Hadith 1255
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا
اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ
أَبِي شُجَاعٍ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ
خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ
حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ
فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ : اشْتَرَيْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قِلَادَةً بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ ، وَخَرَزٌ فَفَصَلْتُهَا ، فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا . فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " لَا تُبَاعُ حَتَّى تُفْصَلَ " . حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ
أَبِي شُجَاعٍ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى 12 : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، لَمْ يَرَوْا أَنْ يُبَاعَ السَّيْفُ مُحَلًّى ، أَوْ مِنْطَقَةٌ مُفَضَّضَةٌ ، أَوْ مِثْلُ هَذَا بِدَرَاهِمَ حَتَّى يُمَيَّزَ وَيُفْصَلَ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ .
Fadala bin Ubaid (may Allah be pleased with him) says: On the day of Khaybar, I bought a necklace for twelve dinars, in which gold and gems were embedded. When I broke it apart and separated them, I found that I got more than twelve dinars from it. I mentioned this to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and he said: "(Necklaces in which gold and gems are embedded) should not be sold until they are separated." Similarly, the author has narrated a hadith from Qutaybah with the same chain of narration. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih (good and authentic).
2- Some of the companions and other scholars among the people of knowledge have acted upon this. These people do not consider it permissible to sell a sword or belt inlaid with silver or other similar things for dirhams until the silver is separated from them. This is also the opinion of Ibn al-Mubarak, Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh.
3- And some of the companions and other scholars among the people of knowledge have permitted it.
Hadith 1447
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ , حَدَّثَنَا
عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَجَّاجُ , عَنْ
مَكْحُولٍ , عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ , قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ
فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ , عَنْ تَعْلِيقِ الْيَدِ فِي عُنُقِ السَّارِقِ , أَمِنَ السُّنَّةِ هُوَ ؟ قَالَ : " أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَارِقٍ , فَقُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ , ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَعُلِّقَتْ فِي عُنُقِهِ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ , عَنْ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ , وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَيْرِيزٍ : هُوَ أَخُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ شَامِيٌّ .
´'Abdur-Rahman bin Muhariz said:` "I asked Fadalah bin 'Ubaid about hanging the hand around the neck of the thief: 'Is this from the Sunnah?' He said: 'A man came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) with a thief so his hand was cut off, and then he ordered that it be hung around his neck.'"
Hadith 1621
Fadala bin Ubaid (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "The deeds of every deceased person are cut off except for the one who dies guarding the frontier in the way of Allah; his deeds will continue to increase until the Day of Resurrection, and he will be safe from the trial of the grave. I also heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: The true Mujahid is the one who strives against his own self." 1. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Fadala is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Uqbah bin Amir and Jabir (may Allah be pleased with them both).
Hadith 1644
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ
عَطَاءِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ
أَبِي يَزِيدَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ
فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ
عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " الشُّهَدَاءُ أَرْبَعَةٌ : رَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ جَيِّدُ الْإِيمَانِ لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَصَدَقَ اللَّهَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ ، فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي يَرْفَعُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ أَعْيُنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ هَكَذَا " ، وَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ حَتَّى وَقَعَتْ قَلَنْسُوَتُهُ ، قَالَ : فَمَا أَدْرِي أَقَلَنْسُوَةَ عُمَرَ أَرَادَ أَمْ قَلَنْسُوَةَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " وَرَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ جَيِّدُ الْإِيمَانِ لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَكَأَنَّمَا ضُرِبَ جِلْدُهُ بِشَوْكِ طَلْحٍ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ أَتَاهُ سَهْمٌ غَرْبٌ فَقَتَلَهُ ، فَهُوَ فِي الدَّرَجَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ ، وَرَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ خَلَطَ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا وَآخَرَ سَيِّئًا لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَصَدَقَ اللَّهَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ ، فَذَلِكَ فِي الدَّرَجَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ ، وَرَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ أَسْرَفَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَصَدَقَ اللَّهَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ ، فَذَلِكَ فِي الدَّرَجَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَطَاءِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْت مُحَمَّدًا ، يَقُولُ : قَدْ رَوَى سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، وَقَالَ : عَنْ أَشْيَاخٍ مِنْ خَوْلَانَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي يَزِيدَ ، وقَالَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ : لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ .
‘Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: “There are four types of martyrs: The first is the believer with good faith who faces the enemy and fulfills the promise made to Allah until he is martyred. He is the one whom people will look up to on the Day of Resurrection, and (the narrator Fadala bin Ubaid, in order to describe this state, said) he raised his head until his cap fell off.” The narrator Abu Yazid Khawlani says: I do not know whether Fadala meant the cap of ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) or that of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). He (the Prophet) said: “The second is the believer with good faith who faces the enemy, but due to his cowardice, his skin is wounded by the thorns of «طلح» (a large thorny tree), and an arrow comes from behind (from an unknown source) and strikes him and kills him. He is of the second rank. The third is the believer who does both good and bad deeds. When he faces the enemy, he fulfills the promise made to Allah (i.e., he fights bravely) until he is martyred. He is of the third rank. The fourth is the believer who wrongs himself (i.e., due to excessive sins, but he fights bravely) until he is martyred. He is of the fourth rank.” © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith is gharib; we know it only from the narration of ‘Ata bin Dinar. I heard Muhammad bin Isma’il Bukhari say: This hadith was narrated by Sa’id bin Abi Ayyub from ‘Ata bin Dinar, and he narrated it from the elders of Khawlan, and in it he did not mention Abu Yazid. And ‘Ata bin Dinar said: (that in this hadith) there is no harm.
Hadith 2349
´Fadalah bin 'Ubaid narrated that he heard the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) saying:` "Glad tidings to whoever is guided to Islam, his livelihood was sufficient and he was satisfied."
Hadith 2368
´Fadalah bin 'Ubaid narrated that when the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) would lead the people in Salat some men would collapse among them during the Salat due to hunger – they were among them Ashab As-suffah – such that a Bedouin would say :` 'These people are mad' or "possessed." So when the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) finished the Salah, he turned to them and said: 'If you knew what was in store for you with Allah then you would love to be increased in poverty and need.'” Fadalah said: “And on that day, I was with the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w).” (Hasan)
Hadith 2705
´Narrated Fadalah bin 'Ubaid:` that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The horseman gives Salam to the walking person, the walking person to the one standing and the few to the many."
Hadith 3476
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا
رِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ
أَبِي هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ
أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْجَنْبِيِّ، عَنْ
فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ : بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاعِدًا إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى ، فَقَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَارْحَمْنِي ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عَجِلْتَ أَيُّهَا الْمُصَلِّي ، إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ فَقَعَدْتَ فَاحْمَدِ اللَّهَ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ، وَصَلِّ عَلَيَّ ثُمَّ ادْعُهُ " ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَجُلٌ آخَرُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَصَلَّى عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَيُّهَا الْمُصَلِّي ادْعُ تُجَبْ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ ، وَأَبُو هَانِئٍ اسْمُهُ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ ، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْجَنْبِيُّ اسْمُهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ مَالِكٍ .
´Fadalah bin `Ubaid narrated:` “While the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was seated, a man entered and performed Salat, and he said: ‘O Allah, forgive me, and have mercy upon me.’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘You have rushed, O praying person. When you perform Salat and then sit, then praise Allah with what He is deserving of, and send Salat upon me, then call upon Him.’” He said: “Then another man performed Salat after that, so he praised Allah and sent Salat upon the Prophet (ﷺ). The Prophet (ﷺ) said to him: ‘O praying person! Supplicate, and you shall be answered.’”
Hadith 3477
´`Amr bin Malik Al-Janbi narrated that he heard Fadalah bin `Ubaid saying:` “The Prophet (ﷺ) heard a man supplicating in his Salat but he did not send Salat upon the Prophet (ﷺ), so the Prophet (ﷺ) said: ‘This one has rushed.’ Then he called him and said to him, or to someone other than him: ‘When one of you performs Salat, then let him begin by expressing gratitude to Allah and praising Him. Then, let him send Salat upon the Prophet (ﷺ), then let him supplicate after that, whatever he wishes.’”