Hadith 57
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Faith has sixty-some or seventy parts, the least of which is to remove a harmful thing from the road and the greatest of which is to say La ilaha illalah (none has the right to be worshipped but Allah). And modesty is a branch of faith.'" Another chain from Abu Hurairah, from the Prophet (ﷺ) with similar wording.
Hadith 61
´It was narrated that Jundub bin 'Abdullah said:` "We were with the Prophet (ﷺ), and we were strong youths, so we learned faith before we learned Qur'an. Then we learned Qur'an and our faith increased thereby."
Hadith 62
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'There are two types of people among this Ummah who have no share of Islam: The Murji'ah and the Qadariyyah.'"
Hadith 63
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ
كَهْمَسِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ
عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ شَدِيدُ بَيَاضِ الثِّيَابِ ، شَدِيدُ سَوَادِ شَعَرِ الرَّأْسِ ، لَا يُرَى عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ السَّفَرِ ، وَلَا يَعْرِفُهُ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ ، قَالَ : فَجَلَسَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْنَدَ رُكْبَتَهُ إِلَى رُكْبَتِهِ ، وَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى فَخِذَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَا الْإِسْلَامُ ؟ قَالَ : " شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، وَإِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ ، وَإِيتَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ ، وَصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ ، وَحَجُّ الْبَيْتِ " ، فَقَالَ : صَدَقْتَ ، فَعَجِبْنَا مِنْهُ يَسْأَلُهُ ، وَيُصَدِّقُهُ , ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَا الْإِيمَانُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللَّهِ ، وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ ، وَرُسُلِهِ ، وَكُتُبِهِ ، وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ ، وَالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ ، وَشَرِّهِ " ، قَالَ : صَدَقْتَ ، فَعَجِبْنَا مِنْهُ يَسْأَلُهُ ، وَيُصَدِّقُهُ , ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَا الْإِحْسَانُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ ، فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ لَا تَرَاهُ ، فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ ، قَالَ : فَمَتَى السَّاعَةُ ؟ قَالَ : " مَا الْمَسْئُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنَ السَّائِلِ ، قَالَ : فَمَا أَمَارَتُهَا ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تَلِدَ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا " ، قَالَ وَكِيعٌ : يَعْنِي : تَلِدُ الْعَجَمُ الْعَرَبَ ، وَأَنْ تَرَى الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ الْعَالَةَ رِعَاءَ الشَّاءِ يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبِنَاءِ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ قَالَ : فَلَقِيَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ فَقَالَ : " أَتَدْرِي مَنِ الرَّجُلُ " قُلْتُ : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : " ذَاكَ جِبْرِيلُ أَتَاكُمْ يُعَلِّمُكُمْ مَعَالِمَ دِينِكُمْ " .
´It was narrated that 'Umar said:` "We were sitting with the Prophet (ﷺ) when a man came to him whose clothes were intensely white and whose hair was intensely black; no signs of travel could be seen upon him, and none of us recognized him. He sat down facing the Prophet (ﷺ), with his knees touching his, and he put his hands on his thighs, and said: 'O Muhammad, what is Islam?' He said: 'To testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and that I am the Messenger of Allah, to establish regular prayer, to pay Zakat, to fast in Ramadan, and to perform Hajj to the House (the Ka'bah).' He said: 'You have spoken the truth.' We were amazed by him: He asked a question, then told him that he had spoken the truth. Then he said: 'O Muhammad, what is Iman faith? He said: 'To believe in Allah, His angels, His Messengers, His books, the Last day, and the Divine Decree (Qadar), both the good of it and the bad of it.' He said' You have spoken the truth.' We were amazed by him. He asked a question, then told him that he had spoken the truth. Then he said: 'O Muhammad, what is Ihsan (right action, goodness, sincerity)? He said: 'To worship Allah as if you see Him, for even though you do not see Him, He sees you.' He asked: "When will the Hour be?' He said: 'The one who is being asked about it does not know more than the one who is asking.' He asked: 'Then what are its signs?' he said: 'When the slave woman gives birth to her mistress' (Waki' said: This means when non-Arabs will give birth to Arabs") 'and when you see barefoot, naked, destitute shepherds competing in constructing tall buildings.' The Prophet (ﷺ) met me three days later and asked me: 'Do you know who that man was? I said" 'Allah and his Messenger know best.' He said: 'That was Jibril, who came to you to teach you your religion.'"
Hadith 76
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ ،
وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ،
وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ،
وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنِ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ ، أَنَّهُ يُجْمَعُ خَلْقُ أَحَدِكُمْ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ الْمَلَكَ فَيُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعِ كَلِمَاتٍ ، فَيَقُولُ : " اكْتُبْ عَمَلَهُ ، وَأَجَلَهُ ، وَرِزْقَهُ ، وَشَقِيٌّ أَمْ سَعِيدٌ " فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ، إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ ، فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ ، فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا ، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ ، فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا " .
´'Abdullah bin Mas'ud said:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), the true and truly inspired one, told us that: 'The creation of one of you is put together in his mother's womb for forty days, then it becomes a clot for a similar length of time, then it becomes a chewed lump of flesh for a similar length of time. Then Allah sends the angel to him and commands him to write down four things. He says: "Write down his deeds, his life span, his provision, and whether he is doomed (destined for Hell) or blessed (destined for Paradise)." By the One in Whose Hand is my soul! One of you may do the deeds of the people of Paradise until there is no more than a forearm's length between him and it, then the decree overtakes him and he does the deeds of the people of Hell until there is no more than a forearm's length between him and it, then the decree overtakes him and he does the deeds of the people of Paradise until he enters therein."
Hadith 77
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْحَاق بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
أَبَا سِنَانٍ ، عَنْ
وَهْبِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْحِمْصِيِّ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ ، قَالَ : وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي شَيْءٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْقَدَرِ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يُفْسِدَ عَلَيَّ دِينِي وَأَمْرِي ، فَأَتَيْتُ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ ، إِنَّهُ قَدْ وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي شَيْءٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْقَدَرِ فَخَشِيتُ عَلَى دِينِي وَأَمْرِي ، فَحَدِّثْنِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ بِشَيْءٍ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَنْفَعَنِي بِهِ ، فَقَالَ : لَوْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَذَّبَ أَهْلَ سَمَاوَاتِهِ ، وَأَهْلَ أَرْضِهِ ، لَعَذَّبَهُمْ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ ظَالِمٍ لَهُمْ ، وَلَوْ رَحِمَهُمْ لَكَانَتْ رَحْمَتُهُ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ مِنْ أَعْمَالِهِمْ ، وَلَوْ كَانَ لَكَ مِثْلُ جَبَلِ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا ، أَوْ مِثْلُ جَبَلِ أُحُدٍ تُنْفِقُهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، مَا قُبِلَ مِنْكَ حَتَّى تُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ ، فَتَعْلَمَ أَنَّ مَا أَصَابَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُخْطِئَكَ ، وَأَنَّ مَا أَخْطَأَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُصِيبَكَ ، وَأَنَّكَ إِنْ مُتَّ عَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا دَخَلْتَ النَّارَ ، وَلَا عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ أَخِي عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَتَسْأَلَهُ ، فَأَتَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ أُبَيٌّ ، وَقَالَ لِي ، وَلَا عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ حُذَيْفَةَ ، فَأَتَيْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَا ، وَقَال : ائْتِ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَاسْأَلْهُ ، فَأَتَيْتُ
زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " لَوْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَذَّبَ أَهْلَ سَمَاوَاتِهِ ، وَأَهْلَ أَرْضِهِ ، لَعَذَّبَهُمْ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ ظَالِمٍ لَهُمْ ، وَلَوْ رَحِمَهُمْ لَكَانَتْ رَحْمَتُهُ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ مِنْ أَعْمَالِهِمْ ، وَلَوْ كَانَ لَكَ مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا ، أَوْ مِثْلُ جَبَلِ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا تُنْفِقُهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، مَا قَبِلَهُ مِنْكَ حَتَّى تُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ ، فَتَعْلَمَ أَنَّ مَا أَصَابَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُخْطِئَكَ ، وَمَا أَخْطَأَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُصِيبَكَ ، وَأَنَّكَ إِنْ مُتَّ عَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا دَخَلْتَ النَّارَ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn Dailami said:` "I was confused about this Divine Decree (Qadar), and I was afraid lest that adversely affect my religion and my affairs. So I went to Ubayy bin Ka'b and said: 'O Abu Mundhir! I am confused about the Divine Decree, and I fear for my religion and my affairs, so tell me something about that through which Allah may benefit me.' He said: 'If Allah were to punish the inhabitants of His heavens and of his earth, He would do so and He would not be unjust towards them. And if He were to have mercy on them, His mercy would be better for them than their own deeds. If you had the equivalent of Mount Uhud which you spent in the cause of Allah, that would not be accepted from you until you believed in the Divine Decree and you know that whatever has befallen you, could not have passed you by; and whatever has passed you by, could not have befallen you; and that if you were to die believing anything other than this, you would enter Hell. And it will not harm you to go to my brother, 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud, and ask him (about this).' So I went to 'Abdullah and asked him , and he said something similar to what Ubayy had said, and he told me: 'It will not harm you to go to Hudhaifah.' So I went to Hudhaifah and asked him, and he said something similar to what they had said. And he told me: 'Go to Zaid bin Thabit and ask him.' So I went to Zaid bun Thabit and asked him, and he said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: "If Allah were to punish the inhabitants of His heavens and of His earth, he would do so and He would not be unjust towards them. And if He were to have mercy on them, His mercy would be better for them than their own deeds. If you had the equivalent of Mount Uhud which you spent in the cause of Allah, that would not be accepted from you until you believed in the Divine Decree and you know that whatever has befallen you, could not have passed you by; and whatever has passed you by, could not have befallen you; and that if you were to die believing anything other than this, you would enter Hell"
Hadith 78
حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ،
وَوَكِيعٌ عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ ، عَنْ
عَلِيِّ ، قَال : كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبِيَدِهِ عُودٌ فَنَكَتَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا وَقَدْ كُتِبَ مَقْعَدُهُ مِنِ الْجَنَّةِ ، وَمَقْعَدُهُ مِنَ النَّارِ " ، قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَلَا نَتَّكِلُ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا ، اعْمَلُوا ، وَلَا تَتَّكِلُوا ، فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ لِمَا خُلِقَ لَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى { 5 } وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى { 6 } فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَى { 7 } وَأَمَّا مَنْ بَخِلَ وَاسْتَغْنَى { 8 } وَكَذَّبَ بِالْحُسْنَى { 9 } فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَى { 10 } سورة الليل آية 5-10 .
´It was narrated that 'Ali said:` "We were sitting with the Prophet (ﷺ) and he had a stick in his hand. He scratched in the ground with it, then raised his head and said: 'There is no one among you but his place in Paradise or Hell has already been decreed.' He was asked: 'O Messenger of Allah, should we not then rely upon that?' He said: 'No, strive and do not rely upon that, for it will be made easy for each person to do that for which he was created.' Then he recited: "As for him who gives (in charity) and keeps his duty to Allah and fears Him, and believes in Al-Husna. We will make smooth for him the path of ease (goodness). But he who is a greedy miser and thinks himself self-sufficient. And denies Al-Husna. We will make smooth for him the path for evil. "
Hadith 79
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'The strong believer is better and more beloved to Allah than the weak believer, although both are good. Strive for that which will benefit you, seek the help of Allah, and do not feel helpless. If anything befalls you, do not say, "if only I had done such and such" rather say "Qaddara Allahu wa ma sha'a fa'ala (Allah has decreed and whatever he wills, He does)." For (saying) 'If' opens (the door) to the deeds of Satan.'"
Hadith 82
´It was narrated that 'Aishah the Mother of the Believers said:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was called to the funeral of a child from among the Ansar. I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, glad tidings for him! He is one of the little birds of Paradise, who never did evil or reached the age of doing evil (i.e, the age of accountability).' He said: 'It may not be so, O 'Aishah! For Allah created people for Paradise, He created them for it when they were still in their father's loins, And He has created people for Hell, He created them for it when they were still in their fathers' loins.'"
Hadith 83
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The idolators and Quraish came and disputed with the Prophet (ﷺ) concerning the Divine Decree. Then the following verse was revealed: 'The Day they will be dragged on their faces into the Fire (it will be said to them): "Taste you the touch of Hell!" Verily We have created all things with Qadar. (Divine Decree)'"
Hadith 85
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ : خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ ، وَهُمْ يَخْتَصِمُونَ فِي الْقَدَرِ ، فَكَأَنَّمَا يُفْقَأُ فِي وَجْهِهِ حَبُّ الرُّمَّانِ مِنِ الْغَضَبِ ، فَقَالَ : " بِهَذَا أُمِرْتُمْ ، أَوْ لِهَذَا خُلِقْتُمْ تَضْرِبُونَ الْقُرْآنَ بَعْضَهُ بِبَعْضٍ ، بِهَذَا هَلَكَتِ الْأُمَمُ قَبْلَكُمْ " ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو : مَا غَبَطْتُ نَفْسِي بِمَجْلِسٍ تَخَلَّفْتُ فِيهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، مَا غَبَطْتُ نَفْسِي بِذَلِكَ الْمَجْلِسِ وَتَخَلُّفِي عَنْهُ .
´'Amr in Shu'aib narrated from his father that his grandfather said:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came out to his Companions when they were disputing about the Divine Decree, and it was as if pomegranate seeds had burst on his face (i.e. turned red) because of anger. He said: 'Have you been commanded to do this, or were you created for this purpose? You are using one part of the Qur'an against another part, and this is what led to the doom of the nations who came before you.'" 'Abdullah bin 'Amr said: "I was never happy to have missed a gathering with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as I was to have missed that gathering.'"
Hadith 87
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ عِيسَى الْجَرَّارُ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ أَبِي الْمُسَاوِرِ ، عَنْ
الشَّعْبِيِّ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا قَدِمَ
عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الْكُوفَةَ ، أَتَيْنَاهُ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ فُقَهَاءِ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ : حَدِّثْنَا مَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : يَا عَدِيَّ ابْنَ حَاتِمٍ " أَسْلِمْ تَسْلَمْ " ، قُلْتُ : وَمَا الْإِسْلَامُ ؟ فَقَالَ : " تَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، وَتُؤْمِنُ بِالْأَقْدَارِ كُلِّهَا لِخَيْرِهَا ، وَشَرِّهَا ، حُلْوِهَا ، وَمُرِّهَا " .
´Sha'bi said:` "When 'Adi bin Hatim came to Kufah, we came to him with a delegation of the Fuqaha of Kufah and said to him: 'Tell us of something that you heard from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).' He said: 'I came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said: "O 'Adi bin Hatim, enter Islam and you will be safe." I said, "What is Islam?" He said: "To testify to La ilaha illallah (none has the right to be worshipped but Allah) and that I am the Messenger of Allah, and to believe in all the Divine Decrees, the good of them and the bad of them, the sweet of them and the bitter of them."
Hadith 89
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِي
يَعْلَى ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ ، عَنْ
جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ لِي جَارِيَةً أَعْزِلُ عَنْهَا ؟ قَالَ : " سَيَأْتِيهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا " ، فَأَتَاهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : قَدْ حَمَلَتِ الْجَارِيَةُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا قُدِّرَ لِنَفْسٍ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا هِيَ كَائِنَةٌ " .
´It was narrated that Jabir said:` "A man from among the Ansar came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: 'O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), I have a slave girl. Should I do 'Azl (coitus interruptus) with her?' He said 'Whatever is decreed for her shall come to her." He (the Ansari) came to him later on and said: "The slave girl has become pregnant." The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Nothing is decreed for a person but it will surely come to pass."
Hadith 90
´It was narrated that Thawban said:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Nothing extends one's life span but righteousness, nothing averts the Divine Decree but supplication, and nothing deprives a man of provision but the sin that he commits.'"
Hadith 93
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'I have no need of the friendship of any Khalil (close friend) but if I were to have taken anyone as a close friend, I would have taken Abu Bakr as a close friend, but your companion is the close friend of Allah,'" (One of the narrators) Waki' said: (by the phrase 'your companion'), he was referring to himself.
Hadith 94
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'The wealth of none of you has benefited me as much as the wealth of Abu Bakr.'" Abu Bakr wept and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I and my wealth are only for you, O Messenger of Allah.'"
Hadith 96
´It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'The people of the highest degrees of Paradise will be seen by those beneath them as a rising star is seen on the horizon. Abu Bakr and 'Umar will be among them, and how blessed they are!'"
Hadith 97
´It was narrated that Hudhaifah bin Yaman said:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'I do not know how long I will stay among you, so follow the example of these two after I am gone,' and he pointed to Abu Bakr and `Umar."
Hadith 98
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، عَنْ
عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، يَقُولُ : لَمَّا وُضِعَ عُمَرُ عَلَى سَرِيرِهِ ، اكْتَنَفَهُ النَّاسُ يَدْعُونَ ، وَيُصَلُّونَ ، أَوْ قَالَ : يُثْنُونَ ، وَيُصَلُّونَ عَلَيْهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُرْفَعَ وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ ، فَلَمْ يَرُعْنِي إِلَّا رَجُلٌ قَدْ زَحَمَنِي ، وَأَخَذَ بِمَنْكِبِي ، فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، فَتَرَحَّمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : مَا خَلَّفْتُ أَحَدًا أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَلْقَى اللَّهَ بِمِثْلِ عَمَلِهِ مِنْكَ ، وَايْمُ اللَّهِ ، إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَظُنُّ لَيَجْعَلَنَّكَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَعَ صَاحِبَيْكَ ، وَذَلِكَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ أَكْثَرُ أَنْ أَسْمَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " ذَهَبْتُ أَنَا ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرُ ، وَدَخَلْتُ أَنَا ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرُ ، وَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرُ ، فَكُنْتُ أَظُنُّ لَيَجْعَلَنَّكَ اللَّهُ مَعَ صَاحِبَيْكَ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn Abi Mulaikah said:` "I heard Ibn 'Abbas say: 'When 'Umar was placed on his bed (i.e., his bier), the people around him gathered around him, praying and invoking blessings upon him,' or he said, 'praising him and invoking blessings upon him before (the bier) was lifted up, and I was among them. No one alarmed me except a man who crowded against me and seized me by the shoulder. I turned and saw that it was 'Ali bin Abu Talib. He prayed for mercy for 'Umar, then he said: "You have not left behind anyone who it is more beloved to me to meet Allah with the like of his deeds than yourself. By Allah, I think that Allah will most certainly unite you with your two companions, and that is because I often heard the Messenger of Allah saying: 'Abu Bakr, 'Umar and I went; Abu Bakr, 'Umar and I came in; Abu Bakr, 'Umar and I went out.' So I think that Allah will most certainly join you to your two companions."
Hadith 102
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin Shaqiq said:` "I said to 'Aishah: 'Which of the (Prophet's) Companions was most beloved to him?' She said: 'Abu Bakr.' I said: 'Then which of them?' She said: ''Umar.' I said: 'Then which of them?' She said: 'Abu 'Ubaidah.'"
Hadith 106
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin Salimah said:` "I heard 'Ali say: 'The best of people after the Messenger of Allah is Abu Bakr, and the best of people after Abu Bakr is 'Umar.'"
Hadith 111
´It was narrated that Ka'b bin 'Ujrah said:` "The Messenger of Allah mentioned a Fitnah (tribulation) that had drawn nigh. Then a man passed by with his head covered. The Messenger of Allah said: 'On that day, this man will be following right guidance.' I leapt up and took hold of 'Uthman's arms, then I turned to face the Messenger of Allah and said: 'This man?' He said: 'This man.'"
Hadith 112
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` The Messenger of Allah said: "O 'Uthman, if Allah places you in authority over this matter (as the caliph) some day and the hypocrites want to rid you of the garment with which Allah has clothed you (i.e., the position of caliph), do not take it off." He said that three times. (One of the narrators) Nu'man said: "I said to 'Aishah: 'What kept you from telling the people that?' She said: 'I was made to forget it.'"
Hadith 113
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ ،
وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ
قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَرَضِهِ : " وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ عِنْدِي بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِي " ، قُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلَا نَدْعُو لَكَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؟ فَسَكَتَ ، قُلْنَا : أَلَا نَدْعُو لَكَ عُمَرَ ؟ فَسَكَتَ ، قُلْنَا : أَلَا نَدْعُو لَكَ عُثْمَانَ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " ، فَجَاءَ عُثْمَانُ فَخَلَا بِهِ ، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُكَلِّمُهُ ، وَوَجْهُ عُثْمَانَ يَتَغَيَّر " ، قَالَ قَيْسٌ : فَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَهْلَةَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ قَالَ يَوْمَ الدَّارِ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ عَهْدًا فَأَنَا صَائِرٌ إِلَيْهِ ، وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : " وَأَنَا صَابِرٌ عَلَيْهِ ، قَالَ قَيْسٌ : فَكَانُوا يُرَوْنَهُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "When he was ill, the Messenger of Allah said: 'I would like to have some of my Companions with me.' We said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Shall we call Abu Bakr for you?' But he remained silent. We said: 'Shall we call 'Umar for you?' But he remained silent. We said: 'Shall we call 'Uthman for you?' He said: 'Yes.' So 'Uthman came and he spoke to him in private. The Prophet started to speak to him and 'Uthman's expression changed." Qais said: "Abu Sahlah, the freed slave of 'Uthman, narrated to me that on the Day of the House, 'Uthman bin 'Affan said: 'The Messenger of Allah told me what would come to pass and now I am coming to that day.'"In his narration of the Hadith, 'Ali (one of the narrators) said (that he said): "And I am going to bear it with patience." Qais said: "They used to think that that was the Day of the House."
Hadith 114
´It was narrated that 'Ali said:` "The Unlettered Prophet informed me (saying) that none but a believer would love me and none but a hypocrite would hate me."
Hadith 116
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ ، عَنْ
عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنِ
الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ، قَالَ : أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّتِهِ الَّتِي حَجَّ ، فَنَزَلَ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ فَأَمَرَ الصَّلَاةَ جَامِعَةً ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَسْتُ أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ ؟ " قَالُوا : بَلَى ، قَالَ : " أَلَسْتُ أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ ؟ " قَالُوا : بَلَى ، قَالَ : " فَهَذَا وَلِيُّ مَنْ أَنَا مَوْلَاهُ ، اللَّهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالَاهُ ، اللَّهُمَّ عَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ " .
´It was narrated that Bara' bin 'Azib said:` "We returned with the Messenger of Allah from his Hajj that he had performed, and we stopped at some point on the road. He commanded that prayer should be performed in congregation, then he took the hand of 'Ali and said: 'Am I not dearer to the believers than their own selves?' They said: 'Yes indeed.' He said: 'Am I not dearer to every believer than his own self?' They said: 'Yes indeed.' He said: 'This man is the friend of those whose master I am.' O Allah, take as friends those who take him as a friend, and take as enemies those who take him as an enemy.'"
Hadith 121
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ سَابِطٍ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ
سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، قَالَ : قَدِمَ مُعَاوِيَةُ فِي بَعْضِ حَجَّاتِهِ ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ سَعْدٌ فَذَكَرُوا عَلِيًّا فَنَالَ مِنْهُ ، فَغَضِبَ سَعْدٌ ، وَقَالَ : تَقُولُ هَذَا لِرَجُلٍ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ " ، وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : " أَنْتَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي " ، وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : " لَأُعْطِيَنَّ الرَّايَةَ الْيَوْمَ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ " .
´It was narrated that Sa`d bin Waqqas said:` "Mu`awiyah came on one of his pilgrimages and Sa`d entered upon him. They mentioned `Ali, and Mu`awiyah criticized him. Sa`d became angry and said: 'Are you saying this of a man of whom I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: "If I am a person's close friend, `Ali is also his close friend." And I heard him say: "You are to me like Harun was to Musa, except that there will be no Prophet after me." And I heard him say: "I will give the banner today to a man who loves Allah and His Messenger."
Hadith 122
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، عَنْ
جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ قُرَيْظَةَ : " مَنْ يَأْتِينَا بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ " ، فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ : أَنَا ، فَقَالَ : " مَنْ يَأْتِينَا بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ " ، فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ : أَنَا ثَلَاثًا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ حَوَارِيٌّ وَإِنَّ حَوَارِيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ " .
´It was narrated that Jabir said:` "The Messenger of Allah said on the Day of Quraizah: 'Who will bring us news of the people?' Zubair said: 'I will.' The Prophet said: 'Who will bring us news of the people?' Zubair said: 'I will,' three times. Every Prophet has a Hawari (sincere supporter or disciple) and my Hawari is Zubair.'"
Hadith 123
´It was narrated that Zubair said:` "The Messenger of Allah named his parents together for me on the Day of Uhud."
Hadith 125
´It was narrated from Jabir that:` Talhah passed by the Prophet and he said: "A martyr walking upon the face of the earth."
Hadith 128
´It was narrated that Qais said:` "I saw the paralyzed hand of Talhah, with which he had defended the Messenger of Allah on the Day of Uhud."
Hadith 131
´It was narrated that Qais said:` "I heard Sa'd bin Abu Waqqas say: 'I am the first of the Arabs to shoot an arrow in the cause of Allah.'"
Hadith 135
´It was narrated from Hudhaifah that:` The Messenger of Allah said to the people of Najran: "I will send you a trustworthy man with you, who is indeed trustworthy." The people craned their necks to see, and he sent Abu 'Ubaidah bin Jarrah.
Hadith 136
´It was narrated from 'Abdullah that:` The Messenger of Allah said to Abu 'Ubaidah bin Jarrah: "This is the trustworthy man of this Ummah."
Hadith 137
´It was narrated that 'Ali said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'If I were to appoint anyone as my successor without consulting anyone, I would have appointed Ibn Umm 'Abd.'"
Hadith 139
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said to me: 'The sign that you have been permitted to come in is that you raise the curtain and that you hear me speaking quietly, until I forbid you.' (i.e. unless I forbid you)."
Hadith 143
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever loves Hasan and Husain, loves me; and whoever hates them, hates me.'"
Hadith 146
´It was narrated that 'Ali bin Abu Talib said:` "I was sitting with the Prophet, and 'Ammar bin Yasir asked permission to enter. The Prophet said: 'Let him in, welcome to the good and the purified.'"
Hadith 148
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` 'The Messenger of Allah said: ''Ammar- no two things were shown to him but he chose the better of the two.''
Hadith 151
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ
حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ
أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَقَدْ أُوذِيتُ فِي اللَّهِ ، وَمَا يُؤْذَى أَحَدٌ ، وَلَقَدْ أُخِفْتُ فِي اللَّهِ ، وَمَا يُخَافُ أَحَدٌ ، وَلَقَدْ أَتَتْ عَلَيَّ ثَالِثَةٌ ، وَمَا لِي وَلِبِلَالٍ طَعَامٌ يَأْكُلُهُ ذُو كَبِدٍ إِلَّا مَا وَارَى إِبِطُ بِلَالٍ " .
´It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'I have been tortured for the sake of Allah as no one else has, and I have suffered fear for the sake of Allah as no one else has. I have spent three days when Bilal and I had no food that any living being could eat but that which could be concealed in the armpit of Bilal.'"