Hadith 1322
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَال : سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ ، قَالَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ : اذْهَبْ ، فَاقْضِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ ، قَالَ : أَوَ تُعَافِينِي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، قَالَ : فَمَا تَكْرَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، وَقَدْ كَانَ أَبُوكَ ، يَقْضِي ، قَالَ : إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " مَنْ كَانَ قَاضِيًا ، فَقَضَى بِالْعَدْلِ فَبِالْحَرِيِّ ، أَنْ يَنْقَلِبَ مِنْهُ كَفَافًا ، فَمَا أَرْجُو بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ " ، وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ قِصَّةٌ . وَفِي الْبَاب : عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَلَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ عِنْدِي بِمُتَّصِلٍ ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْهُ الْمُعْتَمِرُ هَذَا هُوَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ .
‘Abdullah bin Muhib says that ‘Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): “Go (and act as a judge) and pass judgments among the people.” He replied: “O Commander of the Believers! Will you excuse me?” ‘Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “Why do you dislike it? Your father used to pass judgments.” At this, he said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: ‘Whoever becomes a judge and judges with justice, it is fitting that he escapes from it evenly’ (i.e., he is neither deserving of reward nor punishment). After that, what hope (of good) can I have?” There is also a story in the hadith. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is gharib, and in my view, its chain is not connected. And the ‘Abdul Malik from whom Mu’tamir narrated it is ‘Abdul Malik bin Abi Jamilah.
2- There is also a narration in this chapter from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him).
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is gharib, and in my view, its chain is not connected. And the ‘Abdul Malik from whom Mu’tamir narrated it is ‘Abdul Malik bin Abi Jamilah.
2- There is also a narration in this chapter from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 2112
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ووكيع، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهِبٍ ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا السُّنَّةُ فِي الرَّجُلِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ يُسْلِمُ عَلَى يَدَيْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هُوَ أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِمَحْيَاهُ وَمَمَاتِهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ ، إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ، وَيُقَالُ : ابْنُ مَوْهِبٍ ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ ، وَقَدْ أَدْخَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَيْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ، وَبَيْنَ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ وَلَا يَصِحُّ ، رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ وَهُوَ عِنْدِي لَيْسَ بِمُتَّصِلٍ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، وقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : يُجْعَلُ مِيرَاثُهُ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَاحْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " .
´Abudullah bin Mawhab - and some of them said- 'Abdullah bin Wahb, narrated from Tamim Ad-Dari who said:` 'I asked the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W): What is the Sunnah regarding a man among the people of the Shirk who accepts Islam at the hand of a man among the Muslims?' So the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) said: "He is the closet of the people to him in his life and in his death.'"
