Hadith 15
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي كُرَيْبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ
الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ
جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ قَوْقَلٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، " أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ ، وَحَرَّمْتُ الْحَرَامَ ، وَأَحْلَلْتُ الْحَلَالَ ، أَأَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّة ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : نَعَمْ " .
It is narrated on the authority of Jabir that Nu'man bin Qaufal came to the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and said: Would I enter Paradise if I say the obligatory prayers and deny myself that which is forbidden and treat that as lawful what has been made permissible (by the Shari'ah)? The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) replied in the affirmative.
Hadith 19
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ،
وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ،
وَإِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ جَمِيعًا ، عَنْ
وَكِيعٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ
زَكَرِيَّاءَ بْنِ إِسْحَاق ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ
مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : رُبَّمَا ، قَالَ وَكِيعٌ : عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ مُعَاذًا ، قَالَ : بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّكَ تَأْتِي قَوْمًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ ، فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ ، فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ ، فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً ، تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ ، فَتُرَدُّ فِي فُقَرَائِهِمْ ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ ، فَإِيَّاكَ وَكَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ ، وَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اللَّهِ حِجَابٌ " .
It is reported on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that Mu'adh said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent me (as a governor of Yemen) and (at the time of departure) instructed me thus: You will soon find yourself in a community one among the people of the Book, so first call them to testify that there is no god but Allah, that I (Muhammad) am the messenger of Allah, and if they accept this, then tell them Allah has enjoined upon them five prayers during the day and the night and if they accept it, then tell them that Allah has made Zakat obligatory for them that it should be collected from the rich and distributed among the poor, and if they agree to it don't pick up (as a share of Zakat) the best of their wealths. Beware of the supplication of the oppressed for there is no barrier between him and Allah.
Hadith 27
حَدَّثَنَا
سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ،
وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ جميعا ، عَنْ
أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ ، قَالَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ
الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَوْ عَنْ
أَبِي سَعِيدٍ شَكَّ الأَعْمَشُ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا كَانَ غَزْوَةُ تَبُوكَ ، أَصَابَ النَّاسَ مَجَاعَةٌ ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، لَوْ أَذِنْتَ لَنَا ، فَنَحَرْنَا نَوَاضِحَنَا ، فَأَكَلْنَا وَادَّهَنَّا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : افْعَلُوا ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنْ فَعَلْتَ قَلَّ الظَّهْرُ ، وَلَكِنِ ادْعُهُمْ بِفَضْلِ أَزْوَادِهِمْ ، ثُمَّ ادْعُ اللَّهَ لَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا بِالْبَرَكَةِ ، لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ فِي ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَدَعَا بِنِطَعٍ فَبَسَطَهُ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِفَضْلِ أَزْوَادِهِمْ ، قَالَ : فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِكَفِّ ذُرَةٍ ، قَالَ : وَيَجِيءُ الآخَرُ بِكَفِّ تَمْرٍ ، قَالَ : وَيَجِيءُ الآخَرُ بِكَسْرَةٍ ، حَتَّى اجْتَمَعَ عَلَى النِّطَعِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ يَسِيرٌ ، قَالَ : فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْبَرَكَةِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : خُذُوا فِي أَوْعِيَتِكُمْ ، قَالَ : فَأَخَذُوا فِي أَوْعِيَتِهِمْ ، حَتَّى مَا تَرَكُوا فِي الْعَسْكَرِ وِعَاءً إِلَّا مَلَئُوهُ ، قَالَ : فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا ، وَفَضِلَتْ فَضْلَةٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، لَا يَلْقَى اللَّهَ بِهِمَا عَبْدٌ غَيْرَ شَاكٍّ ، فَيُحْجَبَ عَنِ الْجَنَّةِ " .
It is narrated either on the authority of Abu Hurairah (RA) or that of Abu Sa'id Khudri. The narrator A'mash has narrated this hadith with a little bit of doubt (about the name of the very first narrator who was in direct contact with the Holy Prophet. He was either Abu Hurairah (RA) or Abu Sa'id Khudri. Both are equally reliable transmitters of the traditions). He (the narrator) said: During the time of Tabuk expedition, the (provisions) ran short and the men (of the army) suffered starvation; they said: Messenger of Allah, would you permit us to slay our camels? We would eat them and use their fat. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Do as you please. He (the narrator) said: Then 'Umar came there and said: Messenger of Allah, if you do that (if you give your consent and the men begin to slay their camels), the riding animals would become short. But (I would suggest you to) summon them along with the provisions left with them Then invoke Allah's blessings on them (different items of the provisions) It is hoped Allah shall bless them. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) replied in the affirmative. (the narrator) said: He called for a leather mat to be used as a table cloth and spread it out. Then he called people along with the remaining portions of their provisions. He (the narrator) said: Someone was coming with handful of mote, another was coming with a handful of dates, still another was coming with a portion of bread, till small quantities of these things were collected on the table cloth. He (the narrator said): Then the messenger of Allah invoked blessing (on them) and said: Fill your utensils with these provisions. He (the narrator) said: They filled their vessel to the brim with them, and no one amongst the army (which comprised of 30,00O persons) was left even with a single empty vessel. He (the narrator) aid: They ate to their fill, and there was still a surplus. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) remarked: I bear testimony that there is no god but Allah and I am the messenger of Allah. The man who meets his Lord without harboring any doubt about these two (truths) would never be kept away from Paradise.
Hadith 38
It is narrated on the authority of Sufyan bin 'Abdulla al-Thaqafi that he said: I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to tell me about Islam a thing which might dispense with the necessity of my asking anybody after you. In the hadith of Abu Usama the (words) are: other than you. He (the Holy Prophet) remarked: Say I affirm my faith in Allah and then remain steadfast to it.
Hadith 49
The same hadith of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) (may peace and blessings be upon him) has been reported by Abu Sa'id al-Khudri in connection with the story of Marwan.
Hadith 51
It is narrated on the authority of Ibn Mas'ud that the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) (may peace and blessings be upon him) pointed towards Yemen with his hand and said: Verily Iman is towards this side, and harshness and callousness of the hearts is found amongst the rude owners of the camels who drive them behind their tails (to the direction) where emerge the two horns of Satan, they are the tribes of Rabi'ah and Mudar.
Hadith 52
It is reporter on the authority of Abu Hurairah (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) (may peace and blessings be upon him) observed: There came the people of Yemen who are soft of hearts, tender in feelings: the belief is that of the Yemenites, the sagacity is that of the Yemenites and the summit of unbelief is towards the East.
Hadith 81
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Hurairah (RA) that when, the son of Adam ؑrecites the Ayat of Sajdah (prostration) and then falls down in prostration, the Satan goes into seclusion and weeps and says: Alas, and in the narration of Abu Kuraib the words are: Woe unto me, the son of Adam ؑwas commanded to prostrate, and he prostrated and Paradise was entitled to him and I was commanded to prostrate, but I refused and am doomed to Hell.
Hadith 93
It is narrated on the authority of Jabir that a man came to the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) and said: Messenger of Allah, what are the two things quite unavoidable? He replied: He who dies without associating anyone with Allah would (necessarily) enter Paradise and he who dies associating anything with Allah would enter the (Fire of) Hell.
Hadith 96
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ وَإِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ كِلَاهُمَا ، عَنِ
الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي ظِبْيَانَ ، عَنْ
أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ ، فَصَبَّحْنَا الْحُرَقَاتِ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ ، فَأَدْرَكْتُ رَجُلًا ، فَقَالَ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، فَطَعَنْتُهُ فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَقَالَ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَقَتَلْتَهُ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّمَا قَالَهَا خَوْفًا مِنَ السِّلَاحِ ، قَالَ : " أَفَلَا شَقَقْتَ عَنْ قَلْبِهِ ، حَتَّى تَعْلَمَ أَقَالَهَا أَمْ لَا ؟ " فَمَا زَالَ يُكَرِّرُهَا عَلَيَّ حَتَّى تَمَنَّيْتُ أَنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : وَأَنَا وَاللَّهِ لَا أَقْتُلُ مُسْلِمًا حَتَّى يَقْتُلَهُ ذُو الْبُطَيْنِ يَعْنِي أُسَامَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَجُلٌ : أَلَمْ يَقُلِ اللَّهُ وَقَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ ، وَيَكُونَ الدِّينُ كُلُّهُ لِلَّهِ ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : قَدْ قَاتَلْنَا حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ ، وَأَنْتَ ، وَأَصْحَابُكَ تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ تُقَاتِلُوا حَتَّى تَكُونُ فِتْنَةٌ .
It is narrated on the authority of Usama b. Zaid that the Messenger of Allah (صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) sent us in a raiding party. We raided Huraqat of Juhaina in the morning. I caught hold of a man and he said: There is no god but Allah, I attacked him with a spear. It once occurred to me and I talked about it to the Apostle (صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ). The Messenger of Allah (صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) said: Did he profess" There is no god but Allah," and even then you killed him? I said: Messenger of Allah, he made a profession of it out of the fear of the weapon. He (the Holy Prophet (صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ)) observed: Did you tear his heart in order to find out whether it had professed or not? And he went on repeating it to me till I wished I had embraced Islam that day. Sa'd said: By Allah, I would never kill any Muslim so long as a person with a heavy belly, i. e., Usama, would not kill. Upon this a person remarked: Did Allah not say this: And fight them until there is no more mischief and religion is wholly for Allah? Sa'd said: We fought so that there should be no mischief, but you and your companions wish to fight so that there should be mischief.
Hadith 100
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Musa Ash'ari: He who took up arms against us is not of us.
Hadith 108
وحَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ،
وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ
الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " ثَلَاثٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ ، وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ، رَجُلٌ عَلَى فَضْلِ مَاءٍ بِالْفَلَاةِ يَمْنَعُهُ مِنِ ابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ، وَرَجُلٌ بَايَعَ رَجُلًا بِسِلْعَةٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ ، فَحَلَفَ لَهُ بِاللَّهِ لَأَخَذَهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَصَدَّقَهُ وَهُوَ عَلَى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ ، وَرَجُلٌ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا ، لَا يُبَايِعُهُ إِلَّا لِدُنْيَا ، فَإِنْ أَعْطَاهُ مِنْهَا ، وَفَى وَإِنْ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ مِنْهَا لَمْ يَفِ " .
Abu Hurairah (RA) narrated on the authority of Abu Bakr (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Three are the persons with whom Allah would neither speak on the Day of Resurrection, nor would He look towards them, nor would purify them (from sins), and there would be a tormenting chastisement for them: a person who in the waterless desert has more water (than his need) and he refuses to give it to the traveller and a person who sold a commodity to another person in the afternoon and took an oath of Allah that he had bought it at such and such price and he (the buyer) accepted it to be true though it was not a fact, and a person who pledged allegiance to the Imam but for the sake of the world (material gains). And if the Imam bestowed on him (something) out of that (worldly riches) he stood by his allegiance and if he did not give him, he did not fulfil the allegiance.
Hadith 124
This hadith is narrated by another chain of transmitters, (namely) lshaq bin Ibrahim. Ibn Idris says: My father transmitted it from Aban bin Taghlib who heard it from A'mash; then I heard it also from him (A'mash).
Hadith 126
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ،
وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ،
وَإِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ إِسْحَاق : أَخْبَرَنَا ، وَقَالَ الآخَرَانِ : حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ
آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ مَوْلَى خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ وَإِنْ تُبْدُوا مَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ يُحَاسِبْكُمْ بِهِ اللَّهُ سورة البقرة آية 284 ، قَالَ : دَخَلَ قُلُوبَهُمْ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ ، لَمْ يَدْخُلْ قُلُوبَهُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قُولُوا سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا وَسَلَّمْنَا " ، قَالَ : فَأَلْقَى اللَّهُ الإِيمَانَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : لا يُكَلِّفُ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلا وُسْعَهَا لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا مَا اكْتَسَبَتْ رَبَّنَا لا تُؤَاخِذْنَا إِنْ نَسِينَا أَوْ أَخْطَأْنَا سورة البقرة آية 286 ، قَالَ : قَدْ فَعَلْتُ رَبَّنَا وَلا تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْنَا إِصْرًا كَمَا حَمَلْتَهُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا سورة البقرة آية 286 ، قَالَ : قَدْ فَعَلْتُ وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَارْحَمْنَا أَنْتَ مَوْلانَا سورة البقرة آية 286 ، قَالَ : قَدْ فَعَلْتُ .
It is narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas (RA) : When this verse:" Whether you disclose that which is in your mind or conceal it, Allah will call you to account according to it" (ii 284), there entered in their minds something (of that fear) such as had never entered their hearts (before). The Apostle (ﷺ) observed: Say: We have heard and obeyed and submitted ourselves. He (the reporter) said: Allah instilled faith in their hearts and He revealed this verse:" Allah burdens not a soul beyond its capacity. It gets every good that it earns and it suffers every ill that it earns. Our Lord, call us not to account if we forget or make a mistake. He the (Lord) said: I indeed did it. Our Lord! do not lay on us a burden as Thou didst lay on those before us. He (our Lord) said: I indeed did it. And pardon us, have mercy on us. Thou art our Protector" (ii. 286). He said: I indeed did it.
Hadith 130
وحَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ ، عَنْ
هِشَامٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ هَمَّ بِحَسَنَةٍ فَلَمْ يَعْمَلْهَا كُتِبَتْ لَهُ حَسَنَةً ، وَمَنْ هَمَّ بِحَسَنَةٍ فَعَمِلَهَا كُتِبَتْ لَهُ عَشْرًا إِلَى سَبْعِ مِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ ، وَمَنْ هَمَّ بِسَيِّئَةٍ فَلَمْ يَعْمَلْهَا لَمْ تُكْتَبْ ، وَإِنْ عَمِلَهَا كُتِبَتْ " .
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Hurairah (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed: He who intended to do good, but did not do it, one good was recorded for him, and he who intended to do good and also did it, ten to seven hundred good deeds were recorded for him. And he who intended evil, but did not commit it, no entry was made against his name, but if he committed that, it was recorded.
Hadith 140
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported: A person came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: Messenger of Allah, what do you think if a man comes to me in order to appropriate my possession? He (the Holy Prophet) said: Don't surrender your possession to him. He (the inquirer) said: If he fights me? He (the Holy Prophet) remarked: Then fight (with him). He (the inquirer) again said: What do you think if I am killed? He (the Holy Prophet) observed: You would be a martyr. He (the inquirer) said: What do you think of him (Messenger of Allah) If I kill him. He (the Holy Prophet) said: he would be in the Fire.
Hadith 149
Hudhaifa reported: We were in the company of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when he said. Count for me those who profess al-Islam. We said: Messenger of Allah, do you entertain any fear concerning us and we are (at this time) between six hundred and seven hundred (in strength). He (the Holy Prophet) remarked: You don't perceive; you may be put to some trial, He (the narrator) said: We actually suffered trial so much so that some of our men were constrained to offer their prayers in concealment.
Hadith 158
This hadith has been narrated by another chain of transmitters, Abu Bakr (RA) bin Abi Shaiba, Ibn Numair, Abu Kuraib, Ibn Fudail.
Hadith 158
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Hurairah (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed: When three things appear faith will not benefit one who has not previously believed or has derived no good from his faith: the rising of the sun in its place of setting, the Dajjal, and the beast of the earth.
Hadith 159
وحَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ،
وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَأَبِي كُرَيْبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي ذَرٍّ ، قَالَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم جالس ، فلما غابت الشمس : دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ ، قَالَ : يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ ، هَلْ تَدْرِي أَيْنَ تَذْهَبُ هَذِهِ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : " فَإِنَّهَا تَذْهَبُ فَتَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي السُّجُودِ ، فَيُؤْذَنُ لَهَا ، وَكَأَنَّهَا قَدْ قِيلَ لَهَا : ارْجِعِي مِنْ حَيْثُ جِئْتِ ، فَتَطْلُعُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا " ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ قَرَأَ فِي قِرَاءَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ : 0 وَذَلِكَ مُسْتَقَرٌّ لَهَا 0 .
Abu Dharr (RA) reported: I entered the mosque and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was sitting there. When the sun disappeared (from the sight) he said: O Abu Dharr! Do you know where it goes? He (the narrator) said: Allah and His Apostle (ﷺ) know best. He (the Holy Prophet) said. Verily it goes and begs permission, for prostration (to Allah) and the permission is granted to it. Once it would be said: Return to the place whence you came, and then it would rise from its setting place. Then he, after the recitation of 'Abdullah recited it: And that is its appointed term.
Hadith 179
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ،
وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مُوسَى ، قَالَ : قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، لَا يَنَامُ ، وَلَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَنَامَ ، يَخْفِضُ الْقِسْطَ وَيَرْفَعُهُ ، يُرْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ عَمَلُ اللَّيْلِ قَبْلَ عَمَلِ النَّهَارِ ، وَعَمَلُ النَّهَارِ قَبْلَ عَمَلِ اللَّيْلِ ، حِجَابُهُ النُّورُ " ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ : النَّارُ لَوْ كَشَفَهُ لَأَحْرَقَتْ سُبُحَاتُ وَجْهِهِ ، مَا انْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ بَصَرُهُ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ : وَلَمْ يَقُلْ .
Abu Musa reported: The Messenger ofallah (ﷺ) was standing amongst us and he told us five things. He said: Verily the Exalted and Mighty God does not sleep, and it does not befit Him to sleep. He lowers the scale and lifts it. The deeds in the night are taken up to Him before the deeds of the day. and the deeds of the day before the deeds of the night. His veil is the light. In the hadith narrated by Abu Bakr (RA) (instead of the word" light") it is fire. If he withdraws it (the veil), the splendour of His countenance would consume His creation so far as His sight reaches.
Hadith 186
وحَدَّثَنَا وحَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي كُرَيْبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ
الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ
عَبِيدَةَ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ آخَرُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ خُرُوجًا مِنَ النَّارِ ، رَجُلٌ يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا زَحْفًا ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ : انْطَلِقْ فَادْخُلِ الْجَنَّةَ ، قَالَ : فَيَذْهَبُ فَيَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ ، فَيَجِدُ النَّاسَ قَدْ أَخَذُوا الْمَنَازِلَ ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ : أَتَذْكُرُ الزَّمَانَ الَّذِي كُنْتَ فِيهِ ؟ فَيَقُولُ : نَعَمْ ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ : تَمَنَّ فَيَتَمَنَّى ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ : لَكَ الَّذِي تَمَنَّيْتَ وَعَشَرَةَ أَضْعَافِ الدُّنْيَا ، قَالَ : فَيَقُولُ : أَتَسْخَرُ بِي وَأَنْتَ الْمَلِكُ " ، قَالَ : فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ضَحِكَ ، حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ .
It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) (may peace be upon him said: I recognise the last of the inhabitants of Fire to be taken out thereof. A man will come out of it crawling. It will be said to him: Go and enter Paradise. He (the Holy Prophet) said: He would go there to enter Paradise, but would find persons who have already occupied all its apartments. It would be said to him: Do you recall the time when you were in it (in the Hell)? He would say: Yes. It would be said to him: Express any desire. And he would express the desire. It would be said to him: For thee is that which thou desireth and ten times the world (worldly resources). He (the Holy Prophet) said: He would say: Art Thou making a fun of me, though Thou art the King? I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) laugh till his front teeth were visible.
Hadith 189
Sha'bi reported he had heard al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah say on the pulpit that Moses (ؑ) (peace be upon him) had asked Allah, Exalted and Great, about the reward of the lowest of the inhabitants of Paradise, and the remaining part of hadith is the same (as narrated) above.
Hadith 190
This hadith is also narrated by another chain of narrators, i. e. Ibn Numair, Abu Mu'awiyahh (RA)h (RA), Waki', Abu Bakr (RA) bin Abi Shaiba, Abu Kuraib, A'mash.
Hadith 196
Anas bin Malik (RA) reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Amongst the apostles I would have the largest following on the Day of Resurrec tion, and I would be the first to knock at the door of Paradise.
Hadith 199
Abu Hurairah (RA) said: The Prophet (ﷺ) of Allah (ﷺ) said: There is for every apostle a prayer which is granted, but every prophet showed haste in his prayer. I have, however, reserved my prayer for the intercession of my Ummah on the Day of Resurrection, and it would be granted, if Allah so willed, in case of everyone amongst my Ummah provided he dies without associating anything with Allah.
Hadith 200
Mis'ar transmitted it with the same chain of narrators from Qatada except that in the hadith narrated by Waki' (the Prophet) said:" He was endowed," and in the hadith reported by Abu Usama (the words are):" It is reported from the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) ."
Hadith 208
وحَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنِ
الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الأَقْرَبِينَ سورة الشعراء آية 214 وَرَهْطَكَ مِنْهُمُ الْمُخْلَصِينَ ، خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، حَتَّى صَعِدَ الصَّفَا ، فَهَتَفَ : يَا صَبَاحَاهْ ، فَقَالُوا : مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يَهْتِفُ ؟ قَالُوا : مُحَمَّدٌ ، فَاجْتَمَعُوا إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ ، يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ ، يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، فَاجْتَمَعُوا إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَرَأَيْتَكُمْ لَوْ أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ ، أَنَّ خَيْلًا تَخْرُجُ بِسَفْحِ هَذَا الْجَبَلِ ، أَكُنْتُمْ مُصَدِّقِيَّ ؟ قَالُوا : مَا جَرَّبْنَا عَلَيْكَ كَذِبًا ، قَالَ : فَإِنِّي نَذِيرٌ لَكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ " ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ : تَبًّا لَكَ أَمَا جَمَعْتَنَا إِلَّا لِهَذَا ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَقَدْ تَبَّ كَذَا ، قَرَأَ الأَعْمَشُ إِلَى آخِرِ السُّورَةِ ،
It is reported on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that when this verse was revealed:" And warn thy nearest kindred" (and thy group of selected people among them) the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) set off till he climbed Safa' and called loudly: Be on your guard! They said: Who is it calling aloud? They said: Muhammad. They gathered round him, and he said: O sons of so and so, O sons of so and so, O sons of 'Abd Manaf, O sons of 'Abdul Muttalib, and they gathered around him. He (the Apostle) said: If I were to inform you that there were horsemen emerging out of the foot of this mountain, would you believe me? They said: We have not experienced any lie from you. He said: Well, I am a warner to you before a severe torment. He (the narrator) said that Abu Lahab then said: Destruction to you! Is it for this you have gathered us? He (the Holy Prophet) then stood up, and this verse was revealed:" Perish the hands of Abu Lahab, and he indeed perished" (cxi. 1). A'mash recited this to the end of the Sura.
Hadith 208
وحَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ،
وأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ
الأَعْمَشِ ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ ، قَالَ : صَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ الصَّفَا ، فَقَالَ : " يَا صَبَاحَاهْ " ، بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ نُزُولَ الآيَةِ وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الأَقْرَبِينَ سورة الشعراء آية 214 .
This hadith was narrated by A'mash on the authority of the same chain of narrators and he said: One day the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) climbed the hill of Safa' and said: Be on your guard, and the rest of the hadith was narrated like the hadith transmitted by Usama; he made no mention of the revelation of the verse:" Warn thy nearest kindred."
Hadith 222
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ كِلَاهُمَا ، عَنِ
الأَعْمَشِ ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُمَا ، قَالَا : مَا أَنْتُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي النَّاسِ ، إِلَّا كَالشَّعْرَةِ الْبَيْضَاءِ فِي الثَّوْرِ الأَسْوَدِ ، أَوْ كَالشَّعْرَةِ السَّوْدَاءِ فِي الثَّوْرِ الأَبْيَضِ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرَا : أَوْ كَالرَّقْمَةِ فِي ذِرَاعِ الْحِمَارِ .
The same hadith has been narrated from A'mash on the authority of the same chain of transmitters with the exception of these words: You would be no more among men (on the Day of Resurrection) but like a white hair on (the body of) a black ox, or like a black hair on (the body of) a white ox, and he made no mention of: a strip on the foreleg of an ass.
Hadith 227
This hadith is also narrated on the authority with the same chain of transmitters and in the hadith of Abu Usama the words are: "He who performed the ablution well and then offered the obligatory prayer."
Hadith 231
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ،
وَإِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ جميعا ، عَنْ
وَكِيعٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ
مِسْعَرٍ ، عَنْ
جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ أَبِي صَخْرَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
حُمْرَانَ بْنَ أَبَانَ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ أَضَعُ لِعُثْمَانَ طَهُورَهُ فَمَا أَتَى عَلَيْهِ يَوْمٌ ، إِلَّا وَهُوَ يُفِيضُ عَلَيْهِ نُطْفَةً ، وَقَالَ
عُثْمَانُ حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، عِنْدَ انْصِرَافِنَا مِنْ صَلَاتِنَا هَذِهِ ، قَالَ مِسْعَرٌ : أُرَاهَا الْعَصْرَ ، فَقَالَ : مَا أَدْرِي أُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ ، أَوْ أَسْكُتُ ، فَقُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنْ كَانَ خَيْرًا فَحَدِّثْنَا ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ ، فَاللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : " مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَتَطَهَّرُ ، فَيُتِمُّ الطُّهُورَ الَّذِي كَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَيُصَلِّي هَذِهِ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ ، إِلَّا كَانَتْ كَفَّارَاتٍ لِمَا بَيْنَهَا " .
Humran bin Abin reported: I used to fetch water for 'Uthman for his purification. Never was there a day that he did not take a bath with a small quantity of water. And 'Uthman said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) at the time of our returning from our prayer told us (certain things pertaining to purification). Mis'ar said: I find that it was afternoon prayer. He said: I do not know whether I should tell you a thing or keep quiet. We said: Messenger of Allah, tell us if it is good and if it is otherwise, Allah and His Apostle (ﷺ) know better. Upon this he said: A Muslim who purifies (himself) and completes purification as enjoined upon him by Allah and then offers the prayers, that will be expiatious (of his sins he committed) between these (prayers).
Hadith 242
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported: He saw people perform ablution with the help of a water jar and he said: Complete the Wudu for i heard Abu al-Qasim (ﷺ) say: Woe to the hamstrings because of hell-fire.
Hadith 246
Nu'aim bin 'Abdullah al-Mujmir reported: I saw Abu Hurairah (RA) perform ablution. He washed his face and washed it well. He then washed his right hand including a portion of his arm. He then washed his left hand including a portion of his arm. He then wiped his head. He then washed his right foot including his shank, and then washed his left foot including shank, and then said: This is how I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) perform his ablution. And ( Abu Hurairah (RA) ) added that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had observed: You shall have your faces hands and feet bright on the Day of Resurrection because of your perfect ablution. He who can afford among you, let him increase the brightness of his forehead and that of hands and legs.
Hadith 247
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ،
وَوَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى وَاللَّفْظُ لِوَاصِلٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مَالِكٍ الأَشْجَعِيِّ ، عَنْ
أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " تَرِدُ عَلَيَّ أُمَّتِي الْحَوْضَ ، وَأَنَا أَذُودُ النَّاسَ عَنْهُ كَمَا يَذُودُ الرَّجُلُ إِبِلَ الرَّجُلِ عَنْ إِبِلِهِ ، قَالُوا : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، أَتَعْرِفُنَا ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، لَكُمْ سِيمَا لَيْسَتْ لِأَحَدٍ غَيْرِكُمْ ، تَرِدُونَ عَلَيَّ غُرًّا ، مُحَجَّلِينَ مِنْ آثَارِ الْوُضُوءِ ، وَلَيُصَدَّنَّ عَنِّي طَائِفَةٌ مِنْكُمْ ، فَلَا يَصِلُونَ ، فَأَقُولُ : يَا رَبِّ ، هَؤُلَاءِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِي ، فَيُجِيبُنِي مَلَكٌ ، فَيَقُولُ : وَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ ؟ " .
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: My people would come to me on the Cistern and I would drive away persons (from it) just as a person drives away other people's camels from his camels. They (the hearers) said: Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) , would you recognize us? He replied: Yea, you would have a mark which other people will not have. You would come to me with a white blaze on your foreheads and white marks on your feet because of the traces of ablution. A group among you would be prevented from coming to me, and they would not meet me, and I would say: O my Lord, they are my companions. Upon this an angel would reply to me saying: Do you know what these people did after you.
Hadith 253
Miqdam bin Shuraih narrated it from his father who said: I asked A'isha what Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) did first when he entered his house, and she replied: He used tooth-stick (first of all).
Hadith 261
This hadith has been narrated by Mus'ab bin Shaiba with the same chain of transmitters except for these words: "His father said: I forgot the tenth one."
Hadith 271
Anas bin Malik (RA) reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went to a far-off place in the desert (hidden from the sight of human beings) for relieving himself. Then I brought water for him and he cleansed himself.
Hadith 272
Hummam reported: Jarir urinated, then performed ablution and wiped over the socks. It was said to him: Do you do like this? He said: Yes, I saw that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) urinated, then performed ablution and then wiped over his shoes. A'mash said: Ibrahim had observed that this hadith was a surprise for them (the people) because Jarir had embraced Islam after the revelation of Surat al-Ma'ida.
Hadith 274
وحَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ،
وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ
الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنِ
الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، قَالَ : " كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُغِيرَةُ ، خُذْ الإِدَاوَةَ ، فَأَخَذْتُهَا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ ، فَانْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى تَوَارَى عَنِّي ، فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ شَامِيَّةٌ ضَيِّقَةُ الْكُمَّيْنِ ، فَذَهَبَ يُخْرِجُ يَدَهُ مِنْ كُمِّهَا ، فَضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِ ، فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَهُ مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا ، فَصَبَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى " .
Mughira bin Shu'bah reported: I was in the company of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on a journey when he said: Mughira take hold of this jar (of water). I took hold of it and I went out with him. (I stopped but) the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) proceeded on till he was out of my sight. He relieved himself and then came back and he was wearing a tight-sleeved Syrian gown. He tried to get his forearms out, but the sleeve of the gown was very narrow, so he brought his hands out from under the gown. I poured water over (his hands) and he performed ablution for prayer, then wiped over his socks and prayed.