عثمان بن ميمون العدوي
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Sunan an-Nasa'i
Hadith 1348
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِ ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ أَبِي يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالْفَقْرِ , وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ , فَكُنْتُ أَقُولُهُنَّ , فَقَالَ أَبِي : أَيْ بُنَيَّ , عَمَّنْ أَخَذْتَ هَذَا , قُلْتُ : عَنْكَ , قَالَ : " إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُولُهُنَّ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ " .
´It was narrated that Muslim bin Abi Bakrah said:` "My father used to say following every prayer: 'Allahumma inni a-udhu bika min al-kufri wal-faqri wa 'adhab al-qabr. ( O Allah, I seek refuge with You from Kufr, poverty, and the torment of the grave)' and I used to say them (these words). My father said: 'O my son, from whom did you learn this?' I said: 'From you. He said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to say them following the prayer.'"
Hadith 4075
أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي إِسْرَائِيلُ ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ أَقُودُ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى ، فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى عِكْرِمَةَ ، فَأَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُنَا ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : أَنَّ أَعْمَى كَانَ عَلَى عَهْد رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَتْ لَهُ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنْهَا ابْنَانِ ، وَكَانَتْ تُكْثِرُ الْوَقِيعَةَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَتَسُبُّهُ فَيَزْجُرُهَا ، فَلَا تَنْزَجِرُ ، وَيَنْهَاهَا فَلَا تَنْتَهِي ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ ذَكَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَوَقَعَتْ فِيهِ فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ ، أَنْ قُمْتُ إِلَى الْمِغْوَلِ فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي بَطْنِهَا ، فَاتَّكَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلْتُهَا , فَأَصْبَحَتْ قَتِيلًا , فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَجَمَعَ النَّاسَ ، وَقَالَ : " أَنْشُدُ اللَّهَ رَجُلًا لِي عَلَيْهِ حَقٌّ , فَعَلَ مَا فَعَلَ إِلَّا قَامَ " ، فَأَقْبَلَ الْأَعْمَى يَتَدَلْدَلُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَنَا صَاحِبُهَا , كَانَتْ أُمَّ وَلَدِي ، وَكَانَتْ بِي لَطِيفَةً رَفِيقَةً , وَلِي مِنْهَا ابْنَانِ مِثْلُ اللُّؤْلُؤَتَيْنِ , وَلَكِنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُكْثِرُ الْوَقِيعَةَ فِيكَ وَتَشْتُمُكَ ، فَأَنْهَاهَا فَلَا تَنْتَهِي وَأَزْجُرُهَا فَلَا تَنْزَجِرُ , فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْبَارِحَةُ ذَكَرْتُكَ , فَوَقَعَتْ فِيكَ , فَقُمْتُ إِلَى الْمِغْوَلِ فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي بَطْنِهَا , فَاتَّكَأْتُ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى قَتَلْتُهَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَلَا اشْهَدُوا ، أَنَّ دَمَهَا هَدَرٌ " .
´Ibn 'Abbas narrated that :` There was a blind man during the time of the Messenger of Allah [SAW] who had an Umm Walad by whom he had two sons. She used to slander and defame the Messenger of Allah [SAW] a great deal, and he would rebuke her, but she would not pay heed, and he would forbid her to do that, but she ignored him. (The blind man said) One night I mentioned the Prophet [SAW], and she slandered him. I could not bear it so I went and got a dagger which I thrust into her stomach and leaned upon it, and killed her. In the morning she was found slain. Mention of that was made to the Prophet [SAW] and he gathered the people and said: "I adjure by Allah; a man over whom I have the right, that he should obey me, and he did what he did, to stand up." The blind man started to tremble and said: "O Messenger of Allah [SAW], I am the one who killed her. She was my Umm Walad and she was kind and gentle toward me, and I have two sons like pearls from her, but she used to slander and defame you a great deal. I forbade her, but she did not stop, and I rebuked her, but she did not pay heed. Finally, I mentioned your name and she slandered you, so I went and got a dagger which I thrust into her stomach, and leaned on it until I killed her. The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "I bear witness that her blood is permissible."
Hadith 5467
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ يَعْنِي الشَّحَّامَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ سَمِعَ وَالِدَهُ يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ : " اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالْفَقْرِ ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ " , فَجَعَلْتُ أَدْعُو بِهِنَّ ، فَقَالَ : يَا بُنَيَّ , أَنَّى عُلِّمْتَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ ، قُلْتُ : يَا أَبَتِ , سَمِعْتُكَ تَدْعُو بِهِنَّ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ فَأَخَذْتُهُنَّ عَنْكَ ، قَالَ : فَالْزَمْهُنَّ يَا بُنَيَّ ، فَإِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهِنَّ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ .
´Muslim - meaning bin Abi Bakrah - narrated that:` He heard his father say following the prayer: "Allahumma inni a'udhu bika minal-kufri wal-faqri, wa 'adhabil-qabri (O Allah, I seek refuge with You from Kufr, poverty and the torment of the grave.)" I started to recite them and he said: "O my son, where did you learn these words?" I said: "O my father, I heard you saying this supplication at the end of the prayer, and I learned them from you." He said: "Continue to recite them, O my son, for the Prophet of Allah [SAW] used to say this supplication at the end of the prayer."
