Hadith 45
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ ، سَمِعَ
جَعْفَرَ بْنَ عَوْنٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
قَيْسُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ
طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ
عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ، " أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْيَهُودِ ، قَالَ لَهُ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، آيَةٌ فِي كِتَابِكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَهَا لَوْ عَلَيْنَا مَعْشَرَ الْيَهُودِ نَزَلَتْ لَاتَّخَذْنَا ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ عِيدًا ، قَالَ : أَيُّ آيَةٍ ؟ قَالَ : الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الإِسْلامَ دِينًا سورة المائدة آية 3 ، قَالَ عُمَرُ : قَدْ عَرَفْنَا ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ وَالْمَكَانَ الَّذِي نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ بِعَرَفَةَ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ " .
Narrated 'Umar bin Al-Khattab: Once a Jew said to me, "O the chief of believers! There is a verse in your Holy Book Which is read by all of you (Muslims), and had it been revealed to us, we would have taken that day (on which it was revealed as a day of celebration." 'Umar bin Al-Khattab asked, "Which is that verse?" The Jew replied, "This day I have perfected your religion For you, completed My favor upon you, And have chosen for you Islam as your religion." (5:3) 'Umar replied,"No doubt, we know when and where this verse was revealed to the Prophet. It was Friday and the Prophet was standing at 'Arafat (i.e. the Day of Hajj)"
Hadith 1559
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ
طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى قَوْمٍ بِالْيَمَنِ ، فَجِئْتُ وَهُوَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ ، فَقَالَ : بِمَا أَهْلَلْتَ ؟ , قُلْتُ : أَهْلَلْتُ كَإِهْلَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَ : هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنْ هَدْيٍ ؟ , قُلْتُ : لَا ، فَأَمَرَنِي ، فَطُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَنِي فَأَحْلَلْتُ فَأَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ قَوْمِي فَمَشَطَتْنِي أَوْ غَسَلَتْ رَأْسِي ، فَقَدِمَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّهُ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالتَّمَامِ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ : وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ سورة البقرة آية 196 ، وَإِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِسُنَّةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّى نَحَرَ الْهَدْيَ " .
Narrated Abu Musa: The Prophet sent me to some people in Yemen and when I returned, I found him at Al-Batha. He asked me, "With what intention have you assumed Ihram (i.e. for Hajj or for Umra or for both?") I replied, "I have assumed Ihram with an intention like that of the Prophet." He asked, "Have you a Hadi with you?" I replied in the negative. He ordered me to perform Tawaf round the Ka`ba and between Safa and Marwa and then to finish my Ihram. I did so and went to a woman from my tribe who combed my hair or washed my head. Then, when `Umar came (i.e. became Caliph) he said, "If we follow Allah's Book, it orders us to complete Hajj and Umra; as Allah says: "Perform the Hajj and Umra for Allah." (2.196). And if we follow the tradition of the Prophet who did not finish his Ihram till he sacrificed his Hadi."
Hadith 1565
Narrated Abu Musa: came to the Prophet (from Yemen and was assuming Ihram for Hajj) and he ordered me to finish the Ihram (after performing the `Umra).
Hadith 1724
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدَانُ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
أَبِي عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ
قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ
طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ ، فَقَالَ : أَحَجَجْتَ ؟ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : بِمَا أَهْلَلْتَ ؟ قُلْتُ : لَبَّيْكَ بِإِهْلَالٍ كَإِهْلَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : أَحْسَنْتَ ، انْطَلِقْ فَطُفْ بالبيت وَبِالصَّفَا والمروة ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ نِسَاءِ بَنِي قَيْسٍ فَفَلَتْ رَأْسِي ، ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْتُ بِالْحَجِّ فَكُنْتُ أُفْتِي بِهِ النَّاسَ حَتَّى خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، فَذَكَرْتُهُ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ ، فَإِنَّهُ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالتَّمَامِ ، وَإِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، " فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ " .
Narrated Abu Musa: I came upon Allah's Apostle when he was at Al-Batha. He asked me, "Have you intended to perform the Hajj?" I replied in the affirmative. He asked, "For what have you assumed lhram?" I replied," I have assumed Ihram with the same intention as that of the Prophet ." The Prophet said, "You have done well! Go and perform Tawaf round the Ka`ba and between Safa and Marwa." Then I went to one of the women of Bani Qais and she took out lice from my head. Later, I assumed the Ihram for Hajj. So, I used to give this verdict to the people till the caliphate of `Umar. When I told him about it, he said, "If we take (follow) the Holy Book, then it orders us to complete Hajj and `Umra (Hajj-at- Tamattu`) and if we follow the tradition of Allah's Apostle then Allah's Apostle did not finish his lhram till the Hadi had reached its destination (had been slaughtered). (i.e. Hajj-al-Qiran). (See Hadith No. 630)
Hadith 1795
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
غُنْدَرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ
طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ , قَالَ : " قَدِمْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ وَهُوَ مُنِيخٌ ، فَقَالَ : أَحَجَجْتَ ؟ , قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : بِمَا أَهْلَلْتَ ؟ , قُلْتُ : لَبَّيْكَ بِإِهْلَالٍ كَإِهْلَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : أَحْسَنْتَ ، طُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ، ثُمَّ أَحِلَّ ، فَطُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ قَيْسٍ فَفَلَتْ رَأْسِي ، ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْتُ بِالْحَجِّ ، فَكُنْتُ أُفْتِي بِهِ حَتَّى كَانَ فِي خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنْ أَخَذْنَا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّهُ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالتَّمَامِ ، وَإِنْ أَخَذْنَا بِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ " .
Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari: I came to the Prophet at Al-Batha' while his camel was kneeling down and he asked me, "Have you intended to perform the Hajj?" I replied in the affirmative. He asked me, 'With what intention have you assumed Ihram?" I replied, "I have assumed Ihram with the same intention as that of the Prophet. He said, "You have done well. Perform the Tawaf of the Ka`ba and (the Sai) between As-Safa and Al- Marwa and then finish the Ihram." So, I performed the Tawaf around the Ka`ba and the Sai) between As-Safa and Al-Marwa and then went to a woman of the tribe of Qais who cleaned my head from lice. Later I assumed the Ihram for Hajj. I used to give the verdict of doing the same till the caliphate of `Umar who said, "If you follow the Holy Book then it orders you to remain in the state of Ihram till you finish from Hajj, if you follow the Prophet then he did not finish his Ihram till the Hadi (sacrifice) had reached its place of slaughtering (Hajj-al-Qiran).
Hadith 2005
Narrated Abu Musa: The day of 'Ashura' was considered as `Id day by the Jews. So the Prophet ordered, "I recommend you (Muslims) to fast on this day."
Hadith 3192
وَرَوَى
عِيسَى ، عَنْ
رَقَبَةَ عَنْ
قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ
طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، يَقُولُ : قَامَ فِينَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَقَامًا فَأَخْبَرَنَا عَنْ بَدْءِ الْخَلْقِ حَتَّى دَخَلَ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ مَنَازِلَهُمْ ، وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ مَنَازِلَهُمْ ، حَفِظَ ذَلِكَ مَنْ حَفِظَهُ ، وَنَسِيَهُ مَنْ نَسِيَهُ " .
Narrated 'Umar: One day the Prophet stood up amongst us for a long period and informed us about the beginning of creation (and talked about everything in detail) till he mentioned how the people of Paradise will enter their places and the people of Hell will enter their places. Some remembered what he had said, and some forgot it.
Hadith 3942
Narrated Abu Musa: When the Prophet arrived at Medina, he noticed that some people among the Jews used to respect Ashura' (i.e. 10th of Muharram) and fast on it. The Prophet then said, "We have more right to observe fast on this day." and ordered that fasting should be observed on it.
Hadith 4346
حَدَّثَنِي
عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ هُوَ النَّرْسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ بْنِ عَائِذٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
قَيْسُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
طَارِقَ بْنَ شِهَابٍ ، يَقُولُ : حَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَرْضِ قَوْمِي ، فَجِئْتُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُنِيخٌ بِالْأَبْطَحِ ، فَقَالَ : " أَحَجَجْتَ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ ؟ " قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " كَيْفَ ؟ " قُلْتَ : قَالَ : قُلْتُ : لَبَّيْكَ إِهْلَالًا كَإِهْلَالِكَ ، قَالَ : " فَهَلْ سُقْتَ مَعَكَ هَدْيًا ؟ " قُلْتُ : لَمْ أَسُقْ ، قَالَ : " فَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَاسْعَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ، ثُمَّ حِلَّ " ، فَفَعَلْتُ حَتَّى مَشَطَتْ لِي امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ نِسَاءِ بَنِي قَيْسٍ وَمَكُثْنَا بِذَلِكَ حَتَّى اسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ .
Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari: Allah's Apostle sent me (as a governor) to the land of my people, and I came while Allah's Apostle was encamping at a place called Al-Abtah. The Prophet said, "Have you made the intention to perform the Hajj, O `Abdullah bin Qais?" I replied, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "What did you say?" I replied, "I said, 'Labbaik' and expressed the same intention as yours." He said, "Have you driven the Hadi along with you?" I replied, "No, I did not drive the Hadi." He said, "So perform the Tawaf of the Ka`ba and then the Sai, between Safa and Marwa and then finish the state of Ihram." So I did the same, and one of the women of (the tribe of) Banu-Qais combed my hair. We continued follow in that tradition till the caliphate of `Umar.
Hadith 4397
حَدَّثَنِي
بَيَانٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
النَّضْرُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
قَيْسٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
طَارِقًا ، عَنْ
أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَدِمْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ ، فَقَالَ : " أَحَجَجْتَ ؟ " قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " كَيْفَ أَهْلَلْتَ ؟ " قُلْتُ : لَبَّيْكَ بِإِهْلَالٍ كَإِهْلَالِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " طُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ، ثُمَّ حِلَّ " ، فَطُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ، وَأَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ قَيْسٍ فَفَلَتْ رَأْسِي .
Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari: I came to the Prophet at a place called Al-Batha'. The Prophet said, "Did you assume the Ihram for Hajj?" I said, "Yes," He said, "How did you express your intention (for performing Hajj)? " I said, "Labbaik (i.e. I am ready) to assume the Ihram with the same intention as that of Allah's Apostle." The Prophet said, "Perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba and between Safa and Marwa, and then finish your Ihram." So I performed the Tawaf around the Ka`ba and between Safa and Marwa and then I came to a woman from the tribe of Qais who removed the lice from my head.
Hadith 4407
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ ، عَنْ
قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ
طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ : أَنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنْ الْيَهُودِ ، قَالُوا : لَوْ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِينَا لَاتَّخَذْنَا ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ عِيدًا ، فَقَالَ
عُمَرُ : " أَيَّةُ آيَةٍ ؟ " فَقَالُوا : الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الإِسْلامَ دِينًا سورة المائدة آية 3 ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ أَيَّ مَكَانٍ أُنْزِلَتْ ، أُنْزِلَتْ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاقِفٌ بِعَرَفَةَ " .
Narrated Tariq bin Shibab: Some Jews said, "Had this Verse been revealed to us, we would have taken that day as `Id (festival)." `Umar said, "What Verse?" They said:-- "This day I have Perfected your religion for you, Completed My Favor upon you And have chosen for you Islam as your religion" (5.3) `Umar said, "I know the place where it was revealed; It was revealed while Allah's Apostle was staying at `Arafat."
Hadith 4606
حَدَّثَنِي
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
قَيْسٍ ، عَنْ
طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَتْ الْيَهُودُ
لِعُمَرَ : إِنَّكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ آيَةً لَوْ نَزَلَتْ فِينَا لَاتَّخَذْنَاهَا عِيدًا ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : " إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ حَيْثُ أُنْزِلَتْ ، وَأَيْنَ أُنْزِلَتْ ، وَأَيْنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أُنْزِلَتْ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ ، وَإِنَّا وَاللَّهِ بِعَرَفَةَ " ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ : " وَأَشُكُّ كَانَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَمْ لَا ، الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ سورة المائدة آية 3 .
Narrated Tariq bin Shihab: The Jews said to `Umar, "You (i.e. Muslims) recite a Verse, and had it been revealed to us, we would have taken the day of its revelation as a day of celebration." `Umar said, "I know very well when and where it was revealed, and where Allah's Messenger was when it was revealed. (It was revealed on) the day of `Arafat (Hajj Day), and by Allah, I was at `Arafat" Sufyan, a sub-narrator said: I am in doubt whether the Verse:-- "This day I have perfected your religion for you." was revealed on a Friday or not.
Hadith 7221
Narrated Tariq bin Shihab: Abu Bakr said to the delegate of Buzakha. "Follow the tails of the camels till Allah shows the Caliph (successor) of His Prophet and Al-Muhajirin (emigrants) something because of which you may excuse yourselves."