Hadith 2431
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The month most liked by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for fasting was Sha'ban. He then joined it with Ramadan.
Hadith 2448
Abdullah bin 'And (bin al-As) said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: The fast most liked by Allah is the one observed by Dawud (David), and the prayer dearer to Allah is the one offered by Dawud (David): he would sleep half the night, and stand (in prayer) one-third of it, and sleep one-sixth of it. He would go without fasting one day, and fast the other day.
Hadith 2577
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet ﷺ used to hold a race between horses and kept the one in the fifth year at a long distance.
Hadith 2690
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو نُوحٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا
عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
سِمَاكٌ الْحَنَفِيُّ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ فَأَخَذَ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْفِدَاءَ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ أَسْرَى حَتَّى يُثْخِنَ فِي الأَرْضِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِيمَا أَخَذْتُمْ سورة الأنفال آية 67 ـ 68 مِنَ الْفِدَاءِ ، ثُمَّ أَحَلَّ لَهُمُ اللَّهُ الْغَنَائِمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : سَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يُسْأَلُ عَنِ اسْمِ أَبِي نُوحٍ فَقَالَ : إِيشْ تَصْنَعُ بِاسْمِهِ اسْمُهُ اسْمٌ شَنِيعٌ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : اسْمُ أَبِي نُوحٍ قُرَادٌ ، وَالصَّحِيحُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ .
Umar bin Al Khattab said “During the battle of Badr, the Prophet ﷺ took ransom”. Thereupon Allaah Most High sent down “It is not fitting for an Messenger that he should have prisoners of war until he hath thoroughly subdued the land. You look on the temporal goods of this world, but Allaah looketh to the Hereafter”. And Allaah is exalted in might and Wise. Had it not been for a previous ordainment from Allaah, a severe penalty would have reached you for the (ransom) that you took. Allaah then made the spoils of war lawful. Abu Dawud said “I heard that Ahmad bin Hanbal was asked about the name of Abu Nuh”. He said “What will you do with his name? His name is a bad one. Abu Dawud said “the name of Abu Nuh is Qurad. What is correct is that his name is Abd Al Rahman bin Ghazwan.
Hadith 2719
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الأَشْجَعِيِّ ، قَالَ : خَرَجْتُ مَعَ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ فِي غَزْوَةِ مُؤْتَةَ فَرَافَقَنِي مَدَدِيٌّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ غَيْرُ سَيْفِهِ ، فَنَحَرَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ جَزُورًا فَسَأَلَهُ الْمَدَدِيُّ طَائِفَةً مِنْ جِلْدِهِ فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ فَاتَّخَذَهُ كَهَيْئَةِ الدَّرْقِ ، وَمَضَيْنَا فَلَقِينَا جُمُوعَ الرُّومِ وَفِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ عَلَى فَرَسٍ لَهُ أَشْقَرَ عَلَيْهِ سَرْجٌ مُذْهَبٌ ، وَسِلَاحٌ مُذْهَبٌ فَجَعَلَ الرُّومِيُّ يُغْرِي بِالْمُسْلِمِينَ ، فَقَعَدَ لَهُ الْمَدَدِيُّ خَلْفَ صَخْرَةٍ فَمَرَّ بِهِ الرُّومِيُّ فَعَرْقَبَ فَرَسَهُ فَخَرَّ وَعَلَاهُ ، فَقَتَلَهُ وَحَازَ فَرَسَهُ وَسِلَاحَهُ ، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَأَخَذَ مِنَ السَّلَبِ ، قَالَ عَوْفٌ : فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ : يَا خَالِدُ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى بِالسَّلَبِ لِلْقَاتِلِ ؟ قَالَ : بَلَى ، وَلَكِنِّي اسْتَكْثَرْتُهُ قُلْتُ : لَتَرُدَّنَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ، أَوْ لَأُعَرِّفَنَّكَهَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ ، قَالَ عَوْفٌ : فَاجْتَمَعْنَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَصَصْتُ عَلَيْهِ قِصَّةَ الْمَدَدِيِّ ، وَمَا فَعَلَ خَالِدٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا خَالِدُ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ ؟ قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اسْتَكْثَرْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا خَالِدُ رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ مَا أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ ، قَالَ عَوْفٌ : فَقُلْتُ لَهُ دُونَكَ يَا خَالِدُ أَلَمْ أَفِ لَكَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَمَا ذَلِكَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ قَالَ : فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : يَا خَالِدُ لَا تَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ هَلْ أَنْتُمْ تَارِكُونَ لِي أُمَرَائِي لَكُمْ صَفْوَةُ أَمْرِهِمْ وَعَلَيْهِمْ كَدَرُهُ ؟ " .
Awf bin malik Al Ashjai said “I went out with Zaid bin Harith in the battle of Mutah. For the reinforcement of the Muslim army a man from the people of Yemen accompanied me. He had only his sword with him. A man from the Muslims slaughtered a Camel. The man for the reinforcement asked him for a part of its skin which he gave him. He made it like the shape of a shield. We went on and met the Byzantine armies. There was a man among them on a reddish horse with a golden saddle and golden weapons. This Byzantinian soldiers began to attack the Muslims desperately. The man for reinforcement sat behind a rock for (attacking) him. He hamstrung his horse and overpowered him and then killed him. He took his horse and weapons. When Allah, Most High, bestowed victory on the Muslims. Khalid bin Al Walid sent for him and took his spoils. Awf said “I came to him and said “Khalid, do you know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had decided to give spoils to the killer? He said “Yes, I thought it abundant. I said “You should return it to him, or I shall tell you about it before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. But he refused to return it. Awf said “We then assembled with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I told him the story of the man of reinforcement and what Khalid had done. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “Khalid, what made you do the work you have done?” He said “Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I considered it to be abundant. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “Khalid, return it to him what you have taken from him. ” Awf said “I said to him “here you are, Khalid. Did I not keep my word? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “What is that? I then informed him. ” He said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ became angry and said “Khalid, do not return it to him. Are you going to leave my commanders? You may take from them what is best for you and eave to them what is worst.
Hadith 2720
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Awf bin Malik Al Ashjai through a different chain of narrators.
Hadith 2730
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
عُمَيْرٌ مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمِ ، قَالَ : شَهِدْتُ خَيْبَرَ مَعَ سَادَتِي فَكَلَّمُوا فِيَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَ بِي فَقُلِّدْتُ سَيْفًا فَإِذَا أَنَا أَجُرُّهُ فَأُخْبِرَ أَنِّي مَمْلُوكٌ فَأَمَرَ لِي بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ خُرْثِيِّ الْمَتَاعِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : مَعْنَاهُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُسْهِمْ لَهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ : كَانَ حَرَّمَ اللَّحْمَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ فَسُمِّيَ آبِي اللَّحْمِ .
Narrated Umayr, client of AbulLahm: I was present at Khaybar along with my masters who spoke about me to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He ordered about me, and a sword was girded on me and I was trailing it. He was then informed that I was a slave. He, therefore, ordered that I should be given some inferior goods. Abu Dawud said: This means that he (the Prophet) did not allot a portion of the spoils. Abu Dawud said: Abu Ubaid said: As he (the narrator Abi al-Lahm) made eating meat unlawful on himself, he was called Abi al-Lahm (one who hates meat).
Hadith 2733
Ibn Umar said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ allotted three portions for a man and his horse, one for him and two for his horse.
Hadith 2734
Narrated Abu Umrah (al-Ansari?): We four persons, came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and we (i. e. each one of us) had horses. He therefore, allotted one portion for each of us, and two portions for his horse.
Hadith 2778
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
هُشَيْمٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
سَيَّارٌ ، عَنْ
الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ
جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ ، فَلَمَّا ذَهَبْنَا لِنَدْخُلَ قَالَ : " أَمْهِلُوا حَتَّى نَدْخُلَ لَيْلًا لِكَيْ تَمْتَشِطَ الشَّعِثَةُ ، وَتَسْتَحِدَّ الْمُغِيبَةُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : الطُّرُوقُ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَبَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ .
Jabir bin Abd Allaah said “We were on a journey with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When we were going to come to our family, he said “Stay till we enter during the night, so that the disheveled woman combs herself and the woman whose husband has been away cleans herself. Abu Dawud aid “Al Zuhri said “ (this prohibition applies) when one arrives after the night prayer. Abu dawud said “There is no harm in coming (to one’s family) after the sunset prayer.
Hadith 2807
Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah: We performed tamattu' during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, sacrificed a cow for seven and a camel for seven people. We shared them.
Hadith 2850
Narrated Adi bin Hatim: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: When the animal at which you shot falls in water, is drowned, and dies, do not eat.
Hadith 2886
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
ابْنَ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ
جَابِرًا يَقُولُ : مَرِضْتُ فَأَتَانِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي ، هُوَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مَاشِيَيْنِ وَقَدْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيَّ فَلَمْ أُكَلِّمْهُ ، فَتَوَضَّأَ وَصَبَّهُ عَلَيَّ فَأَفَقْتُ فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ فِي مَالِي وَلِي أَخَوَاتٌ ؟ قَالَ : " فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمَوَارِيثِ يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلالَةِ سورة النساء آية 176 .
Narrated Jabir: I fell ill, and the Prophet ﷺ and Abu Bakr came to me on foot to visit me. As I was unconscious, I could not speak to him. He performed ablution and sprinkled water on me ; so I became conscious. I said: Messenger of Allah, how should I do in my property, as I have sisters? Thereafter the verse about inheritance was revealed: "They ask thee for legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs. "
Hadith 2910
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ
عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ
أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : " يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيْنَ تَنْزِلُ غَدًا فِي حِجَّتِهِ ؟ قَالَ : وَهَلْ تَرَكَ لَنَا عَقِيلٌ مَنْزِلًا ؟ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : نَحْنُ نَازِلُونَ بِخَيْفِ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ حَيْثُ تَقَاسَمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَى الْكُفْرِ يَعْنِي الْمُحَصَّبِ ، وَذَاكَ أَنَّ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ حَالَفَتْ قُرَيْشًا عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ أَنْ لَا يُنَاكِحُوهُمْ وَلَا يُبَايِعُوهُمْ وَلَا يُئْوُوهُمْ " ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : وَالْخَيْفُ الْوَادِي .
Narrated Usamah bin Zaid: I said: Messenger of Allah, where will you stay tomorrow ? This (happened) during his Hajj. He replied: Has Aqil left any house for us ? He then said: We shall stay at the valley of Banu Kinarah where the Quraish took an oath on unbelief. This refers to al-Muhassab. The reason is that Banu Kinarah made an alliance with the Quraish against Banu Hashim that they would have no marital connections with them, nor will have commercial transactions with them, not will give them any refuge. Al-Zuhri said: Khalf means valley.
Hadith 2923
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ،
وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَعْنَى ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ
دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ أَقْرَأُ عَلَى
أُمِّ سَعْدٍ بِنْتِ الرَّبِيعِ ، وَكَانَتْ يَتِيمَةً فِي حِجْرِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، فَقَرَأْتُ 0 وَالَّذِينَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ 0 ، فَقَالَتْ : لَا تَقْرَأْ 0 وَالَّذِينَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ 0 وَلَكِنْ وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ سورة النساء آية 33 ، إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَ ابْنِهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حِينَ أَبَى الْإِسْلَامَ ، فَحَلَفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَلَّا يُوَرِّثَهُ ، فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمَ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى نَبِيَّهُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام أَنْ يُؤْتِيَهُ نَصِيبَهُ ، زَادَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ فَمَا أَسْلَمَ حَتَّى حُمِلَ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ بِالسَّيْفِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : مَنْ قَالَ عَقَدَتْ جَعَلَهُ حِلْفًا ، وَمَنْ قَالَ عَاقَدَتْ جَعَلَهُ حَالِفًا ، وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ طَلْحَةَ عَاقَدَتْ .
Narrated Dawud bin al-Husain: I used to learn the reading of the Quran from Umm Saad, daughter of al-Rabi. She was an orphan in the guardianship of Abu Bakr. I read the Quranic verse "To those also to whom your right hand was pledged. " She said: Do not read the verse; "To those also to whom your right hand was pledged. " This was revealed about Abu Bakr and his son Abdur-Rahman when he refused to accept Islam. Abu Bakr took an oath that he would not give him a share from inheritance. When he embraced Islam Allah Most High commanded His Prophet ﷺ to give him the share. The narrator Abd al-Aziz added: He did not accept Islam until he was urged on Islam by sword. Abu Dawud said: He who narrated the word 'aqadat means a pact ; and he who narrated the word 'aaqadat means the party who made a pact. The correct is the tradition of Talhah ('aaqadat).
Hadith 2956
Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: I am nearer to every believer than himself, and if anyone leaves, it goes to his heirs.
Hadith 2957
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَنِي
نَافِعٌ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُرِضَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ ، فَلَمْ يُجِزْهُ وَعُرِضَهُ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً ، فَأَجَازَهُ .
Narrated Nafi: That Ibn Umar was presented before the Prophet ﷺ on the day of Uhud, when he was fourteen years old, but he did not allow him. He was again presented to him on the day of Khandaq (the battle of Trench) when he was fifteen years old, he allowed him.
Hadith 3007
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Umar said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had transaction with the Jews of Khaybar on condition that we should expel them when we wish. If anyone has property (with them), he should take it back, for I am going to expel the Jews. So he expelled them.
Hadith 3020
Umar said “Had I not considered the last Muslim, I would have any town I conquered divided as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had divided Khaibar. ”
Hadith 3031
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Umar through a different chain of narrators. ” He said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to the same effect. The former version is ore perfect. ”
Hadith 3036
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ
هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ ، قَالَ : هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ
أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَيُّمَا قَرْيَةٍ أَتَيْتُمُوهَا وَأَقَمْتُمْ فِيهَا فَسَهْمُكُمْ فِيهَا وَأَيُّمَا قَرْيَةٍ عَصَتِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَإِنَّ خُمُسَهَا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ ، ثُمَّ هِيَ لَكُمْ " .
Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying “Whatever town you come to and stay in, your portion is in it, but whatever town disobeys Allaah and His Messenger a fifth of it goes to Allaah and His Messenger and what remains is yours. ”
Hadith 3072
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet ﷺ gave az-Zubayr the land as a fief up to the reach of his horse when he runs. He, therefore, made his horse run until it stopped. He then threw his flog. Thereupon he said: Give him (the land) up to the point where his flog has reached.
Hadith 3077
Narrated Samurah: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone surrounds a land with a wall, it belongs to him.
Hadith 3096
Narrated Jabir: The Prophet ﷺ would visit me (during my illness) riding neither a mule nor a pony.
Hadith 3120
Narrated Aishah: The Prophet ﷺ was covered with striped Yemen garment (after his death).
Hadith 3148
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ : أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ
جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَنَّهُ خَطَبَ يَوْمًا ، فَذَكَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ قُبِضَ ، فَكُفِّنَ فِي كَفَنٍ غَيْرِ طَائِلٍ ، وَقُبِرَ لَيْلًا ، فَزَجَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُقْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ بِاللَّيْلِ . حتَّى يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَضْطَرَّ إِنْسَانٌ إِلَى ذَلِكَ ، وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا كَفَّنَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ ، فَلْيُحْسِنْ كَفَنَهُ " .
Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ made a speech one day and mentioned a man from among his Companions who died and was shrouded in a shroud of bad quality, and was buried at night. The Prophet ﷺ rebuked that man be buried at night until prayer was offered over him, except that a man was forced to do that. The Prophet ﷺ said: When one of you shrouds his brother, he should use a shroud of good quality.
Hadith 3149
Narrated Aishah: That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was shrouded in a garment of Yemeni stuff, it was then removed from him.
Hadith 3151
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was shrouded in three garments of white Yemeni stuff, among which was neither a shirt nor a turban.
Hadith 3153
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was shrouded in three garments made in Najran: two garments and one shirt in which he died. Abu Dawud said: The narrator Uthman said: In three garments: two red garments and a shirt in which he died.
Hadith 3157
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، عَنِ
ابْنِ إِسْحَاق ، حَدَّثَنِي وَكَانَ قَارِئًا لِلْقُرْآنِ ،
نُوحُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عُرْوَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ
دَاوُدُ قَدْ وَلَّدَتْهُ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : عَنْ
لَيْلَى بِنْتَ قَانِفٍ الثَّقَفِيَّةَ ، قَالَتْ : كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ غَسَّلَ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ وَفَاتِهَا ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلُ مَا أَعْطَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الْحِقَاءَ ، ثُمَّ الدِّرْعَ ، ثُمَّ الْخِمَارَ ، ثُمَّ الْمِلْحَفَةَ ، ثُمَّ أُدْرِجَتْ بَعْدُ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْآخِرِ ، قَالَتْ : وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ الْبَابِ ، مَعَهُ كَفَنُهَا ، يُنَاوِلُنَاهَا ثَوْبًا ثَوْبًا.
Narrated Layla daughter of Qa'if ath-Thaqafiyyah: I was one of those who washed Umm Kulthum, daughter of the Prophet ﷺ, when she died. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ first gave us lower garment, then shirt, then head-wear, then cloak (which covers the whole body), and then she was shrouded in another garment. She said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was sitting at the door, and he had shroud with him. He gave us the garments one by one.
Hadith 3225
Narrated Jabir: I heard the Prophet ﷺ forbid to sit on the grave, to plaster it with gypsum, and to build any structure over it.
Hadith 3250
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Umar through a different chain of narrators to the same effect up to the words "by your fathers". This version adds: " Umar said: I swear by Allah, I never swore by it personally or reporting it from others. "
Hadith 3258
Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone takes an oath and says: I am free from Islam; now if he is a liar (in his oath), he will not return to Islam with soundness.
Hadith 3261
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone says when swearing an oath: "If Allah wills, " he makes an exception.
Hadith 3264
Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ swore an oath strongly, he said: No, by Him in Whose hand is the soul of Abul Qasim.
Hadith 3267
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Abu Bakr adjured the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ said: Do not adjure an oath.
Hadith 3325
حدثنا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي
نَافِعٌ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ
عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَنْ أَعْتَكِفَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ لَيْلَةً ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ " .
Narrated Ibn Umar: That Umar said: Messenger of Allah, I took a vow in pre-Islamic times that I would stay in the sacred mosque (Masjid Haram) as a devotion (Itikaf). The Prophet ﷺ said: Fulfill your vow.
Hadith 3347
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ owed me a debt and gave me something extra when he paid it.
Hadith 3374
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ forbade selling fruits years ahead, and commanded that unforeseen loss be remitted in respect of what is affected by blight. Abu Dawud said: The attribution of the tradition regarding the effect of blight is one-third of the produce to the Prophet ﷺ is not correct. This is the opinion of the people of Madina.
Hadith 3381
A similar tradition has also been narrated by Ibn Umar from the Prophet ﷺ through a different chain of transmitters. He said: Habal al-habalah means that a she-camel delivers an offspring and then the offspring which it delivers becomes pregnant.