عبد الرحمن بن الأصبهاني الجهني
Narrator Profile
Sahih Bukhari
Hadith 101
حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَالِحٍ ذَكْوَانَ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، قَالَتِ النِّسَاءُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : غَلَبَنَا عَلَيْكَ الرِّجَالُ ، فَاجْعَلْ لَنَا يَوْمًا مِنْ نَفْسِكَ ، فَوَعَدَهُنَّ يَوْمًا لَقِيَهُنَّ فِيهِ فَوَعَظَهُنَّ وَأَمَرَهُنَّ ، فَكَانَ فِيمَا قَالَ لَهُنَّ " مَا مِنْكُنَّ امْرَأَةٌ تُقَدِّمُ ثَلَاثَةً مِنْ وَلَدِهَا إِلَّا كَانَ لَهَا حِجَابًا مِنَ النَّارِ ، فَقَالَتْ : امْرَأَةٌ وَاثْنَتَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ : وَاثْنَتَيْنِ " .
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri: Some women requested the Prophet to fix a day for them as the men were taking all his time. On that he promised them one day for religious lessons and commandments. Once during such a lesson the Prophet said, "A woman whose three children die will be shielded by them from the Hell fire." On that a woman asked, "If only two die?" He replied, "Even two (will shield her from the Hell-fire).
Hadith 102
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيّ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا ، وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : ثَلَاثَةً لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا الْحِنْثَ .
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri: as above (the sub narrators are different). Abu Huraira qualified the three children referred to in the above mentioned Hadith as not having reached the age of committing sins (i.e. age of puberty) .
Hadith 1249
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، " أَنَّ النِّسَاءَ قُلْنَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : اجْعَلْ لَنَا يَوْمًا ، فَوَعَظَهُنَّ , وَقَالَ : أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ مَاتَ لَهَا ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ كَانُوا حِجَابًا مِنَ النَّارِ , قَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ : وَاثْنَانِ ، قَالَ : وَاثْنَانِ " .
Narrated Abu Sa`id: The women requested the Prophet, "Please fix a day for us." So the Prophet preached to them and said, "A woman whose three children died would be screened from the Hell Fire by them," Hearing that, a woman asked, "If two died?" The Prophet replied, "Even two (would screen her from the (Hell) Fire. "
Hadith 1250
وَقَالَ شَرِيكٌ : عَنْ ابْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا الْحِنْثَ .
And Abu Huraira added, "Those children should be below the age of puberty. "
Hadith 1816
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ ، قَالَ : جَلَسْتُ إِلَى كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْفِدْيَةِ ، فَقَالَ : " نَزَلَتْ فِيَّ خَاصَّةً ، وَهِيَ لَكُمْ عَامَّةً ، حُمِلْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْقَمْلُ يَتَنَاثَرُ عَلَى وَجْهِي ، فَقَالَ : مَا كُنْتُ أُرَى الْوَجَعَ بَلَغَ بِكَ مَا أَرَى ، أَوْ مَا كُنْتُ أُرَى الْجَهْدَ بَلَغَ بِكَ مَا أَرَى تَجِدُ شَاةً ؟ فَقُلْتُ : لَا ، فَقَالَ : فَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ، أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ ، لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ " .
Narrated `Abdullah bin Ma'qal: I sat with Ka`b bin 'Ujra and asked him about the Fidya. He replied, "This revelation was revealed concerning my case especially, but it is also for you in general. I was carried to Allah's Apostle and the lice were falling in great number on my face. The Prophet said, "I have never thought that your ailment (or struggle) has reached to such an extent as I see. Can you afford a sheep?" I replied in the negative. He then said, "Fast for three days, or feed six poor persons each with half a Sa of food." (1 Sa = 3 Kilograms approx.)
Hadith 4004
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، قَالَ : أَنْفَذَهُ لَنَا ابْنُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ ، سَمِعَهُ مِنَ ابْنِ مَعْقِلٍ ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كَبَّرَ عَلَى سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ ، فَقَالَ " إِنَّهُ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا " .
Narrated Ibn Maqal: `Ali led the funeral prayer of Sahl bin Hunaif and said, "He was one of the warriors of Badr."
Hadith 4517
حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ , عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَعْقِلٍ , قَالَ : قَعَدْتُ إِلَى كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ يَعْنِي مَسْجِدَ الْكُوفَةِ ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ فِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ ، فَقَالَ : حُمِلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْقَمْلُ يَتَنَاثَرُ عَلَى وَجْهِي , فَقَالَ : " مَا كُنْتُ أُرَى أَنَّ الْجَهْدَ قَدْ بَلَغَ بِكَ هَذَا أَمَا تَجِدُ شَاةً ؟ " قُلْتُ : لَا ، قَالَ : " صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَاحْلِقْ رَأْسَكَ " ، فَنَزَلَتْ فِيَّ خَاصَّةً وَهْيَ لَكُمْ عَامَّةً .
Narrated `Abdullah bin Maqal: I sat with Ka`b bin Ujra in this mosque, i.e. Kufa Mosque, and asked him about the meaning of: "Pay a ransom (i.e. Fidya) of either fasting or . . . . (2.196)" He said, "I was taken to the Prophet while lice were falling on my face. The Prophet said, 'I did not think that your trouble reached to such an extent. Can you afford to slaughter a sheep (as a ransom for shaving your head)?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'Then fast for three days, or feed six poor persons by giving half a Sa of food for each and shave your head.' So the above Verse was revealed especially for me and generally for all of you."
Hadith 7310
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ذَكْوَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، " جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، ذَهَبَ الرِّجَالُ بِحَدِيثِكَ ، فَاجْعَلْ لَنَا مِنْ نَفْسِكَ يَوْمًا نَأْتِيكَ فِيهِ تُعَلِّمُنَا مِمَّا عَلَّمَكَ اللَّهُ ، فَقَالَ : اجْتَمِعْنَ ، فِي يَوْمِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فِي مَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَاجْتَمَعْنَ ، فَأَتَاهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَعَلَّمَهُنَّ مِمَّا عَلَّمَهُ اللَّهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : مَا مِنْكُنَّ امْرَأَةٌ تُقَدِّمُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا مِنْ وَلَدِهَا ثَلَاثَةً إِلَّا كَانَ لَهَا حِجَابًا مِنَ النَّارِ ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَوِ اثْنَيْنِ ، قَالَ : فَأَعَادَتْهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : وَاثْنَيْنِ ، وَاثْنَيْنِ ، وَاثْنَيْنِ " .
Narrated Abu Sa`id: A woman came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Men (only) benefit by your teachings, so please devote to us from (some of) your time, a day on which we may come to you so that you may teach us of what Allah has taught you." Allah's Apostle said, "Gather on such-and-such a day at suchand- such a place." They gathered and Allah's Apostle came to them and taught them of what Allah had taught him. He then said, "No woman among you who has lost her three children (died) but that they will screen her from the Fire." A woman among them said, "O Allah's Apostle! If she lost two children?" She repeated her question twice, whereupon the Prophet said, "Even two, even two, even two!" (See Hadith No. 341, Vol. 2)
