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Hadith 1558
حَدَّثَنَا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ : أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ إِلَى بَدْرٍ ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِحَرَّةِ الْوَبَرَةِ ، لَحِقَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يَذْكُرُ مِنْهُ جُرْأَةً وَنَجْدَةً ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَلَسْتَ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ؟ " ، قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : " ارْجِعْ ، فَلَنْ أَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ " ، وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ كَلَامٌ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ هَذَا ، هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، قَالُوا : لَا يُسْهَمُ لِأَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ وَإِنْ قَاتَلُوا مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْعَدُوَّ ، وَرَأَى بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : أَنْ يُسْهَمَ لَهُمْ إِذَا شَهِدُوا الْقِتَالَ مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ . (حديث مرفوع) وَيُرْوَى عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَسْهَمَ لِقَوْمٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ قَاتَلُوا مَعَهُ " ، حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا .
´Umm al-Mu’minin Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that` the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) set out for Badr. When he reached Harrat al-Wabrah 1, a polytheist joined him whose courage and bravery were well-known. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked him: “Do you believe in Allah and His Messenger?” He replied: “No.” The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Go back, I will never seek help from a polytheist.” 2. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- There is more detail than this in the hadith,
2- This hadith is Hasan Gharib,
3- Some people of knowledge act upon this, they say that a dhimmi will not get a share from the spoils of war even if he fights alongside the Muslims against the enemy,
4- Some people of knowledge are of the opinion that when a dhimmi participates in battle alongside the Muslims, he should be given a share,
5- It is narrated from Zuhri that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gave a share to a group of Jews who participated in battle alongside him.
1- There is more detail than this in the hadith,
2- This hadith is Hasan Gharib,
3- Some people of knowledge act upon this, they say that a dhimmi will not get a share from the spoils of war even if he fights alongside the Muslims against the enemy,
4- Some people of knowledge are of the opinion that when a dhimmi participates in battle alongside the Muslims, he should be given a share,
5- It is narrated from Zuhri that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gave a share to a group of Jews who participated in battle alongside him.
