Hadith 12
حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ أَنَسٌ : كُنَّا نُهِينَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ ، أَنْ نَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ .
It is narrated on the authority of Thabit that Anas said: We were forbidden in the Holy Qur'an that we should ask about anything from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and then Anas reported the hadith in similar words.
Hadith 162
حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أُتِيتُ فَانْطَلَقُوا بِي إِلَى زَمْزَمَ ، فَشُرِحَ عَنْ صَدْرِي ، ثُمَّ غُسِلَ بِمَاءِ زَمْزَمَ ، ثُمَّ أُنْزِلْتُ " .
It is narrated on the the outhority of Anas bin Malik (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: (the angels) came to me and took me to the Zamzam and my heart was opened and washed with the water of Zamzam and then I was left (at my place).
Hadith 368
حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانَ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ : " أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى عُمَرَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي أَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَاءً ، فَقَالَ : لَا تُصَلِّ ، فَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ : أَمَا تَذْكُرُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، إِذْ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ ، فَأَجْنَبْنَا فَلَمْ نَجِدْ مَاءً ، فَأَمَّا أَنْتَ فَلَمْ تُصَلِّ ، وَأَمَّا أَنَا ، فَتَمَعَّكْتُ فِي التُّرَابِ وَصَلَّيْتُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تَضْرِبَ بِيَدَيْكَ الأَرْضَ ، ثُمَّ تَنْفُخَ ، ثُمَّ تَمْسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَكَ ، وَكَفَّيْكَ " ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : اتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَا عَمَّارُ ، قَالَ : إِنْ شِئْتَ لَمْ أُحَدِّثْ بِهِ ، قَالَ الْحَكَمُ ، وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ ذَرٍّ ، قَالَ : وَحَدَّثَنِي سَلَمَةُ ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ ، فِي هَذَا الإِسْنَادِ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ الْحَكَمُ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : نُوَلِّيكَ مَا تَوَلَّيْتَ .
Abdul Rabmin bin Abza narrated it on the authority of his father that a man came to 'Umar and said: I am (at times) affected by seminal emission but find no water. He ('Umar) told him not to say prayer. 'Ammar then said. Do you remember, O Commander of the Faithful, when I and you were in a military detachment and we had had a seminal emission and did not find water (for taking bath) and you did not say prayer, but as for myself I rolled in dust and said prayer, and (when it was mentioned before) the Apostle (ﷺ) said: It was enough for you to strike the ground with your hands and then blow (the dust) and then wipe your face and palms. Umar said: 'Ammar, fear Allah. He said: If you so like, I would not narrate it. A hadith like this has been transmitted with the same chain of transmitters but for the words: 'Umar said: We hold you responsible for what you claim."
Hadith 507
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الْعَبْدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ ، أَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبِي جُهَيْمٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ ، مَا سَمِعْتَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ ، فَذَكَرَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ .
This hadith has been narrated from Abu Juhaim Ansari by another chain of transmitters.
Hadith 728
وحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ : أَخْبَرَنِي ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ مُسْلِمٍ ، تَوَضَّأَ فَأَسْبَغَ الْوُضُوءَ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى لِلَّهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ ، فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِهِ .
Umm Habiba reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) having said: If any Muslim servant (of Allah) performed ablution, and performed it well, and then observed every day, the rest of the hadith is the same.
Hadith 763
حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الْعَبْدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : بِتُّ لَيْلَةً عِنْدَ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَأَتَى حَاجَتَهُ ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ نَامَ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَأَتَى الْقِرْبَةَ فَأَطْلَقَ شِنَاقَهَا ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءًا بَيْنَ الْوُضُوءَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُكْثِرْ وَقَدْ أَبْلَغَ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى ، فَقُمْتُ فَتَمَطَّيْتُ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يَرَى ، أَنِّي كُنْتُ أَنْتَبِهُ لَهُ فَتَوَضَّأْتُ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى ، فَقُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَأَدَارَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ، فَتَتَامَّتْ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ ، فَنَامَ حَتَّى نَفَخَ ، وَكَانَ إِذَا نَامَ نَفَخَ ، فَأَتَاهُ بِلَالٌ ، فَآذَنَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ ، وَكَانَ فِي دُعَائِهِ : " اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْ فِي قَلْبِي نُورًا ، وَفِي بَصَرِي نُورًا ، وَفِي سَمْعِي نُورًا ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِي نُورًا ، وَعَنْ يَسَارِي نُورًا ، وَفَوْقِي نُورًا ، وَتَحْتِي نُورًا ، وَأَمَامِي نُورًا ، وَخَلْفِي نُورًا ، وَعَظِّمْ لِي نُورًا " ، قَالَ كُرَيْبٌ : وَسَبْعًا فِي التَّابُوتِ ، فَلَقِيتُ بَعْضَ وَلَدِ الْعَبَّاسِ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِنَّ ، فَذَكَرَ : عَصَبِي ، وَلَحْمِي ، وَدَمِي ، وَشَعْرِي ، وَبَشَرِي ، وَذَكَرَ : خَصْلَتَيْنِ .
Ibn 'Abbas reported: I spent a night with my material aunt (sister of my mother) Maimuna. The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) got up during the night and relieved himself, then washed his face and hands and went to sleep. He then got up again, and came to the water skin and loosened its straps, then performed good ablution between the two extremes. He then stood up and observed prayer. I also stood up and stretched my body fearing that he might be under the impression that I was there to find out (what he did at night). So I also performed ablution and stood up to pray, but I stood on his left. He took hold of my hand and made me go round to his right side. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) completed thirteen rak'ahs of his night prayer. He then lay down and slept and snored (and it was his habit to snore while asleep). Then Bilal (RA) came and he informed him about the prayer. He (the Holy Prophet) then stood up for prayer and did not perform ablution, and his supplication included there words:" O Allah, place light in my heart, light in my sight, light in my hearing, light on my right hand, light on my left hand, light above me, light below me, light in front of me, light behind me, and enhance light for me." Kuraib (the narrator) said: There are seven (words more) which are in my heart (but I cannot recall them) and I met some of the descendants of 'Abbas and they narrated these words to me and mentioned in them: (Light) in my sinew, in my flesh, in my blood, in my hair, in my skin, and made a mention of two more things.
Hadith 1250
وحَدَّثَنِيهِ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ . ح وحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا سَلِيمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي رِوَايَةِ بَهْزٍ " لَحَلَلْتُ " .
This hadith is narrated by Saleem bin Hayyan with the same chain of transmitters, but with a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1399
وحَدَّثَنِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ، حدثنا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ دِينَارٍ ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ : كُلَّ سَبْتٍ .
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Dinar, but he made no mention of: "Every Saturday."
Hadith 1365
وحدثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حدثنا شَبَابَةُ ، حدثنا سُلَيْمَانُ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ : حدثنا بَهْزٌ ، حدثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ ، حدثنا أَنَسٌ ، قَالَ : صَارَتْ صَفِيَّةُ لِدِحْيَةَ فِي مَقْسَمِهِ ، وَجَعَلُوا يَمْدَحُونَهَا عَنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم ، قَالَ : وَيَقُولُونَ : مَا رَأَيْنَا فِي السَّبْيِ مِثْلَهَا ، قَالَ : " فَبَعَثَ إِلَى دِحْيَةَ ، فَأَعْطَاهُ بِهَا مَا أَرَادَ ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا إِلَى أُمِّي ، فقَالَ : أَصْلِحِيهَا " ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ حَتَّى إِذَا جَعَلَهَا فِي ظَهْرِهِ نَزَلَ ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهَا الْقُبَّةَ ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَح ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ كَانَ عَنْدَهُ فَضْلُ زَادٍ ، فَلْيَأْتِنَا بِهِ " ، قَالَ : فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِفَضْلِ التَّمْرِ وَفَضْلِ السَّوِيقِ ، حَتَّى جَعَلُوا مِنْ ذَلِكَ سَوَادًا حَيْسًا ، فَجَعَلُوا يَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْحَيْسِ وَيَشْرَبُونَ مِنْ حِيَاضٍ إِلَى جَنْبِهِمْ مِنْ مَاءِ السَّمَاءِ ، قَالَ : فقَالَ أَنَسٌ : فَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ وَلِيمَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، عَلَيْهَا قَالَ : فَانْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَيْنَا جُدُرَ الْمَدِينَةِ هَشِشْنَا إِلَيْهَا ، فَرَفَعَنْا مَطِيَّنَا وَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَطِيَّتَهُ ، قَالَ : صَفِيَّةُ خَلْفَهُ ، قَدْ أَرْدَفَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم ، قَالَ : فَعَثَرَتْ مَطِيَّةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَصُرِعَ وَصُرِعَتْ ، قَالَ : فَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ وَلَا إِلَيْهَا ، حَتَّى قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَسَتَرَهَا ، قَالَ : فَأَتَيْنَاهُ ، فقَالَ : " لَمْ نُضَرَّ " ، قَالَ : فَدَخَلْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ ، فَخَرَجَ جَوَارِي نِسَائِهِ يَتَرَاءَيْنَهَا ، وَيَشْمَتْنَ بِصَرْعَتِهَا .
And Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah narrated to us, he said: Shababa narrated to us, he said: Sulayman narrated to us, from Thabit, from Anas. And Abdullah ibn Hashim ibn Hayyan also narrated it to me, and the wording is his: Bahz narrated to us, Sulayman ibn al-Mughira narrated to us, from Thabit, Anas narrated to us, he said: Safiyyah became the share of Dihyah in his portion, and they began to praise her before the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. He said: And they said: "We have not seen among the captives anyone like her." He said: "So he sent for Dihyah, and gave him for her whatever he wanted, then he handed her over to my mother and said: 'Prepare her.'" He said: Then the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, left Khaybar, and when he placed her behind him, he dismounted, then set up a tent for her. When morning came, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Whoever has surplus food, let him bring it to us." He said: So a man would come with surplus dates and surplus sawiq, until they made from that a blackish hais, and they began to eat from that hais and drink from the water basins beside them from the water of the sky. He said: Anas said: That was the wedding feast of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, for her. He said: So we set out until when we saw the walls of Madinah, we became eager for it, so we raised our mounts and the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, raised his mount. He said: Safiyyah was behind him, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, had seated her behind him. He said: The mount of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, stumbled, and he fell and she fell. He said: No one among the people looked at him or at her, until the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, stood up and covered her. He said: So we came to him, and he said: "We were not harmed." He said: Then we entered Madinah, and the slave girls of his wives came out to look at her and to gloat over her fall.
Hadith 1536
وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلِيمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مِينَاءَ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ : الْمُزَابَنَةِ ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ حَتَّى تُشْقِحَ " ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِسَعِيدٍ : مَا تُشْقِحُ ؟ قَالَ : تَحْمَارُّ ، وَتَصْفَارُّ ، وَيُؤْكَلُ مِنْهَا .
Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbidding Muzabana and Muhaqala, and Mukhabara, and the sale of fruits until they are ripe. I (the narrator) said to Sa'id (the other narrator):What does ripening imply? He said: It meant that they become red or become yellow and are fit for eating.
Hadith 997
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ يَعْنِي الْحِزَامِيَّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ سُهَيْلٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ . ح وحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ الْمُعَلِّمِ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ عَنْ جَابِرٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ، وأبي الزبير وعمرو بن دينار أن جابر بن عبد الله حدثهم في بيع المدبر كل هؤلاء قَالَ : عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ حَمَّادٍ ، وَابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ .
Qutaiba ibn Sa'id narrated to us, al-Mughira—meaning al-Hizami—narrated to us, from Abd al-Majid ibn Suhayl, from Ata' ibn Abi Rabah, from Jabir ibn Abd Allah.
And Abdullah ibn Hashim narrated to me, Yahya—meaning ibn Sa'id—narrated to us, from al-Husayn ibn Dhakwan al-Mu'allim, he narrated to me from Ata' from Jabir.
And Abu Ghassan al-Misma'i narrated to me, Mu'adh narrated to us, my father narrated to me, from Matar, from Ata' ibn Abi Rabah, and Abu al-Zubayr and Amr ibn Dinar, that Jabir ibn Abd Allah narrated to them regarding the sale of the mudabbar.
All of them said: from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, with the meaning of the hadith of Hammad and Ibn Uyaynah, from Amr, from Jabir.
And Abdullah ibn Hashim narrated to me, Yahya—meaning ibn Sa'id—narrated to us, from al-Husayn ibn Dhakwan al-Mu'allim, he narrated to me from Ata' from Jabir.
And Abu Ghassan al-Misma'i narrated to me, Mu'adh narrated to us, my father narrated to me, from Matar, from Ata' ibn Abi Rabah, and Abu al-Zubayr and Amr ibn Dinar, that Jabir ibn Abd Allah narrated to them regarding the sale of the mudabbar.
All of them said: from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, with the meaning of the hadith of Hammad and Ibn Uyaynah, from Amr, from Jabir.
Hadith 1731
ح وحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " إِذَا أَمَّرَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى جَيْشٍ أَوْ سَرِيَّةٍ أَوْصَاهُ فِي خَاصَّتِهِ بِتَقْوَى اللَّهِ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْرًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : اغْزُوا بِاسْمِ اللَّهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، قَاتِلُوا مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللَّهِ اغْزُوا ، وَلَا تَغُلُّوا وَلَا تَغْدِرُوا وَلَا تَمْثُلُوا وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا وَلِيدًا ، وَإِذَا لَقِيتَ عَدُوَّكَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ أَوْ خِلَالٍ فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ مَا أَجَابُوكَ ، فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ ، فَإِنْ أَجَابُوكَ ، فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى التَّحَوُّلِ مِنْ دَارِهِمْ إِلَى دَارِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ، وَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ إِنْ فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ ، فَلَهُمْ مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَعَلَيْهِمْ مَا عَلَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ، فَإِنْ أَبَوْا أَنْ يَتَحَوَّلُوا مِنْهَا ، فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَكُونُونَ كَأَعْرَابِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَجْرِي عَلَيْهِمْ حُكْمُ اللَّهِ الَّذِي يَجْرِي عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، وَلَا يَكُونُ لَهُمْ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدُوا مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا فَسَلْهُمُ الْجِزْيَةَ ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَجَابُوكَ ، فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا ، فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللَّهِ وَقَاتِلْهُمْ ، وَإِذَا حَاصَرْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ ، فَأَرَادُوكَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةَ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّةَ نَبِيِّهِ ، فَلَا تَجْعَلْ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةَ اللَّهِ وَلَا ذِمَّةَ نَبِيِّهِ وَلَكِنْ اجْعَلْ لَهُمْ ذِمَّتَكَ وَذِمَّةَ أَصْحَابِكَ ، فَإِنَّكُمْ أَنْ تُخْفِرُوا ذِمَمَكُمْ وَذِمَمَ أَصْحَابِكُمْ أَهْوَنُ مِنْ أَنْ تُخْفِرُوا ذِمَّةَ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّةَ رَسُولِهِ ، وَإِذَا حَاصَرْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ فَأَرَادُوكَ أَنْ تُنْزِلَهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اللَّهِ ، فَلَا تُنْزِلْهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اللَّهِ وَلَكِنْ أَنْزِلْهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِكَ ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي أَتُصِيبُ حُكْمَ اللَّهِ فِيهِمْ أَمْ لَا ؟ " ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ : هَذَا أَوْ نَحْوَهُ وَزَادَ إِسْحَاقُ فِي آخِرِ حَدِيثِهِ ، عَنْ يَحْيَي بْنِ آدَمَ ، قَالَ : فَذَكَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لِمُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ ، قَالَ يَحْيَي : يَعْنِي أَنَّ عَلْقَمَةَ يَقُولُهُ لِابْنِ حَيَّانَ ، فَقَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ هَيْصَمٍ ، عَنْ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ ،
It has been reported from Sulaiman bin Buraid through his father that when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) appointed anyone as leader of an army or detachment he would especially exhort him to fear Allah and to be good to the Muslims who were with him. He would say: Fight in the name of Allah and in the way of Allah. Fight against those who disbelieve in Allah. Make a holy war, do not embezzle the spoils; do not break your pledge; and do not mutilate (the dead) bodies; do not kill the children. When you meet your enemies who are polytheists, invite them to three courses of action. If they respond to any one of these, you also accept it and withold yourself from doing them any harm. Invite them to (accept) Islam; if they respond to you, accept it from them and desist from fighting against them. Then invite them to migrate from their lands to the land of Muhajirs and inform them that, if they do so, they shall have all the privileges and obligations of the Muhajirs. If they refuse to migrate, tell them that they will have the status of Bedouin Muslims and will be subjected to the Commands of Allah like other Muslims, but they will not get any share from the spoils of war or Fai' except when they actually fight with the Muslims (against the disbelievers). If they refuse to accept Islam, demand from them the Jizya. If they agree to pay, accept it from them and hold off your hands. If they refuse to pay the tax, seek Allah's help and fight them. When you lay siege to a fort and the besieged appeal to you for protection in the name of Allah and His Prophet, do not accord to them the guarantee of Allah and His Prophet, but accord to them your own guarantee and the guarantee of your companions for it is a lesser sin that the security given by you or your companions be disregarded than that the security granted in the name of Allah and His Prophet (ﷺ) be violated When you besiege a fort and the besieged want you to let them out in accordance with Allah's Command, do not let them come out in accordance with His Command, but do so at your (own) command, for you do not know whether or not you will be able to carry out Allah's behest with regard to them.
Hadith 1780
وحَدَّثَنِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ، ثُمّ قَالَ : بِيَدَيْهِ إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى احْصُدُوهُمْ حَصْدًا ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ : قَالُوا : قُلْنَا ذَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : فَمَا اسْمِي إِذًا كَلَّا إِنِّي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ .
The tradition has been narrated by a different chain of transmitters with the following additions: Then he (the Messenger of Allah) (ﷺ) said with his hands one upon the other: Kill them (who stand in your way).... (ii) They (the Ansar) replied: We said so, Messenger of Allah! (ﷺ) He said: What is my name? I am but Allah's bondman and His Messenger.
Hadith 2222
وحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، قال : قال رسول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا عَدْوَى وَلَا غُولَ وَلَا صَفَرَ " .
Jabir reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There is no transitive disease, no ghoul, no safar.
Hadith 2716
وحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ ، عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي دُعَائِهِ : " اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا عَمِلْتُ وَشَرِّ مَا لَمْ أَعْمَلْ " .
Farwa' bin Naufal reported on the authority of 'A'isha that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to supplicate (in these words): "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from the evil of what I did and from the evil of what I did not."
Hadith 2810
وحَدَّثَنَاه مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ ابْنُ هَاشِمٍ : عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، وقَالَ ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِهِمْ ، وَقَالَا جَمِيعًا فِي حَدِيثِهِمَا عَنْ يَحْيَى : وَمَثَلُ الْكَافِرِ مَثَلُ الْأَرْزَةِ .
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Ka'b through another chain of transmitters but with a slight variation of wording.
Hadith 3023
حَدَّثَنِي حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ أَبِي بَزَّةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ " أَلِمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ ؟ ، قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : فَتَلَوْتُ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ الَّتِي فِي الْفُرْقَانِ وَالَّذِينَ لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلا بِالْحَقِّ سورة الفرقان آية 68 إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ، قَالَ : هَذِهِ آيَةٌ مَكِّيَّةٌ نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةٌ مَدَنِيَّةٌ ، وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا سورة النساء آية 93 . وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ هَاشِمٍ ، فَتَلَوْتُ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ الَّتِي فِي الْفُرْقَانِ إِلا مَنْ تَابَ سورة الفرقان آية 70 " .
Sa'id bin Jubair reported: I said to Ibn Abbas (RA) : Will the repentance of that person be accepted who kills a believer intentionally? He said: No. I recited to him this verse of Sura al-Furqan (xix.): "And those who call not upon another god with Allah and slay not the soul which Allah has forbidden except in the cause of justice" to the end of the verse. He said: This is a Makkahn verse which has been abrogated by a verse revealed at Madinah: "He who slays a believer intentionally, for him is the requital of Hell-Fire where he would abide forever," and in the narration of Ibn Hisham (the words are): I recited to him this verse of Sura al-Furqan: "Except one who made repentance."
