Narrated Muhammad ibn Khalid as-Sulami: on his father's authority said his grandfather reported: He was a Companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: When Allah has previously decreed for a servant a rank which he has not attained by his action, He afflicts him in his body, or his property or his children. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Nufail added in his version: "He then enables him to endure that. " The agreed version goes: "So that He may bring him to the rank previously decreed from him by Allah. "
Hadith Referenceسنن ابي داود / كتاب الجنائز / 3090
Hadith Gradingالألبانی:صحيح | زبیر علی زئی:حسن, مشكوة المصابيح (1568), وللحديث شاھد عند أبي يعلٰي الموصلي (10/482 ح 6095 وسنده حسن)
Hadith Takhrij« تفرد بہ أبوداود، (تحفة الأشراف: 15562)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (5/272) (صحیح) » (شواہد اور متابعات سے تقویت پا کر یہ حدیث بھی صحیح ہے ورنہ اس کے اندر محمد بن خالد اور ان کے والد خالد سلمی دونوں مجہول ہیں، ملاحظہ ہو: سلسلة الاحادیث الصحیحہ ، نمبر: 2599)
Narrated Al-Lajlaj al-Amiri: I was working in the market. A woman passed carrying a child. The people rushed towards her, and I also rushed along with them. I then went to the Prophet ﷺ while he was asking: Who is the father of this (child) who is with you? She remained silent. A young man by her side said: I am his father, Messenger of Allah! He then turned towards her and asked: Who is the father of this child with you? The young man said: I am his father, Messenger of Allah! The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then looked at some of those who were around him and asked them about him. They said: We only know good (about him). The Prophet ﷺ said to him: Are you married? He said: Yes. So he gave orders regarding him and he was stoned to death. He (the narrator) said: We took him out, dug a pit for him and put him in it. We then threw stones at him until he died. A man then came asking about the man who was stoned. We brought him to the Prophet ﷺ and said: This man has come asking about the wicked man. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: He is more agreeable than the fragrance of musk in the eyes of Allah. The man was his father. We then helped him in washing, shrouding and burying him. (The narrator said: ) I do not know whether he said or did not say "in praying over him. " This is the tradition of Abdah, and it is more accurate.
Hadith Referenceسنن ابي داود / كتاب الحدود / 4435
Hadith Gradingالألبانی:حسن الإسناد | زبیر علی زئی:إسناده حسن
Hadith Takhrij« تفرد بہ أبوداود، (تحفة الأشراف: 11171)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد ( 3/479) (حسن الإسناد) »