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Hadith 1558
حَدَّثَنَا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ : أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ إِلَى بَدْرٍ ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِحَرَّةِ الْوَبَرَةِ ، لَحِقَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يَذْكُرُ مِنْهُ جُرْأَةً وَنَجْدَةً ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَلَسْتَ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ؟ " ، قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : " ارْجِعْ ، فَلَنْ أَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ " ، وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ كَلَامٌ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ هَذَا ، هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، قَالُوا : لَا يُسْهَمُ لِأَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ وَإِنْ قَاتَلُوا مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْعَدُوَّ ، وَرَأَى بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : أَنْ يُسْهَمَ لَهُمْ إِذَا شَهِدُوا الْقِتَالَ مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ . (حديث مرفوع) وَيُرْوَى عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَسْهَمَ لِقَوْمٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ قَاتَلُوا مَعَهُ " ، حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا .
´Umm al-Mu’minin Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that` the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) set out for Badr. When he reached Harrat al-Wabrah 1, a polytheist joined him whose courage and bravery were well-known. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked him: “Do you believe in Allah and His Messenger?” He replied: “No.” The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Go back, I will never seek help from a polytheist.” 2. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- There is more detail than this in the hadith,
2- This hadith is Hasan Gharib,
3- Some people of knowledge act upon this, they say that a dhimmi will not get a share from the spoils of war even if he fights alongside the Muslims against the enemy,
4- Some people of knowledge are of the opinion that when a dhimmi participates in battle alongside the Muslims, he should be given a share,
5- It is narrated from Zuhri that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gave a share to a group of Jews who participated in battle alongside him.
1- There is more detail than this in the hadith,
2- This hadith is Hasan Gharib,
3- Some people of knowledge act upon this, they say that a dhimmi will not get a share from the spoils of war even if he fights alongside the Muslims against the enemy,
4- Some people of knowledge are of the opinion that when a dhimmi participates in battle alongside the Muslims, he should be given a share,
5- It is narrated from Zuhri that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gave a share to a group of Jews who participated in battle alongside him.
Hadith 1884
حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " كَانَ يَتَنَفَّسُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ ثَلَاثًا " ، قَالَ : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
With this chain also, it is narrated from Anas bin Malik that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) used to drink water from a vessel in three breaths. This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Hadith 2789
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ : كَانَ أَنَسٌ لَا يَرُدُّ الطِّيبَ ، وَقَالَ أَنَسٌ : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " كَانَ لَا يَرُدُّ الطِّيبَ " وَفِي الْبَابِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Narrated Thumamah bin 'Abdullah:` "Anas would not refuse perfume, and Anas said: 'Indeed the Prophet (ﷺ) would not refuse perfume."
Hadith 3629
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بُنُ بَشَارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلْبَاءُ بْنُ أَحْمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَيْدِ بْنُ أَخْطَبَ، قَالَ : " مَسَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِي وَدَعَا لِي " ، قَالَ عَزْرَةُ : إِنَّهُ عَاشَ مِائَةً وَعِشْرِينَ سَنَةً وَلَيْسَ فِي رَأْسِهِ إِلَّا شَعَرَاتٌ بِيضٌ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَأَبُو زَيْدٍ اسْمُهُ : عَمْرُو بْنُ أَخْطَبَ .
´Narrated Abu Zaid bin Akhtab:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) wiped his hand over my face and supplicated for me." 'Azrah (one of the narrators) said: "Indeed he lived for one-hundred and twenty years, and there weren't upon his head except for a few small grey hairs."
