, so 'Umar said: 'O Abu Bakr, how can you fight the 'Arabs?' Abu Bakr said: 'The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "I have been commanded to fight the people until they bear witness to La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy of worship except Allah) and that I am the Messenger of Allah, and they establish Salah and pay Zakah." By Allah, if they withhold from me a young goat that they used to give to the Messenger of Allah [SAW], I will fight them for it.' 'Umar said: 'By Allah, as soon as I realized how certain Abu Bakr was, I knew that it was the truth.'"
Hadith 3987
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَوْسًا ، يَقُولُ : أَتَيْتُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ ، فَكُنْتُ مَعَهُ فِي قُبَّةٍ ، فَنَامَ مَنْ كَانَ فِي الْقُبَّةِ غَيْرِي , وَغَيْرُهُ , فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ ، فَقَالَ : " اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ " . فَقَالَ : " أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ , وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ؟ " ، قَالَ : يَشْهَدُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " ذَرْهُ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا حَرُمَتْ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا " . قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ : فَقُلْتُ لِشُعْبَةَ : أَلَيْسَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ، " أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ , وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ؟ " ، قَالَ : أَظُنُّهَا مَعَهَا وَلَا أَدْرِي .
´It was narrated that An-Nu'man bin Salim said:` "I heard Aws say: 'I came to the Messenger of Allah [SAW] among the delegation of Thaqif and I was with him in a tent. Everyone in the tent had gone to sleep except him and I. A man came and whispered to him, and he said: Go and kill him. Then he said: Does he not bear witness to La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy of worship except Allah) and that I am the Messenger of Allah? He said: He does bear witness to that. The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: Leave him alone. Then he said: I have been commanded to fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah. If they say it, then their blood and their wealth become forbidden to me, except for a right that is due. (One of the narrators) Muhammad said: I said to Shu'bah: 'Doesn't the Hadith contain: Does he not testify to La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy of worship except Allah) and that I am the Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'I think it is both, but I do not know.'"
Hadith 3993
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ يَعْلَى ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ : " قَتْلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ زَوَالِ الدُّنْيَا " .
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin 'Amr said:` "Killing a believer is more grievous before Allah than the extinction of the whole world."
Hadith 4012
أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ : وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ سورة النساء آية 93 , قَالَ : " نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ بَعْدَ الَّتِي فِي تَبَارَكَ الْفُرْقَانِ بِثَمَانِيَةِ أَشْهُرٍ : وَالَّذِينَ لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلا بِالْحَقِّ سورة الفرقان آية 68 " ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : أَدْخَلَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ خَارِجَةَ مُجَالِدَ بْنَ عَوْفٍ .
´It was narrated from Zaid with regard Allah's saying:` "And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell" that he said: "This Verse was revealed eight months after the Verse that is in Tabark Al-Furqan: "And those who invoke not any other ilah (god) along with Allah, or kill such person as Allah has forbidden, except by right."
Hadith 4018
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ " . قُلْتُ : ثُمَّ مَاذَا ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ " . قُلْتُ : ثُمَّ مَاذَا ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تُزَانِيَ بِحَلِيلَةِ جَارِكَ " .
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah said:` "I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, which sin is the most grievous?' He said: 'Setting up a rival to Allah while it is He that has created you.' I said: 'Then what?' He said: 'Killing your child for fear that he may eat with you.' I said: 'Then what?' He said: 'Committing adultery with your neighbor's wife.'"
Hadith 4043
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ . ح وَأَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ : " أَنَّ قَوْمًا أَغَارُوا عَلَى لِقَاحِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقَطَّعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ ، وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ ، وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ " . اللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah:` "Some people raided the milk camels of the Messenger of Allah [SAW]. They were brought to the Prophet [SAW], and the Prophet [SAW] had their hands and feet cut off and their eyes gouged out." This is the wording of Ibn Al-Muthanna.
Hadith 4071
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ ، قَالَ : أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، إِنِّي رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِلَيْكُمْ . فَأَلْقَى لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَى وِسَادَةً لِيَجْلِسَ عَلَيْهَا , فَأُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ ثُمَّ كَفَرَ ، فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ : " لَا أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ , قَضَاءُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ " ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ , فَلَمَّا قُتِلَ قَعَدَ .
´It was narrated from Abu Burdah bin Abi Musa Al-Ash'ari, from his father:` "That the Prophet [SAW] sent him to Yemen, then he sent Mu'adh bin Jabal after that. When he arrived he said: 'O people, I am the envoy of the Messenger of Allah [SAW] to you.' Abu Musa gave him a cushion to sit down, then a man was brought who had been a Jew, then he became a Muslim, then he reverted to Kufr. Mu'adh said: 'I will not sit down until he is killed; this is the decree of Allah and His Messenger,' (saying it) three times. When he was killed, he sat down."
Hadith 4107
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " يَخْرُجُ قَوْمٌ فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ ، أَحْدَاثُ الْأَسْنَانِ ، سُفَهَاءُ الْأَحْلَامِ ، يَقُولُونَ : مِنْ خَيْرِ قَوْلِ الْبَرِيَّةِ ، لَا يُجَاوِزُ إِيمَانُهُمْ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ , يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ ، فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاقْتُلُوهُمْ ، فَإِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ أَجْرٌ لِمَنْ قَتَلَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
´It was narrated that 'Ali said:` "I heard the Messenger of Allah [SAW] say: 'At the end of time there will appear young people with foolish minds. Their faith will not pass through their throats, and they will go out of Islam as an arrow goes through the target. If you meet them, then kill them, for killing them will bring reward to the one who killed them on the Day of Resurrection.'"
Hadith 4110
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ , وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ " .
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah said:` "Defaming a Muslim is evildoing and fighting him is Kufr." (Sahih Mawquf)
Hadith 4136
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ اسْتَنْصَتَ النَّاسَ ، قَالَ : " لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ " .
´It was narrated from Jarir that :` During the Farewell Pilgrimage, the Messenger of Allah [SAW] asked the people to be quiet and listen, and said: "Do not revert to disbelievers after I am gone, striking the necks of one another (killing one another)."
Hadith 4186
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، عَنْ أُمَيْمَةَ بِنْتِ رُقَيْقَةَ ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نِسْوَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ نُبَايِعُهُ ، فَقُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، نُبَايِعُكَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا نُشْرِكَ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، وَلَا نَسْرِقَ ، وَلَا نَزْنِيَ ، وَلَا نَأْتِيَ بِبُهْتَانٍ نَفْتَرِيهِ بَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا وَأَرْجُلِنَا ، وَلَا نَعْصِيكَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ . قَالَ : " فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُنَّ ، وَأَطَقْتُنَّ " ، قَالَتْ : قُلْنَا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَرْحَمُ بِنَا , هَلُمَّ نُبَايِعْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنِّي لَا أُصَافِحُ النِّسَاءَ ، إِنَّمَا قَوْلِي : لِمِائَةِ امْرَأَةٍ كَقَوْلِي لِامْرَأَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ ، أَوْ مِثْلُ قَوْلِي لِامْرَأَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ " .
´It was narrated that Umaimah bint Ruqaiqah said:` "I came to the Prophet with some other Ansari women to give our pledge. We said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we give you our pledge that we will not associate anything with Allah, we will not steal, we will not have unlawful sexual relations, we will not utter slander, fabricating from between our hands and feet, and we will not disobey you in goodness.' He said: 'As much as you can and are able.' We said: 'Allah and His Messenger are more merciful toward us. Com, let us give you our pledge, O Messenger of Allah! The Messenger of Allah said: 'I do not shake hands with women. Rather my word to a hundred women is like my word to one woman."'
Hadith 4210
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ الْإِيَامِيِّ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : بَعَثَ جَيْشًا ، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَجُلًا ، فَأَوْقَدَ نَارًا ، فَقَالَ : ادْخُلُوهَا ، فَأَرَادَ نَاسٌ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ : إِنَّمَا فَرَرْنَا مِنْهَا ، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ لِلَّذِينَ أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا : " لَوْ دَخَلْتُمُوهَا لَمْ تَزَالُوا فِيهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ " ، وَقَالَ لِلْآخَرِينَ : " خَيْرًا " ، وَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى فِي حَدِيثِهِ : " قَوْلًا حَسَنًا " ، وَقَالَ : " لَا طَاعَةَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّمَا الطَّاعَةُ فِي الْمَعْرُوفِ " .
´It was narrated from Abu 'Adur-Rahman from Ali that:` the Messenger of Allah sent an army and appointed a man in charge of them. He lit a fire and said: "Enter it." Some people wanted to enter it, and other said: "We are trying to keep away from it." They mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah, and he said to those who had wanted to enter if: "If you had entered it you would have stayed there until the Day of Resurrection." And he spoke good words to the others. And he said: "There is no obedience if it involves disobedience toward Allah. Rather obedience is only (required) in that which is good."
Hadith 4286
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَليِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُجَيٍّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " الْمَلَائِكَةُ لَا تَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ ، وَلَا كَلْبٌ ، وَلَا جُنُبٌ " .
´It was narrated from 'Ali bin Abi Talib that the Prophet said:` "The angels do not enter a house in which there is a picture, a dog or a person who is Junub."
Hadith 4293
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، ومحمد بن جعفر , عَنْ عَوْفٍ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنِ اتَّخَذَ كَلْبًا إِلَّا كَلْبَ صَيْدٍ ، أَوْ مَاشِيَةٍ ، أَوْ زَرْعٍ نَقَصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطٌ " .
´It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin Mughaffal that the Prophet said:` "Whoever keeps a dog, except a dog for hunting, herding livestock or farming, one Qurat will be deducted from his reward each day."
Hadith 4375
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ , وَيَحْيَى ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ، قَالُوا : أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ فَيْرُوزَ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِلْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ : حَدِّثْنِي مَا كَرِهَ ، أَوْ نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْأَضَاحِيِّ ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : هَكَذَا بِيَدِهِ ، وَيَدِي أَقْصَرُ مِنْ يَدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَرْبَعَةٌ لَا يَجْزِينَ فِي الْأَضَاحِيِّ : الْعَوْرَاءُ الْبَيِّنُ عَوَرُهَا ، وَالْمَرِيضَةُ الْبَيِّنُ مَرَضُهَا ، وَالْعَرْجَاءُ الْبَيِّنُ ظَلْعُهَا ، وَالْكَسِيرَةُ الَّتِي لَا تُنْقِي " . قَالَ : فَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ نَقْصٌ فِي الْقَرْنِ ، وَالْأُذُنِ ، قَالَ : فَمَا كَرِهْتَ مِنْهُ فَدَعْهُ ، وَلَا تُحَرِّمْهُ عَلَى أَحَدٍ .
´'Ubaid bin Fairuz said:` "I said to Al-Bara bin Azib: 'Tell me of the sacrificial animals that the Messenger of Allah dislike or forbade. He said: "The Messenger of Allah gestured like this with his hand, and my hands are shorter than the hand of the Messenger of Allah, (and he said). 'There are four that will not do as sacrifices: The animal that clearly has one bad eye: the sick animals that is obviously sick; the lame animal with an obvious lamp; and the animal that is so emaciated that it is as if there is no marrow in its bones: He said: "And I dislike that the animal should have some fault in its horns or ears." He said: "What you dislike, forget about it, and do not make it forbidden to anyone."
Hadith 4405
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَاضِرُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ الْبَاهِلِيُّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ : أَنَّ ذِئْبًا نَيَّبَ فِي شَاةٍ ، فَذَبَحُوهَا بِالْمَرْوَةِ ، فَرَخَّصَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَكْلِهَا " .
´It was narrated from Zaid bin Thabit that:` a wolf bit a sheep so he slaughtered it with Marwah, and the Prophet allowed him to eat it.
Hadith 4412
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ حَاضِرَ بْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِ الْبَاهِلِيَّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ : " أَنَّ ذِئْبًا نَيَّبَ فِي شَاةٍ ، فَذَبَحُوهَا بِمَرْوَةٍ ، فَرَخَّصَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَكْلِهَا " .
´It was narrated from Zaid bin Thabit that:` a wolf attacked a sheep so they slaughtered it with a Marwah, and the Prophet allowed it to be eaten.
Hadith 4463
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ ، عَنْ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ ، وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ ، وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ " ، فَقَرَأَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ : خَابُوا ، وَخَسِرُوا ، قَالَ : " الْمُسْبِلُ إِزَارَهُ ، وَالْمُنَفِّقُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِالْحَلِفِ الْكَاذِبِ ، وَالْمَنَّانُ عَطَاءَهُ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Dharr that the Prophet said:` "There are three to whom Allah will not speak on the Day of Resurrection, or will He look at them, or sanctify them, and theirs will be a painful torment: Abu Dharr said:" May they be lost and doomed: He said: "The one who drags his Izar (below the ankles) the one who sells his product by means of false oaths, and the one who reminds others (Al-Mannan) of what he has given to them"
Hadith 4497
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ , عَنْ الْحَسَنِ , عَنْ أَنَسٍ , أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ , وَإِنْ كَانَ أَبَاهُ أَوْ أَخَاهُ " .
´It was narrated from Anas that:` the Prophet forbade a town-dweller to sell for a desert- dweller, even if he was his father or brother. (Sahih )
Hadith 4588
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , قَالَ , حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ , قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ : " أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ الدَّنَانِيرَ مِنَ الدَّرَاهِمِ , وَالدَّرَاهِمَ مِنَ الدَّنَانِيرِ " .
´It was narrated from Saeed bin Jubair that:` he did not like to exchange Dinars for Dirhams or Dirhams for Dinars.
Hadith 4589
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ , عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ , عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ : " أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا يَعْنِي فِي قَبْضِ الدَّرَاهِمِ مِنَ الدَّنَانِيرِ , وَالدَّنَانِيرِ مِنَ الدَّرَاهِمِ " .
´It was narrated from Saeed bin Jubair, from Ibn 'Umar, that:` he did not see anything wrong with parying Dirhams for Dinars.
Hadith 4590
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ , عَنْ أَبِي الْهُذَيْلِ , عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ : " فِي قَبْضِ الدَّنَانِيرِ مِنَ الدَّرَاهِمِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُهَا إِذَا كَانَ مِنْ قَرْضٍ " .
´It was narrated from Ibrahim, with regard to exchanging Dirnars for Dirhams, that:` he disliked it (this transaction) if it was done on credit. (Da 'if )
Hadith 4591
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ , عَنْ مُوسَى أَبِي شِهَابٍ , عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ : " أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَرْضٍ " .
´It was narrated from Saeed bin Jubair that:` he did not see anything wrong with it even if it was on credit.
Hadith 4592
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ بِمِثْلِهِ . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ .
´Something similar was narrated form Saeed bin Jubair. Abu 'Abdur-Rehman (An-Nasai) said:` This is what I have found on this topic.
Hadith 4597
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى , وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ , عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَفْوَانَ , قَالَ : " بِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَرَاوِيلَ قَبْلَ الْهِجْرَةِ فَأَرْجَحَ لِي " .
´It was narrated that Simak bin Harb said:` "I heard Abu Safwan say: 'I bought a pair of trousers from the Messenger of Allah before the Hijrah, and he weighed it for me and allowed me."'
Hadith 4647
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ يُحَدِّثُ , عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ لِلْعِتْقِ وَأَنَّهُمُ اشْتَرَطُوا وَلَاءَهَا , فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اشْتَرِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا , فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " , وَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِلَحْمٍ , فَقِيلَ : هَذَا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ , فَقَالَ : " هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ , وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ " , وَخُيِّرَتْ .
´It was narrated from Aishah that:` she wanted to buy Barirah to set her free, but they stipulated that her loyalty (should be to them. She mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah and the Messenger of Allah said: "Buy her, and wet her free and loyalty (Wala) belongs to the one who sets the slave free." Some meat was brought to the Messenger of and it was said that this had been given in charity to Bariirah. He said: "It is charity for her, and a gift for us." And she was given the choice
Hadith 4677
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي نُعْمٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، يَقُولُ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كَسْبِ الْحَجَّامِ , وَعَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ , وَعَنْ عَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ " .
´Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade the earnings of a cupper, the price of a dog and stud fees for a stallion."
Hadith 4720
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ ، يَقُولُ : أَخْبَرَنِي بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ , وَمُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ ، فَتَفَرَّقَا فِي حَاجَتِهِمَا ، فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، فَجَاءَ مُحَيِّصَةُ , وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخُو الْمَقْتُولِ ، وَحُوَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ حَتَّى أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَتَكَلَّمُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْكُبْرَ الْكُبْرَ " ، فَتَكَلَّمَ مُحَيِّصَةُ , وَحُوَيِّصَةُ ، فَذَكَرُوا شَأْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " تَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا فَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَاتِلَكُمْ ؟ " ، قَالُوا : كَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ وَلَمْ نَحْضُرْ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " فَتُبَرِّئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا " ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، كَيْفَ نَقْبَلُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ ؟ قَالَ : فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ بُشَيْرٌ : قَالَ لِي سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ : لَقَدْ رَكَضَتْنِي فَرِيضَةٌ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْفَرَائِضِ فِي مِرْبَدٍ لَنَا .
´It was narrated from Sahl bin Abi Hathmah that:` 'Abdullah bin Sahi Al-Anasri and Muhayysah bin Mas'ud went out to Khaibar and went their separate ways to go about their business. 'Abdullah bin Sahl Al-Anasari was killed and Muhayysah. 'Abdur-Rahman, who was the brother of the victim, and Huwayysah, came to the Messenger of Allah. 'Abdur-Rahman started to speak, but the prophert said to him: "Let the elders speak first." So Muhayysah and Huwayysah spoke and told him about the case of 'Abdullah bin Sahl. The Messenger of Allah said: "Will you swear fifty oaths, then you will receive compensation or be entitled to retaliate?" They said: "How can we swear an oath when we did not witness (what happened) and we were not there?" The Messenger of Allah said: "Then can the Jews swear fifty oaths declaring their innocence?" They said: "O Messenger of Allah, how can we accept the oath of a disbelieving people?" So the Messenger of Allah paid the blood money himself. (One of the narrators) Bushair said: 'One of those camels kicked me in a Mirbad of ours."'
Hadith 4728
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي حَمْزَةُ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْعَائِذِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ وَائِلٍ ، قَالَ : شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ جِيءَ بِالْقَاتِلِ يَقُودُهُ وَلِيُّ الْمَقْتُولِ فِي نِسْعَةٍ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِوَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ : " أَتَعْفُو ؟ " ، قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : " أَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ ؟ " ، قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : " فَتَقْتُلُهُ ؟ " ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " اذْهَبْ بِهِ " ، فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ بِهِ ، فَوَلَّى مِنْ عِنْدِهِ دَعَاهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : " أَتَعْفُو ؟ " ، قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : " أَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ ؟ " ، قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : " فَتَقْتُلُهُ ؟ " ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " اذْهَبْ بِهِ " ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ : " أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ عَفَوْتَ عَنْهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِهِ وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِكَ " ، فَعَفَا عَنْهُ وَتَرَكَهُ , فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ .
´It was narrated that Wa'il said:` "I saw the Messenger of Allah when the heir of a victim brought the killer, leading him by a string. The Messenger of Allah said to the heir of the victim: Will you forgive him?' He said: 'No., He said: 'Will you accept Diyah?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Will you kill him?' He said: 'Yes.' He said" 'Take him away (to kill him).' When he took him and turned away, he turned to those who were with him, and called him back, and said to him: 'Will you forgive him?' He said: No.' He said: 'Will you accept Diyah?' He said: No.' He said: 'Will you kill him?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Take him away.' Then the Messenger of Allah said: 'If you forgive him, he will carry your sin and the sin of your companion (the victim).' So he forgave him and left him, and I was him dragging his string."
Hadith 4729
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا جَامِعُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ الْحَبَطِيُّ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ ، قَالَ يَحْيَى : وَهُوَ أَحْسَنُ مِنْهُ .
´A similar report was narrated from 'Alqamah bin Wa'il from his father, from the Prophet. Yahya (one of the narrators) said:` "He is better than him." [1]
Hadith 4748
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عَلِيٌّ : مَا عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَيْءٍ دُونَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا فِي صَحِيفَةٍ فِي قِرَابِ سَيْفِي ، فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا بِهِ حَتَّى أَخْرَجَ الصَّحِيفَةَ , فَإِذَا فِيهَا : " الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ ، وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ ، لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ " .
´It was narrated that Ash-Sha'bi said:` "I heard Abu Juhaifah say: 'We asked 'Ali: "Do you have anything from the Messenger of Allah apart from the Qur'an?" He said: "No, by the One who splits the seeds and creates the soul, unless Allah gives a slave understanding of His Book, or except this sheet." I said: "What is in the sheet?" He said: "In it are (the regulations concerning) blood money and the freeing of captives and (the rule) that no Muslim should be killed for killing a disbeliever."
Hadith 4749
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عَلِيٌّ : مَا عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَيْءٍ دُونَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا فِي صَحِيفَةٍ فِي قِرَابِ سَيْفِي ، فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا بِهِ حَتَّى أَخْرَجَ الصَّحِيفَةَ , فَإِذَا فِيهَا : " الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ ، وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ ، لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ " .
´It was narrated that Abi Hassan said:` "Ali said: 'The Messenger of Allah did not tell me anything that he did not tell the people, except what is in a sheet in the sheath of my word.' They did not leave him alone until he brought out the sheet, and in it (were the words): 'The lives of the believers are equal in value, and they hasten to support the asylum granted by the least of them, and they are one against others. But no believer may be killed in return for a disbeliever, nor one with a covenant while his covenant is in effect."
