Hadith 1623
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with different chains of transmitters and a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1625
This hadith is narrated on the authority of Jabir through other chains of transmitters, but (with this addition of words) that thehadith transmitted on the authority of Ayyub (these words are found):" The Helpers (Ansar) conferred the benefit of 'Umrah, upon the Emigrants (Muhajirin), whereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Keep your property to yourselves.
Hadith 1625
Sulaiman bin Yasir reported that Jabir gave this verdict. The inheritor has a right (to inherit) the life grant according to the statement of Jabir (b. 'Abdullah) (RA) which he narrated from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) .
Hadith 1627
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Ubaidullah with the same chain of transmitters. but with a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1628
This hadith is narrated on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of transmitters.
Hadith 1629
Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: (I wish) if people would reduce from third to fourth (part for making a will of their property), for Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: So far as the third (part) is concerned it is quite substantial. In the hadith transmitted on the authority of Waki (the words are) "large" or "much".
Hadith 1004
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Hisham bin 'Urwa with the same chain of transmitters.
Hadith 1632
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Aun with the same chain of transmitters up to the words: "Or he may feed the friend without hoarding from it" and he made no mention of what follows.
Hadith 1634
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Malik bin Mighwal with the same chain of transmitters but with a slight variation of words. In the hadith related by Waki (the words are) "I said: How have the people been ordered about the will"; and in the hadith of Ibn Numair (the words are): "How has the will been prescribed for the Muslims, '.
Hadith 1635
A'isha reported: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) left neither dinar nor dirham (wealth in the form of cash), nor goats (and sheep), nor camels. And he made no will about anything (in regard to his material possessions, as he had none)
Hadith 1636
Aswad bin Yazid reported: It was mentioned before A'isha that will had been made (by the Holy Prophet) in favour of 'Ali (as the Prophet's first caliph), whereupon she said: When did he make will in his favour? I had been providing support to him (to the Holy Prophet) with my chest (or with my lap). He asked for a tray, when he fell in my lap (relaxing his body), and I did not realise that he had breathed his last. When did he make any will in his ('Ali's) favour?
Hadith 1637
حَدَّثَنَا
سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ،
وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ،
وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ،
وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ وَاللَّفْظُ لِسَعِيدٍ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلِ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ
ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ وَمَا يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ ، ثُمَّ بَكَى حَتَّى بَلَّ دَمْعُهُ الْحَصَى ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَمَا يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ ؟ ، قَالَ : اشْتَدَّ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَعُهُ ، فَقَالَ : ائْتُونِي أَكْتُبْ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لَا تَضِلُّوا بَعْدِي ، فَتَنَازَعُوا وَمَا يَنْبَغِي عِنْدَ نَبِيٍّ تَنَازُعٌ ، وَقَالُوا : مَا شَأْنُهُ أَهَجَرَ اسْتَفْهِمُوهُ ؟ ، قَالَ : دَعُونِي ، فَالَّذِي أَنَا فِيهِ خَيْرٌ أُوصِيكُمْ بِثَلَاثٍ : أَخْرِجُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ ، وَأَجِيزُوا الْوَفْدَ بِنَحْوِ مَا كُنْتُ أُجِيزُهُمْ ، قَالَ : وَسَكَتَ عَنِ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوْ قَالَهَا فَأُنْسِيتُهَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
Sa'id bin Jubair reported that Ibn 'Abbas said: Thursday, (and then said): What is this Thursday? He then wept so much that his tears moistened the pebbles. I said: Ibn 'Abbas, what is (significant) about Thursday? He (Ibn 'Abbas) said: The illness of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) took a serious turn (on this day), and he said: Come to me, so that I should write for you a document that you may not go astray after me. They (the Companions around him) disputed, and it is not right to dispute in the presence of the Apostle. They said: How is he (Allah's Apostle) (ﷺ) ? Has he lost his consciousness? Try to learn from him (this point). He (the Holy Prophet) said: Leave me. I am better in the state (than the one in which you are engaged). I make a will about three things: Turn out the polytheists from the territory of Arabia; show hospitality to the (foreign) delegations as I used to show them hospitality. He (the narrator) said: He ( Ibn Abbas (RA) ) kept silent on the third point, or he (the narrator) said: But I forgot that.
Hadith 1638
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with a different chains of transmitters.
Hadith 1639
Ibn 'Umar (RA) reported that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) forbade (people) taking vows, and said: It does not (necessarily) bring good (in the form of substantial, and tangible results), but it is the meant whereby something is extracted from the miserly persons.
Hadith 1646
Salim reported on the authority of his father that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) heard 'Umar while he was taking oath by his father. The rest of the hadith is the same.
Hadith 1648
Abdul Rahman bin ahadeeth reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Do not swear by idols, nor by your fathers.
Hadith 1653
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: An oath is to be interpreted according to the intention of the one who takes it.
Hadith 1656
This hadith is transmitted on the authority of Ibn 'Umar (RA) with a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1657
This hadith has been narrated through another chain of transmitters with a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1658
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ ، عَنْ
مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : " لَطَمْتُ مَوْلًى لَنَا ، فَهَرَبْتُ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ قُبَيْلَ الظُّهْرِ ، فَصَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ
أَبِي فَدَعَاهُ وَدَعَانِي ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : امْتَثِلْ مِنْهُ فَعَفَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : كُنَّا بَنِي مُقَرِّنٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْسَ لَنَا إِلَّا خَادِمٌ وَاحِدَةٌ ، فَلَطَمَهَا أَحَدُنَا فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : أَعْتِقُوهَا ، قَالُوا : لَيْسَ لَهُمْ خَادِمٌ غَيْرُهَا ، قَالَ : " ، فَإِذَا اسْتَغْنَوْا عَنْهَا فَلْيُخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهَا " .
Mu'awiyah bin Suwaid reported: I slapped a slave belonging to us and then fled away. I came back just before noon and offered prayer behind my father. He called him (the slave) and me and said: Do as he has done to you. He granted pardon. He (my father) then said: We belonged to the family of Muqarrin during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him, and had only one slave-girl and one of us slapped her. This news reached Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and he said: Set her free. They (the members of the family) said: There is no other servant except she. Thereupon he said: Then employ her and when you can afford to dispense with her services, then set her free.
Hadith 1658
Hilal bin Yasaf reported that a person got angry and slapped his slave-girl. Thereupon Suwaid bin Muqarrin said to him: You could find no other part (to slap) but the prominent part of her face. See I was one of the seven sons of Muqarrin, and we had but only one slave-girl. The youngest of us slapped her, and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) commanded us to set her free. 2097
Hadith 1659
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of A'mash but with this variation of words: "There fell from my hand the whip on account of his (the Prophet's) awe."
Hadith 1660
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported that Abu'l-Qasim (one of the names of Allah's Messenger [may peace be upon him]) said: He who accused his slave of adultery, punishment would be imposed upon him on the Day of Resurrection, except in case the accusation was as he had said.
Hadith 1661
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ
الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : مَرَرْنَا
بِأَبِي ذَرٍّ بِالرَّبَذَةِ وَعَلَيْهِ بُرْدٌ وَعَلَى غُلَامِهِ مِثْلُهُ ، فَقُلْنَا يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ : لَوْ جَمَعْتَ بَيْنَهُمَا كَانَتْ حُلَّةً ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ إِخْوَانِي كَلَامٌ وَكَانَتْ أُمُّهُ أَعْجَمِيَّةً ، فَعَيَّرْتُهُ بِأُمِّهِ فَشَكَانِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَقِيتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ إِنَّكَ امْرُؤٌ فِيكَ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَنْ سَبَّ الرِّجَالَ سَبُّوا أَبَاهُ وَأُمَّهُ ، قَالَ : يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ إِنَّكَ امْرُؤٌ فِيكَ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ هُمْ إِخْوَانُكُمْ جَعَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ تَحْتَ أَيْدِيكُمْ ، فَأَطْعِمُوهُمْ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ ، وَأَلْبِسُوهُمْ مِمَّا تَلْبَسُونَ ، وَلَا تُكَلِّفُوهُمْ مَا يَغْلِبُهُمْ فَإِنْ كَلَّفْتُمُوهُمْ فَأَعِينُوهُمْ " ،
Al-Ma'rur bin Suwaid said: We went to Abu Dharr (RA) (Ghifari) in Rabadha and he had a mantle over him, and his slave had one like it. We said: Abu Dharr, had you joined them together, it would have been a complete garment. Thereupon he said: There was an altercation between me and one of the persons among my brothers. His mother was a non-Arab. I reproached him for his mother. He complained against me to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) . As I met Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) he said: Abu Dharr, you are a person who still has (in him the remnants) of the days (of Ignorance). Thereupon I said: Allah's Messenger, he who abuses (other) persons, they abuse (in return) his father and mother. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Abu Dharr, you are a person who still has (the remnants) of Ignorance in him. They (your servants and slaves) are your brothers. Allah has put them in your care, so feed them with what you eat, clothe them with what you wear. and do not burden them beyond their capacities; but if you burden them (with an unbearable burden), then help them (by sharing their extra burden).
Hadith 1664
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Umar through another chain of transmitters.
Hadith 1666
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: When a slave fulfils obligation of Allah and obligation of his master, he has two rewards for him. I narrated this to Ka'b, and Ka'b said: (Such a slave) has no accountability, nor has a poor believer.
Hadith 1503
This hadith has been narrated through another chain of transmitters (and the words are): "He will be required to work (in order to secure freedom) for that portion in which he has not been emancipated, without overburdening him."
Hadith 1668
'Imran bin Husain reported that a person who had no other property emancipated six slaves of his at the time of his death. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) called for them and divided them into three sections, cast lots amongst them, and set two free and kept four in slavery; and he (the Holy Prophet) spoke severely of him.
Hadith 997
Jabir is reported to have said: A person amongst the Ansar who had no other property declared a slave free after his death. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sold him, and Ibn al-Nahham bought him and he was a Coptic slave (who) died in the first year of the Caliphate of Ibn Zubair.
Hadith 1671
وحَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ ،
وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ كِلَاهُمَا ، عَنْ
هُشَيْمٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ ،
وَحُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، " أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ ، فَاجْتَوَوْهَا ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَنْ تَخْرُجُوا إِلَى إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ فَتَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا ، فَفَعَلُوا ، فَصَحُّوا ثُمَّ مَالُوا عَلَى الرُّعَاةِ ، فَقَتَلُوهُمْ ، وَارْتَدُّوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ ، وَسَاقُوا ذَوْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَعَثَ فِي أَثَرِهِمْ ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ ، فَقَطَعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي الْحَرَّةِ حَتَّى مَاتُوا " .
Anas bin Malik (RA) reported that some people belonging (to the tribe) of 'Uraina came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) at Madinah, but they found its climate uncogenial. So Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to them: If you so like, you may go to the camels of Sadaqa and drink their milk and urine. They did so and were all right. They then fell upon the shepherds and killed them and turned apostates from Islam and drove off the camels of the Prophet (ﷺ) . This news reached Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and he sent (people) on their track and they were (brought) and handed over to him. He (the Holy Prophet) got their hands cut off, and their feet, and put out their eyes, and threw them on the stony ground until they died.
Hadith 1671
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ ،
وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، عَنْ
حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ، حَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو رَجَاءٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي
أَنَسٌ ، " أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ عُكْلٍ ثَمَانِيَةً قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَبَايَعُوهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ ، فَاسْتَوْخَمُوا الْأَرْضَ وَسَقِمَتْ أَجْسَامُهُمْ ، فَشَكَوْا ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : أَلَا تَخْرُجُونَ مَعَ رَاعِينَا فِي إِبِلِهِ ، فَتُصِيبُونَ مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا ، فَقَالُوا : بَلَى ، فَخَرَجُوا فَشَرِبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا ، فَصَحُّوا فَقَتَلُوا الرَّاعِيَ وَطَرَدُوا الْإِبِلَ ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَعَثَ فِي آثَارِهِمْ ، فَأُدْرِكُوا فَجِيءَ بِهِمْ ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِمْ فَقُطِعَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُمْ وَسُمِرَ أَعْيُنُهُمْ ، ثُمَّ نُبِذُوا فِي الشَّمْسِ حَتَّى مَاتُوا " ، وقَالَ ابْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ " وَاطَّرَدُوا النَّعَمَ ، وَقَالَ : وَسُمِّرَتْ أَعْيُنُهُمْ " ،
Anas reported: Eight men of the tribe of 'Ukl came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and swore allegiance to him on Islam, but found the climate of that land uncogenial to their health and thus they became sick, and they made complaint of that to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , and he said: Why don't you go to (the fold) of our camels along with our shepherd, and make use of their milk and urine. They said: Yes. They set out and drank their (camels') milk and urine and regained their health. They killed the shepherd and drove away the camels. This (news) reached Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and he sent them on their track and they were caught and brought to him (the Holy Prophet). He commanded about them, and (thus) their hands and feet were cut off and their eyes were gouged and then they were thrown in the sun, until they died. This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn al-Sabbah with a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1674
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
عَطَاءٌ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
صَفْوَانُ بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكَ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ يَعْلَى يَقُولُ : تِلْكَ الْغَزْوَةُ أَوْثَقُ عَمَلِي عِنْدِي ، فَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ : قَالَ صَفْوَانُ : قَالَ يَعْلَى : كَانَ لِي أَجِيرٌ فَقَاتَلَ إِنْسَانًا فَعَضَّ أَحَدُهُمَا يَدَ الْآخَرِ ، قَالَ : لَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي صَفْوَانُ أَيُّهُمَا عَضَّ الْآخَرَ ، فَانْتَزَعَ الْمَعْضُوضُ يَدَهُ مِنْ فِي الْعَاضِّ ، فَانْتَزَعَ إِحْدَى ثَنِيَّتَيْهِ ، فَأَتَيَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَهْدَرَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ " ،
Safwan bin Ya'la bin Umayya thus reported from his father: I participated in the expedition to Tabuk with Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) . And Ya'la used to say: That was the most weighty of my deeds, in my opinion. Safwan said that Ya'la had stated: I had a servant; he quarrelled with another person, and the one bit the hand of the other. ('Ata' said that Safwan had told him which one had bitten the hand of the other.) So he whose hand was bitten drew it from (the mouth) of the one who had bitten it and (in this scuffle) one of his foreteeth was also drawn out. They both came to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and he declared his (claim for the compensation of) tooth as invalid.
Hadith 1675
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
ثَابِتٌ ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ " أَنَّ أُخْتَ الرُّبَيِّعِ أُمَّ حَارِثَةَ جَرَحَتْ إِنْسَانًا ، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الْقِصَاصَ الْقِصَاصَ ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ الرَّبِيعِ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَيُقْتَصُّ مِنْ فُلَانَةَ وَاللَّهِ لَا يُقْتَصُّ مِنْهَا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ يَا أُمَّ الرَّبِيعِ الْقِصَاصُ كِتَابُ اللَّهِ ، قَالَتْ : لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا يُقْتَصُّ مِنْهَا أَبَدًا ، قَالَ : فَمَا زَالَتْ حَتَّى قَبِلُوا الدِّيَةَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ مَنْ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللَّهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ " .
Anas reported that Umm Haritha, the sister of Rubayyi' (she was the father's sister of Hadrat Anas) injured a person (she broke his teeth). The dispute was referred to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) . Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Retribution, retribution. Umm Rubayyi' said: Messenger of Allah, will retribution be taken from so and so? By Allah, it shall not be taken from her (i. e. from Umm Haritha). Thereupon Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said: Hallowed be Allah. O Umm Rubayyi', Qisas (retribution is a command, prescribed) in the Book of Allah. She said: No, by Allah, Qisas will never be taken from her; and she went on saying this until they (the relatives of the one who had been injured) accepted the blood-wit. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Verily there are amongst the servants of Allah (such pious persons) who, if they take oath of Allah, He honours it.
Hadith 1676
'Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: It is not permissible to take the life of a Muslim who bears testimony (to the fact that there is no god but Allah, and I am the Messenger of Allah, but in one of the three cases: the married adulterer, a life for life, and the deserter of his Din (Islam), abandoning the community.
Hadith 1678
'Abdullah bin (Mas'ud) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: The first (thing) that will be decided among people on the Day of Judgment will pertain to bloodshed.
Hadith 1679
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ،
وَيَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ وَتَقَارَبَا فِي اللَّفْظِ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " إِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدِ اسْتَدَارَ كَهَيْئَتِهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ السَّنَةُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا ، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ ، ثَلَاثَةٌ مُتَوَالِيَاتٌ ذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ وَالْمُحَرَّمُ وَرَجَبٌ شَهْرُ مُضَرَ الَّذِي بَيْنَ جُمَادَى وَشَعْبَانَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا ؟ ، قُلْنَا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ ، قَالَ : أَلَيْسَ ذَا الْحِجَّةِ ؟ ، قُلْنَا : بَلَى ، قَالَ : فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا ؟ ، قُلْنَا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : فَسَكَتَ ، حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ ، قَالَ : أَلَيْسَ الْبَلْدَةَ ؟ ، قُلْنَا : بَلَى ، قَالَ : فَأَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا ؟ ، قُلْنَا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : فَسَكَتَ ، حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ ، قَالَ : أَلَيْسَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ ؟ ، قُلْنَا : بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ : وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا ، وَسَتَلْقَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ ، فَيَسْأَلُكُمْ عَنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ ، فَلَا تَرْجِعُنَّ بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا أَوْ ضُلَّالًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ ، أَلَا لِيُبَلِّغْ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ ، فَلَعَلَّ بَعْضَ مَنْ يُبَلِّغُهُ يَكُونُ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِنْ بَعْضِ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ ؟ " ، قَالَ ابْنُ حَبِيبٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ : وَرَجَبُ مُضَرَ ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَلَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي ,
Abu Bakra (RA) reported that (in the Farewell Address) Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said: Time has completed a cycle and come to the state of the day when Allah created the heavens and the earth. The year is constituted of twelve months, of which four are sacred; three of them consecutive, viz. Dhu'l-Qa'da, Dhu'l- Hijja and Muharram, and also Rajab the month of Mudar which comes between Jumada and Sha'ban. He (the Holy Prophet) then said: which month is this? We said Allah and His Messenger know best. He (the narrator) said: He (the Holy Prophet) remained silent for some time until we thought that he would give it a name other than that (by which it was known). He said: Is it not Dha'l-Hijja? We said: Yes. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Which city is this? We said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He (the Holy Prophety remained silent until we thought that he would give it another name. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Is it not the Balda (the city of Makkah)? We said: Yes. He said: What day is this? We said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He (the Holy Prophet) remained silent until we thought that he would give it another name. He said: Is it not the Day of Sacrifice? We said: Allah's Messenger. yes. Thereupon he said: Your blood, your property (Muhammad, one of the narrators, said: I think, he also said this) and your honour are sacred to you like the sacredness of this day of yours, in this city of yours, and in this month of yours. You will soon meet your Lord and He will ask you about your deeds. So do not turn after me unbelievers (or misguided), some of you striking the necks of the others. Behold I let him who is present convey to him who is absent, for many a one whom a message is conveyed has a more retentive memory than one who hears. He again said: Behold! have I not delivered (the message) to you? This hadith has been narrated through another chain of transmitters, but with a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1682
Mansur transmitted this hadith with a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1689
Miswar bin Makhrama reported that 'Umar bin Khattab consulted people about the diyat of abortion of an unboam child. Mughira bin Shu'bahh said: I bear witness to the fact that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) gave judgment about it that a good quality of slave or female slave should be given for it. Thereupon 'Umar said: Bring one who may bear witness to you. Then Muhammad bin Maslama bore witness to him.
Hadith 1684
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Zuhri.
Hadith 1685
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Hisham through another chain of transmitters, and in the hadith narrated by 'Abdul Rahim and Abu Usama (the words are): "That (the shield) was valuable those days."