Hadith 4629
Narrated `Abdullah: When:"...and confuse not their belief with wrong." (6.82) was revealed, the Prophet's companions said, "Which of us has not done wrong?" Then there was revealed:-- "Verily joining others in worship with Allah is a tremendous wrong indeed." (31.13)
Hadith 4634
حَدَّثَنَا
حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ
أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " لَا أَحَدَ أَغْيَرُ مِنَ اللَّهِ ، وَلِذَلِكَ حَرَّمَ الْفَوَاحِشَ مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا وَمَا بَطَنَ ، وَلَا شَيْءَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ الْمَدْحُ مِنَ اللَّهِ ، وَلِذَلِكَ مَدَحَ نَفْسَهُ " ، قُلْتُ : سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قُلْتُ : وَرَفَعَهُ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ .
Narrated Abu Wail: `Abdullah (bin Mas`ud) said, "None has more sense of ghaira than Allah therefore - He prohibits shameful sins (illegal sexual intercourse, etc.) whether committed openly or secretly. And none loves to be praised more than Allah does, and for this reason He praises Himself." I asked Abu Wali, "Did you hear it from `Abdullah?" He said, "Yes," I said, "Did `Abdullah ascribe it to Allah's Messenger ?" He said, "Yes."
Hadith 4637
حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، وَرَفَعَهُ ، قَالَ : " لَا أَحَدَ أَغْيَرُ مِنَ اللَّهِ ، فَلِذَلِكَ حَرَّمَ الْفَوَاحِشَ مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا وَمَا بَطَنَ ، وَلَا أَحَدَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ الْمِدْحَةُ مِنَ اللَّهِ فَلِذَلِكَ مَدَحَ نَفْسَهُ " .
Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: Allah's Messenger said, "None has more sense of ghaira than Allah, and for this He has forbidden shameful sins whether committed openly or secretly, and none loves to be praised more than Allah does, and this is why He Praises Himself."
Hadith 4687
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ ، عَنْ
أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَصَابَ مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ قُبْلَةً ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَأُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ : وَأَقِمِ الصَّلاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ ذَلِكَ ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ سورة هود آية 114 قَالَ الرَّجُلُ : أَلِيَ هَذِهِ ؟ قَالَ : " لِمَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ أُمَّتِي " .
Narrated Ibn Masud: A man kissed a woman and then came to Allah's Messenger and told him of that, so this Divine Inspiration was revealed to the Prophet 'And offer Prayers perfectly at the two ends of the day, and in some hours of the night; (i.e. (five) compulsory prayers). Verily, the good deeds remove the evil deeds (small sins) That is a reminder for the mindful.' (11.114) The man said, Is this instruction for me only?' The Prophet said, "It is for all those of my followers who encounter a similar situation."
Hadith 4692
Narrated Abu Wail: `Abdullah bin Mas`ud recited "Haita laka (Come you)," and added, "We recite it as we were taught it."
Hadith 4693
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا لَمَّا أَبْطَئُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْإِسْلَامِ ، قَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ اكْفِنِيهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ " ، فَأَصَابَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ حَصَّتْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ ، حَتَّى أَكَلُوا الْعِظَامَ ، حَتَّى جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَيَرَى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا مِثْلَ الدُّخَانِ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ : فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ سورة الدخان آية 10 ، قَالَ اللَّهُ : إِنَّا كَاشِفُو الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلا إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ سورة الدخان آية 15 ، أَفَيُكْشَفُ عَنْهُمُ الْعَذَابُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، وَقَدْ مَضَى الدُّخَانُ ، وَمَضَتِ الْبَطْشَةُ ؟ .
Narrated `Abdullah (bin Mas`ud): When the Prophet realized that the Quraish had delayed in embracing Islam, he said, "O Allah! Protect me against their evil by afflicting them with seven (years of famine) like the seven years of (Prophet) Joseph." So they were struck with a year of famine that destroyed everything till they had to eat bones, and till a man would look towards the sky and see something like smoke between him and it. Allah said:-- "Then watch you (O Muhammad) for the day when the sky will produce a kind of smoke plainly visible." (44.10) And Allah further said:-- "Verily! We shall withdraw the punishment a little, Verily you will return (to disbelief)." (44.15) (Will Allah relieve them from torture on the Day of Resurrection?) (The punishment of) the smoke had passed and Al-Baltsha (the destruction of the pagans in the Badr battle) had passed too.
Hadith 4708
حَدَّثَنَا
آدَمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ، وَالْكَهْفِ ، وَمَرْيَمَ : " إِنَّهُنَّ مِنَ الْعِتَاقِ الْأُوَلِ ، وَهُنَّ مِنْ تِلَادِي ، فَسَيُنْغِضُونَ إِلَيْكَ رُءُوسَهُمْ " ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " يَهُزُّونَ " ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ : نَغَضَتْ سِنُّكَ ، أَيْ تَحَرَّكَتْ .
Narrated Ibn Mas`ud: Surat Bani Israel and Al-Kahf and Mary are among my first old property.
Hadith 4714
Narrated `Abdullah: Regarding the explanation of the Verse: 'Those whom they call upon (worship) (like Jesus the Son of Mary, angels etc.) desire (for themselves) means of access to their Lord (Allah) as to which of them should be the nearer and they hope for His Mercy and fear His torment.' (17.57) They themselves (e.g. Angels, saints, Apostles, Jesus, etc.,) worshipped Allah, Those Jinns who were worshipped by some Arabs became Muslims (embraced Islam), but those human beings stuck to their (old) religion. Al- A`mash said extra: 'Say, (O Muhammad): Call unto those besides Him whom you assume (to be gods).' (17.56)
Hadith 4715
Narrated `Abdullah: Regarding the Verse: 'Those whom they call upon (worship) (like Jesus the Son of Mary or angels etc.) desire (for themselves) means of access, to their Lord....' (17.57) (It was revealed regarding) some Jinns who used to be worshipped (by human beings). They later embraced Islam (while those people kept on worshipping them).
Hadith 4720
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَّةَ وَحَوْلَ الْبَيْتِ سِتُّونَ وَثَلَاثُ مِائَةِ نُصُبٍ ، فَجَعَلَ يَطْعُنُهَا بِعُودٍ فِي يَدِهِ ، وَيَقُولُ : " جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ الْبَاطِلُ إِنَّ الْبَاطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوقًا جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَمَا يُبْدِئُ الْبَاطِلُ وَمَا يُعِيدُ " .
Narrated `Abdullah bin Masud: Allah's Messenger entered Mecca (in the year of the Conquest) and there were three-hundred and sixty idols around the Ka`ba. He then started hitting them with a stick in his hand and say: 'Truth (i.e. Islam) has come and falsehood (disbelief) vanished. Truly falsehood (disbelief) is ever bound to vanish.' (17.81) 'Truth has come and falsehood (Iblis) can not create anything.' (34.49)
Hadith 4721
حَدَّثَنَا
عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَعْمَشُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، عَنْ
عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " بَيْنَا أَنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَرْثٍ وَهُوَ مُتَّكِئٌ عَلَى عَسِيبٍ ، إِذْ مَرَّ الْيَهُودُ ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ : سَلُوهُ عَنِ الرُّوحِ ؟ فَقَالَ : مَا رَأْيُكُمْ إِلَيْهِ ؟ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : لَا يَسْتَقْبِلُكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ تَكْرَهُونَهُ ، فَقَالُوا سَلُوهُ ؟ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنِ الرُّوحِ ، فَأَمْسَكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ شَيْئًا ، فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ ، فَقُمْتُ مَقَامِي ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ الْوَحْيُ ، قَالَ : وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الرُّوحِ قُلِ الرُّوحُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّي وَمَا أُوتِيتُمْ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ إِلا قَلِيلا سورة الإسراء آية 85 " .
Narrated `Abdullah: While I was in the company of the Prophet on a farm and he was reclining on a palm leave stalk, some Jews passed by. Some of them said to the others. "Ask him (the Prophet about the spirit." Some of them said, "What urges you to ask him about it" Others said, "(Don't) lest he should give you a reply which you dislike." But they said, "Ask him." So they asked him about the Spirit. The Prophet kept quiet and did not give them any answer. I knew that he was being divinely inspired so I stayed at my place. When the divine inspiration had been revealed, the Prophet said. "They ask you (O, Muhammad) concerning the Spirit, Say: "The spirit," its knowledge is with my Lord; and of knowledge you (mankind) have been given only a Little." (17.85)
Hadith 4739
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
غُنْدَرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ، وَالْكَهْفُ ، وَمَرْيَمُ ، وَطه ، وَالْأَنْبِيَاءُ ، هُنَّ مِنَ الْعِتَاقِ الْأُوَلِ ، وَهُنَّ مِنْ تِلَادِي " . وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ : جُذَاذًا : قَطَّعَهُنَّ ، وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ : فِي فَلَكٍ : مِثْلِ فَلْكَةِ الْمِغْزَلِ ، يَسْبَحُونَ : يَدُورُونَ ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : نَفَشَتْ : رَعَتْ لَيْلًا ، يُصْحَبُونَ : يُمْنَعُونَ ، أُمَّتُكُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً ، قَالَ : دِينُكُمْ دِينٌ وَاحِدٌ ، وَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ : حَصَبُ : حَطَبُ بِالْحَبَشِيَّةِ ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ : أَحَسُّوا : تَوَقَّعُوا مِنْ أَحْسَسْتُ ، خَامِدِينَ : هَامِدِينَ ، وَالْحَصِيدُ مُسْتَأْصَلٌ يَقَعُ عَلَى الْوَاحِدِ وَالِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْجَمِيعِ ، لَا يَسْتَحْسِرُونَ : لَا يُعْيُونَ وَمِنْهُ حَسِيرٌ وَحَسَرْتُ بَعِيرِي عَمِيقٌ بَعِيدٌ ، نُكِّسُوا : رُدُّوا ، صَنْعَةَ لَبُوسٍ : الدُّرُوعُ ، تَقَطَّعُوا أَمْرَهُمْ : اخْتَلَفُوا الْحَسِيسُ ، وَالْحِسُّ ، وَالْجَرْسُ ، وَالْهَمْسُ وَاحِدٌ ، وَهُوَ مِنَ الصَّوْتِ الْخَفِيِّ ، آذَنَّاكَ : أَعْلَمْنَاكَ ، آذَنْتُكُمْ : إِذَا أَعْلَمْتَهُ فَأَنْتَ وَهُوَ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ لَمْ تَغْدِرْ ، وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ : لَعَلَّكُمْ تُسْأَلُونَ : تُفْهَمُونَ ، ارْتَضَى : رَضِيَ ، التَّمَاثِيلُ : الْأَصْنَامُ السِّجِلُّ الصَّحِيفَةُ.
Narrated `Abdullah: The Suras of Bani Israel, Al-Kahf, Mariyam, Taha and Al-Anbiya are from the very old Suras which I learnt by heart, and they are my first property.
Hadith 4761
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
مَنْصُورٌ ،
وَسُلَيْمَانُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ . ح قَالَ :وَحَدَّثَنِي
وَاصِلٌ ، عَنْ
أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ أَوْ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ أَكْبَرُ ؟ قَالَ : "أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ " ، قُلْتُ ، ثُمَّ أَيٌّ ، قَالَ : " ثُمَّ أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ " ، قُلْتُ : ثُمَّ أَيٌّ ، قَالَ : " أَنْ تُزَانِيَ بِحَلِيلَةِ جَارِكَ " ، قَالَ : وَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ تَصْدِيقًا لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَالَّذِينَ لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلا بِالْحَقِّ وَلا يَزْنُونَ سورة الفرقان آية 68 " .
Narrated `Abdullah: I or somebody, asked Allah's Messenger "Which is the biggest sin in the Sight of Allah?" He said, "That you set up a rival (in worship) to Allah though He Alone created you." I asked, "What is next?" He said, "Then, that you kill your son, being afraid that he may share your meals with you." I asked, "What is next?" He said, "That you commit illegal sexual intercourse with the wife of your neighbor." Then the following Verse was revealed to confirm the statement of Allah's Messenger : "Those who invoke not with Allah, any other god, nor kill life as Allah has forbidden except for just cause, nor commit illegal sexual intercourse." (25.68)
Hadith 4767
Narrated `Abdullah: Five (great events) have passed: the Smoke, the Moon, the Romans, the Mighty grasp and the constant Punishment which occurs in 'So the torment will be yours forever.' (25.77)
Hadith 4774
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَنْصُورٌ ،
وَالْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ يُحَدِّثُ فِي كِنْدَةَ ، فَقَالَ : يَجِيءُ دُخَانٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، فَيَأْخُذُ بِأَسْمَاعِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ ، وَأَبْصَارِهِمْ يَأْخُذُ الْمُؤْمِنَ كَهَيْئَةِ الزُّكَامِ ، فَفَزِعْنَا ، فَأَتَيْتُ
ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَكَانَ مُتَّكِئًا ، فَغَضِبَ فَجَلَسَ ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ عَلِمَ فَلْيَقُلْ ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ فَلْيَقُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ ، فَإِنَّ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ ، يَقُولَ : لِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُ لَا أَعْلَمُ ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ ، قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ سورة ص آية 86 ، وَإِنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَبْطَئُوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ ، فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ " ، فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ حَتَّى هَلَكُوا فِيهَا وَأَكَلُوا الْمَيْتَةَ وَالْعِظَامَ ، وَيَرَى الرَّجُلُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ كَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ ، فَجَاءَهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ جِئْتَ تَأْمُرُنَا بِصِلَةِ الرَّحِمِ ، وَإِنَّ قَوْمَكَ قَدْ هَلَكُوا ، فَادْعُ اللَّهَ ، فَقَرَأَ : فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ عَائِدُونَ سورة الدخان آية 10 - 15 ، أَفَيُكْشَفُ عَنْهُمْ عَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ إِذَا جَاءَ ثُمَّ عَادُوا إِلَى كُفْرِهِمْ ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى : يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى سورة الدخان آية 16 يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَلِزَامًا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ، الم غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ إِلَى سَيَغْلِبُونَ سورة الروم آية 1 - 3 وَالرُّومُ قَدْ مَضَى .
Narrated Masruq: While a man was delivering a speech in the tribe of Kinda, he said, "Smoke will prevail on the Day of Resurrection and will deprive the hypocrites their faculties of hearing and seeing. The believers will be afflicted with something like cold only thereof." That news scared us, so I went to (Abdullah) Ibn Mas`ud while he was reclining (and told him the story) whereupon he became angry, sat up and said, "He who knows a thing can say, it, but if he does not know, he should say, 'Allah knows best,' for it is an aspect of knowledge to say, 'I do not know,' if you do not know a certain thing. Allah said to His prophet. 'Say (O Muhammad): No wage do I ask of you for this (Qur'an), nor I am one of the pretenders (a person who pretends things which do not exist.)' (38.86) The Qur'aish delayed in embracing Islam for a period, so the Prophet invoked evil on them, saying, 'O Allah! Help me against them by sending seven years of (famine) like those of Joseph.' So they were afflicted with such a severe year of famine that they were destroyed therein and ate dead animals and bones. They started seeing something like smoke between the sky and the earth (because of severe hunger). Abu Sufyan then came (to the Prophet) and said, "O Muhammad! You came to order us for to keep good relations with Kith and kin, and your kinsmen have now perished, so please invoke Allah (to relieve them).' Then Ibn Mas`ud recited:-- 'Then watch you for the day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible....but truly you will return! (to disbelief) (44.10-15) Ibn Mas`ud added, Then the punishment was stopped, but truly, they reverted to heathenism (their old way). So Allah (threatened them thus): 'On the day when we shall seize you with a mighty grasp.' (44.16) And that was the day of the Battle of Badr. Allah's saying- "Lizama" (the punishment) refers to the day of Badr Allah's Statement: Alif-Lam-Mim, the Romans have been defeated, and they, after their defeat, will be victorious,' (30.1- 3) (This verse): Indicates that the defeat of Byzantine has already passed.
Hadith 4776
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ
عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ سورة الأنعام آية 82 شَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالُوا : أَيُّنَا لَمْ يَلْبِسْ إِيمَانَهُ بِظُلْمٍ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ ، أَلَا تَسْمَعُ إِلَى قَوْلِ لُقْمَانَ لِابْنِهِ : إِنَّ الشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ سورة لقمان آية 13 " .
Narrated `Abdullah: When there was revealed: 'It is those who believe and confuse not their beliefs with wrong.' (6.82) It was very hard for the companions of Allah's Messenger , so they said, "Which of us has not confused his belief with wrong?" Allah's Messenger said, "The Verse does not mean this. Don't you hear Luqman's statement to his son: 'Verily! Joining others in worship, with Allah is a great wrong indeed.' (31.13)
Hadith 4804
Narrated `Abdullah: Allah's Messenger said, "Nobody has the right to be better than (Jonah) bin Matta."
Hadith 4809
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْنَا عَلَى
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، مَنْ عَلِمَ شَيْئًا فَلْيَقُلْ بِهِ ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ فَلْيَقُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ ، فَإِنَّ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ ، يَقُولَ : لِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ سورة ص آية 86 ، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ الدُّخَانِ ، إِنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعَا قُرَيْشًا إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ ، فَأَبْطَئُوا عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ " ، فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ ، فَحَصَّتْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أَكَلُوا الْمَيْتَةَ وَالْجُلُودَ حَتَّى جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ دُخَانًا مِنَ الْجُوعِ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ { 10 } يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ { 11 } سورة الدخان آية 10-11 ، قَالَ فَدَعَوْا : رَبَّنَا اكْشِفْ عَنَّا الْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ { 12 } أَنَّى لَهُمُ الذِّكْرَى وَقَدْ جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ مُبِينٌ { 13 } ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوْا عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا مُعَلَّمٌ مَجْنُونٌ { 14 } إِنَّا كَاشِفُو الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلا إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ { 15 } سورة الدخان آية 12-15 ، أَفَيُكْشَفُ الْعَذَابُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ؟ قَالَ : فَكُشِفَ ، ثُمَّ عَادُوا فِي كُفْرِهِمْ ، فَأَخَذَهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ سورة الدخان آية 16 .
Narrated Masruq: We came upon `Abdullah bin Mas`ud and he said "O people! If somebody knows something, he can say it, but if he does not know it, he should say, "Allah knows better,' for it is a sign of having knowledge to say about something which one does not know, 'Allah knows better.' Allah said to His Prophet: 'Say (O Muhammad ! ) No wage do I ask of You for this (Qur'an) nor am I one of the pretenders (a person who pretends things which do not exist).' (38.86) Now I will tell you about Ad- Dukhan (the smoke), Allah's Messenger invited the Quraish to embrace Islam, but they delayed their response. So he said, "O Allah! Help me against them by sending on them seven years of famine similar to the seven years of famine of Joseph." So the famine year overtook them and everything was destroyed till they ate dead animals and skins. People started imagining to see smoke between them and the sky because of severe hunger. Allah said: 'Then watch you for the Day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible, covering the people. . . This is painful torment.' (44.10-11) (So they invoked Allah) "Our Lord! Remove the punishment from us really we are believers." How can there be an (effectual) reminder for them when an Apostle, explaining things clearly, has already come to them? Then they had turned away from him and said: 'One taught (by a human being), a madman?' 'We shall indeed remove punishment for a while, but truly, you will revert (to disbelief).' (44.12-15) Will the punishment be removed on the Day of Resurrection?" `Abdullah added, "The punishment was removed from them for a while but they reverted to disbelief, so Allah destroyed them on the Day of Badr. Allah said: 'The day We shall seize you with a mighty grasp. We will indeed (then) exact retribution." (44.16)
Hadith 4811
حَدَّثَنَا
آدَمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شَيْبَانُ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ
عَبِيدَةَ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : جَاءَ حَبْرٌ مِنَ الْأَحْبَارِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، إِنَّا نَجِدُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلُ السَّمَوَاتِ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ ، وَالْأَرَضِينَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ ، وَالشَّجَرَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ ، وَالْمَاءَ وَالثَّرَى عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ ، وَسَائِرَ الْخَلَائِقِ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ ، فَيَقُولُ : أَنَا الْمَلِكُ ، فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ تَصْدِيقًا لِقَوْلِ الْحَبْرِ ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَمَا قَدَرُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ وَالأَرْضُ جَمِيعًا قَبْضَتُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَالسَّمَوَاتُ مَطْوِيَّاتٌ بِيَمِينِهِ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ سورة الزمر آية 67 " .
Narrated `Abdullah: A (Jewish) Rabbi came to Allah's Messenger and he said, "O Muhammad! We learn that Allah will put all the heavens on one finger, and the earths on one finger, and the trees on one finger, and the water and the dust on one finger, and all the other created beings on one finger. Then He will say, 'I am the King.' Thereupon the Prophet smiled so that his pre-molar teeth became visible, and that was the confirmation of the Rabbi. Then Allah's Messenger recited: 'No just estimate have they made of Allah such as due to Him.' (39.67)
Hadith 4816
حَدَّثَنَا
الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، عَنْ
رَوْحِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ وَلا أَبْصَارُكُمْ سورة فصلت آية 22 الْآيَةَ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَخَتَنٌ لَهُمَا مِنْ ثَقِيفَ أَوْ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ ثَقِيفَ وَخَتَنٌ لَهُمَا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فِي بَيْتٍ ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ : أَتُرَوْنَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَسْمَعُ حَدِيثَنَا ، قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : يَسْمَعُ بَعْضَهُ ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : لَئِنْ كَانَ يَسْمَعُ بَعْضَهُ لَقَدْ يَسْمَعُ كُلَّهُ ، فَأُنْزِلَتْ : وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ وَلا أَبْصَارُكُمْ سورة فصلت آية 22 الْآيَةَ " .
Narrated Ibn Mas`ud: (regarding) the Verse: 'And you have not been screening against yourself lest your ears, and your eyes and your skins should testify against you..' (41.22) While two persons from Quraish and their brotherin- law from Thaqif (or two persons from Thaqif and their brother-in-law from Quraish) were in a house, they said to each other, "Do you think that Allah hears our talks?" Some said, "He hears a portion thereof" Others said, "If He can hear a portion of it, He can hear all of it." Then the following Verse was revealed: 'And you have not been screening against yourself lest your ears, and your eyes and your skins should testify against you...' (41.22)
Hadith 4817
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَنْصُورٌ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " اجْتَمَعَ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ قُرَشِيَّانِ وَثَقَفِيٌّ أَوْ ثَقَفِيَّانِ وَقُرَشِيٌّ كَثِيرَةٌ شَحْمُ بُطُونِهِمْ قَلِيلَةٌ فِقْهُ قُلُوبِهِمْ ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ : أَتُرَوْنَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَسْمَعُ مَا نَقُولُ ، قَالَ الْآخَرُ : يَسْمَعُ إِنْ جَهَرْنَا ، وَلَا يَسْمَعُ إِنْ أَخْفَيْنَا ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ : إِنْ كَانَ يَسْمَعُ إِذَا جَهَرْنَا ، فَإِنَّهُ يَسْمَعُ إِذَا أَخْفَيْنَا ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ وَلا أَبْصَارُكُمْ وَلا جُلُودُكُمْ سورة فصلت آية 22 الْآيَةَ " ، وَكَانَ سُفْيَانُ يُحَدِّثُنَا بِهَذَا ، فَيَقُولُ : حَدَّثَنَا
مَنْصُورٌ ، أَوْ
ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ ، أَوْ
حُمَيْدٌ أَحَدُهُمْ ، أَوِ اثْنَانِ مِنْهُمْ ، ثُمَّ ثَبَتَ عَلَى مَنْصُورٍ ، وَتَرَكَ ذَلِكَ مِرَارًا غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ ،
Narrated `Abdullah: There gathered near the House (i.e. the Ka`ba) two Quraishi persons and a person from Thaqif (or two persons from Thaqif and one from Quraish), and all of them with very fat bellies but very little intelligence. One of them said, "Do you think that Allah hears what we say?" Another said, "He hears us when we talk in a loud voice, but He doesn't hear us when we talk in a low tone." The third said, "If He can hear when we talk in a loud tone, then He can also hear when we speak in a low tone." Then Allah, the Honorable, the Majestic revealed: 'And you have not been screening against yourself lest your ears, and eyes and your skins should testify against you....' (41.22-23)
Hadith 4820
Narrated `Abdullah: Five things have passed, i.e. the smoke, the defeat of the Romans, the splitting of the moon, Al-Batsha (the defeat of the infidels in the battle of Badr) and Al-Lizam (the punishment)'.
Hadith 4821
حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : إِنَّمَا كَانَ هَذَا لِأَنَّ قُرَيْشًا لَمَّا اسْتَعْصَوْا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ بِسِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ ، فَأَصَابَهُمْ قَحْطٌ ، وَجَهْدٌ حَتَّى أَكَلُوا الْعِظَامَ ، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ ، فَيَرَى مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا كَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ { 10 } يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ { 11 } سورة الدخان آية 10-11 ، قَالَ : فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، اسْتَسْقِ اللَّهَ لِمُضَرَ ، فَإِنَّهَا قَدْ هَلَكَتْ ، قَالَ لِمُضَرَ : " إِنَّكَ لَجَرِيءٌ " ، فَاسْتَسْقَى لَهُمْ ، فَسُقُوا ، فَنَزَلَتْ : إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ سورة الدخان آية 15 ، فَلَمَّا أَصَابَتْهُمُ الرَّفَاهِيَةُ عَادُوا إِلَى حَالِهِمْ حِينَ أَصَابَتْهُمُ الرَّفَاهِيَةُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ سورة الدخان آية 16 ، قَالَ : يَعْنِي يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ .
Narrated `Abdullah: It (i.e., the imagined smoke) was because, when the Quraish refused to obey the Prophet, he asked Allah to afflict them with years of famine similar to those of (Prophet) Joseph. So they were stricken with famine and fatigue, so much so that they ate even bones. A man would look towards the sky and imagine seeing something like smoke between him and the sky because of extreme fatigue. So Allah revealed:-- 'Then watch you for the Day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible, covering the people; this is a painfull of torment.' (44.10-11) Then someone (Abu Sufyan) came to Allah's Messenger and said, "O Allah's Messenger ! Invoke Allah to send rain for the tribes of Mudar for they are on the verge of destruction." On that the Prophet said (astonishingly) "Shall I invoke Allah) for the tribes of Mudar? Verily, you are a brave man!" But the Prophet prayed for rain and it rained for them. Then the Verse was revealed. 'But truly you will return (to disbelief).' (44.15) (When the famine was over and) they restored prosperity and welfare, they reverted to their ways (of heathenism) whereupon Allah revealed: 'On the Day when We shall seize you with a Mighty Grasp. We will indeed (then) exact retribution.' (44.16) The narrator said, "That was the day of the Battle of Badr."
Hadith 4822
حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ ، عَنِ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ تَقُولَ لِمَا لَا تَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ ، قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ سورة ص آية 86 ، إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا لَمَّا غَلَبُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْتَعْصَوْا عَلَيْهِ ، قَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْع يُوسُفَ " ، فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ أَكَلُوا فِيهَا الْعِظَامَ ، وَالْمَيْتَةَ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ حَتَّى جَعَلَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَرَى مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ كَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ مِنَ الْجُوعِ ، قَالُوا : رَبَّنَا اكْشِفْ عَنَّا الْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ سورة الدخان آية 12 ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ : إِنْ كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُمْ عَادُوا فَدَعَا رَبَّهُ ، فَكَشَفَ عَنْهُمْ فَعَادُوا فَانْتَقَمَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى : فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ سورة الدخان آية 10 - 16 .
Narrated `Abdullah: It is a sign of having knowledge that, when you do not know something, you say: 'Allah knows better.' Allah said to his Prophet: 'Say: No wage do I ask of you for this (Qur'an), nor am I one of the pretenders (a person who pretends things which do not exist)' (38.86) When the Quraish troubled and stood against the Prophet he said, "O Allah! Help me against them by afflicting them with seven years of famine like the seven years of Joseph." So they were stricken with a year of famine during which they ate bones and dead animals because of too much suffering, and one of them would see something like smoke between him and the sky because of hunger. Then they said: Our Lord! Remove the torment from us, really we are believers. (44.12) And then it was said to the Prophet (by Allah), "If we remove it from them. they will revert to their ways (of heathenism)." So the Prophet invoked his Lord, who removed the punishment from them, but later they reverted (to heathenism), whereupon Allah punished them on the day of the Battle of Badr, and that is what Allah's Statement indicates: 'Then watch for the day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible...we will indeed (then) exact retribution.' (44.10).
Hadith 4823
حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا دَعَا قُرَيْشًا كَذَّبُوهُ ، وَاسْتَعْصَوْا عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ " ، فَأَصَابَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ حَصَّتْ يَعْنِي كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى كَانُوا يَأْكُلُونَ الْمَيْتَةَ ، فَكَانَ يَقُومُ أَحَدُهُمْ ، فَكَانَ يَرَى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ مِثْلَ الدُّخَانِ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ وَالْجُوعِ ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ : فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ حَتَّى بَلَغَ إِنَّا كَاشِفُو الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلا إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ سورة الدخان آية 10 - 15 ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : أَفَيُكْشَفُ عَنْهُمُ الْعَذَابُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، قَالَ : وَالْبَطْشَةُ الْكُبْرَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ .
Narrated Masruq: I came upon `Abdullah and he said, "When Allah's Messenger invited Quraish (to Islam), they disbelieved him and stood against him. So he (the Prophet) said, "O Allah! Help me against them by afflicting them with seven years of famine similar to the seven years of Joseph.' So they were stricken with a year of drought that destroyed everything, and they started eating dead animals, and if one of them got up he would see something like smoke between him and the sky from the severe fatigue and hunger." `Abdullah then recited:-- 'Then watch you for the Day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible, covering the people. This is a painful torment... (till he reached) ........ We shall indeed remove the punishment for a while, but truly you will revert (to heathenism): (44.10-15) `Abdullah added: "Will the punishment be removed from them on the Day of Resurrection?" He added," The severe grasp" was the Day of the Battle of Badr."
Hadith 4824
حَدَّثَنَا
بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ ،
وَمَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَعَثَ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ : قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ سورة ص آية 86 ، فَإِنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا رَأَى قُرَيْشًا اسْتَعْصَوْا عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ " ، فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ السَّنَةُ حَتَّى حَصَّتْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أَكَلُوا الْعِظَامَ وَالْجُلُودَ ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ : حَتَّى أَكَلُوا الْجُلُودَ وَالْمَيْتَةَ ، وَجَعَلَ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ كَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ ، فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ : فَقَالَ : أَيْ مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ قَوْمَكَ قَدْ هَلَكُوا ، فَادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَكْشِفَ عَنْهُمْ ، فَدَعَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " تَعُودُونَ بَعْدَ هَذَا فِي حَدِيثِ مَنْصُورٍ " ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ : فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ إِلَى عَائِدُونَ سورة الدخان آية 10 - 15 أَنَكْشِفُ عَذَابَ الْآخِرَةِ فَقَدْ مَضَى الدُّخَانُ ، وَالْبَطْشَةُ ، وَاللِّزَامُ ، وَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ : الْقَمَرُ ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ : وَالرُّومُ .
Narrated `Abdullah: Allah sent (the Prophet) Muhammad and said:-- 'Say, No wage do I ask of you for this (Qur'an) nor am I one of the pretenders (i.e. a person who pretends things which do not exist). (38.68) When Allah's Messenger saw Quraish standing against him, he said, "O Allah! Help me against them by afflicting them with seven years of famine similar to the seven years (of famine) of Joseph. So they were afflicted with a year of drought that destroyed everything, and they ate bones and hides. (One of them said), "And they ate hides and dead animals, and (it seemed to them that) something like smoke was coming out of the earth. So Abu Sufyan came to the Prophet and said, "O Muhammad! Your people are on the verge of destruction! Please invoke Allah to relieve them." So the Prophet invoked Allah for them (and the famine disappeared). He said to them. "You will revert (to heathenism) after that." `Abdullah then recited: 'Then watch you for the Day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible.......but truly you will revert (to disbelief).' He added, "Will the punishment be removed from them in the Hereafter? The smoke and the grasp and the Al-Lizam have all passed." One of the sub-narrater said, "The splitting of the moon." And another said, "The defeat of the Romans (has passed).
Hadith 4825
Narrated `Abdullah: Five things have passed: Al-Lizam, the defeat of the Romans, the mighty grasp, the splitting of the moon, and the smoke.
Hadith 4856
Narrated `Abdullah: Regarding the Verses: 'And was at a distance of but two bow-lengths or (even) nearer; So did (Allah) convey the Inspiration to His slave (Gabriel) and then he Gabriel) conveyed (that to Muhammad...' (53.9-10) Ibn Mas`ud narrated to us that the Prophet had seen Gabriel with six hundred wings.
Hadith 4857
حَدَّثَنَا
طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
زَائِدَةُ ، عَنْ
الشَّيْبَانِيِّ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ
زِرًّا عَنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى : فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أَوْ أَدْنَى { 9 } فَأَوْحَى إِلَى عَبْدِهِ مَا أَوْحَى { 10 } سورة النجم آية 9-10 ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى جِبْرِيلَ لَهُ سِتُّ مِائَةِ جَنَاحٍ " .
Narrated Ash-Shaibani: I asked Zirr about the Statement of Allah: 'And was at a distance of but two bow-lengths or (even) nearer. So did Allah convey the Inspiration to His slave (Gabriel) and then he (Gabriel) conveyed that to Muhammad.' (53.10) He said, "Abdullah (bin Mas`ud) informed us that Muhammad had seen Gabriel with six hundred wings."
Hadith 4858
Narrated `Abdullah: (regarding the revelation) Truly he (Muhammad) did see of the signs of his Lord; the Greatest!' (53.18) The Prophet saw a green screen covering the horizon.
Hadith 4863
حَدَّثَنَا
نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْرَائِيلُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ
الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : أَوَّلُ سُورَةٍ أُنْزِلَتْ فِيهَا سَجْدَةٌ وَالنَّجْمِ ، قَالَ : " فَسَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَسَجَدَ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ إِلَّا رَجُلًا رَأَيْتُهُ أَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ تُرَابٍ ، فَسَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَرَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ قُتِلَ كَافِرًا وَهُوَ أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ " .
Narrated `Abdullah: The first Sura in which a prostration was mentioned, was Sura An-Najm (The Star). Allah's Messenger prostrated (while reciting it), and everybody behind him prostrated except a man whom I saw taking a hand-full of dust in his hand and prostrated on it. Later I saw that man killed as an infidel, and he was Umaiya bin Khalaf.
Hadith 4864
Narrated Ibn Masud: During the lifetime of Allah's Messenger the moon was split into two parts; one part remained over the mountain, and the other part went beyond the mountain. On that, Allah's Messenger said, "Witness this miracle."
Hadith 4865
Narrated `Abdullah: The moon was cleft asunder while we were in the company of the Prophet, and it became two parts. The Prophet said, Witness, witness (this miracle).
Hadith 4869
Narrated `Abdullah bin Masud: The Prophet used to recite: "Fahal-min-Maddakir (then is there any that will receive admonition?")
Hadith 4870
Narrated `Abdullah: The Prophet used to recite: 'Is there any that remember? And a furious wind (plucking out men) as if they were uprooted stems of palm trees, then how terrible was My punishment and My warnings!' (54.20-21)
Hadith 4871
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
زُهَيْرٌ ، عَنْ
أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ
الْأَسْوَدَ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ ، أَوْ مُذَّكِرٍ ، فَقَالَ : " سَمِعْتُ
عَبْدَ اللَّهِ يَقْرَؤُهَا فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ سورة القمر آية 22 ، قَالَ : وَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَؤُهَا : فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ سورة القمر آية 22 دَالًا " .
Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: A man asked Al-Aswad, 'is it 'Fahal min-Muddakir' or'..Mudhdhakir?" Al Aswad replied, 'I have heard `Abdullah bin Masud reciting it, 'Fahal-min Muddakir'; I too, heard the Prophet reciting it 'Fahal-min-Muddakir' with 'd'.
Hadith 4872
Narrated `Abdullah: The Prophet recited: 'Fahal-min-Muddakir' "And Verily an abiding torment seized them early in the morning So, taste you My torment and My warnings' (54.38-39)
Hadith 4873
Narrated `Abdullah: The Prophet recited: 'Fahal-min Muddakir': 'And verily, We have destroyed nations like unto you; then is there any that will receive admonition?' (54.51)
Hadith 4874
Narrated `Abdullah: I recited before the Prophet 'Fahal-min-Mudhdhakir'. The Prophet said, "It is Fahal-min Muddakir."
Hadith 4886
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ
عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " لَعَنَ اللَّهُ الْوَاشِمَاتِ ، وَالْمُوتَشِمَاتِ ، وَالْمُتَنَمِّصَاتِ ، وَالْمُتَفَلِّجَاتِ لِلْحُسْنِ الْمُغَيِّرَاتِ خَلْقَ اللَّهِ " ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ ، يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ يَعْقُوبَ ، فَجَاءَتْ ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ أَنَّكَ لَعَنْتَ كَيْتَ وَكَيْتَ ، فَقَالَ : " وَمَا لِي أَلْعَنُ مَنْ لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَنْ هُوَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ " ، فَقَالَتْ : لَقَدْ قَرَأْتُ مَا بَيْنَ اللَّوْحَيْنِ فَمَا وَجَدْتُ فِيهِ مَا تَقُولُ ، قَالَ : " لَئِنْ كُنْتِ قَرَأْتِيهِ لَقَدْ وَجَدْتِيهِ أَمَا قَرَأْتِ : وَمَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُوا سورة الحشر آية 7 ، قَالَتْ : بَلَى ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ نَهَى عَنْهُ ، قَالَتْ : فَإِنِّي أَرَى أَهْلَكَ يَفْعَلُونَهُ ، قَالَ : فَاذْهَبِي فَانْظُرِي ، فَذَهَبَتْ فَنَظَرَتْ فَلَمْ تَرَ مِنْ حَاجَتِهَا شَيْئًا ، فَقَالَ : " لَوْ كَانَتْ كَذَلِكَ مَا جَامَعْتُهَا " .
Narrated Alqama: `Abdullah (bin Masud) said. "Allah curses those ladies who practice tattooing and those who get themselves tattooed, and those ladies who remove the hair from their faces and those who make artificial spaces between their teeth in order to look more beautiful whereby they change Allah's creation." His saying reached a lady from Bani Asd called Um Yaqub who came (to `Abdullah) and said, "I have come to know that you have cursed such-and-such (ladies)?" He replied, "Why should I not curse these whom Allah's Messenger has cursed and who are (cursed) in Allah's Book!" Um Yaqub said, "I have read the whole Qur'an, but I did not find in it what you say." He said, "Verily, if you have read it (i.e. the Qur'an), you have found it. Didn't you read: 'And whatsoever the Apostle gives you take it and whatsoever he forbids you, you abstain (from it). (59.7) She replied, "Yes, I did," He said, "Verily, Allah's Messenger forbade such things." "She said, "But I see your wife doing these things?" He said, "Go and watch her." She went and watched her but could not see anything in support of her statement. On that he said, "If my wife was as you thought, I would not keep her in my company."