Hadith 2877
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ ، عَنْ
جَرِيرٍ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ : " هَذَا الْبَلَدُ حَرَّمَهُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ ، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ بِحُرْمَةِ اللَّهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ، لَا يُعْضَدُ شَوْكُهُ وَلَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهُ ، وَلَا يَلْتَقِطُ لُقَطَتَهُ إِلَّا مَنْ عَرَّفَهَا ، وَلَا يُخْتَلَى خَلَاهُ " ، قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ ؟ فَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ .
´It was narrated that Ibn Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah said on the day of the conquest: 'Allah made this land sacred the day He created the Heavens and the Earth, so it is sacred by the Decree of Allah until the day of Resurrection. Its thorny shrubs are not to be cut, or its game disturbed, or its lost property to be picked up, except by the one who will announce it publicly, or is its green grass to be uprooted or cut.' Al-Abbas said: O Messenger of Allah! Except Ikhkhir.'" And he said something that meant: "Except Ikhkhir."
Hadith 2878
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُفَضَّلٌ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ : " إِنَّ هَذَا الْبَلَدَ حَرَامٌ ، حَرَّمَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، لَمْ يَحِلَّ فِيهِ الْقِتَالُ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي ، وَأُحِلَّ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ ، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ بِحُرْمَةِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah said on the day of the conquest of Makkah: 'Allah, the Might and Sublime, has made this land sacred, and it was not permissible to fight therein for anyone before me. It was permitted for me for a few hours of a day, and it is sacred by the decree of Allah, the Might and Sublime."
Hadith 2887
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةَ عَرَفَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ ، فَإِذَا حِسُّ الْحَيَّةِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اقْتُلُوهَا " فَدَخَلَتْ شَقَّ جُحْرٍ ، فَأَدْخَلْنَا عُودًا فَقَلَعْنَا بَعْضَ الْجُحْرِ ، فَأَخَذْنَا سَعَفَةً فَأَضْرَمْنَا فِيهَا نَارًا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَقَاهَا اللَّهُ شَرَّكُمْ ، وَوَقَاكُمْ شَرَّهَا " .
´It was narrated from Abu Ubaidah that his father said:` "We were with the Messenger of Allah on the night of Arafat which is before Arafat, when he heard a snake. The Messenger of Allah said: 'Kill it.' It went into a crack in a rock, and we put a stick in and broke part of the hole, then we took some palm tree leave and set them ablaze in the hole. The Messenger of Allah: 'Allah protected it from your evil and protected you from its evil.'"
Hadith 2911
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
سَيْفُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
مُجَاهِدًا , يَقُولُ : أُتِيَ
ابْنُ عُمَرَ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ فَقِيلَ : هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ دَخَلَ الْكَعْبَةَ ، فَأَقْبَلْتُ ، فَأَجِدُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ خَرَجَ ، وَأَجِدُ
بِلَالًا عَلَى الْبَاب : قَائِمًا ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا بِلَالُ , " أَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قُلْتُ : أَيْنَ ؟ قَالَ : مَا بَيْنَ هَاتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ ، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، فِي وَجْهِ الْكَعْبَةِ " .
´Some one came to Ibn Umar in his house and said:` The Messenger of Allah has entered the Kabah." So Ibn Umar said, I (Ibn Umar) came and found that the Messenger of Allah had come out, and I found Bilal standing at the door. I said: "O Bilal, did the Messenger of Allah pray inside the Kabah?' He said: "Ues." I said: "Where>" He said: "Between these two columns, two Rakahs. Then he came out and prayed two Rakahs in front of the Kabah."
Hadith 3079
´Sad said:` "We returned during the Hajj with the Prophet and some of us said that they had stoned (the Jamarat) with seven stones, and other said that they had done so with six, and no one denounced anyone else."
Hadith 3082
´Al-Fadl bin 'Abbas said:` "I was riding behind the Messenger of Allah and he continued to hear him reciting the Talbiyah until he stoned Jamratul 'Aqabah, then when he soned (the Jamrah) he stopped reciting the Talbiyah."
Hadith 3083
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that:` Al-Fadl to him that he roed behind the Messenger of Allah and he continued to recited the Talbiyah until eh stoned the Jamrat.
Hadith 3422
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas, concerning the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime:` "O Prophet! When you divorce women, divorce them at their 'Iddah (prescribed periods)." Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "Before their 'Iddah elapses."
Hadith 3448
A similar report was narrated from Tamim, the freed slave of Fatimah, from Fatimah.
Hadith 3515
أَخْبَرَنَا
إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
يُوسُفَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ مَوْلًى لَهُمْ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، قَالَ : كَانَتْ لِزَمْعَةَ جَارِيَةٌ يَطَؤُهَا هُوَ ، وَكَانَ يَظُنُّ بِآخَرَ يَقَعُ عَلَيْهَا ، فَجَاءَتْ بِوَلَدٍ شِبْهِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَظُنُّ بِهِ ، فَمَاتَ زَمْعَةُ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ سَوْدَةُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ ، وَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ ، فَلَيْسَ لَكِ بِأَخٍ " .
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin Az-Zubair said:` "Zam'ah had a slave woman with whom he used to have intercourse, but he suspected that someone else was also having intercourse with her. She gave birth to a child who resembled the one whom he suspected. Zam'ah died when she was pregnant, and Sawdah mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah. The Messenger of Allah said: 'The child is the bed's, but veil yourself from him, O Sawdah, for he is not a brother of yours.'"
Hadith 3894
´It was narrated that Usaid bin Zuhair said:` "Rafi' bin Khadij came to us and said: 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden for you Al-Haql. Al-Haql is the third and the fourth. And Al-Muzabanah. Al-Muzabanah is to buy what is at the top of the date-palm trees in return for a certain number of Wasqs of dried dates.'"
Hadith 3895
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، سَمِعْتُ
مُجَاهِدًا يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَانَا
رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ ، فَقَالَ : نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ ، نَهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ ، وَقَالَ : " مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا , أَوْ لِيَدَعْهَا " , وَنَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ , وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ : الرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ لَهُ الْمَالُ الْعَظِيمُ ، مِنَ النَّخْلِ فَيَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ فَيَأْخُذُهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ .
´It was narrated that Usaid bin Zuhair said:` "Rafi' bin Khadij came to us and said: 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden something that was beneficial for us, but obedience to the Messenger of Allah is better for you. He has forbidden Al-Haql (renting land in return for one-third or one-quarter of the produce) to you, and says: Whoever has land, let him give it (to someone else to cultivate it) or leave it. And he has forbidden Al-Muzabanah. Al-Muzabanah means when a man has a lot of date-palm trees and another man comes and takes it in return for a certain number of Wasqs of dried dates.'"
Hadith 3896
أَخْبَرَنِي
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَى عَلَيْنَا
رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ , فَقَالَ : وَلَمْ أَفْهَمْ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ يَنْفَعُكُمْ ، وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ مِمَّا يَنْفَعُكُمْ : " نَهَاكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ ، وَالْحَقْلُ : الْمُزَارَعَةُ بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ ، فَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَاسْتَغْنَى عَنْهَا فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ لِيَدَعْ ، وَنَهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ , وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ : الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ إِلَى النَّخْلِ الْكَثِيرِ بِالْمَالِ الْعَظِيمِ فَيَقُولُ خُذْهُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرِ ذَلِكَ الْعَامِ " .
´It was narrated that Usaid bin Zuhair said:` "Rafi' bin Khadij came to us and I was not sure what he meant. He said: 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden to you something that used to benefit you, but obedience to the Messenger of Allah is better for you than that which benefits you. The Messenger of Allah has forbidden Al-Haql for you. Al-Haql means share-cropping the land in return for one-third or one-quarter (of the yield). So whoever has land that he does not need, let him give it to his brother (to cultivate it) or let him leave it. And he has forbidden to you Al-Muzabanah. Al-Muzabanah means when a man has a great number of datepalms and says: Take it in return for (a certain number of) Wasqs of dried dates this year.'"
Hadith 3897
´Usaid bin Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "Rafi' bin Khadij said: 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden something for you that used to be beneficial for us, but obedience to the Messenger of Allah is more beneficial for us. He said: "Whoever has land let him cultivate it, and if he is unable to do so, let him give it to his brother to cultivate."'"
Hadith 3898
´It was narrated that Mujahid said:` "I took Tawus by the hand and brought him to Ibn Rafi' bin Khadij, and he told him, narrating from his father, that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land. Tawus rejected that and said: 'I heard Ibn 'Abbas (say) that he did not see anything wrong with that.'"
Hadith 3899
أَخْبَرَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي حَصِينٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ
رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ : نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا ، وَأَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الرَّأْسِ وَالْعَيْنِ : " نَهَانَا أَنْ نَتَقَبَّلَ الْأَرْضَ بِبَعْضِ خَرْجِهَا " . تَابَعَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ .
´(The previously mentioned chain) from Mujahid who said:` "Rafi' bin Khadij said: 'The Messenger of Allah forbade us to do something that was beneficial for us, (but we respect and obey the command of the Messenger of Allah). He forbade us to lease land in return for some of its produce."
Hadith 3900
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْرَائِيلُ ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، قَالَ : مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَرْضِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَدْ عَرَفَ أَنَّهُ مُحْتَاجٌ ، فَقَالَ : " لِمَنْ هَذِهِ الْأَرْضُ ؟ " . قَالَ : لِفُلَانٍ , أَعْطَانِيهَا بِالْأَجْرِ . فَقَالَ : " لَوْ مَنَحَهَا أَخَاهُ " . فَأَتَى رَافِعٌ الْأَنْصَارَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَكُمْ نَافِعًا , وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْفَعُ لَكُمْ .
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "The Prophet passed by the land of a man from among the Ansar who he knew was in need and said: 'Whose is this land?' He said: 'So and so's; he has given it to us in return for rent.' He said: 'Why did he not give it to his brother?'" Rafi' came to the Ansar and said: "The Messenger of Allah has forbidden something for you which was beneficial, but obedience to the command of the Messenger of Allah is more beneficial for you."
Hadith 3901
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Haql (renting land in return for one-third or one-quarter of the produce)."
Hadith 3902
´Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "The Messenger of Allah came out to us and forbade something for us that had been beneficial for us. He said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or give it to someone else (to cultivate), or leave it.'"
Hadith 3903
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
حَجَّاجٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ، عَنْ
عَطَاءٍ ،
وَطَاوُسٍ ,
وَمُجَاهِدٍ , عَنْ
رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، قَالَ : خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَنَهَانَا عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا , وَأَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرٌ لَنَا ، قَالَ : " مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا , أَوْ لِيَذَرْهَا , أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا " . وَمِمَّا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ طَاوُسًا لَمْ يَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ .
´It was narrated from Tawus and Mujahid, that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "The Messenger of Allah came out to us and forbade something for us that had been beneficial for us, but the command of Messenger of Allah is better for us. He said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or leave it or give it (to someone else to cultivate).'"
Hadith 4152
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
مَحْبُوبٌ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
أَبُو إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ
شَرِيكٍ ، عَنْ
خُصَيْفٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، قَالَ : " الْخُمُسُ الَّذِي لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَقَرَابَتِهِ لَا يَأْكُلُونَ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ شَيْئًا ، فَكَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُمُسُ الْخُمُسِ , وَلِذِي قَرَابَتِهِ خُمُسُ الْخُمُسِ ، وَلِلْيَتَامَى مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ ، وَلِلْمَسَاكِينِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ ، وَلِابْنِ السَّبِيلِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : قَالَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ : وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ سورة الأنفال آية 41 , وَقَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : لِلَّهِ سورة الأنفال آية 41 ابْتِدَاءُ كَلَامٍ لِأَنَّ الْأَشْيَاءَ كُلَّهَا لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلَعَلَّهُ ، إِنَّمَا اسْتَفْتَحَ الْكَلَامَ فِي الْفَيْءِ , وَالْخُمُسِ بِذِكْرِ نَفْسِهِ لِأَنَّهَا أَشْرَفُ الْكَسْبِ وَلَمْ يَنْسِبِ الصَّدَقَةَ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ , لِأَنَّهَا أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ ، وَاللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ شَيْءٌ , فَيُجْعَلُ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ , وَهُوَ السَّهْمُ الَّذِي لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ , وَسَهْمُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْإِمَامِ , يَشْتَرِي الْكُرَاعَ مِنْهُ وَالسِّلَاحَ وَيُعْطِي مِنْهُ مَنْ رَأَى مِمَّنْ رَأَى فِيهِ غَنَاءً وَمَنْفَعَةً لِأَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ , وَمِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ , وَالْعِلْمِ , وَالْفِقْهِ , وَالْقُرْآنِ , وَسَهْمٌ لِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَهُمْ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ , وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ بَيْنَهُمُ الْغَنِيُّ مِنْهُمْ وَالْفَقِيرُ , وَقَدْ قِيلَ : إِنَّهُ لِلْفَقِيرِ مِنْهُمْ دُونَ الْغَنِيِّ , كَالْيَتَامَى , وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ، وَهُوَ أَشْبَهُ الْقَوْلَيْنِ بِالصَّوَابِ عِنْدِي , وَاللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ , وَالصَّغِيرُ وَالْكَبِيرُ وَالذَّكَرُ وَالْأُنْثَى سَوَاءٌ ، لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ جَعَلَ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ ، وَقَسَّمَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِمْ ، وَلَيْسَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ فَضَّلَ بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ ، وَلَا خِلَافَ نَعْلَمُهُ بَيْنَ الْعُلَمَاءِ فِي رَجُلٍ لَوْ أَوْصَى بِثُلُثِهِ لِبَنِي فُلَانٍ أَنَّهُ بَيْنَهُمْ ، وَأَنَّ الذَّكَرَ وَالْأُنْثَى فِيهِ سَوَاءٌ إِذَا كَانُوا يُحْصَوْنَ فَهَكَذَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ صُيِّرَ لِبَنِي فُلَانٍ ، أَنَّهُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُبَيِّنَ ذَلِكَ الْآمِرُ بِهِ , وَاللَّهُ وَلِيُّ التَّوْفِيقِ , وَسَهْمٌ لِلْيَتَامَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ , وَسَهْمٌ لِلْمَسَاكِينِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَسَهْمٌ لِابْنِ السَّبِيلِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَلَا يُعْطَى أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ سَهْمُ مِسْكِينٍ , وَسَهْمُ ابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ، وَقِيلَ لَهُ : خُذْ أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتَ , وَالْأَرْبَعَةُ أَخْمَاسٍ يَقْسِمُهَا الْإِمَامُ بَيْنَ مَنْ حَضَرَ الْقِتَالَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْبَالِغِينَ " .
´It was narrated that Mujahid said:` "The Khumus that is for Allah and His Messenger was for the Prophet and His relatives; they did not take anything from the Sadaqah. The Prophet was allocated one-fifth of the Khumus; his relatives were allocated one-fifth of the Khumus; the same was allocated to orphans, the poor and they wayfarers." (Da 'if) Abu Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasi) said: Allah, the Majestic is he and Praised, said: "And know that whatever of spoils of war that you may gain, verily, one-fifth of it is assigned to Allah, and to the Messenger, and to the near relatives ( of the Messenger (Muhammad)), (and also) the orphans, Al-Masakin (the Poor) and the wayfarer." His, the Mighty and Sublime, saying to Allah starts the speech since everything is of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, saying to Allah starts the speech since everything is of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime. And perhaps He only oened His speech about the Fay and the Khumus, mentioning Himself, because that is the noblest of earnings. And He did not attribute Sadaqah to Himself, the Mighty and Sublime, because that is the dirt of people. And Allah knows best. It was said that something should be taken form the spoils of war and placed inside the Kabah, and this is the share that is for Allah, the Mighty and Sublime. The share of the Messenger is to be given to the imam to buy horses and weapons, and to give to whomever he thinks will benefit the people of Islam, and to the people of Hadith, Knowledge, Fiqh and the Quran. The share that is for near relatives should be given to Banu Hashim and Banu Al-Muttablib, rich and poor alike, or it was said that it should be given to the poor among them and not to the rich, such as orphans and wayfarers. This is the view that is more appropriate in my view, and Allah knows best. And the young and the old, male and female, are equal in that, because Allah, the mighty and sublime, has allocated it to them and the Messenger of Allah distributed it among them, and there is nothing in the Hadith to indicate that he preferred some of them over others. And there is no scholarly dispute, as far as we know, to suggest that if a man bequeaths one-third of his wealth to such a tribe, to be distributed out among them equally, that it should be done otherwise, unless the giver stipulated otherwise. And Allah is the source of strength. And (there is) a share for the orphans among the Muslims, and a share for the poor among the Muslims, and a share for the wayfarers among the Muslims. No one should be given both a share for the poor and a share for the wayfarer; it is to be said to him: "Take whichever of them you want." And the other four-fifths are to be divided by the imam among those adult Muslims who were present in the battle. (Daif)
Hadith 4175
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah said on the Day of the Conquest (of Makkah): "There is no more emigration (Hijrah), rather there is Jihad and intention. When you are called to moblize (for Jihad) then do so."'
Hadith 4220
´it was narrated from Um Kurz that the Messenger of Allah said:` "for a boy two sheep, Mukafaatan (of equal age), and for a girl, one sheep."
Hadith 4572
´It was narrated that Mujahid said:` "Umar said: Dinar for Dinar, Dirham for Dirham, no difference between them, this is the obligation that our Prophet enjoined upon us."
Hadith 4649
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
أَبِي , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
إِبْرَاهِيمُ , عَنْ
يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ , عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ , عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ , عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ , عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ , قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَغَانِمِ حَتَّى تُقْسَمَ , وَعَنِ الْحَبَالَى أَنْ يُوطَأْنَ حَتَّى يَضَعْنَ مَا فِي بُطُونِهِنَّ , وَعَنْ لَحْمِ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade selling something from the spoils of war prior to its distribution, having intercourse with a pregnant woman until she gives birth, and (eating) the flesh of any predator that has fangs.
Hadith 4754
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin 'Amr said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever kills a person from among Ahl Adh-Dhimmah, he will not smell the fragrance of Paradise, and its fragrance may be detected from a distance of forty years."
Hadith 4767
´It was narrated from Ya'la bin Munyah that:` he fought a man and one of them bit the other, who pulled his forearm away from his mouth, and a front tooth fell out. The matter was referred to the Prophet and he said: "Would one of you bite his brother as a young camel bites?" And judged it to be invalid.
Hadith 4768
´It was narrated from Ya'la bin Munyah that:` a man from Banu Tamim fought with another man, and he bit his hand, so he pulled it away and a front tooth fell out. They referred the dispute to the Messenger of Allah, who said: "Would one of you bite his brother as a young camel bites?" and he thwarted it, meaning he judged it to be invalid.
Hadith 4785
قَالَ قَالَ
الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ : قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ
عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْقِصَاصُ ، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ فِيهِمُ الدِّيَةُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلَى الْحُرُّ بِالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدُ بِالْعَبْدِ وَالأُنْثَى بِالأُنْثَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِ فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ فَاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَأَدَاءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ سورة البقرة آية 178 , فَالْعَفْوُ : أَنْ يَقْبَلَ الدِّيَةَ فِي الْعَمْدِ ، وَاتِّبَاعٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ : يَقُولُ : يَتَّبِعُ هَذَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ، وَأَدَاءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ : وَيُؤَدِّي هَذَا بِإِحْسَانٍ , ذَلِكَ تَخْفِيفٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ سورة البقرة آية 178 مِمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ إِنَّمَا هُوَ الْقِصَاصُ لَيْسَ الدِّيَةَ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "There was Qisas among the Children of Israel, but Diyah was unknown among them. Then Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed: "Al-Qisas (the law of equality in punishment) is prescribed for your in case of murder: the free for the free, the slave for the slave, and the female for the female." Up to His saying: "But if the killer is forgiven by the brother 9or the relatives) of the killed against blood money, then adhering to it with fairness and payment of the blood money to the heir should be made in fairness."[2] Forgiveness means accepting the Diyah in the case of deliberate killing. Adhering to it in fairness means asking him to pay the Diyah in a fair manner, and payment in fairness means giving the Diyah in a fair manner. This is and alleviation and a mercy from you Lord,[1] means: This is easier thanthat which was prescribed for those who came before you, which was Qisas and not Diyah."
Hadith 4786
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
وَرْقَاءُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، قَالَ : كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلَى الْحُرُّ بِالْحُرِّ سورة البقرة آية 178 قَالَ : " كَانَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقِصَاصُ , وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِمُ الدِّيَةُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الدِّيَةَ فَجَعَلَهَا عَلَى هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ تَخْفِيفًا عَلَى مَا كَانَ عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ " .
´It was narrated that Mujahid said:` "Al-Qisas (the Law of Equality in punishment) is prescribed for you in case of murder: the free for the free[2] The rule for the Children of Israel was Qisas, and not Diyah. Then Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed the Diyah to them, and He revealed this ruling to this Ummah as an alleviation of the ruling that applied to the Children of Israel."
Hadith 4946
´It was narrated that Ayman said:` "The Prophet did not cut off the (hand of) the thief except for the value of a shield, and the value of a shield in those days was a Dinar." (Daif)
Hadith 4947
´It was narrated that Ayman said:` "The hand of a thief would not be cut off during the time of the Messenger of Allah except for the value of a shield, which in those days was a Dinar." (Daif)
Hadith 4948
´It was narrated that Ayman said:` "The hand of a thief was not be cut off during the time of the Messenger of Allah except for the value of a shield, and the value of a shield in those days was a Dinar." (Daif)
Hadith 4949
´It was narrated that Ayman said:` "The hand of a thief was not be cut off during the time of the Messenger of Allah except for the price of a shield, which in those days was a Dinar." (Daif)
Hadith 4950
´It was narrated that Ayman said:` "The (hand of) a thief is to be cut off for the price of a shield, and the price of a shield during the time of the Messenger of Allah was a Dinar, or ten Dirhams." (Daif)
Hadith 4951
´It was narrated that Ayman bin Umm Ayman who attributed it to the Prophet said:` "The (hand of) a thief is not to be cut off except for the price of a shield, and in those days the price of a shield was a Dinar."
Hadith 4952
´It was narrated that Ayman said:` "The (hand of) a thief is not to be cut off for less than the price of a shield." (Daif Mawquf)
Hadith 5303
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin 'Ukaim said:` "Hudhaifah asked for some water and the chief brought water in a silver vessel. He threw it aside, then he apologized to them for what he had done, and said: 'I told him before not to do that. I heard the Messenger of Allah [SAW] say: Do not drink from vessels of gold and silver, and do not wear Ad-Dibaj or silk. They are for them in this world, and for you in the Hereafter."
Hadith 5367
أَخْبَرَنَا
هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ ، عَنْ
أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : " اسْتَأْذَنَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام , عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقَالَ : ادْخُلْ ، فَقَالَ : كَيْفَ أَدْخُلُ وَفِي بَيْتِكَ سِتْرٌ فِيهِ تَصَاوِيرُ , فَإِمَّا أَنْ تُقْطَعَ رُءُوسُهَا ، أَوْ تُجْعَلَ بِسَاطًا يُوطَأُ ، فَإِنَّا مَعْشَرَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ لَا نَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ تَصَاوِيرُ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "Jibril, peace be upon him, asked permission to enter upon the Prophet [SAW] and he said: 'Come in.' He said: 'How can I come in when there is a curtain in your house on which there are images? You should either cut off their heads or make it into a rug to be stepped on, for we Angels do not enter a house in which there are images.'"
Hadith 5653
´It was narrated from 'Abdullah that:` The Prophet [SAW] granted a concession allowing earthenware jars that are not coated with pitch.