Hadith 229
حَدَّثَنَا
حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى
عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَا وَرَجُلَانِ ، رَجُلٌ مِنَّا وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ أَحْسِبُ ، فَبَعَثَهُمَا عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَجْهًا ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّكُمَا عِلْجَانِ ، فَعَالِجَا عَنْ دِينِكُمَا ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَدَخَلَ الْمَخْرَجَ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ حَفْنَةً فَتَمَسَّحَ بِهَا ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ ، فَأَنْكَرُوا ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ فَيُقْرِئُنَا الْقُرْآنَ ، وَيَأْكُلُ مَعَنَا اللَّحْمَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَحْجُبُهُ ، أَوْ قَالَ : يَحْجُزُهُ عَنِ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْءٌ لَيْسَ الْجَنَابَةَ .
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Abdullah ibn Salamah said: I, accompanied by other two persons, one from us and the other from Banu Asad, called upon Ali. He sent them to a certain territory (on some mission) saying: You are sturdy and vigorous people; hence display your power for religion. He then stood and entered the toilet. He then came out and called for water and took a handful of it. Then he wiped (his hands) with it and began to recite the Quran. They were surprised at this (action). Thereupon he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out from the privy and taught us the Quran and took meat with us. Nothing prevented him; or the narrator said: Nothing prevented him from (reciting) the Quran except sexual defilement.
Hadith 506
حَدَّثَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ،عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، سَمِعْتُ
ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، قَالَ : أُحِيلَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ ، قَالَ : وَحَدَّثَنَا
أَصْحَابُنَا ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَقَدْ أَعْجَبَنِي أَنْ تَكُونَ صَلَاةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، أَوْ قَالَ : الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَاحِدَةً ، حَتَّى لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَبُثَّ رِجَالًا فِي الدُّورِ يُنَادُونَ النَّاسَ بِحِينِ الصَّلَاةِ ، وَحَتَّى هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ رِجَالًا يَقُومُونَ عَلَى الْآطَامِ يُنَادُونَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِحِينِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى نَقَسُوا أَوْ كَادُوا أَنْ يَنْقُسُوا ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي لَمَّا رَجَعْتُ لِمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنَ اهْتِمَامِكَ ، رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا كَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَيْنِ أَخْضَرَيْنِ فَقَامَ عَلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ قَعَدَ قَعْدَةً ثُمَّ قَامَ ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَهَا ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ يَقُولُ : قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ، وَلَوْلَا أَنْ يَقُولَ النَّاسُ ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى : أَنْ تَقُولُوا ، لَقُلْتُ : إِنِّي كُنْتُ يَقْظَانَ غَيْرَ نَائِمٍ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى : لَقَدْ أَرَاكَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ خَيْرًا ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ عَمْرٌو : لَقَدْ أَرَاكَ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا ، فَمُرْ بِلَالًا فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي رَأَى وَلَكِنِّي لَمَّا سُبِقْتُ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ ، قَالَ : وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا جَاءَ يَسْأَلُ فَيُخْبَرُ بِمَا سُبِقَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَإِنَّهُمْ قَامُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ بَيْنِ قَائِمٍ وَرَاكِعٍ وَقَاعِدٍ وَمُصَلٍّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى : قَالَ عَمْرٌو : وَحَدَّثَنِي بِهَا حُصَيْنٌ ،عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى حَتَّى جَاءَ مُعَاذ ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ حُصَيْنٍ ، فَقَالَ : لَا أَرَاهُ عَلَى حَالٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ كَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلُوا ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَ مُعَاذ فَأَشَارُوا إِلَيْهِ ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : وَهَذِهِ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ حُصَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ مُعَاذ : لَا أَرَاهُ عَلَى حَالٍ إِلَّا كُنْتُ عَلَيْهَا . قَالَ : فَقَالَ : إِنَّ مُعَاذا قَدْ سَنَّ لَكُمْ سُنَّةً كَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلُوا ، قَالَ : وحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ أَمَرَهُمْ بِصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ، ثُمَّ أُنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ ، وَكَانُوا قَوْمًا لَمْ يَتَعَوَّدُوا الصِّيَامَ وَكَانَ الصِّيَامُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَدِيدًا ، فَكَانَ مَنْ لَمْ يَصُمْ أَطْعَمَ مِسْكِينًا ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ سورة البقرة آية 185 ، فَكَانَتِ الرُّخْصَةُ لِلْمَرِيضِ وَالْمُسَافِرِ فَأُمِرُوا بِالصِّيَامِ ، قَالَ : وحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فَنَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَأَرَادَ امْرَأَتَهُ ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنِّي قَدْ نِمْتُ ، فَظَنَّ أَنَّهَا تَعْتَلُّ فَأَتَاهَا ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَرَادَ الطَّعَامَ ، فَقَالُوا : حَتَّى نُسَخِّنَ لَكَ شَيْئًا ، فَنَامَ ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحُوا أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَى نِسَائِكُمْ سورة البقرة آية 187 .
Ibn Abi Laila said: Prayer passed through three stages. And out people narrated to us that Messenger of Allah ﷺ said; it is to my liking that the prayer of Muslims or believers should be united (i. e., in congregation), so much so that I intended to send people to the houses to announce the time of prayer; and I also resolved that I should order people to stand at (the tops of) the forts and announce the time of the prayer for Muslims; and they struck the bell or were about to strike the bell (to announce the time for prayer). Then came a person from among the Ansar who said: Messenger of Allah, when I returned from you, as I saw your anxiety. I saw (in sleep) a person with two green clothes on him; he stood on the mosque and called (people) to prayer. He then sat down for a short while and stood up and pronounced in a like manner, except that he added: “The time for prayer has come”. If the people did not call me (a liar), and according to the version of Ibn al-Muthanna, if you did not call me (a liar). I would say that I was awake; I was awake; I was not asleep. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: According to the version of Ibn al-Muthanna, Allah has shown you a good (dream). But the version of Amr does not have the words: Allah has shown you a good (dream). Then ask Bilal to pronounce the ADHAN (to call to the prayer). Umar (in the meantime) said: I also had a dream like the one he had. But as he informed earlier. I was ashamed (to inform). Our people have narrated to us: when a person came (to the mosque during the prayer in congregation), he would ask (about the RAKAHS of prayer), and he would be informed about the number of RAKAHS already performed. They would stand (in prayer) along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: some in standing position; others bowing; some sitting and some praying along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Ibn al-Muthanna reported from Amr from Hussain bin Abi Laila, saying ; Until Muadh came. Shubah said ; I heard it from Hussain who said: I shall follow the position (in the prayer in which I find him (the prophet)). . . you should do in a similar way. Abu Dawud said: I then turned to the tradition reported by Amr bin Marzuq he said; then Ma’adh came and they (the people) hinted at him. Shubah said; I heard it from hussain who said: Muadh then said; I shall follow the position (in the prayer when I join it) in which I find him (the prophet). He then said: Muadh has prayer when I join it in which I find him (the prophet). He then said: Muadh has introduced for you a SUNNAH (a model behaviour), so you should do in a like manner. He said; our people have narrated to us; when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to Madina, he commanded them (the people) to keep fast for three days. Thereafter the Quranic verses with regard to the fasts during Ramadan were revealed. But they were people who were not accustomed to keep fast ; hence the keeping of the fasts was hard for them; so those who could not keep fast would feed an indigent; then the month”. The concession was granted to the patient and the traveler; all were commanded to keep fast.
Hadith 507
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، عَنْ
أَبِي دَاوُدَ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
نَصْرُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، عَنْ
الْمَسْعُودِيِّ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنْ
مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ، قَالَ : أُحِيلَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ ، وَأُحِيلَ الصِّيَامُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ ، وَسَاقَ نَصْرٌ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ ، وَاقْتَصَّ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى مِنْهُ قِصَّةَ صَلَاتِهِمْ نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ قَطْ ، قَالَ : الْحَالُ الثَّالِثُ " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَصَلَّى يَعْنِي نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ : قَدْ نَرَى تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَاهَا فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنْتُمْ فَوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُ سورة البقرة آية 144 ، فَوَجَّهَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ ، وَتَمَّ حَدِيثُهُ ، وَسَمَّى نَصْرٌ صَاحِبَ الرُّؤْيَا ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ : فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ ، قَالَ : اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ ، حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ مَرَّتَيْنِ ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، ثُمَّ أَمْهَلَ هُنَيَّةً ثُمَّ قَامَ ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَهَا ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ ، قَالَ : زَادَ بَعْدَ مَا قَالَ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ : قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ، قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَقِّنْهَا بِلَالًا ، فَأَذَّنَ بِهَا بِلَالٌ، وقَالَ فِي الصَّوْمِ : قَالَ : فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَصُومُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَيَصُومُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ سورة البقرة آية 183 ـ 184 ، فَكَانَ مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَصُومَ صَامَ ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ وَيُطْعِمَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا أَجْزَأَهُ ذَلِكَ وَهَذَا حَوْلٌ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْءَانُ إِلَى أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ سورة البقرة آية 185 فَثَبَتَ الصِّيَامُ عَلَى مَنْ شَهِدَ الشَّهْرَ ، وَعَلَى الْمُسَافِرِ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ ، وَثَبَتَ الطَّعَامُ لِلشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ وَالْعَجُوزِ اللَّذَيْنِ لَا يَسْتَطِيعَانِ الصَّوْمَ ، وَجَاءَ صِرْمَةُ وَقَدْ عَمِلَ يَوْمَهُ " ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ .
Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: Prayer passed through three stages and fasting also passed through three stages. The narrator Nasr reported the rest of the tradition completely. The narrator, Ibn al-Muthanna, narrated the story of saying prayer facing in the direction of Jerusalem. He said: The third stage is that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to Madina and prayed, i. e. facing Jerusalem, for thirteen months. Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: "We have seen thee turning thy face to Heaven (for guidance, O Muhammad). And now verily We shall make thee turn (in prayer) toward a qiblah which is dear to thee. So turn thy face toward the Inviolable Place of Worship, and ye (O Muslims), wherever ye may be, turn your face (when ye pray) toward it" (ii. 144). And Allah, the Reverend and the Majestic, turned (them) towards the Kabah. He (the narrator) completed his tradition. The narrator, Nasr, mentioned the name of the person who had the dream, saying: And Abdullah ibn Zayd, a man from the Ansar, came. The same version reads: And he turned his face towards the qiblah and said: Allah is most great, Allah is most great; I testify that there is no god but Allah, I testify that there is no god but Allah; I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; come to prayer (he pronounced it twice), come to salvation (he pronounced it twice); Allah is Most Great, Allah is most great. He then paused for a while, and then got up and pronounced in a similar way, except that after the phrase "Come to salvation" he added. "The time for prayer has come, the time for prayer has come. " The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Teach it to Bilal, then pronounce the adhan (call to prayer) with the same words. As regards fasting, he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to fast for three days every month, and would fast on the tenth of Muharram. Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: ". . . . . . . Fasting was prescribed for those before you, that ye may ward off (evil). . . . . . and for those who can afford it there is a ransom: the feeding of a man in need (ii. 183-84). If someone wished to keep the fast, he would keep the fast; if someone wished to abandon the fast, he would feed an indigent every day; it would do for him. But this was changed. Allah, the Exalted, revealed: "The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Quran. . . . . . . . . . (let him fast the same) number of other days" (ii. 185). Hence the fast was prescribed for the one who was present in the month (of Ramadan) and the traveller was required to atone (for them); feeding (the indigent) was prescribed for the old man and woman who were unable to fast. (The narrator, Nasr, further reported): The companion Sirmah, came after finishing his day's work. . . . . . and he narrated the rest of the tradition.
Hadith 682
Narrated Wabisah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw a man praying alone behind the row. He ordered him to repeat. Sulayman ibn Harb said: The prayer.
Hadith 709
Ibn Abbas said: The Prophet ﷺ was (once) praying. A kid went passing in front of him and he kept on stopping it.
Hadith 764
حَدَّثَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ
عَاصِمٍ الْعَنَزِيِّ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةً ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو : لَا أَدْرِي أَيَّ صَلَاةٍ هِيَ ، فَقَالَ : " اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ كَبِيرًا اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ كَبِيرًا اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ كَبِيرًا ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ كَثِيرًا وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ كَثِيرًا وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ كَثِيرًا ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا ثَلَاثًا ، أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ مِنْ نَفْخِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ وَهَمْزِهِ ، قَالَ : نَفْثُهُ الشِّعْرُ ، وَنَفْخُهُ الْكِبْرُ ، وَهَمْزُهُ الْمُوتَةُ " .
Narrated Jubayr ibn Mutim: Jabir saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ observing prayer. (The narrator Amr said: I do not know which prayer he was offering. ) He (the Prophet) said: Allah is altogether great; Allah is altogether great; Allah is altogether great; and praise be to Allah in abundance; and praise be to Allah is abundance; and praise be to Allah in abundance. Glory be to Allah in the morning and after (saying it three times). I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed devil, from his puffing up (nafkh), his spitting (nafth) and his evil suggestion (hamz). He (Amr) said: His nafth it poetry, his nafkh is pride, and his hamz is madness.
Hadith 765
The above mentioned tradition has also been reported by Jubair bin Mutim through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: I head the Prophet ﷺ uttering (all these supplications) in a supererogatory prayer; he narrated the tradition in a similar manner.
Hadith 874
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ،
وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي حَمْزَةَ مَوْلَى الْأَنْصَارِ ، عَنْ
رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْسٍ ، عَنْ
حُذَيْفَةَ ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ، فَكَانَ يَقُولُ : اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ثَلَاثًا ذُو الْمَلَكُوتِ وَالْجَبَرُوتِ وَالْكِبْرِيَاءِ وَالْعَظَمَةِ ، ثُمَّ اسْتَفْتَحَ فَقَرَأَ الْبَقَرَةَ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَكَانَ رُكُوعُهُ نَحْوًا مِنْ قِيَامِهِ ، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعِهِ : سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ ، سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ فَكَانَ قِيَامُهُ نَحْوًا مِنْ رُكُوعِهِ ، يَقُولُ : لِرَبِّيَ الْحَمْدُ ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَكَانَ سُجُودُهُ نَحْوًا مِنْ قِيَامِهِ ، فَكَانَ يَقُولُ فِي سُجُودِهِ : سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السُّجُودِ ، وَكَانَ يَقْعُدُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ نَحْوًا مِنْ سُجُودِهِ ، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ : رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي ، رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي ، فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فَقَرَأَ فِيهِنَّ الْبَقَرَةَ ، وَآلَ عِمْرَانَ ، وَالنِّسَاءَ ، وَالْمَائِدَةَ ، أَوْ الْأَنْعَامَ " ، شَكَّ شُعْبَةُ " .
Narrated Hudhayfah: Hudhayfah saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ praying at night. He said: Allah is most great" three times, "Possessor of kingdom, grandeur, greatness and majesty. " He then began (his prayer) and recited Surah al-Baqarah; then he bowed and he paused in bowing as long as he stood up; he said while bowing, "Glory be to my mighty Lord, " "Glory be to my mighty Lord" ; then he raised his head, after bowing: then he stood up and he paused as long as he paused in bowing and said, "Praise be to my Lord" ; then he prostrated and paused in prostration as long as he paused in the standing position; he said while prostrating: "Glory be to my most high Lord"; then he raised his head after prostration, and sat as long as he prostrated, and said while sitting: "O my Lord forgive me. " He offered four rak'ahs of prayer and recited in them Surah al-Baqarah, Aal Imran, an-Nisa, al-Ma'idah, or al-An'am. The narrator Shubah doubted.
Hadith 1291
حَدَّثَنَا
حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، قَالَ : مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَحَدٌ أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى الضُّحَى غَيْرُ
أُمِّ هَانِئٍ ، فَإِنَّهَا ذَكَرَتْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ " اغْتَسَلَ فِي بَيْتِهَا وَصَلَّى ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ فَلَمْ يَرَهُ أَحَدٌ صَلَّاهُنَّ بَعْدُ " .
Narrated Ibn Abi Laila: No one told us that the Prophet ﷺ had offered Duha prayer except Umm Hani. She said that the Prophet ﷺ had taken bath in her house on the day of the Conquest of Makkah and prayed eight rak'ahs. But no one saw him afterwards praying these rak'ahs.
Hadith 1417
The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated by Abdullah (bin Masud) through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds: A bedouin said: What are you saying ? He replied: This is neither for you, nor for your companions.
Hadith 1441
Al-Bara said: The Prophet ﷺ used to recite the supplication in the dawn prayer. The version of Ibn Muadh has the words: "sunset prayer".
Hadith 1510
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ
طُلَيْقِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدْعُو : " رَبِّ أَعِنِّي وَلَا تُعِنْ عَلَيَّ ، وَانْصُرْنِي وَلَا تَنْصُرْ عَلَيَّ ، وَامْكُرْ لِي وَلَا تَمْكُرْ عَلَيَّ ، وَاهْدِنِي وَيَسِّرْ هُدَايَ إِلَيَّ ، وَانْصُرْنِي عَلَى مَنْ بَغَى عَلَيَّ ، اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْنِي لَكَ شَاكِرًا لَكَ ، ذَاكِرًا لَكَ ، رَاهِبًا لَكَ ، مِطْوَاعًا إِلَيْكَ مُخْبِتًا أَوْ مُنِيبًا ، رَبِّ تَقَبَّلْ تَوْبَتِي ، وَاغْسِلْ حَوْبَتِي ، وَأَجِبْ دَعْوَتِي ، وَثَبِّتْ حُجَّتِي ، وَاهْدِ قَلْبِي ، وَسَدِّدْ لِسَانِي ، وَاسْلُلْ سَخِيمَةَ قَلْبِي " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ used to supplicate Allah: "My Lord, help me and do not give help against me; grant me victory, and do not grant victory over me; plan on my behalf and do not plan against me; guide me, and made my right guidance easy for me; grant me victory over those who act wrongfully towards me; O Allah, make me grateful to Thee, mindful of Thee, full of fear towards Thee, devoted to Thy obedience, humble before Thee, or penitent. My Lord, accept my repentance, wash away my sin, answer my supplication, clearly establish my evidence, guide my heart, make true my tongue and draw out malice in my breast. "
Hadith 1511
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
عَمْرَو بْنَ مُرَّةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ ، قَالَ : " وَيَسِّرِ الْهُدَى إِلَيَّ " وَلَمْ يَقُلْ : هُدَايَ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ : سَمِعَ سُفْيَانُ مِنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، قَالُوا : ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ حَدِيثًا .
The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by Amr bin Murrah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds: "And make right guidance easy for me. " The narrator did not say: "my right guidance". Abu Dawud said: Sufyan heard eighteen traditions from Amr bin Murrah.
Hadith 1559
Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: The Prophet ﷺ said: There is no zakat payable (on grain or dates) on less than five camel-loads. The wasq (one camel-load) measures sixty sa' in weight.
Hadith 1590
Narrated Abdallah bin Abi Awfa: My father was one of those Companions who took the oath of allegiance at the hand of the Prophet ﷺ beneath the tree. The Prophet ﷺ said when the people brought him their sadaqah: O Allah, bless the family of so and so. When my father brought him his sadaqah he said O Allah bless the family of Abu Awfa.
Hadith 1698
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ preached and said: Abstain from avarice, for those who had been before you were annihilated due to avarice. It (avarice) commanded them to show niggardliness; it commanded them to cut off their relationship with their nearest relatives, so they cut off. It commanded them to show profligacy, so they showed it.
Hadith 2517
حَدَّثَنَا
حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مُوسَى ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ يُقَاتِلُ لِلذِّكْرِ ، وَيُقَاتِلُ لِيُحْمَدَ ، وَيُقَاتِلُ لِيَغْنَمَ ، وَيُقَاتِلُ لِيُرِيَ مَكَانَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ قَاتَلَ حَتَّى تَكُونَ كَلِمَةُ اللَّهِ هِيَ أَعْلَى ، فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " .
Abu Musa said “A beduoin came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said “One man fights for reputation, one fights for being praised, one fights for booty and one for his place to be seen. (Which of them is in Allaah’s path?)”. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied “The one who fights that Allaah’s word may have pre-eminence is in Allaah’s path. ”
Hadith 2518
Amr said “I heard from Abu Wail a tradition which surprised me, he then narrated the tradition to the same effect (as mentioned before).
Hadith 2524
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
عَمْرَو بْنَ مَيْمُونٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رُبَيِّعَةَ ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ السُّلَمِيِّ ، قَالَ : آخَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ فَقُتِلَ أَحَدُهُمَا ، وَمَاتَ الْآخَرُ بَعْدَهُ بِجُمُعَةٍ أَوْ نَحْوِهَا فَصَلَّيْنَا عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا قُلْتُمْ فَقُلْنَا : دَعَوْنَا لَهُ ، وَقُلْنَا : اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَأَلْحِقْهُ بِصَاحِبِهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : فَأَيْنَ صَلَاتُهُ بَعْدَ صَلَاتِهِ وَصَوْمُهُ بَعْدَ صَوْمِهِ ؟ " شَكَّ شُعْبَةُ فِي صَوْمِهِ وَعَمَلُهُ بَعْدَ عَمَلِهِ إِنَّ بَيْنَهُمَا كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ .
Narrated Ubaydullah ibn Khalid as-Sulami: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ made a brotherhood between two men, one of whom was killed (in Allah's path), and a week or thereabouts later the other died, and we prayed at his funeral). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked: What did you say? We replied: We prayed for him and said: O Allah, forgive him, and join him to his companion. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: What about his prayers since the time the other died, and his fasting since the time the other died--the narrator Shubah doubted the words, "his fasting--and his deeds since the time the other died. The distance between them is just like the distance between heaven and earth.
Hadith 2686
Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: Ibrahim said: Ad-Dahhak ibn Qays intended to appoint Masruq as governor. Thereupon Umarah ibn Uqbah said to him: Are you appointing a man from the remnants of the murderers of Uthman? Masruq said to him: Ibn Masud narrated to us, and he was trustworthy in respect of traditions, that when the Prophet ﷺ intended to kill your father, he said: Who will look after my children? He replied: Fire. I also like for you what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ liked for you.
Hadith 2975
حَدَّثَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْت حَدِيثًا مِن
رَجُلٍ فَأَعْجَبَنِي ، فَقُلْتُ : اكْتُبْهُ لِي فَأَتَى بِهِ مَكْتُوبًا مُذَبَّرًا ، دَخَلَ الْعَبَّاسُ ، وَعَلِيٌّ عَلَى عُمَرَ ، وَعِنْدَهُ طَلْحَةُ وَالزُّبَيْرُ ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَسَعْدٌ ، وَهُمَا يَخْتَصِمَانِ فَقَالَ
عُمَرُ :
لِطَلْحَةَ ، وَ
الزُّبَيْرِ ،
وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ،
وَسَعْدٍ : أَلَمْ تَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " كُلُّ مَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَدَقَةٌ إِلَّا مَا أَطْعَمَهُ أَهْلَهُ وَكَسَاهُمْ إِنَّا لَا نُورَثُ ؟ " قَالُوا : بَلَى قَالَ : فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُنْفِقُ مِنْ مَالِهِ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ وَيَتَصَدَّقُ بِفَضْلِهِ ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَوَلِيَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ سَنَتَيْنِ فَكَانَ يَصْنَعُ الَّذِي كَانَ يَصْنَعُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ شَيْئًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ .
Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: AbulBakhtari said: I heard from a man a tradition which I liked. I said to him: Write it down for me. So he brought it clearly written to me. (It says): Al-Abbas and Ali entered upon Umar when Talhah, az-Zubayr, Abdur Rahman and Saad were with him. They (Abbas and Ali) were disputing. Umar said to Talhah, az-Zubayr, Abdur Rahman and Saad: Do you not know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: All the property of the Prophet ﷺ is sadaqah (alms), except what he provided for his family for their sustenance and their clothing. We are not to be inherited. They said: Yes, indeed. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to spend from his property on his family, and give the residue as sadaqah (alms). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then died, and Abu Bakr ruled for two years. He would deal with it in the same manner as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did. He then mentioned a little from the tradition of Malik ibn Aws.
Hadith 3197
Narrated Ibn Abi Laila: Zaid bin Arqam used to utter four takbirs (Allah is Most Great) over our dead person (during prayer). He uttered five takbirs on a dead person. So I asked him. He replied: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to utter those. Abu Dawud said: I remember the tradition of Ibn al-Muthanna in a more guarded way.
Hadith 3883
Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: Zaynab, the wife of Abdullah ibn Masud, told that Abdullah said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying: spells, charms and love-potions are polytheism. I asked: Why do you say this? I swear by Allah, when my eye was discharging I used to go to so-and-so, the Jew, who applied a spell to me. When he applied the spell to me, it calmed down. Abdullah said: That was just the work of the Devil who was picking it with his hand, and when he uttered the spell on it, he desisted. All you need to do is to say as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say: Remove the harm, O Lord of men, and heal. Thou art the Healer. There is no remedy but Thine which leaves no disease behind.
Hadith 3967
حَدَّثَنَا
حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ
سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ ، عَنْ
شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ السَّمْطِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ :
لِكَعْبِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ أَوْ مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ : حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى مُعَاذٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : " وَأَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ أَعْتَقَ مُسْلِمًا ، وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ أَعْتَقَتِ امْرَأَةً مُسْلِمَةً ، زَادَ وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَعْتَقَ امْرَأَتَيْنِ مُسْلِمَتَيْنِ ، إِلَّا كَانَتَا فِكَاكَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ ، يُجْزِئُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ عَظْمَيْنِ مِنْهُمَا عَظْمٌ مِنْ عِظَامِهِ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : سَالِمٌ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ ، مَاتَ شُرَحْبِيلُ بِصِفِّينَ .
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Muadh through a different chain of narrators. After mentioning the words "If any Muslim emancipates a Muslim slave. . . and if a woman emancipates a Muslim woman, this version adds: "If a man emancipates two Muslim women, they will be deliverance from Hell fire; two bones of their will be emancipation for each of his bone. " Abu Dawud said: Salim did not hear (traditions) from Shurahbil. Shurahbil died at Siffin.
Hadith 4337
حَدَّثَنَا
خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو شِهَابٍ الْحَنَّاطُ ، عَنِ
الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ
سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِهِ زَادَ أَوْ لَيَضْرِبَنَّ اللَّهُ بِقُلُوبِ بَعْضِكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ ثُمَّ لَيَلْعَنَنَّكُمْ كَمَا لَعَنَهُمْ : قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَاهُ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ الْأَفْطَسِ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَرَوَاهُ خَالِدٌ الطَّحَّانُ ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ .
A similar tradition (to the No. 4322) has also been transmitted by Ibn Masud through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds: "Or Allah will mingle your hearts together and curse you as He cursed them. " Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by al-Muharibi, from al-'Ala bin al-Musayyab, from Abdullah bin Amr bin Murrah, from Salim al-Aftas, from Abu Ubaidah, from Abdullah; and it is been transmitted by Khalid al-Tahhan, from al-'Ala, from Amr bin Murrah from Abu Ubaidah.
Hadith 4347
حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ،
وَحَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
مَنْ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ ، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : "لَنْ يَهْلَكَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى يَعْذِرُوا أَوْ يُعْذِرُوا مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ " .
A man from among the companions of the prophet ﷺ reported him as saying: The people will not perish until their sins and faults become abundant, and there remains no excuse for them.
Hadith 4746
Narrated Zayd ibn Arqam: We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said when we arrived at a halting place: You are not a hundred thousandth part of those who will come down to me at the pond. I (the narrator Abu Hamzah) asked: What was your number that day? He replied: Seven or eight hundred.
Hadith 4919
Narrated Abud Darda: The Prophet ﷺ said: Shall I not inform you of something more excellent in degree than fasting, prayer and almsgiving (sadaqah)? The people replied: Yes, Prophet of Allah! He said: It is putting things right between people, spoiling them is the shaver (destructive).
Hadith 4985
Narrated A man: Salim ibn Abul Jadah said: A man said: (Misar said: I think he was from the tribe of Khuzaah): would that I had prayed, and got comfort. The people objected to him for it. Thereupon he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: O Bilal, call iqamah for prayer: give us comfort by it.