Hadith 291
Asma (daughter of Abu Bakr) reported: A woman came to the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) and said: What should one do if the blood of menses smears the garment of one amongst us? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: She should scrape it, then rub it with water, then pour water over it and then offer prayer in it.
Hadith 905
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ
فَاطِمَةَ ، عَنْ
أَسْمَاءَ قَالَتْ : خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَهِيَ تُصَلِّي ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ يُصَلُّونَ ، فَأَشَارَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ ، فَقُلْتُ : آيَةٌ . قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، فَأَطَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْقِيَامَ جِدًّا حَتَّى تَجَلَّانِي الْغَشْيُ ، فَأَخَذْتُ قِرْبَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ إِلَى جَنْبِي ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِي أَوْ عَلَى وَجْهِي مِنَ الْمَاءِ ، قَالَتْ : فَانْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ ، فَخَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَمَّا بَعْدُ مَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ لَمْ أَكُنْ رَأَيْتُهُ إِلَّا قَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي مَقَامِي هَذَا ، حَتَّى الْجَنَّةَ وَالنَّارَ ، وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّكُمْ تُفْتَنُونَ فِي الْقُبُورِ قَرِيبًا ، أَوْ مِثْلَ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ " ، لَا أَدْرِي أَيَّ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ : فَيُؤْتَى أَحَدُكُمْ ، فَيُقَالُ : مَا عِلْمُكَ بِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ ، فَأَمَّا الْمُؤْمِنُ أَوِ الْمُوقِنُ لَا أَدْرِي أَيَّ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ : فَيَقُولُ : هُوَ مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ جَاءَنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَالْهُدَى ، فَأَجَبْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ : نَمْ قَدْ كُنَّا نَعْلَمُ إِنَّكَ لَتُؤْمِنُ بِهِ ، فَنَمْ صَالِحًا ، وَأَمَّا الْمُنَافِقُ أَوِ الْمُرْتَابُ لَا أَدْرِي أَيَّ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ : " فَيَقُولُ : لَا أَدْرِي سَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ شَيْئًا ، فَقُلْتُ :
Asma' reported: The sun eclipsed during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) . As I went to 'A'isha who was busy in prayer. I said: What is the matter with the people that they are praying (a special prayer)? She ('A'isha) pointed towards the sky with her head. I said: Is it (an unusual) sign? She said: Yes. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood up for prayer for such a long time that I was about to faint. I caught hold of a waterskin lying by my side, and began to pour water over my head, or (began to sprinkle water) on my face. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then finished and the sun had brightened. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then addressed the people, (after) praising Allah and lauding Him, and then said: There was no such thing as I did not see earlier, but I saw it at this very place of mine. I ever saw Paradise and Hell. It was also revealed to me that you would be tried in the graves, as you would he tried something like the turmoil of the Dajjal. Asma' said: I do not know which word he actually used (qariban or mithl), and each one of you would be brought and it would be said: What is your knowledge about this man? If the person is a believer, (Asma' said: I do not know whether it was the word al-Mu'min or al-Mu'qin) he would say: He is Muhammad and he is the Messenger of Allah. He brought to us the clear signs and right guidance. So we responded and obeyed him. (He would repeat this three times), and it would be said to him: You should go to sleep. We already knew that you are a believer in him. So the pious man would go to sleep. So far as the hypocrite or skeptic is concerned (Asma' said: I do not know which word was that: al-Munafiq (hypocrite) or al-Murtad (doubtful) he would say: I do not know. I only uttered whatever I heard people say.
Hadith 905
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ،
وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ
هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ
فَاطِمَةَ ، عَنْ
أَسْمَاءَ ، قَالَتْ : أَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ فَإِذَا النَّاسُ قِيَامٌ ، وَإِذَا هِيَ تُصَلِّي ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ ؟ ، وَاقْتَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، قَالَ : " لَا تَقُلْ كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، وَلَكِنْ قُلْ خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ " .
'Urwa said: Do not say Kasafat-ush-Shamsu, but say Khasafat-ush-Shamsu.
Hadith 906
Asma' bint Abu Bakr (RA) said: The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) was one day (i. e. on the day when the sun eclipsed) so perturbed that he (in haste) took hold of the outer garment (of a female member of his family) and it was later on that his (own) cloak was sent to him. He stood in prayer along with people for such a long time that if a man came he did not realise that the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) had observed ruku', as it has been narrated about ruku' in connection with long qiyam.
Hadith 906
وحَدَّثَنِي
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَبَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
وُهَيْبٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَنْصُورٌ ، عَنْ
أُمِّهِ ، عَنْ
أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَتْ : " كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَفَزِعَ فَأَخْطَأَ بِدِرْعٍ حَتَّى أُدْرِكَ بِرِدَائِهِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَتْ : فَقَضَيْتُ حَاجَتِي ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ وَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ ، فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمًا ، فَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُنِي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَجْلِسَ ، ثُمَّ أَلْتَفِتُ إِلَى الْمَرْأَةِ الضَّعِيفَةِ ، فَأَقُولُ : هَذِهِ أَضْعَفُ مِنِّي فَأَقُومُ ، فَرَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ ، حَتَّى لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ خُيِّلَ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرْكَعْ " .
Asma' daughter of Abu Bakr (RA) reported: The sun eclipsed during the lifetime of the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) ; so he felt perturbed and he, by mistake, took hold of the outer garment of a woman till he was given his own cloak. After this I satisfied my need and then came and entered the mosque. I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) standing in prayer. I stood along with him. He prolonged his qiyam till I wished to sit down. Then I cast a glance towards an old woman. So I said: She is older than I. I, therefore, kept standing. He (the Holy Prophet) then observed ruku', and prolonged his ruku'. He then raised his head. He then prolonged his qiyam to such an extent that if a person happened to come he would have thought that he had not observed the ruku'.
Hadith 1003
Asma' daughter of Abu Bakr (RA) reported: I said: Messenger of Allah, my mother, who is inclined or scared has come to me. Should I (even in her position of being opposed to Islam) treat her well? He said: Yes.
Hadith 1003
Asma' bint Abu Bakr (RA) reported: My mother who was a polytheist came to me when he (the Holy Prophet) entered into treaty with the Quraish (of Makkah). I inquired from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying: Messenger of Allah, there has come to me my mother and she is inclined; should I (in this state of her mind) show her kindness? He said: Yes, treat her kindly.
Hadith 1029
Asma', daughter of Abu Bakr (RA) (Allah be pleated with him), reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me: Spend, and do not calculate, or otherwise Allah would also calculate in your case.
Hadith 1029
Asma' reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying (to her): Spend and do not calculate, (for) Allah would calculate in your case; and do not hoard, otherwise Allah would be withholding from you.
Hadith 1029
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Asma' through another chain of transmitters.
Hadith 1029
Asma', daughter of Abu Bakr, reported that abe came to the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) (may peace he upon him) and said: Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) , I have nothing with me, but only, that which is given to me by Zubair (for household expenses). Is there any sin for me if I spend out of that which is given to me (by Zabair)? Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) said: Spend according to your means; and do not hoard, for Allah will withhold from you.
Hadith 1236
Asma bint Abu Bakr (RA) (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported: We set out (to Makkah) in a state of Ihram. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: He who has the sacrificial animal with him should remain in the state of Ihram, but he who has not the sacrificial animal with him should put off Ihram. As I had not the sacrificial animal with me, I put off Ihram. And since Zubair (her husband) - had the sacrificial animal with him, he did not put off Ihram. She (Asma) said: I put on my clothes and then went out and sat by Zabair, whereupon he said: Go away from me, whereupon I said: Do you fear that I would jump upon you?
Hadith 1236
Asma bint Abu Bakr (RA) (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported: We set out (to Makkah) in a state of Ihram. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: He who has the sacrificial animal with him should remain in the state of Ihram, but he who has not the sacrificial animal with him should put off Ihram. As I had not the sacrificial animal with me, I put off Ihram. And since Zubair (her husband) - had the sacrificial animal with him, he did not put off Ihram. She (Asma) said: I put on my clothes and then went out and sat by Zabair, whereupon he said: Go away from me, whereupon I said: Do you fear that I would jump upon you?
Hadith 1237
وحَدَّثَنِي وحَدَّثَنِي
هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ ،
وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
عَمْرٌو ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ ، أَنَّ
عَبْدَ اللَّهِ مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، حَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْمَعُ
أَسْمَاءَ كُلَّمَا مَرَّتْ بِالْحَجُونِ ، تَقُولُ : " صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَدْ نَزَلْنَا مَعَهُ هَاهُنَا ، وَنَحْنُ يَوْمَئِذٍ خِفَافُ الْحَقَائِبِ قَلِيلٌ ظَهْرُنَا قَلِيلَةٌ أَزْوَادُنَا ، فَاعْتَمَرْتُ أَنَا وَأُخْتِي عَائِشَةُ ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ وَفُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ ، فَلَمَّا مَسَحْنَا الْبَيْتَ أَحْلَلْنَا ، ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْنَا مِنَ الْعَشِيِّ بِالْحَجِّ " ، قَالَ هَارُونُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ : أَنَّ مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ ، وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ .
Abdullah, the freed slave of Asma' bint Abu Bakr (RA) , narrated that he used to hear Asma, ' whenever she passed by Hajun, saying (these words): "May there be peace and blessing of Allah upon His Messenger." We used to stay here along with him with light burdens. Few were our rides, and small were our provisions. I performed 'Umrahh and so did my sister 'A'isha, and Zubair and so and so. And as we touched the House (performed circumambulation and Sa'i) we put off Ihram, and then again put on Ihram in the afternoon for Hajj. Harun (one of the narrators) in one of the narrations said: The freed slave of Asma' and he did not mention 'Abdullah.
Hadith 1238
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
مُسْلِمٍ الْقُرِّيِّ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ
ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ الْحَجِّ فَرَخَّصَ فِيهَا ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يَنْهَى عَنْهَا ، فَقَالَ : هَذِهِ
أُمُّ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، تُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ فِيهَا ، فَادْخُلُوا عَلَيْهَا فَاسْأَلُوهَا ، قَالَ : فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهَا فَإِذَا امْرَأَةٌ ضَخْمَةٌ عَمْيَاءُ ، فَقَالَتْ : " قَدْ رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهَا " ،
Muslim al-Qurri reported: I asked Ibn Abbas (RA) about Tamattu' in Hajj and he permitted it, whereas Ibn Zubair had forbidden it. He (Ibn 'Abbas) said: This is the mother of Ibn Zubair who states that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had permitted it, so you better go to her and ask her about it. He (Muslim al-Qurri said): So we went to her and she was a bulky blind lady and she said: Verily Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) permitted it.
Hadith 1291
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ ، قَالَ : قَالَتْ لِي
أَسْمَاءُ ، وَهِيَ عِنْدَ دَارِ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ : هَلْ غَابَ الْقَمَرُ ، قُلْتُ : لَا ، فَصَلَّتْ سَاعَةً ، ثُمّ قَالَتْ : يَا بُنَيَّ ، هَلْ غَابَ الْقَمَرُ ؟ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَتْ : ارْحَلْ بِي ، فَارْتَحَلْنَا حَتَّى رَمَتِ الْجَمْرَةَ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّتْ فِي مَنْزِلِهَا ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا : أَيْ هَنْتَاهْ لَقَدْ غَلَّسْنَا ، قَالَتْ : كَلَّا أَيْ بُنَيَّ " إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَذِنَ لِلظُّعُنِ " ،
Abdullah, the freed slave of (Hadrat) Asma', reported: Asma' (Allah be pleased with her), as she was in the house at Muzdalifa, asked me whether the moon had set. I said: No. She prayed for some time, and again said: My son has the moon set? I said: Yes. And she said: Set forth along with me, and so we set forth until (we reached Mina) and the stoned at al-Jamra. She then prayed in her place. I said to her: Respected lady, we set forth (in the very early part of dawn) when it was dark, whereupon she said: My son, there is no harm in it; Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) had granted permission to women. This hadith has been narrated by Ibn Juraij with the same chain of transmitters, and In his narration (the words are): "She (Asma') said: My son, Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) granted permission to women."
Hadith 1942
Asma' reported: We slaughtered a horse and ate it during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) .
Hadith 2069
حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَي بْنُ يَحْيَي ، أَخْبَرَنَا
خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَكَانَ خَالَ وَلَدِ عَطَاءٍ ، قال : أَرْسَلَتْنِي
أَسْمَاءُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، فَقَالَتْ : بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تُحَرِّمُ أَشْيَاءَ ثَلَاثَةً الْعَلَمَ فِي الثَّوْبِ ، وَمِيثَرَةَ الْأُرْجُوَانِ ، وَصَوْمَ رَجَبٍ كُلِّهِ ، فَقَالَ لِي
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : أَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ مِنْ رَجَبٍ فَكَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ الْأَبَدَ ؟ وَأَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ مِنَ الْعَلَمِ فِي الثَّوْبِ ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ
عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، يقول : سمعت رسول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ الْحَرِيرَ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ " ، فَخِفْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْعَلَمُ مِنْهُ ، وَأَمَّا مِيثَرَةُ الْأُرْجُوَانِ فَهَذِهِ مِيثَرَةُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، فَإِذَا هِيَ أُرْجُوَانٌ ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى أَسْمَاءَ فَخَبَّرْتُهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : هَذِهِ جُبَّةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَخْرَجَتْ إِلَيَّ جُبَّةَ طَيَالِسَةٍ كِسْرَوَانِيَّةٍ لَهَا لِبْنَةُ دِيبَاجٍ ، وَفَرْجَيْهَا مَكْفُوفَيْنِ بِالدِّيبَاجِ فَقَالَتْ : هَذِهِ كَانَتْ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ ، حَتَّى قُبِضَتْ ، فَلَمَّا قُبِضَتْ قَبَضْتُهَا ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَلْبَسُهَا فَنَحْنُ نَغْسِلُهَا لِلْمَرْضَى يُسْتَشْفَى بِهَا .
Abdullah. the freed slave of Asma' (the daughter of Abu Bakr). the maternal uncle of the son of 'Ata, reported: Asma' sent me to 'Abdullah bin 'Umar saying: The news has reached me that you prohibit the use of three things: the striped robe. saddle cloth made of red silk. and the fasting in the holy month of Rajab. 'Abdullah said to me: So far as what you say about fasting in the month of Rajab, how about one who observes continuous fasting? -and so far as what you say about the striped garment, I heard Umar bin Khatab say that he had heard from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) : He who wears silk garment has no share for him (in the Hereafter), and I am afraid it may not be that striped garment; and so far as the red saddle clotb is concerned that is the saddle cloth of'Abdullah and it is red. I went back to Asma' and informed her. whereupon she said: Here is the cloak of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . and she brought out to me that cloak made of Persian cloth with a hem of brocade, and its sleeves bordered with brocade and said: This wall Allah's Messenger's cloak with 'A'isha until she died, and when she died. I got possession of it. The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) used to wear that, and we waslied it for the sick and sought cure thereby.
Hadith 2122
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Zaid bin Aslam with the same chain of transmitters.
Hadith 2122
Asma', daughter of Abu Bakr, reported that a woman came to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and said: I have married my daughter (whose) hair of head have fallen. Her spouse likes them (the long hair). Allah's Messenger (may add false hair to her head? He forbade her to do this.
Hadith 2130
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ
فَاطِمَةَ ، عَنْ
أَسْمَاءَ ، جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنَّ لِي ضَرَّةً ، فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ أَتَشَبَّعَ مِنْ مَالِ زَوْجِي بِمَا لَمْ يُعْطِنِي ؟ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْمُتَشَبِّعُ بِمَا لَمْ يُعْطَ كَلَابِسِ ثَوْبَيْ زُورٍ " .
Asma' reported that a woman came to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and said: I have a co-wife. Is there any harm for me if I give her the false impression (of getting something from my husband which he has not in fact given me)? Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: The one who creates such a (false impression) of receiving what one has not been given is like one who wears the garment of falsehood.
Hadith 2146
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو صَالِح ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعَيْبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي
عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ،
وَفَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أنهما قَالَا : " خَرَجَتْ
أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ حِينَ هَاجَرَتْ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى بِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْر ، فَقَدِمَتْ قُبَاءً ، فَنُفِسَتْ بِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بِقُبَاءٍ ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ حِينَ نُفِسَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيُحَنِّكَهُ ، فَأَخَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهَا ، فَوَضَعَهُ فِي حَجْرِهِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِتَمْرَةٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَتْ
عَائِشَةُ : فَمَكَثْنَا سَاعَةً نَلْتَمِسُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ نَجِدَهَا ، فَمَضَغَهَا ثُمَّ بَصَقَهَا فِي فِيهِ ، فَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ دَخَلَ بَطْنَهُ لَرِيقُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ : ثُمَّ مَسَحَهُ وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ ، وَسَمَّاهُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ جَاءَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ أَوْ ثَمَانٍ ، لِيُبَايِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَأَمَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ الزُّبَيْرُ ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ رَآهُ مُقْبِلًا إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ بَايَعَهُ " .
'Urwa bin Zubair and Fatima daughter of Mandhir bin Zubair, reported that Asma' daughter of Abu Bakr (RA) was at the time of migration in the family way with 'Abdullah bin Zubair (in her womb). She came to Quba' and gave birth to 'Abdullah at that place and then sent him to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) so that he should rub his palate with chewed dates. Allah's Messenger (may peace he upon him) took hold of him (the child) and he placed him in his lap and then called for dates. 'A'isha said: Some time was spent before we were able to find them. He (the Holy Prophet) chewed them and then put his saliva in his mouth. The first thing that entered his stomach, was the saliva of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . Asma' said: He then rubbed him and blessed him and gave him the name of'Abdullah. He ('Abdullah) went to him (the Holy Prophet) when he had attained the age of seven or eight years in order to pledge allegiance to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as Zubair had commanded him to do. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) smiled when he saw him coming towards him and then accepted his allegiance.
Hadith 2146
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ
هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
أَسْمَاءَ ، أَنَّهَا حَمَلَتْ بِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بِمَكَّةَ ، قالت : " فَخَرَجْتُ وَأَنَا مُتِمٌّ ، فَأَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ ، فَنَزَلْتُ بِقُبَاءٍ ، فَوَلَدْتُهُ بِقُبَاءٍ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَوَضَعَهُ فِي حَجْرِهِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِتَمْرَةٍ ، فَمَضَغَهَا ثُمَّ تَفَلَ فِي فِيهِ ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ دَخَلَ جَوْفَهُ رِيقُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ حَنَّكَهُ بِالتَّمْرَةِ ثُمَّ دَعَا لَهُ وَبَرَّكَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَوْلُودٍ وُلِدَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ .
Asma' reported that she had become pregnant at Makkah with'Abdullah bin Zubair (in her womb) and she (further) said: I set out (for migration to Madinah) as I was in the advanced stage of pregnancy. I came to Madinah and got down at the place known as Quba' and gave birth to a child there. Then I came to Allah's Messenger (may peace he upon him). He placed him (the child) in his lap and then commanded for the dates to be brought. He chewed them and then put the saliva in his mouth. The first thing which went into his stomach was the saliva of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . He then rubbed his palate with dates and then invoked blessings for him and blessed him. He was the first child who was born in Islam (after Migration).
Hadith 2146
Asma', daughter of Abu Bakr, reported that when she migrated to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in Medina she was in the family way with Abdullah b. Zubair in her womb.
Hadith 2182
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ
هِشَامٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
أَبِي ، عَنْ
أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَتْ : تَزَوَّجَنِي الزُّبَيْرُ وَمَا لَهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ مِنْ مَالٍ وَلَا مَمْلُوكٍ وَلَا شَيْءٍ غَيْرَ فَرَسِهِ ، قَالَتْ : فَكُنْتُ أَعْلِفُ فَرَسَهُ وَأَكْفِيهِ مَئُونَتَهُ وَأَسُوسُهُ وَأَدُقُّ النَّوَى لِنَاضِحِهِ ، وَأَعْلِفُهُ وَأَسْتَقِي الْمَاءَ وَأَخْرُزُ غَرْبَهُ وَأَعْجِنُ ، وَلَمْ أَكُنْ أُحْسِنُ أَخْبِزُ ، وَكَانَ يَخْبِزُ لِي جَارَاتٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ وَكُنَّ نِسْوَةَ صِدْقٍ ، قَالَتْ : وَكُنْتُ أَنْقُلُ النَّوَى مِنْ أَرْضِ الزُّبَيْرِ الَّتِي أَقْطَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَأْسِي وَهِيَ عَلَى ثُلُثَيْ فَرْسَخٍ ، قَالَتْ : فَجِئْتُ يَوْمًا وَالنَّوَى عَلَى رَأْسِي ، فَلَقِيتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَهُ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ ، فَدَعَانِي ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِخْ إِخْ لِيَحْمِلَنِي خَلْفَهُ ، قَالَتْ : فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ وَعَرَفْتُ غَيْرَتَكَ ، فَقَالَ : " وَاللَّهِ لَحَمْلُكِ النَّوَى عَلَى رَأْسِكِ أَشَدُّ مِنْ رُكُوبِكِ مَعَهُ " ، قَالَتْ : حَتَّى أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِخَادِمٍ ، فَكَفَتْنِي سِيَاسَةَ الْفَرَسِ فَكَأَنَّمَا أَعْتَقَتْنِي .
Asma' daughter of Abu Bakr (RA) reported that she was married to Zubair. He had neither land nor wealth nor slave nor anything else like it except a home. She further said: I grazed his horse, provided fodder to it and looked after it, and ground dates for his camel. Besides this, I grazed the camel, made arrangements for providing it with water and patched up the leather bucket and kneaded the flour. But I was not proficient in baking the bread, so my female neighbours used to bake bread for me and they were sincere women. She further said: I was carrying on my head the stones of the dates from the land of Zubair which Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had endowed him and it was at a distance of two miles (from Madinah). She said: As I was one day carrying the stones of dates upon my head I happened to meet Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) along with a group of his Companions. He called me and said (to the camel) to sit down so that he should make me ride behind him. (I told my husband:) I felt shy and remembered your jealousy, whereupon he said: By Allah, the carrying of the stone dates upon your head is more severe a burden than riding with him. She said: (I led the life of hardship) until Abu Bakr (RA) sent afterwards a female servant who took upon herself the responsibility of looking after the horse and I felt as if she had emancipated me.
Hadith 2182
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْغُبَرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، أَنَّ
أَسْمَاءَ ، قَالَتْ : " كُنْتُ أَخْدُمُ الزُّبَيْرَ خِدْمَةَ الْبَيْتِ ، وَكَانَ لَهُ فَرَسٌ وَكُنْتُ أَسُوسُهُ ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنَ الْخِدْمَةِ شَيْءٌ أَشَدَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ سِيَاسَةِ الْفَرَسِ كُنْتُ أَحْتَشُّ لَهُ وَأَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَسُوسُهُ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ إِنَّهَا أَصَابَتْ خَادِمًا جَاءَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبْيٌ فَأَعْطَاهَا خَادِمًا ، قَالَتْ : كَفَتْنِي سِيَاسَةَ الْفَرَسِ ، فَأَلْقَتْ عَنِّي مَئُونَتَهُ فَجَاءَنِي رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ يَا أُمَّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ : إِنِّي رَجُلٌ فَقِيرٌ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبِيعَ فِي ظِلِّ دَارِكِ ، قَالَتْ : إِنِّي إِنْ رَخَّصْتُ لَكَ ، أَبَى ذَاكَ الزُّبَيْرُ فَتَعَالَ فَاطْلُبْ إِلَيَّ وَالزُّبَيْرُ شَاهِدٌ ، فَجَاءَ ، فَقَالَ يَا أُمَّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ : إِنِّي رَجُلٌ فَقِيرٌ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبِيعَ فِي ظِلِّ دَارِكِ ، قَالَتْ : مَا لَكَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ إِلَّا دَارِي ؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا الزُّبَيْرُ : مَا لَكِ أَنْ تَمْنَعِي رَجُلًا فَقِيرًا يَبِيعُ ، فَكَانَ يَبِيعُ إِلَى أَنْ كَسَبَ ، فَبِعْتُهُ الْجَارِيَةَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ وَثَمَنُهَا فِي حَجْرِي ، فَقَالَ : هَبِيهَا لِي ، قَالَتْ : إِنِّي قَدْ تَصَدَّقْتُ بِهَا " .
Asma' reported: I performed the household duties of Zubair and he had a horse; I used to look after it. Nothing was more burdensome for me than looking after the horse. I used to bring grass for it and looked after it, then I got a servant as Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) had some prisoners of war in his possession. He gave me a female servant. She (the female servant) then began to look after the horse and thus relieved me of this burden. A person came and he said: Mother of 'Abdullah, I am a destitute person and I intend that I should start business under the shadow of your house. I (Asma') said: If I grant you permission, Zubair may not agree to that, so you come and make a demand of it when Zubair is also present there. He came accordingly and said: Mother of 'Abdullah. I am a destitute person. I intend to start a small business in the shadow of your house. I said: Is there not in Madinah (any place for starting the business) except my house? Zubair said: Why is it that you prohibit the destitute man to start business here? So he started business and he (earned so much) that we sold our slave-girl to him. There came Zubair to me while the money was in my lap. He said: Give this to me. I said: (I intend) to spend it as charity.
Hadith 2211
Asma' reported that a woman running high fever was brought to her. She asked water to be brought and then sprinkled it in the opening of a shirt at the uppermost part of the chest and said that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had said: Cool (the fever) with water, for it is because of the vehemence of the heat of Hell.
Hadith 2293
(حديث مرفوع) قَالَ : وَقَالَتْ
أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنِّي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ مَنْ يَرِدُ عَلَيَّ مِنْكُمْ ، وَسَيُؤْخَذُ أُنَاسٌ دُونِي ، فَأَقُولُ : يَا رَبِّ مِنِّي وَمِنْ أُمَّتِي ، فَيُقَالُ : أَمَا شَعَرْتَ مَا عَمِلُوا بَعْدَكَ ، وَاللَّهِ مَا بَرِحُوا بَعْدَكَ يَرْجِعُونَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ " ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، يَقُولُ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ نَرْجِعَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِنَا ، أَوْ أَنْ نُفْتَنَ عَنْ دِينِنَا .
Asma', daughter of Abu Bakr (RA) said: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: I would be on the Cistern and so that I would be seeing those who would be coming to me from you, but some people would be detained (before reaching me). I would say: My Lord, they are my followers and belong to my Umma, and it would be said to me: Do you know what they did after you? By Allah, they did not do good after you, and they turned back upon their heels. He (the narrator) said: ibn Abu Mulaikah used to say (in supplication): O Allah, I seek refuge with Thee that we should turn back upon our heels or put to any trial about our religion.
Hadith 2545
حَدَّثَنَا
عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْعَمِّيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيَّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي نَوْفَلٍ ، رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ عَلَى عَقَبَةِ الْمَدِينَةِ ، قَالَ : فَجَعَلَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تَمُرُّ عَلَيْهِ وَالنَّاسُ حَتَّى مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَبَا خُبَيْبٍ ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَبَا خُبَيْبٍ ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَبَا خُبَيْبٍ ، أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَنْهَاكَ عَنْ هَذَا ، أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَنْهَاكَ عَنْ هَذَا ، أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَنْهَاكَ عَنْ هَذَا ، أَمَا وَاللَّهِ إِنْ كُنْتَ مَا عَلِمْتُ صَوَّامًا قَوَّامًا وَصُولًا لِلرَّحِمِ ، أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَأُمَّةٌ أَنْتَ أَشَرُّهَا لَأُمَّةٌ خَيْرٌ ، ثُمَّ نَفَذَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، فَبَلَغَ الْحَجَّاجَ مَوْقِفُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَقَوْلُهُ ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَأُنْزِلَ عَنْ جِذْعِهِ ، فَأُلْقِيَ فِي قُبُورِ الْيَهُودِ ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى أُمِّهِ
أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تَأْتِيَهُ فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهَا الرَّسُولَ لَتَأْتِيَنِّي أَوْ لَأَبْعَثَنَّ إِلَيْكِ مَنْ يَسْحَبُكِ بِقُرُونِكِ ، قَالَ : فَأَبَتْ ، وَقَالَتْ : وَاللَّهِ لَا آتِيكَ حَتَّى تَبْعَثَ إِلَيَّ مَنْ يَسْحَبُنِي بِقُرُونِي ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ : أَرُونِي سِبْتَيَّ فَأَخَذَ نَعْلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ يَتَوَذَّفُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَ : كَيْفَ رَأَيْتِنِي صَنَعْتُ بِعَدُوِّ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَتْ : رَأَيْتُكَ أَفْسَدْتَ عَلَيْهِ دُنْيَاهُ ، وَأَفْسَدَ عَلَيْكَ آخِرَتَكَ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ ، تَقُولُ لَهُ : يَا ابْنَ ذَاتِ النِّطَاقَيْنِ ، أَنَا وَاللَّهِ ذَاتُ النِّطَاقَيْنِ ، أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَكُنْتُ أَرْفَعُ بِهِ طَعَامَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَطَعَامَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَنِطَاقُ الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي لَا تَسْتَغْنِي عَنْهُ ، أَمَا إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا " أَنَّ فِي ثَقِيفٍ كَذَّابًا ، وَمُبِيرًا ، فَأَمَّا الْكَذَّابُ : فَرَأَيْنَاهُ ، وَأَمَّا الْمُبِيرُ : فَلَا إِخَالُكَ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ ، قَالَ : فَقَامَ عَنْهَا ، وَلَمْ يُرَاجِعْهَا " .
Abu Naufal reported: I saw (the dead body) of 'Abdullah bin Zubair hanging on the road of Madinah (leading to Makkah). The Quraish passed by it and other people too, that 'Abdullah bin 'Umar (RA) happened to pass by it. He stood up there and said: May there be peace upon you, Abu Khubaib (the Kunya of Hadrat 'Abdullah bin Zubair), may there be peace upon you Abu Khubaib, may there be peace upon you, Abu Khubaib! By Allah, I used to forbid you from this; by Allah, I used to forbid you from this, by Allah I used to forbid you from this. By Allah, so far as I know, you had been very much devoted to fasting and prayer and you had been paying very much care to cementing the ties of blood. By Allah, the group to which you belong (are labelled) as (a) wicked (person) is indeed a fine group. Then 'Abdullah bin 'Umar went away. The stand 'Abdullah (b. 'Umar) took in regard to the inhuman treatment (meted out to 'Abdullah bin Zubair) and his words (in that connection) were conveyed to Hajjaj (b. Yusuf) and (as a consequence of that) he (the body of 'Abdullah bin Zubair) was brought down from the stump (the scaffold) by which it was hanging and thrown into the graves of the Jews. He (Hajjaj) sent (his messenger) to Asma' (bint Abu Bakr, 'Abdullah's mother). But she refused to come. He again sent the messenger to her with the message that she must come, otherwise he would bring her forcibly catching hold of her hair. But she again refused and said: By Allah, I will not come to you until you send one to me who would drag me by pulling my hair. Thereupon he said: Bring me my shoes. He put on his shoes and walked on quickly swollen with vanity and pride until he came to her and said: How do you find what I have done with the enemy of Allah? She said: I find that you wronged him in this world, whereas he has spoiled your next life. It has been conveyed to me that you used to call him (''Abdullah bin Zubair) as the son of one having two belts. By Allah, I am indeed (a woman) of two belts. One is that with the help of which I used to suspend high the food of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and that of Abu Bakr (RA) (making it out of the reach) of animals and, so far as the second belt is concerned, that is the belt which no woman can dispense with. Verily Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) told us that in Thaqif, there would be born a great liar and great murderer. The liar we have seen, and as far as the murderer is concerned, I do not find anyone else besides you. 'Thereupon he (Hajjaj) stood up and did not give any reply to her.
Hadith 2762
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Asma' daughter of Abu Bakr, through another chain of transmitters.
Hadith 2762
Asma' reported that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said: There is none more self-respecting than Allah, the Exalted and Glorious.