Hadith 289
حَدَّثَنَا
يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ
أَبِي إِسْحَاق، عَنْ
الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ : " عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا قَعَدْنَا فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ أَنْ نَقُولَ : التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ " قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَجَابِرٍ ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى ، وَعَائِشَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ ، وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ حَدِيثٍ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ , وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ , وَأَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ
مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ
خُصَيْفٍ قَالَ : " رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمَنَامِ فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدِ اخْتَلَفُوا فِي التَّشَهُّدِ ، فَقَالَ : عَلَيْكَ بِتَشَهُّدِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ .
´Abdullah bin Mas'ud narrated:` "Allah's Messenger taught us, that when we sit for every two Rak'ah we should say: (At-Tahyyatulillah, was-salawatu wattayybaat. As-salamu alaika ayyuhannabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu, as-salamu alaina wa ala ibadillahis-salihin. Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah wa ashadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa Rasuluh.) 'All greetings, prayers, and pure words are Allah. Peace be upon you O Prophet, and Allah's mercy and His blessings. Peace be upon us and all of the righteous worshippers of Allah. I testify that nne has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is Allah's servant and Messenger.'"
Hadith 2553
A similar hadith is narrated from Abdullah bin Umar with this chain, but the narrator did not attribute it as marfu‘ (directly to the Prophet).
Hadith 3300
´Ali bin Abi Talib said:` “When (the following) was revealed: ‘O you who believe! When you consult the Messenger in private, spend something in charity before your private consultation.’ The Prophet said to me: ‘What do you think? A dinar?’ I said: ‘They will not be able to.’ He said: ‘Then half a Dinar?’ I said: ‘They will not be able.’ He said: ‘Then how much?’ I said ‘A barely corn.’ He said: ‘You made it too little.’” He said: “So the Ayah was revealed: ‘Are you afraid of spending in charity before your private consultation?’ He said: “It was about my case for which Allah lightened the burden upon this Ummah.”
Hadith 3330
Ashja'i narrated from Sufyan, Sufyan from Thawir, Thawir from Mujahid, and Mujahid from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), and he narrated from his statement and did not narrate it as marfu‘, and I do not know anyone except Thawri who mentioned Mujahid's name in this chain.
4- Abu Kuraib narrated to us, he said: Ubaidullah Ashja'i narrated to us, and Ubaidullah Ashja'i narrated from Sufyan; Thawir's kunyah is Abu Juham, and Abu Fakhta's name is Sa'id bin 'Alaqah.