Hadith 6449
Narrated `Imran bin Husain: The Prophet said, "I looked into Paradise and found that the majority of its dwellers were the poor people, and I looked into the (Hell) Fire and found that the majority of its dwellers were women."
Hadith 6472
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Allah's Apostle said, "Seventy thousand people of my followers will enter Paradise without accounts, and they are those who do not practice Ar-Ruqya and do not see an evil omen in things, and put their trust in their Lord.
Hadith 6491
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
جَعْدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا يَرْوِي عَنْ رَبِّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَتَبَ الْحَسَنَاتِ وَالسَّيِّئَاتِ ، ثُمَّ بَيَّنَ ذَلِكَ فَمَنْ هَمَّ بِحَسَنَةٍ فَلَمْ يَعْمَلْهَا ، كَتَبَهَا اللَّهُ لَهُ عِنْدَهُ حَسَنَةً كَامِلَةً ، فَإِنْ هُوَ هَمَّ بِهَا فَعَمِلَهَا كَتَبَهَا اللَّهُ لَهُ عِنْدَهُ عَشْرَ حَسَنَاتٍ إِلَى سَبْعِ مِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ إِلَى أَضْعَافٍ كَثِيرَةٍ ، وَمَنْ هَمَّ بِسَيِّئَةٍ فَلَمْ يَعْمَلْهَا ، كَتَبَهَا اللَّهُ لَهُ عِنْدَهُ حَسَنَةً كَامِلَةً فَإِنْ هُوَ هَمَّ بِهَا فَعَمِلَهَا كَتَبَهَا اللَّهُ لَهُ سَيِّئَةً وَاحِدَةً " .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet narrating about his Lord I'm and said, "Allah ordered (the appointed angels over you) that the good and the bad deeds be written, and He then showed (the way) how (to write). If somebody intends to do a good deed and he does not do it, then Allah will write for him a full good deed (in his account with Him); and if he intends to do a good deed and actually did it, then Allah will write for him (in his account) with Him (its reward equal) from ten to seven hundred times to many more times: and if somebody intended to do a bad deed and he does not do it, then Allah will write a full good deed (in his account) with Him, and if he intended to do it (a bad deed) and actually did it, then Allah will write one bad deed (in his account) ."
Hadith 6524
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيٌّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، قَالَ
عَمْرٌو ، سَمِعْتُ
سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ ، سَمِعْتُ
ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " إِنَّكُمْ مُلَاقُو اللَّهِ حُفَاةً عُرَاةً مُشَاةً غُرْلًا " ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ : هَذَا مِمَّا نَعُدُّ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ سَمِعَهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet said, "You will meet Allah barefooted, naked, walking on feet, and uncircumcised."
Hadith 6525
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: I heard Allah's Apostle while he was delivering a sermon on a pulpit, saying, "You will meet Allah barefooted, naked, and uncircumcised."
Hadith 6526
حَدَّثَنِي
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
غُنْدَرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : قَامَ فِينَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ : " إِنَّكُمْ مَحْشُورُونَ حُفَاةً عُرَاةً غُرْلًا ، كَمَا بَدَأْنَا أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ نُعِيدُهُ سورة الأنبياء آية 104 الْآيَةَ ، وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ الْخَلَائِقِ يُكْسَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، وَإِنَّهُ سَيُجَاءُ بِرِجَالٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي فَيُؤْخَذُ بِهِمْ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ ، فَأَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ : أَصْحَابِي ، فَيَقُولُ : إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ ، فَأَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ : وَكُنْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدًا مَا دُمْتُ فِيهِمْ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : الْحَكِيمُ سورة المائدة آية 117 - 118 ، قَالَ : فَيُقَالُ : إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَزَالُوا مُرْتَدِّينَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ " .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet stood up among us and addressed (saying) "You will be gathered, barefooted, naked, and uncircumcised (as Allah says): 'As We began the first creation, We shall repeat it..' (21.104) And the first human being to be dressed on the Day of Resurrection will be (the Prophet) Abraham Al-Khalil. Then will be brought some men of my followers who will be taken towards the left (i.e., to the Fire), and I will say: 'O Lord! My companions whereupon Allah will say: You do not know what they did after you left them. I will then say as the pious slave, Jesus said, And I was witness over them while I dwelt amongst them..........(up to) ...the All-Wise.' (5.117-118). The narrator added: Then it will be said that those people (relegated from Islam, that is) kept on turning on their heels (deserted Islam).
Hadith 6541
حَدَّثَنَا
عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حُصَيْنٌ . ح قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي
أَسِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ
حُصَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ عِنْدَ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي
ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ الْأُمَمُ فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ يَمُرُّ مَعَهُ الْأُمَّةُ ، وَالنَّبِيُّ يَمُرُّ مَعَهُ النَّفَرُ ، وَالنَّبِيُّ يَمُرُّ مَعَهُ الْعَشَرَةُ ، وَالنَّبِيُّ يَمُرُّ مَعَهُ الْخَمْسَةُ ، وَالنَّبِيُّ يَمُرُّ وَحْدَهُ ، فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا سَوَادٌ كَثِيرٌ قُلْتُ : يَا جِبْرِيلُ : هَؤُلَاءِ أُمَّتِي ، قَالَ : لَا ، وَلَكِنْ انْظُرْ إِلَى الْأُفُقِ ، فَنَظَرْتُ : فَإِذَا سَوَادٌ كَثِيرٌ ، قَالَ : هَؤُلَاءِ أُمَّتُكَ ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا قُدَّامَهُمْ لَا حِسَابَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا عَذَابَ ، قُلْتُ : وَلِمَ ، قَالَ : كَانُوا لَا يَكْتَوُونَ وَلَا يَسْتَرْقُونَ ، وَلَا يَتَطَيَّرُونَ ، وَعَلَى رَبِّهِمْ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ " ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عُكَّاشَةُ بْنُ مِحْصَنٍ ، فَقَالَ : ادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ ، قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ مِنْهُمْ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ ، قَالَ : ادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ ، قَالَ : سَبَقَكَ بِهَا عُكَّاشَةُ " .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet said, "The people were displayed in front of me and I saw one prophet passing by with a large group of his followers, and another prophet passing by with only a small group of people, and another prophet passing by with only ten (persons), and another prophet passing by with only five (persons), and another prophet passed by alone. And then I looked and saw a large multitude of people, so I asked Gabriel, "Are these people my followers?' He said, 'No, but look towards the horizon.' I looked and saw a very large multitude of people. Gabriel said. 'Those are your followers, and those are seventy thousand (persons) in front of them who will neither have any reckoning of their accounts nor will receive any punishment.' I asked, 'Why?' He said, 'For they used not to treat themselves with branding (cauterization) nor with Ruqya (get oneself treated by the recitation of some Verses of the Qur'an) and not to see evil omen in things, and they used to put their trust (only) in their Lord." On hearing that, 'Ukasha bin Mihsan got up and said (to the Prophet), "Invoke Allah to make me one of them." The Prophet said, "O Allah, make him one of them." Then another man got up and said (to the Prophet), "Invoke Allah to make me one of them." The Prophet said, 'Ukasha has preceded you."
Hadith 6578
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The word 'Al-Kauthar' means the abundant good which Allah gave to him (the Prophet Muhammad). Abu Bishr said: I said to Sa`id, "Some people claim that it (Al-Kauthar) is a river in Paradise." Sa`id replied, "The river which is in Paradise is one item of that good which Allah has bestowed upon him (Muhammad).
Hadith 6597
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet ; was asked about the offspring of the pagans. He said, "Allah knows what they would have done (were they to live).
Hadith 6612
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: I did not see anything so resembling minor sins as what Abu Huraira said from the Prophet, who said, "Allah has written for the son of Adam his inevitable share of adultery whether he is aware of it or not: The adultery of the eye is the looking (at something which is sinful to look at), and the adultery of the tongue is to utter (what it is unlawful to utter), and the innerself wishes and longs for (adultery) and the private parts turn that into reality or refrain from submitting to the temptation."
Hadith 6613
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَمْرٌو ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا : " وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الرُّؤْيَا الَّتِي أَرَيْنَاكَ إِلا فِتْنَةً لِلنَّاسِ سورة الإسراء آية 60 ، قَالَ : هِيَ رُؤْيَا عَيْنٍ أُرِيَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِهِ إِلَى بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ " ، قَالَ : " وَالشَّجَرَةَ الْمَلْعُونَةَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ ، قَالَ : هِيَ شَجَرَةُ الزَّقُّومِ " .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: (regarding the Verse) "And We granted the vision (Ascension to the heavens "Miraj") which We showed you (O Muhammad as an actual eye witness) but as a trial for mankind.' (17.60): Allah's Apostle actually saw with his own eyes the vision (all the things which were shown to him) on the night of his Night Journey to Jerusalem (and then to the heavens). The cursed tree which is mentioned in the Qur'an is the tree of Az-Zaqqum.
Hadith 6666
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: A man said to the Prophet (while he was delivering a sermon on the Day of Nahr), "I have performed the Tawaf round the Ka`ba before the Rami (throwing pebbles) at the Jamra." The Prophet said, "There is no harm (therein)." Another man said, "I had my head shaved before slaughtering (the sacrifice)." The Prophet said, "There is no harm." A third said, "I have slaughtered (the sacrifice) before the Rami (throwing pebbles) at the Jamra." The Prophet said, "There is no harm."
Hadith 6672
Narrated Ubai bin Ka'b: that he heard Allah's Apostle saying, "(Moses) said, 'Call me not to account for what I forget and be not hard upon me for my affair (with you)' (18.73) the first excuse of Moses was his forgetfulness."
Hadith 6686
Narrated Sauda: (the wife of the Prophet) One of our sheep died and we tanned its skin and kept on infusing dates in it till it was a worn out water skin.
Hadith 6698
Narrated Sa`id bin 'Ubada Al-Ansari: that he consulted the Prophet about a vow that had been made by his mother who died without fulfilling it. The Prophet gave his verdict that he should fulfill it on her behalf. The verdict became Sunna (i.e. the Prophet's tradition).
Hadith 6699
حَدَّثَنَا
آدَمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي بِشْرٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : أَتَى رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : إِنَّ أُخْتِي قَدْ نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَحُجَّ وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَوْ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتَ قَاضِيَهُ ؟ " ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " فَاقْضِ اللَّهَ ، فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِالْقَضَاءِ " .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: A man came to the Prophet and said to him, "My sister vowed to perform the Hajj, but she died (before fulfilling it)." The Prophet said, "Would you not have paid her debts if she had any?" The man said, "Yes." The Prophet said, "So pay Allah's Rights, as He is more entitled to receive His rights."
Hadith 6702
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet saw a man performing Tawaf around the Ka`ba, tied with a rope or something else (while another person was holding him). The Prophet cut that rope off.
Hadith 6703
حَدَّثَنَا
إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا
هِشَامٌ ، أَنَّ
ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَحْوَلُ : أَنَّ
طَاوُسًا ، أَخْبَرَهُ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَرَّ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْكَعْبَةِ بِإِنْسَانٍ يَقُودُ إِنْسَانًا بِخِزَامَةٍ فِي أَنْفِهِ ، فَقَطَعَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَقُودَهُ بِيَدِهِ " .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: While performing the Tawaf around the Ka`ba, the Prophet passed by a person leading another person by a hair-rope nose-ring in his nose. The Prophet cut the hair-rope nose-ring off with his hand and ordered the man to lead him by the hand.
Hadith 6704
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
وُهَيْبٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : بَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ ، إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلٍ قَائِمٍ : فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ ؟ فَقَالُوا : أَبُو إِسْرَائِيلَ : نَذَرَ أَنْ يَقُومَ ، وَلَا يَقْعُدَ ، وَلَا يَسْتَظِلَّ ، وَلَا يَتَكَلَّمَ ، وَيَصُومَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مُرْهُ فَلْيَتَكَلَّمْ ، وَلْيَسْتَظِلَّ ، وَلْيَقْعُدْ ، وَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ " ، قَالَ
عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: While the Prophet was delivering a sermon, he saw a man standing, so he asked about that man. They (the people) said, "It is Abu Israil who has vowed that he will stand and never sit down, and he will never come in the shade, nor speak to anybody, and will fast.'' The Prophet said, "Order him to speak and let him come in the shade, and make him sit down, but let him complete his fast."
Hadith 6732
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet said, "Give the Fara'id (the shares of the inheritance that are prescribed in the Qur'an) to those who are entitled to receive it. Then whatever remains, should be given to the closest male relative of the deceased ."
Hadith 6735
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Allah's Apostle said, "Give the Fara'id (shares prescribed in the Qur'an) to those who are entitled to receive it; and whatever remains, should be given to the closest male relative of the deceased.'
Hadith 6737
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet said, "Give the Fara'id, (the shares prescribed in the Qur'an) to those who are entitled to receive it, and then whatever remains, should be given to the closest male relative of the deceased."
Hadith 6738
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : أَمَّا الَّذِي ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ خَلِيلًا ، لَاتَّخَذْتُهُ وَلَكِنْ خُلَّةُ الْإِسْلَامِ أَفْضَلُ " أَوْ قَالَ خَيْرٌ ، فَإِنَّهُ أَنْزَلَهُ أَبًا أَوْ قَالَ قَضَاهُ أَبًا .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The person about whom Allah's Apostle said, "If I were to take a Khalil from this nation (my followers), then I would have taken him (i.e., Abu Bakr), but the Islamic Brotherhood is better (or said: good)," regarded a grandfather as the father himself (in inheritance).
Hadith 6739
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، عَنْ
وَرْقَاءَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ ، عَنْ
عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : " كَانَ الْمَالُ لِلْوَلَدِ ، وَكَانَتِ الْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ ، فَنَسَخَ اللَّهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا أَحَبَّ ، فَجَعَلَ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الأُنْثَيَيْنِ سورة النساء آية 11 ، وَجَعَلَ لِلْأَبَوَيْنِ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا السُّدُسُ ، وَجَعَلَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ الثُّمُنَ وَالرُّبُعَ ، وَلِلزَّوْجِ الشَّطْرَ وَالرُّبُعَ " .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: (During the early days of Islam), the inheritance used to be given to one's offspring and legacy used to be bequeathed to the parents, then Allah cancelled what He wished from that order and decreed that the male should be given the equivalent of the portion of two females, and for the parents one-sixth for each of them, and for one's wife one-eighth (if the deceased has children) and one-fourth (if he has no children), for one's husband one-half (if the deceased has no children) and one-fourth (if she has children).
Hadith 6746
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet said, "Give the Fara'id (the shares of the inheritance that are prescribed in the Qur'an) to those who are entitled to receive it; and whatever is left should be given to the closest male relative of the deceased."
Hadith 6747
حَدَّثَنِي
إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ ، قُلْتُ
لِأَبِي أُسَامَةَ ، حَدَّثَكُمْ
إِدْرِيسُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
طَلْحَةُ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ سورة النساء آية 33 وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ سورة النساء آية 33 قَالَ : " كَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ ، يَرِثُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، الْمُهَاجِرِيَّ دُونَ ذَوِي رَحِمِهِ ، لِلْأُخُوَّةِ الَّتِي آخَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمْ " ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ : وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ سورة النساء آية 33 قَالَ : نَسَخَتْهَا : وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ سورة النساء آية 33 .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Regarding the Holy Verse:--'And to everyone, We have appointed heirs..' And:-- (4.33) 'To those also to Whom your right hands have pledged.' (4.33) When the emigrants came to Medina, the Ansar used to be the heir of the emigrants (and vice versa) instead of their own kindred by blood (Dhawl-l-arham), and that was because of the bond of brotherhood which the Prophet had established between them, i.e. the Ansar and the emigrants. But when the Divine Verse:-- 'And to everyone We have appointed heirs,' (4.33) was revealed, it cancelled the other, order i.e. 'To those also, to whom Your right hands have pledged.'
Hadith 6782
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet said, "When (a person) an adulterer commits illegal sexual intercourse then he is not a believer at the time he is doing it; and when somebody steals, then he is not a believer at the time he is stealing."
Hadith 6809
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، أَخْبَرَنَا
إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يَزْنِي الْعَبْدُ حِينَ يَزْنِي وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ ، وَلَا يَسْرِقُ حِينَ يَسْرِقُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ ، وَلَا يَشْرَبُ حِينَ يَشْرَبُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ ، وَلَا يَقْتُلُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ " ، قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ : قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : كَيْفَ يُنْزَعُ الْإِيمَانُ مِنْهُ ؟ قَالَ : هَكَذَا : وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَهَا ، فَإِنْ تَابَ ، عَادَ إِلَيْهِ هَكَذَا : وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ .
Narrated 'Ikrima from Ibn 'Abbas: Allah's Apostles said, "When a slave (of Allah) commits illegal sexual intercourse, he is not a believer at the time of committing it; and if he steals, he is not a believer at the time of stealing; and if he drinks an alcoholic drink, when he is not a believer at the time of drinking it; and he is not a believer when he commits a murder," 'Ikrima said: I asked Ibn Abbas, "How is faith taken away from him?" He said, Like this," by clasping his hands and then separating them, and added, "But if he repents, faith returns to him like this, by clasping his hands again.
Hadith 6824
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: When Ma'iz bin Malik came to the Prophet (in order to confess), the Prophet said to him, "Probably you have only kissed (the lady), or winked, or looked at her?" He said, "No, O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet said, using no euphemism, "Did you have sexual intercourse with her?" The narrator added: At that, (i.e. after his confession) the Prophet ordered that he be stoned (to death).
Hadith 6829
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : قَالَ
عُمَرُ " لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَطُولَ بِالنَّاسِ زَمَانٌ ، حَتَّى يَقُولَ قَائِلٌ : لَا نَجِدُ الرَّجْمَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ، فَيَضِلُّوا بِتَرْكِ فَرِيضَةٍ أَنْزَلَهَا اللَّهُ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ الرَّجْمَ حَقٌّ عَلَى مَنْ زَنَى ، وَقَدْ أَحْصَنَ إِذَا قَامَتِ الْبَيِّنَةُ ، أَوْ كَانَ الْحَبَلُ ، أَوِ الِاعْتِرَافُ " ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ : كَذَا حَفِظْتُ : " أَلَا وَقَدْ رَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَرَجَمْنَا بَعْدَهُ " .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: `Umar said, "I am afraid that after a long time has passed, people may say, "We do not find the Verses of the Rajam (stoning to death) in the Holy Book," and consequently they may go astray by leaving an obligation that Allah has revealed. Lo! I confirm that the penalty of Rajam be inflicted on him who commits illegal sexual intercourse, if he is already married and the crime is proved by witnesses or pregnancy or confession." Sufyan added, "I have memorized this narration in this way." `Umar added, "Surely Allah's Apostle carried out the penalty of Rajam, and so did we after him."
Hadith 6830
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي
إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ
صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ،عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " كُنْتُ أُقْرِئُ رِجَالًا مِنْ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ مِنْهُمْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ، فَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا فِي مَنْزِلِهِ بِمِنًى ، وَهُوَ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فِي آخِرِ حَجَّةٍ حَجَّهَا ، إِذْ رَجَعَ إِلَيَّ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، فَقَالَ لَوْ رَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا أَتَى أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الْيَوْمَ ، فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ : هَلْ لَكَ فِي فُلَانٍ يَقُولُ : لَوْ قَدْ مَاتَ عُمَرُ ، لَقَدْ بَايَعْتُ فُلَانًا ، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَتْ بَيْعَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ إِلَّا فَلْتَةً فَتَمَّتْ ، فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنِّي إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَقَائِمٌ الْعَشِيَّةَ فِي النَّاسِ فَمُحَذِّرُهُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يَغْصِبُوهُمْ أُمُورَهُمْ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ : فَقُلْتُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ : لَا تَفْعَلْ فَإِنَّ الْمَوْسِمَ يَجْمَعُ رَعَاعَ النَّاسِ وَغَوْغَاءَهُمْ ، فَإِنَّهُمْ هُمُ الَّذِينَ يَغْلِبُونَ عَلَى قُرْبِكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ فِي النَّاسِ ، وَأَنَا أَخْشَى أَنْ تَقُومَ فَتَقُولَ مَقَالَةً يُطَيِّرُهَا عَنْكَ كُلُّ مُطَيِّرٍ ، وَأَنْ لَا يَعُوهَا ، وَأَنْ لَا يَضَعُوهَا عَلَى مَوَاضِعِهَا ، فَأَمْهِلْ حَتَّى تَقْدَمَ الْمَدِينَةَ ، فَإِنَّهَا دَارُ الْهِجْرَةِ وَالسُّنَّةِ ، فَتَخْلُصَ بِأَهْلِ الْفِقْهِ ، وَأَشْرَافِ النَّاسِ ، فَتَقُولَ مَا قُلْتَ مُتَمَكِّنًا ، فَيَعِي أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ مَقَالَتَكَ ، وَيَضَعُونَهَا عَلَى مَوَاضِعِهَا ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : أَمَا وَاللَّهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَأَقُومَنَّ بِذَلِكَ أَوَّلَ مَقَامٍ أَقُومُهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : فَقَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فِي عُقْبِ ذِي الْحَجَّةِ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ ، عَجَّلْتُ الرَّوَاحَ حِينَ زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، حَتَّى أَجِدَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ جَالِسًا إِلَى رُكْنِ الْمِنْبَرِ ، فَجَلَسْتُ حَوْلَهُ تَمَسُّ رُكْبَتِي رُكْبَتَهُ ، فَلَمْ أَنْشَبْ أَنْ خَرَجَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ مُقْبِلًا ، قُلْتُ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ : لَيَقُولَنَّ الْعَشِيَّةَ مَقَالَةً لَمْ يَقُلْهَا مُنْذُ اسْتُخْلِفَ ، فَأَنْكَرَ عَلَيَّ ، وَقَالَ : مَا عَسَيْتَ أَنْ يَقُولَ مَا لَمْ يَقُلْ قَبْلَهُ ، فَجَلَسَ
عُمَرُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ، فَلَمَّا سَكَتَ الْمُؤَذِّنُونَ ، قَامَ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللَّهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَمَّا بَعْدُ ، فَإِنِّي قَائِلٌ لَكُمْ مَقَالَةً قَدْ قُدِّرَ لِي أَنْ أَقُولَهَا ، لَا أَدْرِي لَعَلَّهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ أَجَلِي ، فَمَنْ عَقَلَهَا وَوَعَاهَا فَلْيُحَدِّثْ بِهَا حَيْثُ انْتَهَتْ بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ ، وَمَنْ خَشِيَ أَنْ لَا يَعْقِلَهَا فَلَا أُحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَكْذِبَ عَلَيَّ ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَعَثَ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحَقِّ ، وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ ، فَكَانَ مِمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ آيَةُ الرَّجْمِ ، فَقَرَأْنَاهَا وَعَقَلْنَاهَا وَوَعَيْنَاهَا ، رَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَجَمْنَا بَعْدَهُ ، فَأَخْشَى إِنْ طَالَ بِالنَّاسِ زَمَانٌ ، أَنْ يَقُولَ قَائِلٌ : وَاللَّهِ مَا نَجِدُ آيَةَ الرَّجْمِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ، فَيَضِلُّوا بِتَرْكِ فَرِيضَةٍ أَنْزَلَهَا اللَّهُ ، وَالرَّجْمُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ عَلَى مَنْ زَنَى ، إِذَا أُحْصِنَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ ، إِذَا قَامَتِ الْبَيِّنَةُ ، أَوْ كَانَ الْحَبَلُ ، أَوِ الِاعْتِرَافُ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَقْرَأُ فِيمَا نَقْرَأُ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ، أَنْ لَا تَرْغَبُوا عَنْ آبَائِكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ كُفْرٌ بِكُمْ ، أَنْ تَرْغَبُوا عَنْ آبَائِكُمْ ، أَوْ إِنَّ كُفْرًا بِكُمْ أَنْ تَرْغَبُوا عَنْ آبَائِكُمْ ، أَلَا ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : لَا تُطْرُونِي كَمَا أُطْرِيَ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ ، وَقُولُوا : عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ قَائِلًا مِنْكُمْ ، يَقُولُ : وَاللَّهِ لَوْ قَدْ مَاتَ عُمَرُ بَايَعْتُ فُلَانًا ، فَلَا يَغْتَرَّنَّ امْرُؤٌ أَنْ ، يَقُولَ : إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ بَيْعَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَلْتَةً وَتَمَّتْ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهَا قَدْ كَانَتْ كَذَلِكَ ، وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ وَقَى شَرَّهَا ، وَلَيْسَ مِنْكُمْ مَنْ تُقْطَعُ الْأَعْنَاقُ إِلَيْهِ مِثْلُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، مَنْ بَايَعَ رَجُلًا عَنْ غَيْرِ مَشُورَةٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، فَلَا يُبَايَعُ هُوَ : وَلَا الَّذِي بَايَعَهُ تَغِرَّةً أَنْ يُقْتَلَا ، وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ مِنْ خَبَرِنَا حِينَ تَوَفَّى اللَّهُ نَبِيَّهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ خَالَفُونَا ، وَاجْتَمَعُوا بِأَسْرِهِمْ فِي سَقِيفَةِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ ، وَخَالَفَ عَنَّا عَلِيٌّ ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ ، وَمَنْ مَعَهُمَا ، وَاجْتَمَعَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ : يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى إِخْوَانِنَا هَؤُلَاءِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا نُرِيدُهُمْ ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا مِنْهُمْ ، لَقِيَنَا مِنْهُمْ رَجُلَانِ صَالِحَانِ ، فَذَكَرَا مَا تَمَالَأَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَوْمُ ، فَقَالَا : أَيْنَ تُرِيدُونَ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ؟ فَقُلْنَا : نُرِيدُ إِخْوَانَنَا هَؤُلَاءِ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ ، فَقَالَا : لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَقْرَبُوهُمْ ، اقْضُوا أَمْرَكُمْ ، فَقُلْتُ : وَاللَّهِ لَنَأْتِيَنَّهُمْ ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَاهُمْ فِي سَقِيفَةِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ مُزَمَّلٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ ، فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا : فَقَالُوا : هَذَا سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا لَهُ قَالُوا : يُوعَكُ ، فَلَمَّا جَلَسْنَا قَلِيلًا تَشَهَّدَ خَطِيبُهُمْ ، فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللَّهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَمَّا بَعْدُ : فَنَحْنُ أَنْصَارُ اللَّهِ وَكَتِيبَةُ الْإِسْلَامِ ، وَأَنْتُمْ مَعْشَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ رَهْطٌ وَقَدْ دَفَّتْ دَافَّةٌ مِنْ قَوْمِكُمْ ، فَإِذَا هُمْ يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يَخْتَزِلُونَا مِنْ أَصْلِنَا ، وَأَنْ يَحْضُنُونَا مِنَ الْأَمْرِ ، فَلَمَّا سَكَتَ ، أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ ، وَكُنْتُ قَدْ زَوَّرْتُ مَقَالَةً أَعْجَبَتْنِي ، أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُقَدِّمَهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَكُنْتُ أُدَارِي مِنْهُ بَعْضَ الْحَدِّ ، فَلَمَّا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : عَلَى رِسْلِكَ ، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُغْضِبَهُ ، فَتَكَلَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَكَانَ هُوَ أَحْلَمَ مِنِّي ، وَأَوْقَرَ وَاللَّهِ مَا تَرَكَ مِنْ كَلِمَةٍ أَعْجَبَتْنِي فِي تَزْوِيرِي إِلَّا قَالَ فِي بَدِيهَتِهِ مِثْلَهَا ، أَوْ أَفْضَلَ مِنْهَا ، حَتَّى سَكَتَ ، فَقَالَ : مَا ذَكَرْتُمْ فِيكُمْ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَأَنْتُمْ لَهُ أَهْلٌ ، وَلَنْ يُعْرَفَ هَذَا الْأَمْرُ إِلَّا لِهَذَا الْحَيِّ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ، هُمْ أَوْسَطُ الْعَرَبِ نَسَبًا ، وَدَارًا ، وَقَدْ رَضِيتُ لَكُمْ أَحَدَ هَذَيْنِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ ، فَبَايِعُوا أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتُمْ ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي وَبِيَدِ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَيْنَنَا فَلَمْ أَكْرَهْ مِمَّا قَالَ غَيْرَهَا ، كَانَ وَاللَّهِ أَنْ أُقَدَّمَ فَتُضْرَبَ عُنُقِي لَا يُقَرِّبُنِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ إِثْمٍ ، أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَتَأَمَّرَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ فِيهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، اللَّهُمَّ إِلَّا أَنْ تُسَوِّلَ إِلَيَّ نَفْسِي عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ شَيْئًا لَا أَجِدُهُ الْآنَ ، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ : أَنَا جُذَيْلُهَا الْمُحَكَّكُ ، وَعُذَيْقُهَا الْمُرَجَّبُ ، مِنَّا أَمِيرٌ وَمِنْكُمْ أَمِيرٌ يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ ، فَكَثُرَ اللَّغَطُ وَارْتَفَعَتِ الْأَصْوَاتُ حَتَّى فَرِقْتُ مِنَ الِاخْتِلَافِ ، فَقُلْتُ : ابْسُطْ يَدَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَبَسَطَ يَدَهُ ، فَبَايَعْتُهُ ، وَبَايَعَهُ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ ، ثُمَّ بَايَعَتْهُ الْأَنْصَارُ ، وَنَزَوْنَا عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ ، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ مِنْهُمْ : قَتَلْتُمْ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ ، فَقُلْتُ : قَتَلَ اللَّهُ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ ، قَالَ عُمَرُ وَإِنَّا : وَاللَّهِ مَا وَجَدْنَا فِيمَا حَضَرْنَا مِنْ أَمْرٍ أَقْوَى مِنْ مُبَايَعَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، خَشِينَا إِنْ فَارَقْنَا الْقَوْمَ وَلَمْ تَكُنْ بَيْعَةٌ ، أَنْ يُبَايِعُوا رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ بَعْدَنَا ، فَإِمَّا بَايَعْنَاهُمْ عَلَى مَا لَا نَرْضَى ، وَإِمَّا نُخَالِفُهُمْ فَيَكُونُ فَسَادٌ ، فَمَنْ بَايَعَ رَجُلًا عَلَى غَيْرِ مَشُورَةٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، فَلَا يُتَابَعُ هُوَ وَلَا الَّذِي بَايَعَهُ تَغِرَّةً أَنْ يُقْتَلَا " .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: I used to teach (the Qur'an to) some people of the Muhajirln (emigrants), among whom there was `Abdur Rahman bin `Auf. While I was in his house at Mina, and he was with `Umar bin Al-Khattab during `Umar's last Hajj, `Abdur-Rahman came to me and said, "Would that you had seen the man who came today to the Chief of the Believers (`Umar), saying, 'O Chief of the Believers! What do you think about so-and-so who says, 'If `Umar should die, I will give the pledge of allegiance to such-andsuch person, as by Allah, the pledge of allegiance to Abu Bakr was nothing but a prompt sudden action which got established afterwards.' `Umar became angry and then said, 'Allah willing, I will stand before the people tonight and warn them against those people who want to deprive the others of their rights (the question of rulership). `Abdur-Rahman said, "I said, 'O Chief of the believers! Do not do that, for the season of Hajj gathers the riff-raff and the rubble, and it will be they who will gather around you when you stand to address the people. And I am afraid that you will get up and say something, and some people will spread your statement and may not say what you have actually said and may not understand its meaning, and may interpret it incorrectly, so you should wait till you reach Medina, as it is the place of emigration and the place of Prophet's Traditions, and there you can come in touch with the learned and noble people, and tell them your ideas with confidence; and the learned people will understand your statement and put it in its proper place.' On that, `Umar said, 'By Allah! Allah willing, I will do this in the first speech I will deliver before the people in Medina." Ibn `Abbas added: We reached Medina by the end of the month of Dhul-Hijja, and when it was Friday, we went quickly (to the mosque) as soon as the sun had declined, and I saw Sa`id bin Zaid bin `Amr bin Nufail sitting at the corner of the pulpit, and I too sat close to him so that my knee was touching his knee, and after a short while `Umar bin Al-Khattab came out, and when I saw him coming towards us, I said to Sa`id bin Zaid bin `Amr bin Nufail "Today `Umar will say such a thing as he has never said since he was chosen as Caliph." Sa`id denied my statement with astonishment and said, "What thing do you expect `Umar to say the like of which he has never said before?" In the meantime, `Umar sat on the pulpit and when the callmakers for the prayer had finished their call, `Umar stood up, and having glorified and praised Allah as He deserved, he said, "Now then, I am going to tell you something which (Allah) has written for me to say. I do not know; perhaps it portends my death, so whoever understands and remembers it, must narrate it to the others wherever his mount takes him, but if somebody is afraid that he does not understand it, then it is unlawful for him to tell lies about me. Allah sent Muhammad with the Truth and revealed the Holy Book to him, and among what Allah revealed, was the Verse of the Rajam (the stoning of married person (male & female) who commits illegal sexual intercourse, and we did recite this Verse and understood and memorized it. Allah's Apostle did carry out the punishment of stoning and so did we after him. I am afraid that after a long time has passed, somebody will say, 'By Allah, we do not find the Verse of the Rajam in Allah's Book,' and thus they will go astray by leaving an obligation which Allah has revealed. And the punishment of the Rajam is to be inflicted to any married person (male & female), who commits illegal sexual intercourse, if the required evidence is available or there is conception or confession. And then we used to recite among the Verses in Allah's Book: 'O people! Do not claim to be the offspring of other than your fathers, as it is disbelief (unthankfulness) on your part that you claim to be the offspring of other than your real father.' Then Allah's Apostle said, 'Do not praise me excessively as Jesus, son of Marry was praised, but call me Allah's Slave and His Apostles.' (O people!) I have been informed that a speaker amongst you says, 'By Allah, if `Umar should die, I will give the pledge of allegiance to such-and-such person.' One should not deceive oneself by saying that the pledge of allegiance given to Abu Bakr was given suddenly and it was successful. No doubt, it was like that, but Allah saved (the people) from its evil, and there is none among you who has the qualities of Abu Bakr. Remember that whoever gives the pledge of allegiance to anybody among you without consulting the other Muslims, neither that person, nor the person to whom the pledge of allegiance was given, are to be supported, lest they both should be killed. And no doubt after the death of the Prophet we were informed that the Ansar disagreed with us and gathered in the shed of Bani Sa`da. `Ali and Zubair and whoever was with them, opposed us, while the emigrants gathered with Abu Bakr. I said to Abu Bakr, 'Let's go to these Ansari brothers of ours.' So we set out seeking them, and when we approached them, two pious men of theirs met us and informed us of the final decision of the Ansar, and said, 'O group of Muhajirin (emigrants) ! Where are you going?' We replied, 'We are going to these Ansari brothers of ours.' They said to us, 'You shouldn't go near them. Carry out whatever we have already decided.' I said, 'By Allah, we will go to them.' And so we proceeded until we reached them at the shed of Bani Sa`da. Behold! There was a man sitting amongst them and wrapped in something. I asked, 'Who is that man?' They said, 'He is Sa`d bin 'Ubada.' I asked, 'What is wrong with him?' They said, 'He is sick.' After we sat for a while, the Ansar's speaker said, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah,' and praising Allah as He deserved, he added, 'To proceed, we are Allah's Ansar (helpers) and the majority of the Muslim army, while you, the emigrants, are a small group and some people among you came with the intention of preventing us from practicing this matter (of caliphate) and depriving us of it.' When the speaker had finished, I intended to speak as I had prepared a speech which I liked and which I wanted to deliver in the presence of Abu Bakr, and I used to avoid provoking him. So, when I wanted to speak, Abu Bakr said, 'Wait a while.' I disliked to make him angry. So Abu Bakr himself gave a speech, and he was wiser and more patient than I. By Allah, he never missed a sentence that I liked in my own prepared speech, but he said the like of it or better than it spontaneously. After a pause he said, 'O Ansar! You deserve all (the qualities that you have attributed to yourselves, but this question (of Caliphate) is only for the Quraish as they are the best of the Arabs as regards descent and home, and I am pleased to suggest that you choose either of these two men, so take the oath of allegiance to either of them as you wish. And then Abu Bakr held my hand and Abu Ubada bin `Abdullah's hand who was sitting amongst us. I hated nothing of what he had said except that proposal, for by Allah, I would rather have my neck chopped off as expiator for a sin than become the ruler of a nation, one of whose members is Abu Bakr, unless at the time of my death my own-self suggests something I don't feel at present.' And then one of the Ansar said, 'I am the pillar on which the camel with a skin disease (eczema) rubs itself to satisfy the itching (i.e., I am a noble), and I am as a high class palm tree! O Quraish. There should be one ruler from us and one from you.' Then there was a hue and cry among the gathering and their voices rose so that I was afraid there might be great disagreement, so I said, 'O Abu Bakr! Hold your hand out.' He held his hand out and I pledged allegiance to him, and then all the emigrants gave the Pledge of allegiance and so did the Ansar afterwards. And so we became victorious over Sa`d bin Ubada (whom Al-Ansar wanted to make a ruler). One of the Ansar said, 'You have killed Sa`d bin Ubada.' I replied, 'Allah has killed Sa`d bin Ubada.' `Umar added, "By Allah, apart from the great tragedy that had happened to us (i.e. the death of the Prophet), there was no greater problem than the allegiance pledged to Abu Bakr because we were afraid that if we left the people, they might give the Pledge of allegiance after us to one of their men, in which case we would have given them our consent for something against our real wish, or would have opposed them and caused great trouble. So if any person gives the Pledge of allegiance to somebody (to become a Caliph) without consulting the other Muslims, then the one he has selected should not be granted allegiance, lest both of them should be killed."
Hadith 6834
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
هِشَامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : " لَعَنَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمُخَنَّثِينَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ ، وَالْمُتَرَجِّلَاتِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ ، وَقَالَ : أَخْرِجُوهُمْ مِنْ بُيُوتِكُمْ ، وَأَخْرَجَ فُلَانًا ، وَأَخْرَجَ عُمَرُ ، فُلَانًا " .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet cursed the effeminate men and those women who assume the similitude (manners) of men. He also said, "Turn them out of your houses." He turned such-and-such person out, and `Umar also turned out such-and-such person.
Hadith 6855
Narrated Al-Qasim bin Muhammad: Ibn `Abbas mentioned the couple who had taken the oath of Lian. `Abdullah bin Shaddad said (to him), "Was this woman about whom Allah's Apostle said, 'If I were ever to stone to death any woman without witnesses. (I would have stoned that woman to death)?' Ibn `Abbas replied," No, that lady exposed herself (by her suspicious behavior).
Hadith 6856
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
اللَّيْثُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ
الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، " ذُكِرَ التَّلَاعُنُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ فِي ذَلِكَ قَوْلًا ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ، وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ يَشْكُو أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ مَعَ أَهْلِهِ رَجُلًا ، فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ : مَا ابْتُلِيتُ بِهَذَا إِلَّا لِقَوْلِي ، فَذَهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ امْرَأَتَهُ ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ مُصْفَرًّا قَلِيلَ اللَّحْمِ ، سَبِطَ الشَّعَرِ ، وَكَانَ الَّذِي ادَّعَى عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَهُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ آدَمَ ، خَدِلًا كَثِيرَ اللَّحْمِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ ، فَوَضَعَتْ شَبِيهًا بِالرَّجُلِ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ زَوْجُهَا أَنَّهُ وَجَدَهُ عِنْدَهَا ، فَلَاعَنَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمَا ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ : هِيَ الَّتِي قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَوْ رَجَمْتُ أَحَدًا بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ ، رَجَمْتُ هَذِهِ " فَقَالَ : لَا تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ كَانَتْ تُظْهِرُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ السُّوءَ .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Lian was mentioned in the presence of the Prophet, `Asim bin Adi said a statement about it, and when he left, a man from his tribe came to him complaining that he had seen a man with his wife. `Asim said, "I have been put to trial only because of my statement." So he took the man to the Prophet and the man told him about the incident. The man (husband) was of yellow complexion, thin, and of lank hair, while the man whom he had accused of having been with his wife, was reddish brown with fat thick legs and fat body. The Prophet said, "O Allah! Reveal the truth." Later on the lady delivered a child resembling the man whom the husband had accused of having been with her. So the Prophet made them take the oath of Lian. A man said to Ibn `Abbas in the gathering, "Was that the same lady about whom the Prophet said, "If I were to stone any lady (for committing illegal sexual intercourse) to death without witnesses, I would have stoned that lade to death?" Ibn `Abbas said, "No, that was another lady who used to behave in such a suspicious way among the Muslims that one might accuse her of committing illegal sexual intercourse."
Hadith 6866
وَقَالَ
حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْمِقْدَادِ : " إِذَا كَانَ رَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ يُخْفِي إِيمَانَهُ ، مَعَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ ، فَأَظْهَرَ إِيمَانَهُ ، فَقَتَلْتَهُ ، فَكَذَلِكَ كُنْتَ أَنْتَ تُخْفِي إِيمَانَكَ بِمَكَّةَ مِنْ قَبْلُ " .
The Prophet also said to Al-Miqdad, "If a faithful believer conceals his faith (Islam) from the disbelievers, and then when he declares his Islam, you kill him, (you will be sinful). Remember that you were also concealing your faith (Islam) at Mecca before."
Hadith 6881
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : كَانَتْ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ قِصَاصٌ وَلَمْ تَكُنْ فِيهِمُ الدِّيَةُ ، فَقَالَ اللَّهُ لِهَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ : كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلَى إِلَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ سورة البقرة آية 178 ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، فَالْعَفْوُ أَنْ يَقْبَلَ الدِّيَةَ فِي الْعَمْدِ ، قَالَ : فَاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ أَنْ يَطْلُبَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ وَيُؤَدِّيَ بِإِحْسَانٍ " .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: For the children of Israel the punishment for crime was Al-Qisas only (i.e., the law of equality in punishment) and the payment of Blood money was not permitted as an alternate. But Allah said to this nation (Muslims): 'O you who believe! Qisas is prescribed for you in case of murder, .....(up to) ...end of the Verse. (2.178) Ibn `Abbas added: Remission (forgiveness) in this Verse, means to accept the Blood-money in an intentional murder. Ibn `Abbas added: The Verse: 'Then the relatives should demand Blood-money in a reasonable manner.' (2.178) means that the demand should be reasonable and it is to be compensated with handsome gratitude.
Hadith 6882
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet said, "The most hated persons to Allah are three: (1) A person who deviates from the right conduct, i.e., an evil doer, in the Haram (sanctuaries of Mecca and Medina); (2) a person who seeks that the traditions of the Pre-lslamic Period of Ignorance, should remain in Islam (3) and a person who seeks to shed somebody's blood without any right."
Hadith 6922
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ ، قَالَ : أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِزَنَادِقَةٍ ، فَأَحْرَقَهُمْ ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ
ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، فَقَالَ : لَوْ كُنْتُ أَنَا لَمْ أُحْرِقْهُمْ ، لِنَهْيِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " لَا تُعَذِّبُوا بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ ، وَلَقَتَلْتُهُمْ ، لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ " .
Narrated `Ikrima: Some Zanadiqa (atheists) were brought to `Ali and he burnt them. The news of this event, reached Ibn `Abbas who said, "If I had been in his place, I would not have burnt them, as Allah's Apostle forbade it, saying, 'Do not punish anybody with Allah's punishment (fire).' I would have killed them according to the statement of Allah's Apostle, 'Whoever changed his Islamic religion, then kill him.'"
Hadith 6948
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Regarding the Qur'anic Verse: 'O you who believe! You are forbidden to inherit women against their will.' (4.19) The custom (in the Pre-lslamic Period) was that if a man died, his relatives used to have the right to inherit his wife, and if one of them wished, he could marry her, or they could marry her to somebody else, or prevent her from marrying if they wished, for they had more right to dispose of her than her own relatives. Therefore this Verse was revealed concerning this matter.
Hadith 6959
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
لَيْثٌ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " اسْتَفْتَى سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَذْرٍ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ ، تُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا "، وَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ : إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْإِبِلُ عِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ ، فَإِنْ وَهَبَهَا قَبْلَ الْحَوْلِ ، أَوْ بَاعَهَا فِرَارًا وَاحْتِيَالًا لِإِسْقَاطِ الزَّكَاةِ ، فَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَكَذَلِكَ إِنْ أَتْلَفَهَا فَمَاتَ ، فَلَا شَيْءَ فِي مَالِهِ .
Narrated Ibn Abbas: Sa'd bin 'Ubada Al-Ansari sought the verdict of Allah's Apostle regarding a vow made by his mother who had died before fulfilling it. Allah's Apostle said, "Fulfill it on her behalf." Some people said, "If the number of camels reaches twenty, then their owner has to pay four sheep as Zakat; and if their owner gives them as a gift or sells them in order to escape the payment of Zakat cunningly before the completion of a year, then he is not to pay anything, and if he slaughters them and then dies, then no Zakat is to be taken from his property."