Hadith 466
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
هَارُونُ هُوَ ابْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْخَزَّازُ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ
الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ
حُرَيْثِ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَ ، قال : قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ ، قال : قُلْتُ : اللَّهُمَّ يَسِّرْ لِي جَلِيسًا صَالِحًا ، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قال : فَقُلْتُ : إِنِّي دَعَوْتُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ يُيَسِّرَ لِي جَلِيسًا صَالِحًا فَحَدِّثْنِي بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَنْفَعَنِي بِهِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ بِصَلَاتِهِ ، فَإِنْ صَلَحَتْ فَقَدْ أَفْلَحَ وَأَنْجَحَ ، وَإِنْ فَسَدَتْ فَقَدْ خَابَ وَخَسِرَ ، قَالَ هَمَّامٌ : لَا أَدْرِي هَذَا مِنْ كَلَامِ قَتَادَةَ أَوْ مِنَ الرِّوَايَةِ ، فَإِنِ انْتَقَصَ مِنْ فَرِيضَتِهِ شَيْءٌ ، قَالَ : انْظُرُوا ، هَلْ لِعَبْدِي مِنْ تَطَوُّعٍ فَيُكَمَّلُ بِهِ مَا نَقَصَ مِنَ الْفَرِيضَةِ ؟ ثُمَّ يَكُونُ سَائِرُ عَمَلِهِ عَلَى نَحْوِ ذَلِكَ " . خَالَفَهُ أَبُو الْعَوَّامِ .
´It was narrated that Huraith bin Qabisah said:` "I arrived in Al-Madinah and said: 'O Allah, make it easy for me to find a righteous companion.' Then I sat with Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, and said: 'I prayed to Allah to help me find a righteous companion.' So tell me a Hadith that you heard from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), so that Allah might benefit me from it. He said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: "The first thing for which a person will be brought to account will be his Salah. If it is sound then he will have succeeded, be salvaged, but if it is not then he will have lost and be doomed." - (One of the narrators) Hammam said: "I do not know whether this was the words of Qatadah or part of the report." - "If anything is lacking from his obligatory prayers, He will say: 'Look and see whether My slave has any voluntary prayers to make up for what is deficient from his obligatory prayers.' Then all of his deeds will be dealt with in like manner."
Hadith 3365
´It was narrated that Salamah bin Al-Muhabbaq said:` "The Prophet passed judgment concerning a man who had intercourse with his wife's slave woman: 'If he forced her, then she is free, and he has to give her mistress a similar slave as a replacement; if she obeyed him in that, then she belongs to him, and he has to give her mistress a similar slave as a replacement.'"