Hadith 1146
´Ali (bin Abi Talib) narrated that The Messenger of Allah said:` “Indeed Allah has made unlawful through suckling whatever He made unlawful through lineage.”
Hadith 1284
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ
حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ
الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ
الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ
مَيْمُونِ بْنِ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ : وَهَبَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غُلَامَيْنِ أَخَوَيْنِ ، فَبِعْتُ أَحَدَهُمَا ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا عَلِيُّ ، مَا فَعَلَ غُلَامُكَ ؟ " فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : " رُدَّهُ رُدَّهُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَقَدْ كَرِهَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، التَّفْرِيقَ بَيْنَ السَّبْيِ فِي الْبَيْعِ ، وَيُكْرَهُ أَنْ يُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَ الْوَالِدةِ وَوَلَدِهَا وَبَيْنَ الإِخْوَةَ وَالأَخَوَاتِ فِي الْبيع ، وَرَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي التَّفْرِيقِ بَيْنَ الْمُوَلَّدَاتِ الَّذِينَ وُلِدُوا فِي أَرْضِ الْإِسْلَامِ ، وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ . وَرُوِيَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ وَالِدَةٍ وَوَلَدِهَا فِي الْبَيْعِ ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ : فِي ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي قَدِ اسْتَأْذَنْتُهَا بِذَلِكَ ، فَرَضِيَتْ .
‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gave me two slaves who were brothers to each other. I sold one of them. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked me: “Ali! What happened to your slave?” I informed him (that I had sold one of them), so he said: “Return him, return him.” © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Gharib.
2- Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions and others have considered it impermissible to separate (related) captives at the time of sale.
3- And some of the people of knowledge have considered it permissible to separate those boys who were born in the land of Islam.
The first opinion is more correct.
4- It is narrated from Ibrahim al-Nakha’i that he separated a mother and her son at the time of sale, so he was objected to regarding this, and he said: I sought permission from his mother and she was pleased with it.
Hadith 1331
حَدَّثَنَا
هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
حُسَيْنٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ
زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ
سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ
حَنَشٍ، عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ : قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا تَقَاضَى إِلَيْكَ رَجُلَانِ ، فَلَا تَقْضِ لِلْأَوَّلِ ، حَتَّى تَسْمَعَ كَلَامَ الْآخَرِ ، فَسَوْفَ تَدْرِي ، كَيْفَ تَقْضِي " ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ : فَمَا زِلْتُ قَاضِيًا بَعْدُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
´'Ali narrated:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me: 'When two men come to you seeking judgement, do not judge for the first until you have heard the statement of the other. Soon you will know how to judge.'" 'Ali said: "I did not err since then."
Hadith 1345
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ , أَخْبَرَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ , حَدَّثَنَا
جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ , عَنْ
أَبِيهِ , " أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ الْوَاحِدِ " , قَالَ : وَقَضَى بِهَا عَلِيٌّ فِيكُمْ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ , وَهَكَذَا رَوَى
سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ , عَنْ
جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ , عَنْ
أَبِيهِ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا , وَرَوَى
عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ,
وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ , هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ
جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ , عَنْ
أَبِيهِ , عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ , رَأَوْا أَنَّ الْيَمِينَ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ الْوَاحِدِ جَائِزٌ , فِي الْحُقُوقِ وَالْأَمْوَالِ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ , وَالشَّافِعِيِّ , وَأَحْمَدَ , وَإِسْحَاق , وَقَالُوا : لَا يُقْضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ الْوَاحِدِ , إِلَّا فِي الْحُقُوقِ وَالْأَمْوَالِ , وَلَمْ يَرَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ , وَغَيْرِهِمْ , أَنْ يُقْضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ الْوَاحِدِ .
´Ja'far bin Muhammad narrated from his father:` "The Prophet (ﷺ) passed judgement based on an oath along with one witness." He said: "And 'Ali judged between you based on it."
Hadith 1412
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ , حَدَّثَنَا
هُشَيْمٌ , أَنْبَأَنَا
مُطَرِّفٌ , عَنْ
الشَّعْبِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ
لِعَلِيٍّ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ سَوْدَاءُ فِي بَيْضَاءَ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ , قَالَ : " لَا , وَالَّذِي فَلَقَ الْحَبَّةَ , وَبَرَأَ النَّسَمَةَ , مَا عَلِمْتُهُ إِلَّا فَهْمًا يُعْطِيهِ اللَّهُ رَجُلًا فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَمَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ " , قُلْتُ : وَمَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ ؟ قَالَ : " الْعَقْلُ , وَفِكَاكُ الْأَسِيرِ , وَأَنْ لَا يُقْتَلَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ , وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ , وَالشَّافِعِيِّ , وَأَحْمَدَ , وَإِسْحَاق , قَالُوا : لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ , وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : يُقْتَلُ الْمُسْلِمُ بِالْمُعَاهِدِ , وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ .
´Abu Juhaifah said:` "I said to 'Ali: O Commander of the Believers! Do you have anything written that is not in Allah's Book?' He said: 'By the One Who splits the seed and creates the soul, I have not learned from it except what understanding of the Qur'an Allah gives to a man, and what is in this sheet of paper.' I said: 'What is in the paper?' He said: 'It is the 'Aql, the (ransom for) release of captives, and the judgement that no believer is killed for a disbeliever.'"
Hadith 1423
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقُطَعِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا
بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ , حَدَّثَنَا
هَمَّامٌ , عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ , عَنْ
الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ , عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ : عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ , وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَشِبَّ , وَعَنِ الْمَعْتُوهِ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ عَائِشَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ , وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ , عَنْ عَلِيٍّ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَذَكَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ : وَعَنِ الْغُلَامِ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ , وَلَا نَعْرِفُ لِلْحَسَنِ سَمَاعًا مِنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ , وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ
عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ , عَنْ
أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ , عَنْ
عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ , وَرَوَاهُ
الْأَعْمَشُ , عَنْ
أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ , عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ , عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ , مَوْقُوفًا وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : قَدْ كَانَ الْحَسَنُ فِي زَمَانِ عَلِيٍّ وَقَدْ أَدْرَكَهُ , وَلَكِنَّا لَا نَعْرِفُ لَهُ سَمَاعًا مِنْهُ , وَأَبُو ظَبْيَانَ اسْمُهُ : حُصَيْنُ بْنُ جُنْدَبٍ .
´Narrated 'Ali:` That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The pen has been lifted from three; for the sleeping person until he awakens, for the boy until he becomes a young man and for the mentally insane until he regains sanity."
Hadith 1441
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ , حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ , عَنْ
السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ
سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ , عَنْ
أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، قَالَ : خَطَبَ
عَلِيٌّ , فَقَالَ " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ , أَقِيمُوا الْحُدُودَ عَلَى أَرِقَّائِكُمْ مَنْ أَحْصَنَ مِنْهُمْ , وَمَنْ لَمْ يُحْصِنْ , وَإِنَّ أَمَةً لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَنَتْ , فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَجْلِدَهَا , فَأَتَيْتُهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ حَدِيثَةُ عَهْدٍ بِنِفَاسٍ , فَخَشِيتُ إِنْ أَنَا جَلَدْتُهَا أَنْ أَقْتُلَهَا , أَوْ قَالَ : تَمُوتَ , فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ , فَقَالَ : " أَحْسَنْتَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَالسُّدِّيُّ اسْمُهُ : إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ , قَدْ سَمِعَ مِنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ , وَرَأَى حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ .
´Narrated Abu 'Abdur-Rahman As-Sulami:` "Ali gave a Khutbah, and said: 'O people, establish the penalties upon your slaves, those married from them and those unmarried. A slave girl of the Prophet (ﷺ) committed illegal sexual intercourse so he ordered me to whip her. I went to her and she was just experiencing her post-natal bleeding, so I feared that if I were to whip her I would kill her' - or he said: 'She would die' - 'so I went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and I told that to him. So he said: 'You did well.'"
Hadith 1458
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا
أَيُّوبُ , عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ , أَنَّ عَلِيًّا حَرَّقَ قَوْمًا ارْتَدُّوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ , فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ
ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ , فَقَالَ : لَوْ كُنْتُ أَنَا لَقَتَلْتُهُمْ , لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ " , وَلَمْ أَكُنْ لِأُحَرِّقَهُمْ , لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تُعَذِّبُوا بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ " , فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ
عَلِيًّا , فَقَالَ : صَدَقَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ حَسَنٌ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي الْمُرْتَدِّ , وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي الْمَرْأَةِ إِذَا ارْتَدَّتْ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ , فَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : تُقْتَلُ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ , وَأَحْمَدَ , وَإِسْحَاق , وَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ : تُحْبَسُ , وَلَا تُقْتَلُ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ , وَغَيْرِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ .
´Narrated 'Ikrimah:` That 'Ali burnt some people who apostasized from Islam. This news reached Ibn 'Abbas, so he said: "If it were me I would have killed them according to the statement of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever changes his religion then kill him.' And I would not have burned them because the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Do not punish with the punishment of Allah.' So this reached 'Ali, and he said: "Ibn 'Abbas has told the truth."
Hadith 1495
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا
شَرِيكٌ , عَنْ
أَبِي الْحَسْنَاءِ، عَنْ
الْحَكَمِ , عَنْ
حَنَشٍ , عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ " أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُضَحِّي بِكَبْشَيْنِ , أَحَدُهُمَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَالْآخَرُ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ " , فَقِيلَ لَهُ : فَقَالَ : أَمَرَنِي بِهِ يَعْنِي : النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَا أَدَعُهُ أَبَدًا , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ شَرِيكٍ , وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ يُضَحَّى عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ , وَلَمْ يَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَنْ يُضَحَّى عَنْهُ , وقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ : " أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ يُتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهُ , وَلَا يُضَحَّى عَنْهُ , وَإِنْ ضَحَّى , فَلَا يَأْكُلُ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا , وَيَتَصَدَّقُ بِهَا كُلِّهَا " , قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ , قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ , وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ شَرِيكٍ , قُلْتُ لَهُ : أَبُو الْحَسْنَاءِ مَا اسْمُهُ , فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ , قَالَ مُسْلِمٌ اسْمُهُ : الْحَسَنُ .
´Narrated Hanash:` That 'Ali used to slaughter two male sheep, one for the Prophet (ﷺ) and the other for himself. When this was mentioned to him, he said: "He ordered me to" - meaning the Prophet (ﷺ) - "So I will never leave it."
Hadith 1498
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ , أَخْبَرَنَا
شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ , عَنْ
أَبِي إِسْحَاق، عَنْ
شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ الصَّائِدِيِّ وَهُوَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ , عَنْ
عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ , قَالَ : أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَ , وَالْأُذُنَ , وَأَنْ لَا نُضَحِّيَ بِمُقَابَلَةٍ , وَلَا مُدَابَرَةٍ , وَلَا شَرْقَاءَ , وَلَا خَرْقَاءَ " , حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ , حَدَّثَنَا
عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى , أَخْبَرَنَا
إِسْرَائِيلُ , عَنْ
أَبِي إِسْحَاق، عَنْ
شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ , عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ , وَزَادَ , قَالَ : " الْمُقَابَلَةُ : مَا قُطِعَ طَرَفُ أُذُنِهَا , وَالْمُدَابَرَةُ : مَا قُطِعَ مِنْ جَانِبِ الْأُذُنِ , وَالشَّرْقَاءُ : الْمَشْقُوقَةُ , وَالْخَرْقَاءُ : الْمَثْقُوبَةُ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى , هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى , وَشُرَيْحُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ الصَّائِدِيُّ هُوَ كُوفِيٌّ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ , وَشُرَيْحُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ كُوفِيٌّ وَلِوَالِدِهِ صُحْبَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ , وَشُرَيْحُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْكِنْدِيُّ أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ الْقَاضِي , قَدْ رَوَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ , وَكُلُّهُمْ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ فِي عَصْرٍ وَاحِدٍ , قَوْلُهُ أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ : أَيْ أَنْ نَنْظُرَ صَحِيحًا .
´Narrated 'Ali bin Abi Talib:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered that we check the eyes and ears, and not to slaughter the Muqabalah, nor the Mudabarah, nor the Sharqa', nor the Kharqa'"
Hadith 1503
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ , أَخْبَرَنَا
شَرِيكٌ , عَنْ
سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ , عَنْ
حُجَيَّةَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ , عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ , قَالَ : الْبَقَرَةُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ , قُلْتُ : فَإِنْ وَلَدَتْ , قَالَ : اذْبَحْ وَلَدَهَا مَعَهَا , قُلْتُ : فَالْعَرْجَاءُ , قَالَ : إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْمَنْسِكَ , قُلْتُ : فَمَكْسُورَةُ الْقَرْنِ , قَالَ : لَا بَأْسَ , أُمِرْنَا أَوْ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ , وَالْأُذُنَيْنِ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ , عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ .
´Narrated Hujayyah bin 'Adi:` "Ali said: 'A cow is for seven.' I said: "And if it gives birth?' He said: 'Then slaughter its offspring with it.' I said: 'What if it is lame?' He said: 'When it has reached the place of ritual.' I said: 'What if it has a broken horn?' He said: 'There is no harm, we were ordered' - or - 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered us, to check the two eyes and the two ears.'"
Hadith 1504
حَدَّثَنَا
هَنَّادٌ , حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدَةُ , عَنْ
سَعِيدٍ , عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ , عَنْ
جُرَيِّ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ النَّهْدِيِّ , عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ , قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُضَحَّى بِأَعْضَبِ الْقَرْنِ , وَالْأُذُنِ " , قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ , فَقَالَ : الْعَضْبُ : مَا بَلَغَ النِّصْفَ فَمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Narrated 'Ali:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited that an animal with a A'dab (stump) horn or ear should be slaughtered as a sacrifice." Qatadah (one of the narrators) said: "So I mentioned this to Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab and he said: 'The A'dab is that which equals or more than that.'"
Hadith 1519
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقُطَعِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى , عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق , عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ , عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ , عَنْ
عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ , قَالَ : " عَقَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ بِشَاةٍ , وَقَالَ : يَا فَاطِمَةُ , احْلِقِي رَأْسَهُ , وَتَصَدَّقِي بِزِنَةِ شَعْرِهِ فِضَّةً , قَالَ : فَوَزَنَتْهُ , فَكَانَ وَزْنُهُ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ بَعْضَ دِرْهَمٍ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ , وَإِسْنَادُهُ لَيْسَ بِمُتَّصِلٍ , وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ .
´Narrated Muhammad bin 'Ali bin Al-Husain:` That Ali bin Abi Talib said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had the 'Aqiqah for Al-Hasan with one sheep, and said: 'O Fatimah! Shave his head and give the weight of his hair in silver as charity.'" He said: "So I weighed it, and it was the weight of a Dirham or a bit of a Dirham."
Hadith 1567
Narrated from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Jibreel came to me and said: Give your companions the choice regarding the captives of Badr; if they wish, they may kill them, or if they wish, they may take ransom. In the case of ransom, the same number of men from among them will be killed next year." They said: "We will take ransom, and some of us will be killed." 1. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith, through the narration of Thawri, is Hasan Gharib; we know it only from the narration of Ibn Abi Zaidah,
2- Abu Usamah has narrated a similar hadith with the chain «هشام عن ابن سيرين عن عبيدة عن علي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم»,
3- Ibn Awn has narrated it mursal with the chain «ابن سيرين عن عبيدة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم»,
4- In this chapter, hadiths have also come from Ibn Mas'ud, Anas, Abu Barzah, and Jubair bin Mut'im.
Hadith 1576
‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the King of Persia, Kisra, sent a gift to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and he accepted it. (Similarly,) other kings also sent gifts to him, and he accepted their gifts. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Gharib,
2- The narrator Thuwair is the son of Abu Fakhita; Abu Fakhita’s name is Sa‘id bin ‘Ilaqah, and Thuwair’s kunyah is Abu Juham,
3- There is also a narration from Jabir in this chapter.
Hadith 1610
Malik bin Aws bin Hadthan says: I went to Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), and at that time, Uthman bin Affan, Zubair bin Awwam, Abdur Rahman bin Awf, and Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with them) also arrived. Then Ali and Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) came while disputing. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to them: I ask you by Allah, by whose command the heavens and the earth are established, do you know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “We (i.e., the Prophets) have no heirs; whatever we leave behind is charity”? The people said: Yes! Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I am the successor of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then you came to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), seeking your share from the inheritance of your nephew, and this one (came) seeking the inheritance of her father for his wife. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “We (i.e., the Prophets) have no heirs; whatever we leave behind is charity.” (Umar [may Allah be pleased with him] said) Allah knows best, Abu Bakr was truthful, righteous, good, and a follower of the truth. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
There is detail in this hadith; this hadith from Malik bin Aws’s narration is Hasan Sahih Gharib.
Hadith 1725
‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade me from wearing silk and yellow-colored garments made of Qassi. __QUR_N__ © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Anas and ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr (may Allah be pleased with them).
Hadith 1737
‘Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade me from (wearing) a gold ring, clothing of «قسی» (a silk garment), reciting the Qur’an in bowing and prostration, and (wearing) clothing dyed with «معصفر» (dyed yellow with safflower). 1. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith is hasan sahih.
Hadith 1794
‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) on the occasion of the Battle of Khaybar forbade temporary marriage (mut‘ah) with women 1 and the meat of domesticated donkeys. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih (good and authentic),
2- Sa‘id bin ‘Abd al-Rahman Makhzumi narrated to us with the chain «سفيان عن الزهري عن عبد الله والحسن» a similar hadith; ‘Abdullah and Hasan are both sons of Muhammad bin al-Hanafiyyah, and the kunyah of ‘Abdullah bin Muhammad al-Hanafiyyah is Abu Hashim. Al-Zuhri says: The more preferred of the two is Hasan bin Muhammad bin al-Hanafiyyah, then he... Other than Sa‘id bin ‘Abd al-Rahman, who narrates from Ibn ‘Uyaynah, others have said: The more preferred of the two is ‘Abdullah bin Muhammad bin al-Hanafiyyah.
Hadith 1808
‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says that garlic has been prohibited except when it is cooked 1.
Hadith 1809
حَدَّثَنَا
هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ، عَنْ
أَبِي إِسْحَاق، عَنْ
شَرِيكِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ قَالَ : " لَا يَصْلُحُ أَكْلُ الثُّومِ إِلَّا مَطْبُوخًا " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِذَلِكَ الْقَوِيِّ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَوْلُهُ ، وَرُوِي عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ الْجَرَّاحُ بْنُ مَلِيحٍ صَدُوقٌ ، وَالْجَرَّاحُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ مُقَارِبُ الْحَدِيثِ .
‘It is narrated from Shareek bin Hanbal that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) considered eating garlic to be disliked, except if it was cooked.’ © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The chain of this hadith is not very strong; this is the statement of Ali (may Allah be pleased with him),
2- Through the chain of Shareek bin Hanbal, this hadith has also come from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in a mursal manner,
3- Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari says: The narrator Jarrah bin Maleeh is truthful, and Jarrah bin Duhak is maqaarib al-hadith.
Hadith 1984
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق، عَنْ
النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ غُرَفًا تُرَى ظُهُورُهَا مِنْ بُطُونِهَا ، وَبُطُونُهَا مِنْ ظُهُورِهَا " ، فَقَامَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ ، فَقَالَ : لِمَنْ هِيَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " لِمَنْ أَطَابَ الْكَلَامَ ، وَأَطْعَمَ الطَّعَامَ ، وَأَدَامَ الصِّيَامَ ، وَصَلَّى لِلَّهِ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّاسُ نِيَامٌ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق ، وَقَدْ تَكَلَّمَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ فِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق هَذَا مِنْ قِبَلِ حِفْظِهِ ، وَهُوَ كُوفِيٌّ ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاق الْقُرَشِيُّ مَدَنِيُّ ، وَهُوَ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ هَذَا ، وَكِلَاهُمَا كَانَا فِي عَصْرٍ وَاحِدٍ .
´'Ali narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:` "Indeed in Paradise there are chambers, whose outside can be seen from their inside, and their inside can be seen from their outside." A Bedouin stood and said : 'Who are they for, O Messenger of Allah?" He said: "For those who speak well, feed others, fast regularly, and perform salat [for Allah] during the night while the people sleep."
Hadith 2094
حَدَّثَنَا
بُنْدَارٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا
سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ
أَبِي إِسْحَاق، عَنِ
الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : إِنَّكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ : مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ تُوصُونَ بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ سورة النساء آية 12 وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " قَضَى بِالدَّيْنِ قَبْلَ الْوَصِيَّةِ ، وَإِنَّ أَعْيَانَ بَنِي الْأُمِّ يَتَوَارَثُونَ دُونَ بَنِي الْعَلَّاتِ ، الرَّجُلُ يَرِثُ أَخَاهُ لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ دُونَ أَخِيهِ لِأَبِيهِ " .
´Al-Harith narrated that 'Ali said:` "You recite this ayah: After payment of legacies he(or she) may have bequeathed or debts, without causing harm. And indeed the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) judged the debt before the will and that the children (sons and daughters)from the same mother and father inherit,not the sons from various mothers. The man inherits from his brother from his father, and his mother, not his brother from his father. Another chain reports a similar narration.
Hadith 2094
A similar hadith is also narrated from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) through this chain.
Hadith 2095
حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو إِسْحَاق، عَنْ
الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ : " قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ أَعْيَانَ بَنِي الْأُمِّ يَتَوَارَثُونَ دُونَ بَنِي الْعَلَّاتِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي إِسْحَاق ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، وَقَدْ تَكَلَّمَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي الْحَارِثِ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ عَامَّةِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ .
´Al-Harith narrated that 'Ali said:` "The Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) judged that the children (sons and daughters) from the same mother and father inherit, not the sons from various mothers."
Hadith 2122
´Al-Harith narrated from 'Ali:` "The Prophet (s.a.w) judged with the debt before the will, and you people recite the will before the debt."
Hadith 2127
حَدَّثَنَا
هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ، قَالَ : خَطَبَنَا
عَلِيٌّ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ عِنْدَنَا شَيْئًا نَقْرَؤُهُ إِلَّا كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَهَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةَ ، صَحِيفَةٌ فِيهَا أَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ ، وَأَشْيَاءٌ مِنَ الْجِرَاحَاتِ ، فَقَدْ كَذَبَ ، وَقَالَ فِيهَا : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْمَدِينَةُ حَرَامٌ مَا بَيْنَ عَيْرٍ إِلَى ثَوْرٍ ، فَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِيهَا حَدَثًا أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ ، لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ صَرْفًا وَلَا عَدْلًا ، وَمَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ ، أَوْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ ، وَذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ يَسْعَى بِهَا أَدْنَاهُمْ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ نَحْوَهُ .
Yazid bin Sharik Taimi says that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) delivered a sermon among us and said: Whoever claims that we have anything besides Allah’s Book and this scroll—in which are the rulings regarding the ages of camels and wounds—that we read, he is lying. Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: In this scroll, it is also written that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “From ‘Ir to Thawr, Madinah is a sanctuary. Whoever introduces an innovation in it, or gives refuge to an innovator, upon him is the curse of Allah, His angels, and all people. On the Day of Resurrection, Allah will not accept any obligatory or voluntary act of worship from him. And whoever claims lineage to someone other than his (real) father, or claims as his master someone other than his (real) freedman, upon him is the curse of Allah, His angels, and all people. Neither his obligatory nor his voluntary acts of worship will be accepted. The protection given by the Muslims is one; even the least of them can grant protection on their behalf.” __QUR_N__ __XREF_N__ __REF_N__
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih (good and authentic),
2- Some people have narrated a similar hadith through the chain of «عن الأعمش عن إبراهيم التيمي عن الحارث بن سويد عن علي»,
3- This hadith has come from several chains from Ali, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Hadith 2136
´'Ali narrated:` "We were with the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) and he was scraping the ground, when he raised his head to the heavens, then said: 'There is not one of you but (his place) is known' – Waki said: 'His place has been decreed (be it) in the Fire, and (or) his place in Paradise.' They said: 'Shall we not rely upon this O Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'No. Work, for everyone is facilitated for what he was created.'”(Sahih)
Hadith 2145
حَدَّثَنَا
مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ
رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يُؤْمِنُ عَبْدٌ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَ بِأَرْبَعٍ : يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بَعَثَنِي بِالْحَقِّ ، وَيُؤْمِنُ بِالْمَوْتِ ، وَبِالْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ ، وَيُؤْمِنُ بِالْقَدَرِ " .
‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “No servant can be a believer unless he believes in four things: (1) He bears witness that there is no god but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah, He sent me with the truth; (2) He believes in death; (3) He believes in being raised again after death; (4) He believes in destiny.”
Hadith 2145
حَدَّثَنَا
مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا
النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ، نَحْوَهُ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ :
رِبْعِيٌّ، عَنْ
رَجُلٍ، عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عِنْدِي أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ النَّضْرِ ، وَهَكَذَا رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْجَارُودُ ، قَال : سَمِعْتُ وَكِيعًا ، يَقُولُ : بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رِبْعِيًّا لَمْ يَكْذِبْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ كِذْبَةً .
‘Through this chain as well,’ a similar hadith is narrated from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), but in this the chain is mentioned as follows «ربعي عن رجل» 1. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith narrated by Shuba from Abu Dawood is, in my view, more authentic than the hadith of Nadr; similarly, several people have narrated through the chain of «عن منصور عن ربعي عن علي»,
2- Waki‘ says: I have been informed that Rubay‘ bin Khirash did not tell a lie even once after accepting Islam.
Hadith 2210
حَدَّثَنَا
صَالِحُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْفَرَجُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ أَبُو فَضَالَةَ الشَّامِيُّ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ
عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا فَعَلَتْ أُمَّتِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ خَصْلَةً حَلَّ بِهَا الْبَلَاءُ " ، فَقِيلَ : وَمَا هُنَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " إِذَا كَانَ الْمَغْنَمُ دُوَلًا ، وَالْأَمَانَةُ مَغْنَمًا ، وَالزَّكَاةُ مَغْرَمًا ، وَأَطَاعَ الرَّجُلُ زَوْجَتَهُ وَعَقَّ أُمَّهُ ، وَبَرَّ صَدِيقَهُ وَجَفَا أَبَاهُ ، وَارْتَفَعَتِ الْأَصْوَاتُ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ ، وَكَانَ زَعِيمُ الْقَوْمِ أَرْذَلَهُمْ ، وَأُكْرِمَ الرَّجُلُ مَخَافَةَ شَرِّهِ ، وَشُرِبَتِ الْخُمُورُ ، وَلُبِسَ الْحَرِيرُ ، وَاتُّخِذَتِ الْقَيْنَاتُ وَالْمَعَازِفُ ، وَلَعَنَ آخِرُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ أَوَّلَهَا ، فَلْيَرْتَقِبُوا عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ رِيحًا حَمْرَاءَ أَوْ خَسْفًا وَمَسْخًا " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، وَلَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَوَاهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ غَيْرَ الْفَرَجِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ ، وَالْفَرَجُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ قَدْ تَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ حِفْظِهِ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ وَكِيعٌ ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ .
´'Ali bin Abi Talib narrated that the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said:` "When my Ummah does fifteen things, the afflictions will occur in it." It was said: "What are they O Messenger of Allah?" He said: "When Al-Maghnam (the spoils of war) are distributed (preferentially), trust is usurped, Zakah is a fine, a man obeys his wife and disobeys his mother, he is kind to his friend and abandons his father, voices are raised in the Masajid, the leader of the people is the most despicable among them, the most honored man is the one whose evil the people are afraid of, intoxicants are drunk, silk is worn (by males), there is a fascination for singing slave-girls and music, and the end of this Ummah curses its beginning. When that occurs, anticipate a red wind, collapsing of the earth, and transformation."
Hadith 2281
´Abu 'Abdur-Rahman(As-Sulami) narrated from 'Ali and I think he said:` " From the Prophet(s.a.w), who said: "Whoever lies about his dream, he will be required to knot barely kernels on the Day of Judgement."
Hadith 2282
´(another chain) from Abu 'Abdur-Rahman As-Sulami who narrated from 'Ali from the Prophet with similar narrations. [He said:` This narration is Hasan.] There are narration on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas, Abu Hurairah, Abu Shuraih and Wathilah bin Al-Asqa'.
Hadith 2473
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا
هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي
مَنْ , سَمِعَ
عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ , يَقُولُ : " خَرَجْتُ فِي يَوْمٍ شَاتٍ مِنْ بَيْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَقَدْ أَخَذْتُ إِهَابًا مَعْطُوبًا فَحَوَّلْتُ وَسَطَهُ فَأَدْخَلْتُهُ عُنُقِي وَشَدَدْتُ وَسَطِي ، فَحَزَمْتُهُ بِخُوصِ النَّخْلِ وَإِنِّي لَشَدِيدُ الْجُوعِ وَلَوْ كَانَ فِي بَيْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَعَامٌ لَطَعِمْتُ مِنْهُ ، فَخَرَجْتُ أَلْتَمِسُ شَيْئًا ، فَمَرَرْتُ بِيَهُودِيٍّ فِي مَالٍ لَهُ وَهُوَ يَسْقِي بِبَكَرَةٍ لَهُ فَاطَّلَعْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ ثُلْمَةٍ فِي الْحَائِطِ ، فَقَالَ : مَا لَكَ يَا أَعْرَابِيُّ ، هَلْ لَكَ فِي كُلِّ دَلْوٍ بِتَمْرَةٍ ؟ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، فَافْتَحْ الْبَابَ حَتَّى أَدْخُلَ ، فَفَتَحَ فَدَخَلْتُ فَأَعْطَانِي دَلْوَهُ ، فَكُلَّمَا نَزَعْتُ دَلْوًا أَعْطَانِي تَمْرَةً حَتَّى إِذَا امْتَلَأَتْ كَفِّي أَرْسَلْتُ دَلْوَهُ ، وَقُلْتُ : حَسْبِي ، فَأَكَلْتُهَا ثُمَّ جَرَعْتُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَشَرِبْتُ ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَوَجَدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ .
´Muhammad bin Ka'b Al-Qurazi said:` "Someone narrated to me that he heard 'ali bin abi Talib saying: 'I went out on a cold day from the house of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w). I had taken a tanned skin, si I tore it in the middle, and out it over my neck, and wrapped my mid-section, fastening it with a palm leave. I was severely hungry, and if there was food in the house of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) I would have eaten some of it. I went in search of something. I passed by a Jew on his property drawing water (from a well) with a pulley. I watched him from a gap in the fence. He said: "what is wrong with you O Arab1 Would you like to get a date for every bucket?" I said: "Yes. Open the door so I can come in." He opened the door, I entered and he gave me his bucket. Then for every bucket I pulled out, he would give me a date, until when it was enough for me. I put his bucket down and said: "I think I had enough to eat" then I scooped some water to drink it. Then I came to the Masjid and found the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) in it.'"
Hadith 2476
حَدَّثَنَا
هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق، حَدَّثَنِي
يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي
مَنْ , سَمِعَ
عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ , يَقُولُ : إِنَّا لَجُلُوسٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذْ طَلَعَ عَلَيْنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ مَا عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا بُرْدَةٌ لَهُ مَرْقُوعَةٌ بِفَرْوٍ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَكَى لِلَّذِي كَانَ فِيهِ مِنَ النِّعْمَةِ ، وَالَّذِي هُوَ الْيَوْمَ فِيهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كَيْفَ بِكُمْ إِذَا غَدَا أَحَدُكُمْ فِي حُلَّةٍ وَرَاحَ فِي حُلَّةٍ وَوُضِعَتْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ صَحْفَةٌ وَرُفِعَتْ أُخْرَى وَسَتَرْتُمْ بُيُوتَكُمْ كَمَا تُسْتَرُ الْكَعْبَةُ ؟ " قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَحْنُ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَيْرٌ مِنَّا الْيَوْمَ نَتَفَرَّغُ لِلْعِبَادَةِ وَنُكْفَى الْمُؤْنَةَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَأَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ خَيْرٌ مِنْكُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ هُوَ ابْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ وَهُوَ مَدَنِيٌّ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، رَوَى عَنْهُ وَكِيعٌ ، وَمَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ كُوفِيٌّ رَوَى عَنْهُ سُفْيَانُ ، وَشُعْبَةُ ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ .
´Yazid bin Ziyad narrated from Muhammad bin Ka'b Al-Qurazi who heard from Abi Talib narrated that he said:` 'I was sitting in a gathering with the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) when Mus'ab bin 'Umair appeared before us, wearing nothing but a Burdah patched with some animal furs. When the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) saw him he began crying because of the good life he previously had compared to the state that he was in that day. Then the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: 'How will you people be, when the late morning comes upon one of you while wearing a Hullah, and at the end of the day he is in, (another) Hullah, when a platter is placed in front of him while another is removed, and you cover your houses just as the Ka'bah is covered?' They said: 'O Messenger of Allah! On that day we will be better than we are today, devoting ourselves to worship, satisfied with our good fortune.' So the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: 'No, today you are better than you will be on that day.'"
Hadith 2527
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق، عَنِ
النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ لَغُرَفًا يُرَى ظُهُورُهَا مِنْ بُطُونِهَا ، وَبُطُونُهَا مِنْ ظُهُورِهَا ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ : لِمَنْ هِيَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " هِيَ لِمَنْ أَطَابَ الْكَلَامَ ، وَأَطْعَمَ الطَّعَامَ ، وَأَدَامَ الصِّيَامَ ، وَصَلَّى لِلَّهِ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّاسُ نِيَامٌ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَقَدْ تَكَلَّمَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق هَذَا مِنْ قِبَلِ حِفْظِهِ وَهُوَ كُوفِيٌّ ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاق الْقُرَشِيُّ مَدَنِيٌّ وَهُوَ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ هَذَا .
´'Ali narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:` "Indeed in Paradise there are chambers whose outside can be seen from their inside, and their inside can be seen fom their outside." A Bedouin stood and said: "Who are they for O Prophet of Allah?" he said: "For those who speak well, feed others, fast regularly, and perform Salat for Allah during the night while the people sleep."
Hadith 2550
´'Ali narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:` "Indeed in Paradise there is a market in which there is no buying nor selling- except for images of men and women. So whenever a man desires an image, he enters it."
Hadith 2564
حَدَّثَنَا
هَنَّادٌ،
وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاق، عَنِ
النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ لَمُجْتَمَعًا لِلْحُورِ الْعِينِ يُرَفِّعْنَ بِأَصْوَاتٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعِ الْخَلَائِقُ مِثْلَهَا " , قَالَ : يَقُلْنَ : نَحْنُ الْخَالِدَاتُ فَلَا نَبِيدُ ، وَنَحْنُ النَّاعِمَاتُ فَلَا نَبْأَسُ ، وَنَحْنُ الرَّاضِيَاتُ فَلَا نَسْخَطُ ، طُوبَى لِمَنْ كَانَ لَنَا وَكُنَّا لَهُ " , وفي الباب عن أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَأَنَسٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ .
´'Ali narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:` "Indeed in Paradise there is a gathering for Al-Hur Al-'Ein wherein they rasie their voices. The creatures have not heard the likes of them." [He said:] "They say: 'We are the eternal ones, we shall not die. We are the ones who live in joy and comfort, we have no needs. We are the pleased ones, we do not get angry. Tuba(good news) to the one who belongs to us and we to him.'" Other chains report similar narrations.
Hadith 2626
´Narrated Ali bin Abu Talib:` that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever is penalized (for a crime) then his punishment has been hastened for him in the world, for Allah is more just than to double the punishment upon His slave in the Hereafter. And whoever does a punishable act and then Allah covers it for him and forgives him, then Allah is more kind than to recount something which He has already forgiven."
Hadith 2660
حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ مُوسَى الْفَزَارِيُّ ابْنُ بِنْتِ السُّدِّيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا
شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ
رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ
عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَكْذِبُوا عَلَيَّ ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ يَلِجُ فِي النَّارِ " , وفي الباب عن أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرَ ، وَعُثْمَانَ ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، وَأَنَسٍ ، وَجَابِرٍ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ ، وَعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ، وَمُعَاوِيَةَ ، وَبُرَيْدَةَ ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى الْغَافِقِيِّ ، وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَالْمُنْقَعِ ، وَأَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ ، أَثْبَتُ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ ، وَقَالَ وَكِيعٌ : لَمْ يَكْذِبْ رِبْعِيُّ بْنُ حِرَاشٍ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ كَذْبَةً .
´Narrated 'Ali bin Abi Talib:` that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Do not lie upon me, for indeed whoever lies upon me, he will be admitted into the Fire."