Hadith 1597
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ
ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، سَمِعَ
أُمَيْمَةَ بِنْتَ رُقَيْقَةَ، تَقُولُ : بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نِسْوَةٍ ، فَقَالَ لَنَا : " فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُنَّ وَأَطَقْتُنَّ " ، قُلْتُ : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَرْحَمُ بِنَا مِنَّا بِأَنْفُسِنَا ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، بَايِعْنَا ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ : تَعْنِي : صَافِحْنَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّمَا قَوْلِي لِمِائَةِ امْرَأَةٍ كَقَوْلِي لِامْرَأَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ " ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَأَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، وَرَوَى
سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ،
وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، نَحْوَهُ ، قَالَ : وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، فَقَالَ : لَا أَعْرِفُ لِأُمَيْمَةَ بِنْتِ رُقَيْقَةَ غَيْرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، وَأُمَيْمَةُ امْرَأَةٌ أُخْرَى لَهَا حَدِيثٌ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Umaymah bint Ruqayqah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: "I pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) along with several women. He said to us: 'Obedience is required in that which you are able to do and have the strength for.' I said: Allah and His Messenger are more merciful to us than we are to ourselves. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Take our pledge (Sufyan bin ‘Uyaynah says: She meant, shake hands with us). The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: 'My statement to one woman is the same as my statement to a hundred women.'"
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih. We know it only from the narration of Muhammad bin Munkadir. Sufyan Thawri, Malik bin Anas, and several others have narrated a similar hadith from Muhammad bin Munkadir.
2- I asked Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari about this hadith, and he said: I do not know any other hadith from Umaymah bint Ruqayqah besides this one.
3- There is another woman named Umaymah from whom a hadith from the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) has been reported.
4- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Aisha, Abdullah bin Umar, and Asma bint Yazid (may Allah be pleased with them).
Hadith 1610
Malik bin Aws bin Hadthan says: I went to Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), and at that time, Uthman bin Affan, Zubair bin Awwam, Abdur Rahman bin Awf, and Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with them) also arrived. Then Ali and Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) came while disputing. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to them: I ask you by Allah, by whose command the heavens and the earth are established, do you know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “We (i.e., the Prophets) have no heirs; whatever we leave behind is charity”? The people said: Yes! Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I am the successor of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then you came to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), seeking your share from the inheritance of your nephew, and this one (came) seeking the inheritance of her father for his wife. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “We (i.e., the Prophets) have no heirs; whatever we leave behind is charity.” (Umar [may Allah be pleased with him] said) Allah knows best, Abu Bakr was truthful, righteous, good, and a follower of the truth. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
There is detail in this hadith; this hadith from Malik bin Aws’s narration is Hasan Sahih Gharib.
Hadith 1636
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ
سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ، الْخَيْلُ لِثَلَاثَةٍ : هِيَ لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ ، وَهِيَ لِرَجُلٍ سِتْرٌ ، وَهِيَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ ، فَأَمَّا الَّذِي لَهُ أَجْرٌ ، فَالَّذِي يَتَّخِذُهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَيُعِدُّهَا لَهُ هِيَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ ، لَا يَغِيبُ فِي بُطُونِهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَهُ أَجْرًا " ، وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ قِصَّةٌ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى
مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ
أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، نَحْوَ هَذَا .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Goodness is tied to the forelocks of horses until the Day of Resurrection. Horses are of three kinds: one horse is a source of reward for a man, one is a means of covering (his honor and dignity), and one is a source of sin for a man. The man for whom the horse is a source of reward is the one who keeps it for jihad and prepares it for that purpose. This horse is a source of reward for that person; whatever (food) enters its belly, Allah, the Exalted, writes reward for him." There is a story mentioned in this hadith. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih,
2- Malik bin Anas has narrated a similar hadith via: «زيد بن أسلم عن أبي صالح عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم».
Hadith 1645
حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْحَاق بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكٌ، عَنْ
إِسْحَاق بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ
أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى أُمِّ حَرَامٍ بِنْتِ مِلْحَانَ فَتُطْعِمُهُ ، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ حَرَامٍ تَحْتَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا فَأَطْعَمَتْهُ ، وَجَلَسَتْ تَفْلِي رَأْسَهُ ، فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ يَضْحَكُ ، قَالَتْ : فَقُلْتُ : مَا يُضْحِكُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " نَاسٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عُرِضُوا عَلَيَّ غُزَاةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، يَرْكَبُونَ ثَبَجَ هَذَا الْبَحْرِ مُلُوكٌ عَلَى الْأَسِرَّةِ أَوْ مِثْلَ الْمُلُوكِ عَلَى الْأَسِرَّةِ " ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، ادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ ، فَدَعَا لَهَا ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَنَامَ ، ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ يَضْحَكُ ، قَالَتْ : فَقُلْتُ : مَا يُضْحِكُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " نَاسٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عُرِضُوا عَلَيَّ غُزَاةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ " ، نَحْوَ مَا قَالَ فِي الْأَوَّلِ ، قَالَتْ : فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، ادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ ، قَالَ : " أَنْتِ مِنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ " ، قَالَ : فَرَكِبَتْ أُمُّ حَرَامٍ الْبَحْرَ فِي زَمَانِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ، فَصُرِعَتْ عَنْ دَابَّتِهَا حِينَ خَرَجَتْ مِنَ الْبَحْرِ فَهَلَكَتْ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَأُمُّ حَرَامٍ بِنْتُ مِلْحَانَ هِيَ أُخْتُ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ وَهِيَ خَالَةُ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ .
Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) says that whenever the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) went to the house of Umm Haram bint Milhan, she would feed him. Umm Haram (may Allah be pleased with her) was married to Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him). One day, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) went to her, so she fed him and began to look for lice in his head. He fell asleep. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) woke up, smiling. Umm Haram (may Allah be pleased with her) says: I asked, "O Messenger of Allah! What is making you smile?" He replied, "Some warriors of my Ummah were presented before me; they were riding on the surface of this sea, sitting on thrones, looking like kings." The narrator is in doubt whether he said «ملوك على الأسرة» or «مثل الملوك على الأسرة». I said, "O Messenger of Allah! Pray to Allah that He makes me among them." So he prayed for her. Then he rested his head and slept again, then woke up smiling. I said, "O Messenger of Allah! What is making you smile?" He said, "Some people of my Ummah were presented before me, fighting in the way of Allah." He said as he had said before. I said, "O Messenger of Allah! Pray to Allah that He makes me among them." He said, "You will be among the first (to fight in jihad on the sea)." Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: During the time of Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with them), Umm Haram (may Allah be pleased with her) set out on a sea journey (for a jihad), and when she was coming out of the sea, she fell from her mount and died.
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
2- Umm Haram bint Milhan is the sister of Umm Sulaym and the maternal aunt of Anas bin Malik (and was a close relative from the maternal side of the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
Hadith 1674
حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْحَاق بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكٌ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ، عَنْ
جَدِّهِ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " الرَّاكِبُ شَيْطَانٌ ، وَالرَّاكِبَانِ شَيْطَانَانِ ، وَالثَّلَاثَةُ رَكْبٌ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَاصِمٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَحَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ : هُوَ ثِقَةٌ صَدُوقٌ ، وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعُمَرِيُّ ضَعِيفٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ لَا أَرْوِي عَنْهُ شَيْئًا .
'Abdullah bin Amr says that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "A lone rider is a devil, two riders are also devils, and three riders are a caravan." 1. © Imam Tirmidhi says: The hadith of Abdullah bin Amr is Hasan.
Hadith 1693
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ
أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ : " دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَعَلَى رَأْسِهِ الْمِغْفَرُ ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ : ابْنُ خَطَلٍ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ " ، فَقَالَ : " اقْتُلُوهُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُ كَبِيرَ أَحَدٍ رَوَاهُ غَيْرَ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ .
Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) entered Makkah in the year of its conquest, he was wearing a helmet on his head. It was said to him: "Ibn Khatal is clinging to the curtains of the Ka'bah." The Prophet said: "Kill him."
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib.
2- According to most of us, no one except Malik has narrated it from Zuhri.
Hadith 1725
‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade me from wearing silk and yellow-colored garments made of Qassi. __QUR_N__ © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Anas and ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr (may Allah be pleased with them).
Hadith 1730
Narrated from Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty will not look at the person on the Day of Resurrection who drags his lower garment out of pride." 1© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn Umar is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from Hudhaifah, Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri, Abu Hurairah, Samurah, Abu Dharr, Aisha, and Wahib bin Mughaffal (may Allah be pleased with them).
Hadith 1750
‘Ubaydullah bin ‘Abdullah bin ‘Utbah says that he went to visit Abu Talhah Al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) at his house, and I found Sahl bin Hunaif (may Allah be pleased with him) with him. Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) called a man to bring out the sheet that was under him. Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: “Why are you taking it out?” He said: “Because it has images on it, and you know what the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said about this.” Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “He also said: ‘Except for a cloth with patterns.’” Abu Talhah said: “He did say that, but this is better for me.” 1. © Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Hadith 1774
Narrated from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "None of you should walk wearing only one shoe; either wear both or take off both." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is hasan sahih,
2- In this chapter, ahadith have also been narrated from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 1779
حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ، عَنْ
أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ
الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِذَا انْتَعَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِالْيَمِينِ وَإِذَا نَزَعَ فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِالشِّمَالِ فَلْتَكُنْ الْيُمْنَى أَوَّلَهُمَا تُنْعَلُ وَآخِرَهُمَا تُنْزَعُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Narrated from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "When any one of you puts on his shoes, let him start with the right foot, and when he takes them off, let him start with the left; so the right should be first when putting on, and last when taking off." 1. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith is hasan sahih.
Hadith 1790
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ عَنْ أَكْلِ الضَّبِّ فَقَالَ : " لَا آكُلُهُ وَلَا أُحَرِّمُهُ " ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَثَابِتِ بْنِ وَدِيعَةَ ، وَجَابِرٍ ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَسَنَةَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدِ اخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي أَكْلِ الضَّبِّ فَرَخَّصَ فِيهِ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَكَرِهَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ ، وَيُرْوَى عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " أُكِلَ الضَّبُّ عَلَى مَائِدَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنَّمَا تَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَقَذُّرًا " .
´It is narrated from Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that` the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was asked about eating the dhab (monitor lizard)? He replied: "I neither eat it nor do I declare it unlawful." 1؎. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Umar, Abu Sa'id Khudri, Ibn Abbas, Thabit bin Wadi'ah, Jabir, and Abdur Rahman bin Hasnah (may Allah be pleased with them all),
3- There is a difference of opinion among the scholars regarding eating dhab; some of the scholars among the Companions have given concession,
4- And some have considered it disliked. It is narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), he says: Dhab was eaten at the dining spread of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) left it due to natural aversion.
Hadith 1794
‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) on the occasion of the Battle of Khaybar forbade temporary marriage (mut‘ah) with women 1 and the meat of domesticated donkeys. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih (good and authentic),
2- Sa‘id bin ‘Abd al-Rahman Makhzumi narrated to us with the chain «سفيان عن الزهري عن عبد الله والحسن» a similar hadith; ‘Abdullah and Hasan are both sons of Muhammad bin al-Hanafiyyah, and the kunyah of ‘Abdullah bin Muhammad al-Hanafiyyah is Abu Hashim. Al-Zuhri says: The more preferred of the two is Hasan bin Muhammad bin al-Hanafiyyah, then he... Other than Sa‘id bin ‘Abd al-Rahman, who narrates from Ibn ‘Uyaynah, others have said: The more preferred of the two is ‘Abdullah bin Muhammad bin al-Hanafiyyah.
Hadith 1812
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ
مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ
أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ
جَابِرٍ، قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَغْلِقُوا الْبَابَ وَأَوْكِئُوا السِّقَاءَ وَأَكْفِئُوا الْإِنَاءَ أَوْ خَمِّرُوا الْإِنَاءَ وَأَطْفِئُوا الْمِصْبَاحَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَا يَفْتَحُ غَلَقًا وَلَا يَحِلُّ وِكَاءً وَلَا يَكْشِفُ آنِيَةً وَإِنَّ الْفُوَيْسِقَةَ تُضْرِمُ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَيْتَهُمْ " ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ .
Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(At bedtime) close the door, tie the mouth of the water-skin, turn the vessels upside down or cover them, and extinguish the lamp, for Satan does not open a closed door, nor untie a knot, nor uncover a covered vessel. (And extinguish the lamp because) a mouse can burn down people's houses." __QUR_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih,
2- It has also been narrated from Jabir through other chains,
3- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from Ibn Umar, Abu Hurairah, and Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them).
Hadith 1819
حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْحَاق بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكٌ، عَنْ
سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ضَافَهُ ضَيْفٌ كَافِرٌ فَأَمَرَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَاةٍ فَحُلِبَتْ فَشَرِبَ ، ثُمَّ أُخْرَى فَشَرِبَهُ ، ثُمَّ أُخْرَى فَشَرِبَهُ حَتَّى شَرِبَ حِلَابَ سَبْعِ شِيَاهٍ ، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ مِنَ الْغَدِ فَأَسْلَمَ ، فَأَمَرَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَاةٍ فَحُلِبَتْ فَشَرِبَ حِلَابَهَا ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ لَهُ بِأُخْرَى فَلَمْ يَسْتَتِمَّهَا " ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْمُؤْمِنُ يَشْرَبُ فِي مَعْيٍ وَاحِدٍ ، وَالْكَافِرُ يَشْرَبُ فِي سَبْعَةِ أَمْعَاءٍ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُهَيْلٍ .
Narrated from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a disbeliever guest came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The Prophet (peace be upon him) ordered that a goat be milked for him. The goat was milked and he drank its milk. Then another was milked and he drank that too. In this way, he drank the milk of seven goats. Then, the next morning, he accepted Islam. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) ordered that a goat be milked for him. It was milked and he drank its milk. Then the Prophet ordered another, but he could not drink all of its milk. Upon this, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "A believer drinks in one intestine, and a disbeliever drinks in seven intestines." __REF_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith, through the narration of Suhail, is Hasan Sahih Gharib.
Hadith 1820
حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ، عَنْ
أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ
الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " طَعَامُ الِاثْنَيْنِ كَافِي الثَّلَاثَةَ ، وَطَعَامُ الثَّلَاثَةِ كَافِي الْأَرْبَعَةَ " ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . (حديث مرفوع) وَرَوَى
جَابِرٌ، وَابْنُ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " طَعَامُ الْوَاحِدِ يَكْفِي الِاثْنَيْنِ وَطَعَامُ الِاثْنَيْنِ يَكْفِي الْأَرْبَعَةَ وَطَعَامُ الْأَرْبَعَةِ يَكْفِي الثَّمَانِيَةَ " .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "The food of two people is sufficient for three, and the food of three people is sufficient for four." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih,
2- It is narrated from Jabir and Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "The food of one person will suffice for two people, the food of two people will suffice for four people, and the food of four people will suffice for eight people,"
3- In this chapter, ahadith have also been narrated from Jabir and Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them).
Hadith 1850
Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, says: I saw the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, searching in the dish for gourd, and since then I have always liked it. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
2- This hadith has also come from Anas through other chains.
3- It has been narrated that Anas saw gourd in front of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, so he asked: What is this? He replied: "This is gourd; we increase the quantity of our food with it."
Hadith 1863
It is narrated from Umm al-Mu'mineen Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about the nabidh (fermented drink) of honey, so he said: "Every intoxicating drink is forbidden." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith is hasan sahih.
Hadith 1887
It is narrated from Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade blowing into a drinking vessel. A man asked: "If I see something undesirable in the vessel, what should I do?" He replied: "Pour it out." The man said: "I cannot quench my thirst in one breath." He said: "Then remove the cup from your mouth when you breathe." © Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Hadith 1893
حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكٌ، قَالَ : وحَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ، عَنْ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أُتِيَ بِلَبَنٍ قَدْ شِيبَ بِمَاءٍ ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ أَعْرَابِيٌّ ، وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَشَرِبَ ، ثُمَّ أَعْطَى الْأَعْرَابِيَّ ، وَقَالَ : الْأَيْمَنَ فَالْأَيْمَنَ " ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَسَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Narrated by Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him): Milk mixed with water was presented to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). On his right was a Bedouin and on his left was Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). He drank the milk, then gave the remainder to the Bedouin and said: "The one on the right has more right (to be served first)."
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
2- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from Ibn Abbas, Sahl bin Sa’d, Ibn Umar, and Abdullah bin Busr (may Allah be pleased with them).
Hadith 1958
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ
مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ
سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ
أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ يَمْشِي فِي طَرِيقٍ إِذْ وَجَدَ غُصْنَ شَوْكٍ فَأَخَّرَهُ فَشَكَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ فَغَفَرَ لَهُ " ، وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَأَبِي ذَرٍّ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah said :` "When a man was walking on the road, he found a thorny branch and removed it. Allah appreciated his action by forgiving him."
Hadith 1969
حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكٌ، عَنْ
صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " السَّاعِي عَلَى الْأَرْمَلَةِ وَالْمِسْكِينِ كَالْمُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، أَوْ كَالَّذِي يَصُومُ النَّهَارَ وَيَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ " .
´Safwan bin Sulaim narrated that the Prophet said:` "The one who looks after a widow and a poor person is like the Mujahid in the cause of Allah, or like the one who fasts all the day and stands (in prayer) all the night."
Hadith 1969
With this chain, a similar hadith is narrated from Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith is hasan gharib sahih.
Hadith 2024
حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ
عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ سَأَلُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَعْطَاهُمْ ، ثُمَّ سَأَلُوهُ ، فَأَعْطَاهُمْ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " مَا يَكُونُ عِنْدِي مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَلَنْ أَدَّخِرَهُ عَنْكُمْ ، وَمَنْ يَسْتَغْنِ يُغْنِهِ اللَّهُ ، وَمَنْ يَسْتَعْفِفْ يُعِفَّهُ اللَّهُ ، وَمَنْ يَتَصَبَّرْ يُصَبِّرْهُ اللَّهُ ، وَمَا أُعْطِيَ أَحَدٌ شَيْئًا هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَأَوْسَعُ مِنَ الصَّبْرِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ أَنَسٍ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ ، فَلَنْ أَذْخَرَهُ عَنْكُمْ وَالْمَعْنَى فِيهِ وَاحِدٌ ، يَقُولُ : لَنْ أَحْبِسَهُ عَنْكُمْ .
´Abu Sa'eed narrated:` "Some persons from the Ansar asked for (something) from the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) and he gave them. They again asked him for (something), and he gave them. Then he said: 'whatever of good that I have, I would never hoard it from any of you. (Remember) whoever abstains from asking others, Allah will make him content, and whoever tries to make due, Allah will suffice him. And whoever remains patient, Allah will make him patient. Nobody can be given a blessing better and more encompassing than patience."
Hadith 2077
´Aishah narrated from Judamah bint Wahb Al-Asadiyyah that she heard the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) saying:` "I intended to prohibit Al-Ghilah until I remembered that the Persians and Romans do that, without any harm to their children."
Hadith 2080
´'Uthman bin Abi Al-'As narrated:` "The Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) came to me while I had a pain that almost ruined me. So,the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) said: 'Rub it with your right hand seven times and say A`udhu bi `Izzatillah Wa Qudratihi wa Sultanihi min sharri ma ajid." ("I seek refuge in Allah's might, power, an authority, from the evil of what I suffer.)" He said: "So I did it, and Allah removed what I had, and I never ceased telling my family and others to do it."
Hadith 2101
حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكٌ، عَنِ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ
عُثْمَانَ بْنِ إِسْحَاق بْنِ خَرَشَةَ، عَنْ
قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، قَالَ : " جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ لَهَا : مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ شَيْءٌ ، وَمَا لَكِ فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْءٌ فَارْجِعِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ ، فَسَأَلَ النَّاسَ ، فَقَالَ
الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ : حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " فَأَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ " ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : هَلْ مَعَكَ غَيْرُكَ ، فَقَامَ
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، فَقَالَ : مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ ، فَأَنْفَذَهُ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ الْأُخْرَى إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا ، فَقَالَ : مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ شَيْءٌ ، وَلَكِنْ هُوَ ذَاكَ السُّدُسُ فَإِنِ اجْتَمَعْتُمَا فِيهِ فَهُوَ بَيْنَكُمَا ، وَأَيَّتُكُمَا خَلَتْ بِهِ فَهُوَ لَهَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ ، وَهَذَا أَحْسَنُ وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ .
´Qabisah bin Dhuw'aib said:` "A grandmother came to Abu Bakr to ask him about her inheritance. He said to her, 'There is noting for you in the Book of Allah and there is nothing for you in the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W). So ,return until I ask the people. So he asked the people and Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah said: 'I was present when the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) gave her (case) a sixth.' So he said: 'Was anyone else with you?' Muhammad bin Maslamah stood to say the same as what Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah said. So Abu Bakr implemented that for her." Then the other grandmother came to 'Umar bin Al-Khattab to ask him about her inheritance. He said: 'There is nothing in the Book of Allah for you, but there is that sixth. So if the two of you are together then it is for both of you, and whichever of you remains), then it is for her.'"
Hadith 2107
حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا
الزُّهْرِيُّ، نَحْوَهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ
مَعْمَرٌ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، نَحْوَ هَذَا ، وَرَوَى
مَالِكٌ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ
عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ
عُمَرَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ
أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ ، وَحَدِيثُ مَالِكٍ وَهْمٌ ، وَهِمَ فِيهِ مَالِكٌ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، فَقَالَ : عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ، وَأَكْثَرُ أَصْحَابِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالُوا : عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ، وَلَدِ عُثْمَانَ ، وَلَا يُعْرَفُ عُمَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، وَاخْتَلَفَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي مِيرَاثِ الْمُرْتَدِّ فَجَعَلَ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَغَيْرِهِمُ الْمَالَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : لَا يَرِثُهُ وَرَثَتُهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَاحْتَجُّوا بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ " وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ .
‘With this chain also,’ a similar narration is reported from Usama (may Allah be pleased with him). © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is hasan sahih.
2- Mu‘ammar and several others have narrated a similar hadith from Zuhri; Malik has also narrated a similar hadith with the chain of «عن الزهري عن علي بن حسين عن عمر بن عثمان عن أسامة بن زيد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم»; there is an error in Malik’s narration, and this error is from Malik himself. Some people, when narrating this hadith from Malik, have said «عن عمرو بن عثمان», while most of Malik’s students have said «مالك عن عمر بن عثمان».
3- And ‘Amr ibn ‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan is well-known; he is among the sons of ‘Uthman, while ‘Umar ibn ‘Uthman is not a well-known person.
4- In this chapter, hadiths have also been reported from Jabir and ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr (may Allah be pleased with them).
5- The people of knowledge act upon this hadith.
6- Some people of knowledge have differed regarding the inheritance of the apostate; most of the people of knowledge among the Companions and others are of the view that his wealth will go to his Muslim heirs.
7- Some people have said: his Muslim heirs will not inherit his wealth. These people have used as evidence the hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) «لا يرث المسلم الكافر», i.e., “A Muslim does not inherit from a disbeliever,” and this is also the view of al-Shafi‘i.
Hadith 2111
´Abu Hurairah narrated that :` the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) judged the payment of a Gurrah male or female slave in the case of a woman's fetus from Banu Libyan which miscarried. Then the woman who was required to give the Gurrah died, so the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) judged that her inheritance be given to her children and her husband, and that her blood-money be paid by her 'Asabah.
Hadith 2126
حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعَ
عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ ، وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ " نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ ، وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ " ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ
شُعْبَةُ،
وَسُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ،
ومالك بن أنس، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، وَيُرْوَى عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، قَالَ : لَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ دِينَارٍ حِينَ حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، أَذِنَ لِي حَتَّى كُنْتُ أَقُومُ إِلَيْهِ فَأُقَبِّلُ رَأْسَهُ ، وَرَوَى
يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ
نَافِعٍ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ ، وَهِمَ فِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ ، وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَتَفَرَّدَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
´It is narrated from Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that` the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade the selling and gifting of wala (the right of inheritance from freed slaves). © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih,
2- We know it only from the narration of Abdullah bin Dinar from Ibn Umar, and he narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), who forbade selling and gifting of wala. Shu’bah, Sufyan Thawri, and Malik bin Anas have also narrated this hadith from Abdullah bin Dinar. It is narrated from Shu’bah that he said: I wished that Abdullah bin Dinar would permit me, while narrating this hadith, so that I could stand up and kiss his head,
3- Yahya bin Salim, while narrating this hadith, has mentioned the chain as follows «عن عبيد الله بن عمر عن نافع عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم» but there is an error in this chain, and this error is from Yahya bin Salim. The correct chain is as follows «عن عبيد الله بن عمر عن عبد الله بن دينار عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم» Several people have narrated from Ubaidullah bin Umar in this manner. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
Ubaidullah bin Dinar is unique in narrating this hadith.
Hadith 2261
A similar hadith is also narrated from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) through this chain. The hadith of Abu Muawiyah, whose chain is as follows «عن يحيى بن سعيد عن عبد الله بن دينار عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم», has no basis; the hadith (narration) of Musa bin Ubaidah is the well-known one.
2- Malik bin Anas narrated this hadith from Yahya bin Saeed through a mursal chain and did not mention the intermediary «عن عبد الله بن دينار عن ابن عمر» in its chain.
Hadith 2295
´Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:` "Shall l not inform you of the best of witnesses? The one who comes with his testimony before being asked for it."
Hadith 2296
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ نَحْوَهُ ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ ، قَالَ : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ ، وَأَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ ، يَقُولُونَ : عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ ، وَاخْتَلَفُوا عَلَى مَالِكٍ فِي رِوَايَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، فَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ ، وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ لِأَنَّهُ قَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ غَيْرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ أَيْضًا ، وَأَبُو عَمْرَةَ مَوْلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ، وَلَهُ حَدِيثُ الْغُلُولِ ، وَأَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ ، يَقُولُونَ : عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ .
´(Another chain) from Malik in which he said:` Ibn Abi 'Amrah."
Hadith 2318
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ
عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ مِنْ حُسْنِ إِسْلَامِ الْمَرْءِ تَرْكَهُ مَا لَا يَعْنِيهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَهَكَذَا رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ مُرْسَلًا ، وَهَذَا عِنْدَنَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ .
´Ali bin Al-Husain narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:` "Surely, of the excellence of a person's Islam is that he leaves what does not concern him."
Hadith 2319
حَدَّثَنَا
هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنِي
أَبِي، عَنْ
جَدِّي، قَال : سَمِعْتُ
بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ مِنْ رِضْوَانِ اللَّهِ مَا يَظُنُّ أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مَا بَلَغَتْ فَيَكْتُبُ اللَّهُ لَهُ بِهَا رِضْوَانَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ يَلْقَاهُ ، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ مِنْ سَخَطِ اللَّهِ مَا يَظُنُّ أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مَا بَلَغَتْ فَيَكْتُبُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ بِهَا سَخَطَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ يَلْقَاهُ " ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ ، قَالَ : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو نَحْوَ هَذَا ، قَالُوا : عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، وَرَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ
مَالِكٌ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ، عَنْ
بِلَالِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ .
´Muhammed bin 'Amr narrated from his father, from his grandfather who said:` "I heard Bilal bin Al-Harith Al Muzani, the Companion of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) saying: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) saying: "Indeed one of you says a statement pleasing to Allah, not realizing that you have achieved what you have achieved. Then for it, Allah writes for him His pleasure until the Day of Meeting Him. And one of you says a statement angering Allah, not realizing that you have achieved what you have achieved. Then for it, Allah writes for him His anger until the Day of Meeting with Him."
Hadith 2391
حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكٌ، عَنْ
خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ
حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَوْ عَنْ
أَبِي سَعِيدٍ , أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " سَبْعَةٌ يُظِلُّهُمُ اللَّهُ فِي ظِلِّهِ يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلُّهُ ، إِمَامٌ عَادِلٌ ، وَشَابٌّ نَشَأَ بِعِبَادَةِ اللَّهِ ، وَرَجُلٌ كَانَ قَلْبُهُ مُعَلَّقًا بِالْمَسْجِدِ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى يَعُودَ إِلَيْهِ ، وَرَجُلَانِ تَحَابَّا فِي اللَّهِ فَاجْتَمَعَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَتَفَرَّقَا ، وَرَجُلٌ ذَكَرَ اللَّهَ خَالِيًا فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ ، وَرَجُلٌ دَعَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ ذَاتُ حَسَبٍ وَجَمَالٍ , فَقَالَ : إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللَّهَ ، وَرَجُلٌ تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَأَخْفَاهَا حَتَّى لَا تَعْلَمَ شِمَالُهُ مَا تُنْفِقُ يَمِينُهُ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ مِثْلَ هَذَا وَشَكَّ فِيهِ ، وَقَالَ : عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَوْ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَلَمْ يَشُكَّ فِيهِ ، يَقُولُ : عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ .
´Hafs bin 'Asim narrated from Abu Hurairah or Abu Sa'eed that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:` "Seven shall be shaded by Allah under his shade on a day in which there is no shade except His Shade: A just Imam, a young person raised upon worshiping Allah, a man whose heart is attached to the Masjid when he leaves from it until he returns from it, two men who love each other for Allah's sake, coming together upon that, and parting upon that, a man who remembers Allah in privacy and his eyes swell with tears, a man invited by a woman of status and beauty, but he says: 'I fear Allah, Mighty and Sublime is He,' and a man who conceals the charity he gives such that his left hand does not know what his right hand has spent."
Hadith 2419
´Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:` "May Allah have mercy upon a servant who has wronged his brother in his honor or his wealth, then he comes to him to seek his pardon before (his right) is taken, when he has no Dinar nor Dirham. Then if he has any rewards, it will be taken from his rewards, and if he have no rewards, Then some of his (brothers) bad deeds will be levied upon him." [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Sahih [Gharib as a narration of Sa'eed Al-Maqburi]. Malik bin Anas also reported it from Sa'eed A]-Maqburl, from Abu Hurairah from the Prophet SAW, and it is similar in meaning.
Hadith 2555
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا
سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَخْبَرَنَا
مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ
عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ لِأَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ : يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ ، فَيَقُولُونَ : لَبَّيْكَ رَبَّنَا وَسَعْدَيْكَ ، فَيَقُولُ : هَلْ رَضِيتُمْ ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ : مَا لَنَا لَا نَرْضَى وَقَدْ أَعْطَيْتَنَا مَا لَمْ تُعْطِ أَحَدًا مِنْ خَلْقِكَ ، فَيَقُولُ : أَنَا أُعْطِيكُمْ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، قَالُوا : أَيُّ وَأَيُّ شَيْءٍ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : أُحِلُّ عَلَيْكُمْ رِضْوَانِي فَلَا أَسْخَطُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَبَدًا " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:` "Indeed, Allah will say to the people of Paradise: 'O people of Paradise!' They will say: 'We respond to You, O our Lord,and we are at Your service.' Then He will say: 'Are you pleased?' They will say: 'Why should we not be pleased when You have given us what you have not given anyone from Your creation.' So He will say: 'I shall give you what is greater than that.' They will say: 'And what is greater than that?' He will say: 'I shall cover you in My Pleasure and I shall not become angry with you ever."
Hadith 2637
´Narrated Ibn 'Umar:` Ibn 'Umar narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever says to his brother 'disbeliever' then it will have settled upon one of them." Sahih
Hadith 2724
حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكٌ، عَنْ
إِسْحَاق بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ
أَبِي مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ ، إِذْ أَقْبَلَ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ فَأَقْبَلَ اثْنَانِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَذَهَبَ وَاحِدٌ ، فَلَمَّا وَقَفَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَلَّمَا ، فَأَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَرَأَى فُرْجَةً فِي الْحَلْقَةِ فَجَلَسَ فِيهَا ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَجَلَسَ خَلْفَهُمْ ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَأَدْبَرَ ذَاهِبًا ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنِ النَّفَرِ الثَّلَاثَةِ ؟ أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمْ فَأَوَى إِلَى اللَّهِ فَأَوَاهُ اللَّهُ ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَاسْتَحْيَا فَاسْتَحْيَا اللَّهُ مِنْهُ ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَأَعْرَضَ فَأَعْرَضَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَأَبُو وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ اسْمُهُ : الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ، وَأَبُو مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَاسْمُهُ : يَزِيدُ وَيُقَالُ : مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ .
´Narrated Abu Waqid Al-Laithi:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was sitting in the Masjid and the people were with him when three people came. Two of them came near the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and one went away. When the two stopped at the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) the said the Salam. One of them saw an opening in the circle so he sat there. As for the other one, he sat behind them, and the other one went way in the rear. When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had finished, he said: 'Shall I inform you about the three people? As for one of them, he took himself to Allah so Allah took him. The other, he was shy so Allah (had mercy) on him. As for the other one, he turned away, so Allah turned away from him.'"