Hadith 640
حَدَّثَنَا
مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ :عَنْ
أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَتُصَلِّي الْمَرْأَةُ فِي دِرْعٍ وَخِمَارٍ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا إِزَارٌ ؟ قَالَ : إِذَا كَانَ الدِّرْعُ سَابِغًا يُغَطِّي ظُهُورَ قَدَمَيْهَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ، وَبَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، وَابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ، وَابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَصَرُوا بِهِ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا .
Umm Salamah said that she asked the prophet ﷺ; Can a woman pray in a shirt and veil without wearing a lower garment? He replied: if the shirt is ample and covers the surface of her feet. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Malik bin Anas, Bakr bin Mudar, Hafs bin Ghiyaht, Ismail bin Jafar, Ibn Abu Dhi'b, and Ibn Ishaq from Muhammad bin Zaid on the authority of his mother who narrated from Umm Salamah. None of these narrators mention the name of the Prophet ﷺ. They reported it directly from Umm Salamah.
Hadith 654
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: When any of you prays, he should not place his sandals on his right side or on his left so as to be on the right side of someone else, unless no one is at his left, but should place them between his feet.
Hadith 1784
Aishah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying “If I had known beforehand about my affair what I have come to know later, I would not have brought the sacrificial animals with me. The narrator Muhammad (bin Yahya) said “ I think he (’Uthman bin Umar) said and I would have taken off my ihram with those who have put their ihram after performing ‘Umrah. He said “By this he intended that all the people might have performed equal rites (of Hajj)
Hadith 1918
This tradition has also been transmitted by Al Adda bin Khalid through a different chain of narrators to the same effect.
Hadith 1928
The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted to the same effect by by Al Zuhri with a different chain of narrators beginning with Ibn Hanbal on the authority of Hammad. This version adds “With an iqamah for every prayer, he did not call adhan for the first prayer and he did not offer supererogatory prayer after any of them. The narrator Makhlad said “He did not call adhan for any of them. ”
Hadith 2132
Saeed bin al-Musayyab said: A man called Basrah bin Akhtam married a woman. The narrator then reported the rest of the tradition to the same effect. This version added: And he separated them. The tradition narrated by Ibn Juraij is perfect.
Hadith 2188
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عَلِيٌّ ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ بِلَا إِخْبَارٍ . قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " بَقِيَتْ لَكَ وَاحِدَةٌ ، قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : سَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ : قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ لِمَعْمَرٍ : مَنْ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ هَذَا ؟ لَقَدْ تَحَمَّلَ صَخْرَةً عَظِيمَةً ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : أَبُو الْحَسَنِ هَذَا رَوَى عَنْهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : وَكَانَ مِنَ الْفُقَهَاءِ ، رَوَى الزُّهْرِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ أَحَادِيثَ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مَعْرُوفٌ وَلَيْسَ الْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
The aforesaid tradition (No. 2182) has also been transmitted by Ali (ibn al-Mubarak) through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds: Ibn Abbas said: There remained one more pronouncement of divorce for you. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took the same decision. Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad bin Hanbal say: Abd al-Razzaq said that Ibn al-Mubarak said to Mamar: Who is this Abu al-Hasan ? He bore a big rock. Abu Dawud said: Al-Zuhri has narrated (traditions) on the authority of this Abu al-Hasan. Al-Zuhri said: He was lawyer, and al-Zuhri narrated many traditions from Abu al-Hasan. Abu Dawud said: Abu al-Hasan is well known narrator. This tradition is not practiced.
Hadith 2665
حَدَّثَنَا
هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
إِسْرَائِيلُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ
حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ ، عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : تَقَدَّمَ يَعْنِي عُتْبَةَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ ، وَتَبِعَهُ ابْنُهُ ، وَأَخُوهُ فَنَادَى مَنْ يُبَارِزُ فَانْتَدَبَ لَهُ شَبَابٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ أَنْتُمْ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ فَقَالَ : لَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِيكُمْ إِنَّمَا أَرَدْنَا بَنِي عَمِّنَا فقال النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قُمْ يَا حَمْزَةُ قُمْ يَا عَلِيُّ ، قُمْ يَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ " ، فَأَقْبَلَ حَمْزَةُ إِلَى عُتْبَةَ وَأَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى شَيْبَةَ وَاخْتُلِفَ بَيْنَ عُبَيْدَةَ والْوَلِيدِ ضَرْبَتَانِ فَأَثْخَنَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ ، ثُمَّ مِلْنَا عَلَى الْوَلِيدِ فَقَتَلْنَاهُ وَاحْتَمَلْنَا عُبَيْدَةَ .
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: (At the battle of Badr) Utbah ibn Rabiah came forward followed by his son and his brother and cried out: Who will be engaged in single combat? Some young men of the Helpers responded to his call. He asked: Who are you? They told him. He said: We do not want you; we, in fact, want only our cousins. The Prophet ﷺ said: Get up Hamzah get up Ali; get up Ubaydah ibn al-Harith. Hamzah went forward to Utbah, I went forward to Shaybah; and after two blows had been exchanged between Ubaydah and al-Walid, they wounded one another severely; so we turned against al-Walid and killed him, and we carried Ubaydah away.
Hadith 2979
حَدَّثَنَا
عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
يُونُسُ ، عَنْ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
جُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَقْسِمْ لِبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَلَا لِبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ شَيْئًا كَمَا قَسَمَ لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَقْسِمُ الْخُمُسَ نَحْوَ قَسْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُعْطِي قُرْبَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، كَمَا كَانَ يُعْطِيهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَ عُمَرُ يُعْطِيهِمْ وَمَنْ كَانَ بَعْدَهُ مِنْهُمْ .
Narrated Jubair bin Mutim: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not divide the fifth among the Banu Abd Shams and Banu Nawfal as he divided among the Banu Hashim and Banu Abd al-Muttalib. He said: Abu Bakr used to divide (the fifth) like the division of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, except that he did not give the relatives of the Messenger of Allah as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ himself gave them. Umar used to give them (from the fifth) and those who followed him.
Hadith 3093
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى . ح وَحَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَهَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ بَشَّارٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازِ ،عَنِ
ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ أَشَدَّ آيَةٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ ، قَالَ : " أَيَّةُ آيَةٍ يَا عَائِشَةُ ؟ قَالَتْ : قَوْلُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى : مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ سورة النساء آية 123 ، قَالَ : أَمَا عَلِمْتِ يَا عَائِشَةُ أَنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ تُصِيبُهُ النَّكْبَةُ أَوِ الشَّوْكَةُ فَيُكَافَأُ بِأَسْوَإِ عَمَلِهِ ، وَمَنْ حُوسِبَ عُذِّبَ ، قَالَتْ : أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ يَقُولُ : فَسَوْفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابًا يَسِيرًا سورة الانشقاق آية 8 ، قَالَ : ذَاكُمُ الْعَرْضُ ، يَا عَائِشَةُ ، مَنْ نُوقِشَ الْحِسَابَ عُذِّبَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَهَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ .
Narrated Aishah: I said: Messenger of Allah, I know the severest verse in the Quran. He asked: What is that verse. Aishah? She replied: Allah's words: "If anyone does evil, he will be requited for it. " He said: Do you know Aishah, that when a believer is afflicted with a calamity or a thorn, it serves as an atonement for his evil deed. He who is called to account will be punished. She said: Does Allah not say: "He truly will recieve an easy reckoning. " He said: This is the presentation, Aishah. If anyone criticized in reckoning, he will be punished. Abu Dawud said: This is the version of Ibn Bashshar. He said: Ibn Abi Mulaikah narrated to us.
Hadith 3124
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَى نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ تَبْكِي عَلَى صَبِيٍّ لَهَا ، فَقَالَ لَهَا " اتَّقِي اللَّهَ ، وَاصْبِرِي ، فَقَالَتْ : وَمَا تُبَالِي أَنْتَ بِمُصِيبَتِي ؟ فَقِيلَ لَهَا : هَذَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَتَتْهُ ، فَلَمْ تَجِدْ عَلَى بَابِهِ بَوَّابِينَ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، لَمْ أَعْرِفْكَ . فَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا الصَّبْرُ عِنْدَ الصَّدْمَةِ الْأُولَى ، أَوْ عِنْدَ أَوَّلِ صَدْمَةٍ " .
Narrated Anas: The Prophet ﷺ came upon a woman who was weeping for her child. He said to her: Fear Allah and have patience. She said: What have you to do with my calamity ? She was then told that he was the Prophet ﷺ. She, therefore, came to him. She did not find doorkeepers at his gate. She said: I did not recognize you, Messenger of Allah. He said: Endurance is shown only at a first blow.
Hadith 3137
Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The Prophet ﷺ passed by Hamzah who was disfigured (after being killed). He did not offer prayer over any martyr except him.
Hadith 4489
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ ، قَالَ : " رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَدَاةَ الْفَتْحِ وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ يَتَخَلَّلُ النَّاسَ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ مَنْزِلِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ، فَأُتِيَ بِشَارِبٍ فَأَمَرَهُمْ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِمَا فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ ضَرَبَهُ بِالسَّوْطِ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ ضَرَبَهُ بِعَصًا وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ ضَرَبَهُ بِنَعْلِهِ ، وَحَثَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ التُّرَابَ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أُتِيَ بِشَارِبٍ فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنْ ضَرْبِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي ضَرَبَهُ فَحَزَرُوهُ أَرْبَعِينَ ، فَضَرَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَرْبَعِينَ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ : إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدِ انْهَمَكُوا فِي الشُّرْبِ وَتَحَاقَرُوا الْحَدَّ وَالْعُقُوبَةَ ، قَالَ : هُمْ عِنْدَكَ فَسَلْهُمْ وَعِنْدَهُ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ الْأَوَّلُونَ ، فَسَأَلَهُمْ فَأَجْمَعُوا عَلَى أَنْ يَضْرِبَ ثَمَانِينَ ، قَالَ : وقَالَ عَلِيٌّ : إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا شَرِبَ افْتَرَى فَأَرَى أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ كَحَدِّ الْفِرْيَةِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : أَدْخَلَ عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ بَيْنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، وَبَيْنَ ابْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ ، فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ : عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ .
Narrated Abdur Rahman ibn Azhar: I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the morning of the conquest of Makkah when I was a young boy. He was walking among the people, seeking the camp of Khalid ibn al-Walid. A man who had drunk wine was brought (before him) and he ordered them (to beat him). So they beat him with what they had in their hands. Some struck him with whips, some with sticks and some with sandals. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ threw some dust on his face. When a man who had drunk wine was brought before Abu Bakr, he asked them (i. e. the people) about the number of beatings which they gave him. They numbered it forty. So Abu Bakr gave him forty lashes. When Umar came to power, Khalid ibn al-Walid wrote to him: The people have become addicted to drinking wine and they look down upon the prescribed punishment and its penalty. He said: They are with you, ask them. The immigrants who embraced Islam in the beginning were with him. He asked them and they agreed on the fact that (a drunkard) should be given eighty lashes. Ali said: When a man drinks wine, he tells lies. I, therefore, think that he should be prescribed punishment that is prescribed for telling lies. . Abu Dawud said: 'Uqail bin Khalid included in the chain of this tradition: "Abdullah bin Abdur-Rahman bin al-Azhar from his father" between al-Zuhri and Ibn al-Azhar.
Hadith 5217
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ,
وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ , أَخْبَرَنَا
إِسْرَائِيلُ , عَنْ
مَيْسَرَةَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ , عَنْ
الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو , عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ , عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا , أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : " مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا كَانَ أَشْبَهَ سَمْتًا وَهَدْيًا وَدَلًّا , وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ : حَدِيثًا وَكَلَامًا , وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ الْحَسَنُ السَّمْتَ وَالْهَدْيَ وَالدَّلَّ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , مِنْ فَاطِمَةَ كَرَّمَ اللَّهُ وَجْهَهَا كَانَتْ إِذَا دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ , قَامَ إِلَيْهَا فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهَا , وَقَبَّلَهَا , وَأَجْلَسَهَا فِي مَجْلِسِهِ , وَكَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا , قَامَتْ إِلَيْهِ , فَأَخَذَتْ بِيَدِهِ , فَقَبَّلَتْهُ وَأَجْلَسَتْهُ فِي مَجْلِسِهَا " .
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: I never saw anyone more like the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in respect of gravity, calm deportment, pleasant disposition - according to al-Hasan's version: in respect of talk and speech. Al-Hasan did not mention gravity, calm deportment, pleasant disposition - than Fatimah, may Allah honour her face. When she came to visit him (the Prophet) he got up to (welcome) her, took her by the hand, kissed her and made her sit where he was sitting; and when he went to visit her, she got up to (welcome) him, took him by the hand, kissed him, and made him sit where she was sitting.