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أبو هريرة الدوسي
Narrator Profile
Tirmidhi
Page 5 of 16
Hadith 1230
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ ، وَبَيْعِ الْحَصَاةِ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَأَنَسٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ كَرِهُوا بَيْعَ الْغَرَرِ ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ : وَمِنْ بُيُوعِ الْغَرَرِ بَيْعُ السَّمَكِ فِي الْمَاءِ ، وَبَيْعُ الْعَبْدِ الْآبِقِ ، وَبَيْعُ الطَّيْرِ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَنَحْوُ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْبُيُوعِ ، وَمَعْنَى بَيْعِ الْحَصَاةِ : أَنْ يَقُولَ الْبَائِعُ لِلْمُشْتَرِي : إِذَا نَبَذْتُ إِلَيْكَ بِالْحَصَاةِ ، فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ وَهَذَا شَبِيهٌ بِبَيْعِ الْمُنَابَذَةِ ، وَكَانَ هَذَا مِنْ بُيُوعِ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade the sale of Gharar __QUR_N__ and the sale of Hasat. __XREF_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Ibn Umar, Ibn Abbas, Abu Sa'id, and Anas (may Allah be pleased with them),
3- The people of knowledge act upon this hadith; they consider the sale of Gharar to be disliked,
4- Shafi'i says: The sale of fish that are in water, the sale of a runaway slave, the sale of birds flying in the sky, and other similar sales are of the category of Gharar,
5- And by the sale of Hasat is meant that the seller says to the buyer: "When I throw a pebble towards you, the sale between me and you becomes binding." This is similar to the sale of Munabadhah. And this was one of the types of sales in the days of ignorance. __REF_N__
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Ibn Umar, Ibn Abbas, Abu Sa'id, and Anas (may Allah be pleased with them),
3- The people of knowledge act upon this hadith; they consider the sale of Gharar to be disliked,
4- Shafi'i says: The sale of fish that are in water, the sale of a runaway slave, the sale of birds flying in the sky, and other similar sales are of the category of Gharar,
5- And by the sale of Hasat is meant that the seller says to the buyer: "When I throw a pebble towards you, the sale between me and you becomes binding." This is similar to the sale of Munabadhah. And this was one of the types of sales in the days of ignorance. __REF_N__
Hadith 1231
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ " . وَفِي الْبَاب : عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، وَقَدْ فَسَّرَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ قَالُوا : بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ ، أَنْ يَقُولَ : أَبِيعُكَ هَذَا الثَّوْبَ بِنَقْدٍ بِعَشَرَةٍ وَبِنَسِيئَةٍ بِعِشْرِينَ ، وَلَا يُفَارِقُهُ عَلَى أَحَدِ الْبَيْعَيْنِ ، فَإِذَا فَارَقَهُ عَلَى أَحَدِهِمَا فَلَا بَأْسَ ، إِذَا كَانَتِ الْعُقْدَةُ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمَا ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ : وَمِنْ مَعْنَى نَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ أَنْ يَقُولَ : أَبِيعَكَ دَارِي هَذِهِ بِكَذَا ، عَلَى أَنْ تَبِيعَنِي غُلَامَكَ بِكَذَا ، فَإِذَا وَجَبَ لِي غُلَامُكَ ، وَجَبَتْ لَكَ دَارِي ، وَهَذَا يُفَارِقُ عَنْ بَيْعٍ بِغَيْرِ ثَمَنٍ مَعْلُومٍ ، وَلَا يَدْرِي كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا ، عَلَى مَا وَقَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ صَفْقَتُهُ .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade two sales in one sale. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Abdullah bin Amr, Ibn Umar, and Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with them),
3- The people of knowledge act upon this,
4- Some people of knowledge have explained "two sales in one sale" as follows: for example, someone says, "I sell you this cloth for ten rupees cash and for twenty rupees on credit," and the buyer does not separate on either of the two sales (rather, he leaves with the sale being ambiguous without specifying either one). When he separates on either of the two, then there is no harm, provided that the sale is concluded on one of the two,
5- Shafi'i says: The meaning of "two sales in one sale" is that someone says, "I am selling my house to you for such and such amount on the condition that you sell your slave to me for such and such amount. When your slave becomes due and established for me, then my house will become due and established for you." This sale has occurred without a known price and neither the seller nor the buyer knows on what the transaction has actually taken place.
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Abdullah bin Amr, Ibn Umar, and Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with them),
3- The people of knowledge act upon this,
4- Some people of knowledge have explained "two sales in one sale" as follows: for example, someone says, "I sell you this cloth for ten rupees cash and for twenty rupees on credit," and the buyer does not separate on either of the two sales (rather, he leaves with the sale being ambiguous without specifying either one). When he separates on either of the two, then there is no harm, provided that the sale is concluded on one of the two,
5- Shafi'i says: The meaning of "two sales in one sale" is that someone says, "I am selling my house to you for such and such amount on the condition that you sell your slave to me for such and such amount. When your slave becomes due and established for me, then my house will become due and established for you." This sale has occurred without a known price and neither the seller nor the buyer knows on what the transaction has actually taken place.
Hadith 1248
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَهُوَ الْبَجَلِيُّ الكوفي، قَال : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا يَتَفَرَّقَنَّ عَنْ بَيْعٍ إِلَّا عَنْ تَرَاضٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ .
Narrated from Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "The seller and the buyer remain at liberty (to cancel or confirm the bargain) as long as they do not separate with mutual consent." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith is gharib.
This hadith is gharib.
Hadith 1251
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنِ اشْتَرَى مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ إِذَا حَلَبَهَا إِنْ شَاءَ رَدَّهَا وَرَدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، وَرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever buys an animal whose milk has been withheld in its udder (for several days), then when he milks it, he has the option—if he wishes, he may return it along with one sa’ of dates." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
There is also a narration on this topic from Anas and another companion.
There is also a narration on this topic from Anas and another companion.
Hadith 1252
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنِ اشْتَرَى مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ، فَإِنْ رَدَّهَا رَدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ لَا سَمْرَاءَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَصْحَابِنَا مِنْهُمْ : الشَّافِعِيُّ ، وَأَحْمَدُ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ : " لَا سَمْرَاءَ " يَعْنِي : لَا بُرَّ .
Narrated from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever buys an animal whose milk has been withheld in its udder, he has the option for three days. If he returns it, he should return with it a sa’ of grain, which should not be wheat." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is hasan sahih,
2- Our companions act upon this, among them are Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh. The meaning of your statement «لا سمراء» is «لابُرّ», that is, it should not be wheat (it should be some other food; in the previous hadith, dates are mentioned).
1- This hadith is hasan sahih,
2- Our companions act upon this, among them are Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh. The meaning of your statement «لا سمراء» is «لابُرّ», that is, it should not be wheat (it should be some other food; in the previous hadith, dates are mentioned).
Hadith 1254
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الظَّهْرُ يُرْكَبُ إِذَا كَانَ مَرْهُونًا ، وَلَبَنُ الدَّرِّ يُشْرَبُ إِذَا كَانَ مَرْهُونًا ، وَعَلَى الَّذِي يَرْكَبُ وَيَشْرَبُ نَفَقَتُهُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مَرْفُوعًا إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْقُوفًا ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : أَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : لَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَنْتَفِعَ مِنَ الرَّهْنِ بِشَيْءٍ .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "When a riding animal is kept as collateral, it may be ridden, and when a milking animal is kept as collateral, its milk may be drunk, and the one who rides and drinks the milk is responsible for the animal’s expenses." 1. Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is hasan sahih.
2- We know it as marfu‘ only through the narration of ‘Amir Sha‘bi, who narrated it from Abu Hurairah, and several people have narrated this hadith from A‘mash, and A‘mash from Abu Salih, and Abu Salih from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) as mawquf.
3- Some people of knowledge act upon this hadith. This is also the view of Ahmad and Ishaq ibn Rahwayh.
4- Some people of knowledge say that it is not permissible to benefit in any way from collateral.
1- This hadith is hasan sahih.
2- We know it as marfu‘ only through the narration of ‘Amir Sha‘bi, who narrated it from Abu Hurairah, and several people have narrated this hadith from A‘mash, and A‘mash from Abu Salih, and Abu Salih from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) as mawquf.
3- Some people of knowledge act upon this hadith. This is also the view of Ahmad and Ishaq ibn Rahwayh.
4- Some people of knowledge say that it is not permissible to benefit in any way from collateral.
Hadith 1262
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ أَفْلَسَ ، وَوَجَدَ رَجُلٌ سِلْعَتَهُ عِنْدَهُ بِعَيْنِهَا فَهُوَ أَوْلَى بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِهِ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : الشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : هُوَ أُسْوَةُ الْغُرَمَاءِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ .
Narrated from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "If a (debtor) man becomes insolvent and (the creditor) finds his goods with him in their original form, then he is more entitled to them than anyone else." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih,
2- There are also ahadith on this topic from Samurah and Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them),
3- Some people of knowledge act upon this, and this is also the view of Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh, and some people of knowledge say: He will be like the other creditors; this is also the view of the people of Kufa.
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih,
2- There are also ahadith on this topic from Samurah and Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them),
3- Some people of knowledge act upon this, and this is also the view of Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh, and some people of knowledge say: He will be like the other creditors; this is also the view of the people of Kufa.
Hadith 1264
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، وَقَيْسٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَدِّ الْأَمَانَةَ إِلَى مَنِ ائْتَمَنَكَ وَلَا تَخُنْ مَنْ خَانَكَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، وَقَالُوا : إِذَا كَانَ لِلرَّجُلِ عَلَى آخَرَ شَيْءٌ فَذَهَبَ بِهِ ، فَوَقَعَ لَهُ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَحْبِسَ عَنْهُ بِقَدْرِ مَا ذَهَبَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ ، وَرَخَّصَ فِيهِ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : الثَّوْرِيِّ ، وَقَالَ : إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ دَرَاهِمُ ، فَوَقَعَ لَهُ عِنْدَهُ دَنَانِيرُ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ ، أَنْ يَحْبِسَ بِمَكَانِ دَرَاهِمِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَقَعَ عِنْدَهُ لَهُ دَرَاهِمُ فَلَهُ حِينَئِذٍ ، أَنْ يَحْبِسَ مِنْ دَرَاهِمِهِ بِقَدْرِ مَا لَهُ عَلَيْهِ .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Return the trust to the one who entrusted you, and do not betray the one who betrays you." __QUR_N__ __XREF_N__ __REF_N__
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Gharib.
2- Some people of knowledge have followed this hadith. They say that when a person has something belonging to another in his charge, and he takes it away, then if something belonging to that person comes into his possession, it is not permissible for him to withhold from it as much as was taken from him.
3- Some of the Tabi'in among the people of knowledge have permitted this, and this is also the opinion of Sufyan al-Thawri. He says: If someone owes him dirhams, and dinars (as a trust) come into his possession, it is not permissible for him to withhold the dinars in exchange for his dirhams. However, if dirhams come into his possession, then it is permissible for him to withhold from the dirhams as much as is owed to him.
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Gharib.
2- Some people of knowledge have followed this hadith. They say that when a person has something belonging to another in his charge, and he takes it away, then if something belonging to that person comes into his possession, it is not permissible for him to withhold from it as much as was taken from him.
3- Some of the Tabi'in among the people of knowledge have permitted this, and this is also the opinion of Sufyan al-Thawri. He says: If someone owes him dirhams, and dinars (as a trust) come into his possession, it is not permissible for him to withhold the dinars in exchange for his dirhams. However, if dirhams come into his possession, then it is permissible for him to withhold from the dirhams as much as is owed to him.
Hadith 1272
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا يُمْنَعُ فَضْلُ الْمَاءِ لِيُمْنَعَ بِهِ الْكَلَأُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَأَبُو الْمِنْهَالِ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُطْعِمٍ كُوفِيٌّ ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْهُ حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ ، وَأَبُو الْمِنْهَالِ سَيَّارُ بْنُ سَلَامَةَ بَصْرِيٌّ ، صَاحِبُ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not withhold surplus water, for by doing so, you may prevent (others from) grass." 1. © Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Hadith 1279
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَا : أَنْبَأَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ ، وَالسِّنَّوْرِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ اضْطِرَابٌ ، وَلَا يَصِحُّ فِي ثَمَنِ السِّنَّوْرِ . وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَاضْطَرَبُوا عَلَى الْأَعْمَشِ فِي رِوَايَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، وَقَدْ كَرِهَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ثَمَنَ الْهِرِّ ، وَرَخَّصَ فِيهِ بَعْضُهُمْ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : أَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وَرَوَى ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ .
Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade the price of a dog and a cat. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- There is confusion in the chain of this hadith. Regarding the price of a cat, this is not authentic,
2- This hadith is narrated from A’mash, who narrated from some of his companions, and he from Jabir; these people are confused in narrating this hadith from A’mash,
3- And Ibn Fadl has narrated it through another chain by way of: «الأعمش ، عن أبي حازم ، عن أبي هريرة ، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم»,
4- A group of scholars have declared the price of a cat to be impermissible,
5- And some people have allowed it; this is also the opinion of Ahmad and Ishaq bin Rahwayh.
1- There is confusion in the chain of this hadith. Regarding the price of a cat, this is not authentic,
2- This hadith is narrated from A’mash, who narrated from some of his companions, and he from Jabir; these people are confused in narrating this hadith from A’mash,
3- And Ibn Fadl has narrated it through another chain by way of: «الأعمش ، عن أبي حازم ، عن أبي هريرة ، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم»,
4- A group of scholars have declared the price of a cat to be impermissible,
5- And some people have allowed it; this is also the opinion of Ahmad and Ishaq bin Rahwayh.
Hadith 1281
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَزِّمِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : " نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ إِلَّا كَلْبَ الصَّيْدِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَا يَصِحُّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، وَأَبُو الْمُهَزِّمِ اسْمُهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ، وَتَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ وَضَعَّفَهُ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوُ هَذَا وَلَا يَصِحُّ إِسْنَادُهُ أَيْضًا .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade the price of a dog, except for the price of a hunting dog. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is not authentic through this chain,
2- Abu Muhazim's name is Yazid bin Sufyan; Shu’bah bin Hajjaj has spoken about him and has declared him weak,
3- And it is narrated from Jabir that he narrated a similar hadith from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and its chain is also not authentic (see Al-Saheehah, no. 2971).
1- This hadith is not authentic through this chain,
2- Abu Muhazim's name is Yazid bin Sufyan; Shu’bah bin Hajjaj has spoken about him and has declared him weak,
3- And it is narrated from Jabir that he narrated a similar hadith from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and its chain is also not authentic (see Al-Saheehah, no. 2971).
Hadith 1301
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ " ، أَوْ كَذَا .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) permitted the sale of ‘Araya in quantities less than five wasqs, or he said something similar. The narrator is unsure whether these are the exact words of the hadith or if there is some difference.
Imam Tirmidhi says: The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih.
Imam Tirmidhi says: The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih.
Hadith 1304
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ : يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا تَنَاجَشُوا " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَأَنَسٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ كَرِهُوا النَّجْشَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَالنَّجْشُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي يَفْصِلُ السِّلْعَةَ إِلَى صَاحِبِ السِّلْعَةِ ، فَيَسْتَامُ بِأَكْثَرَ مِمَّا تَسْوَى وَذَلِكَ عِنْدَمَا يَحْضُرُهُ الْمُشْتَرِي ، يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَغْتَرَّ الْمُشْتَرِي بِهِ ، وَلَيْسَ مِنْ رَأْيِهِ الشِّرَاءُ ، إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَخْدَعَ الْمُشْتَرِيَ بِمَا يَسْتَامُ ، وَهَذَا ضَرْبٌ مِنَ الْخَدِيعَةِ ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ : وَإِنْ نَجَشَ رَجَلٌ فَالنَّاجِشُ آثِمٌ فِيمَا يَصْنَعُ ، وَالْبَيْعُ جَائِزٌ لِأَنَّ الْبَائِعَ غَيْرُ النَّاجِشِ .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Do not practice Najsh (artificially inflating prices)." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, ahadith have also been narrated from Ibn Umar and Anas (may Allah be pleased with them),
3- And some people of knowledge have acted upon this; they have declared «نجش» to be impermissible,
4- «نجش» is that a person who can distinguish between good and bad goods comes to the seller and bids a price higher than the actual price, and this happens when a buyer is present, and the only purpose is that the buyer is deceived by this, and the one who bids the price has no intention of buying, but only wants the buyer to be deceived by his bidding. This is a kind of deception,
5- Shafi'i says: If a person does «نجش», then because of this action, the one who does «نجش» will be sinful, but the sale will be valid, because the seller is not doing «نجش».
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, ahadith have also been narrated from Ibn Umar and Anas (may Allah be pleased with them),
3- And some people of knowledge have acted upon this; they have declared «نجش» to be impermissible,
4- «نجش» is that a person who can distinguish between good and bad goods comes to the seller and bids a price higher than the actual price, and this happens when a buyer is present, and the only purpose is that the buyer is deceived by this, and the one who bids the price has no intention of buying, but only wants the buyer to be deceived by his bidding. This is a kind of deception,
5- Shafi'i says: If a person does «نجش», then because of this action, the one who does «نجش» will be sinful, but the sale will be valid, because the seller is not doing «نجش».
Hadith 1306
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُعْسِرًا ، أَوْ وَضَعَ لَهُ أَظَلَّهُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ تَحْتَ ظِلِّ عَرْشِهِ يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلُّهُ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَسَرِ ، وَأَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، وَحُذَيْفَةَ ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَعُبَادَةَ ، وَجَابِرٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever grants respite to a debtor in difficulty or forgives a part of his debt, Allah will grant him a place under the shade of His Throne on the Day when there will be no shade except His shade." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) through this chain is Hasan Sahih Gharib,
2- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from Abu Yasar (Ka'b bin Amr), Abu Qatadah, Hudhayfah, Ibn Mas'ud, 'Ubadah, and Jabir (may Allah be pleased with them).
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) through this chain is Hasan Sahih Gharib,
2- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from Abu Yasar (Ka'b bin Amr), Abu Qatadah, Hudhayfah, Ibn Mas'ud, 'Ubadah, and Jabir (may Allah be pleased with them).
Hadith 1308
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَطْلُ الْغَنِيِّ ظُلْمٌ ، وَإِذَا أُتْبِعَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَلِيٍّ ، فَلْيَتْبَعْ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَالشَّرِيدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ .
Narrated from Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Delaying the repayment of a debt by a wealthy person is injustice __QUR_N__, and if any one of you is referred to a wealthy person (for payment), he should accept the referral." __XREF_N__.
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
There are also ahadith on this topic from Ibn Umar and Shureid bin Suwaid Thaqafi (may Allah be pleased with them) __REF_N__.
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
There are also ahadith on this topic from Ibn Umar and Shureid bin Suwaid Thaqafi (may Allah be pleased with them) __REF_N__.
Hadith 1310
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُنَابَذَةِ ، وَالْمُلَامَسَةِ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَمَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنْ يَقُولَ : إِذَا نَبَذْتُ إِلَيْكَ الشَّيْءَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ ، وَالْمُلَامَسَةُ أَنْ يَقُولَ : إِذَا لَمَسْتَ الشَّيْءَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ لَا يَرَى مِنْهُ شَيْئًا مِثْلَ مَا يَكُونُ فِي الْجِرَابِ أَوْ غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ هَذَا مِنْ بُيُوعِ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، فَنَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade the sale of Munabadhah and the sale of Mulamasah. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Abu Sa'id and Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them),
3- The meaning of this hadith is that a person says: When I throw this thing towards you, the sale between me and you will become binding. (This is the form of Munabadhah.) And Mulamasah is that a person says: When I touch this thing, the sale will become binding, even if he is not looking at the goods at all, for example, if it is in a bag, etc. Both of these were among the prevalent sales of the days of ignorance, therefore the Prophet forbade them 1؎.
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Abu Sa'id and Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them),
3- The meaning of this hadith is that a person says: When I throw this thing towards you, the sale between me and you will become binding. (This is the form of Munabadhah.) And Mulamasah is that a person says: When I touch this thing, the sale will become binding, even if he is not looking at the goods at all, for example, if it is in a bag, etc. Both of these were among the prevalent sales of the days of ignorance, therefore the Prophet forbade them 1؎.
Hadith 1315
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ عَلَى صُبْرَةٍ مِنْ طَعَامٍ ، فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِيهَا ، فَنَالَتْ أَصَابِعُهُ بَلَلًا ، فَقَالَ : " يَا صَاحِبَ الطَّعَامِ مَا هَذَا " ، قَالَ : أَصَابَتْهُ السَّمَاءُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " أَفَلَا جَعَلْتَهُ فَوْقَ الطَّعَامِ حَتَّى يَرَاهُ النَّاسُ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " مَنْ غَشَّ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَأَبِي الْحَمْرَاءِ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَبُرَيْدَةَ ، وَأَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ نِيَارٍ ، وَحُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، كَرِهُوا الْغِشَّ وَقَالُوا : الْغِشُّ حَرَامٌ .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) passed by a heap of grain, and he put his hand inside it. His fingers became wet, so he said: "O owner of the grain! What is this matter?" He replied: "O Messenger of Allah! It was wetted by rain." He said: "Why did you not put it on top so that people could see it?" Then he said: "Whoever deceives, is not from us." .
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih.
2- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from Ibn Umar, Abu Humrah, Ibn Abbas, Buraydah, Abu Burdah bin Dinar, and Hudhayfah bin Al-Yaman (may Allah be pleased with them).
3- The people of knowledge act upon this. They dislike deception and declare it to be haram.
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih.
2- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from Ibn Umar, Abu Humrah, Ibn Abbas, Buraydah, Abu Burdah bin Dinar, and Hudhayfah bin Al-Yaman (may Allah be pleased with them).
3- The people of knowledge act upon this. They dislike deception and declare it to be haram.
Hadith 1316
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : اسْتَقْرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِنًّا ، فَأَعْطَاهُ سِنًّا خَيْرًا مِنْ سِنِّهِ ، وَقَالَ : " خِيَارُكُمْ أَحَاسِنُكُمْ قَضَاءً " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، وُسُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، لَمْ يَرَوْا بِاسْتِقْرَاضِ السِّنِّ بَأْسًا مِنَ الْإِبِلِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : الشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وَكَرِهَ بَعْضُهُمْ ذَلِكَ .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) borrowed a young camel and repaid it with a better camel, and said: "The best among you are those who are best in repaying debts."
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih.
2- Shu’bah and Sufyan have also narrated it from Salamah.
3- In this chapter, there is also a narration from Abu Rafi’ (may Allah be pleased with him).
4- Some people of knowledge act upon this; they do not consider it disliked to borrow a camel of any age.
5- And some people have considered it disliked.
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih.
2- Shu’bah and Sufyan have also narrated it from Salamah.
3- In this chapter, there is also a narration from Abu Rafi’ (may Allah be pleased with him).
4- Some people of knowledge act upon this; they do not consider it disliked to borrow a camel of any age.
5- And some people have considered it disliked.
Hadith 1317
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَقَاضَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَغْلَظَ لَهُ فَهَمَّ بِهِ أَصْحَابُهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " دَعُوهُ فَإِنَّ لِصَاحِبِ الْحَقِّ مَقَالًا " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " اشْتَرُوا لَهُ بَعِيرًا ، فَأَعْطُوهُ إِيَّاهُ ، فَطَلَبُوهُ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا إِلَّا سِنَّا أَفْضَلَ مِنْ سِنِّهِ " ، فَقَالَ : " اشْتَرُوهُ ، فَأَعْطُوهُ إِيَّاهُ ، فَإِنَّ خَيْرَكُمْ أَحْسَنُكُمْ قَضَاءً " .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a man demanded repayment of a debt from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and spoke harshly. The Companions intended to deal with him, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Leave him, for the creditor has the right to speak." Then he said: "Buy a camel for him and give it to him." The people searched and found a camel better than his camel. He said: "Buy it and give it to him, for the best among you are those who are best in repaying debts."
Hadith 1319
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ سَمْحَ الْبَيْعِ ، سَمْحَ الشِّرَاءِ ، سَمْحَ الْقَضَاءِ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty loves gentleness and ease in selling, buying, and demanding repayment of debts." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is ghareeb (strange),
2- Some people have narrated this hadith with the chain «عن يونس عن سعيد المقبري عن أبي هريرة»,
3- There is also a narration from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) in this chapter.
1- This hadith is ghareeb (strange),
2- Some people have narrated this hadith with the chain «عن يونس عن سعيد المقبري عن أبي هريرة»,
3- There is also a narration from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) in this chapter.
Hadith 1321
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مَنْ يَبِيعُ ، أَوْ يَبْتَاعُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَقُولُوا : لَا أَرْبَحَ اللَّهُ تِجَارَتَكَ ، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مَنْ يَنْشُدُ فِيهِ ضَالَّةً ، فَقُولُوا : لَا رَدَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، كَرِهُوا الْبَيْعَ ، وَالشِّرَاءَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : أَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ فِيهِ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي الْبَيْعِ وَالشِّرَاءِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "When you see a person buying or selling in the mosque, say: May Allah not grant profit in your trade. And when you see a person searching for a lost item in the mosque (announcing it), say: May Allah not return your item to you." __REF_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Gharib,
2- Some people of knowledge act upon this, they consider buying and selling in the mosque to be impermissible. This is also the opinion of Ahmad and Ishaq bin Rahwayh,
3- Some people of knowledge have permitted buying and selling in this matter. __XREF_N__
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Gharib,
2- Some people of knowledge act upon this, they consider buying and selling in the mosque to be impermissible. This is also the opinion of Ahmad and Ishaq bin Rahwayh,
3- Some people of knowledge have permitted buying and selling in this matter. __XREF_N__
Hadith 1325
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ وَلِيَ الْقَضَاءَ ، أَوْ جُعِلَ قَاضِيًا بَيْنَ النَّاسِ ، فَقَدْ ذُبِحَ بِغَيْرِ سِكِّينٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ أَيْضًا مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
´Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` "Whoever takes the responsibility of judge, or is appointed as judge between the people, then he has been slaughtered without a knife."
Hadith 1326
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ البَصْريَّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْر بن مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا حَكَمَ الْحَاكِمُ فَاجْتَهَدَ فَأَصَابَ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ ، وَإِذَا حَكَمَ فَأَخْطَأَ فَلَهُ أَجْرٌ وَاحِدٌ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ، وَعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ .
´Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` "When the judge passes a judgement in which he strived and was correct, then he receives two rewards. And when he judges and is mistaken, then he receives one reward."
Hadith 1336
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : " لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الرَّاشِيَ ، وَالْمُرْتَشِيَ فِي الْحُكْمِ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، وَعَائِشَةَ ، وَابْنِ حَدِيدَةَ ، وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا يَصِحُّ ، قَالَ : وسَمِعْت عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، يَقُولُ : حَدِيثُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْسَنُ شَيْءٍ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ وَأَصَحُّ .
´Abu Hurairah narrated:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cursed the one who bribes and the one who takes a bribe for a judgement."
Hadith 1343
حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ , عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : " قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ الْوَاحِدِ " . قَالَ رَبِيعَةُ : وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنٌ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ , قَالَ : وَجْدنَا فِي كِتَاب سَعْدٍ , أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ عَلِيٍّ , وَجَابِرٍ , وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ , وَسُرَّقَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ الْوَاحِدِ " . حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ .
´Abu Hurairah narrated:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) passed judgement based on an oath along with one witness." Rabi'ah (one of the narrators) said: "A son of Ibn Sa'd bin 'Ubadah informed me saying: 'We found in a book of Sa'd that the Prophet (ﷺ) passed judgement based on an oath along with a witness.'"
Hadith 1348
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ , أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ , عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ , عَنْ قَتَادَةَ , عَنْ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ , عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا , أَوْ قَالَ شِقْصًا فِي مَمْلُوكٍ , فَخَلَاصُهُ فِي مَالِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ , فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ , قُوِّمَ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ , ثُمَّ يُسْتَسْعَى فِي نَصِيبِ الَّذِي لَمْ يُعْتَقْ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو , حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ , عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ نَحْوَهُ , وَقَالَ : شَقِيصًا , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَهَكَذَا رَوَى أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ , عَنْ قَتَادَةَ مِثْلَ رِوَايَةِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ , وَرَوَى شُعْبَةُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ , عَنْ قَتَادَةَ , وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ أَمْرَ السِّعَايَةِ , وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي السِّعَايَةِ , فَرَأَى بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ السِّعَايَةَ فِي هَذَا , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ , وَأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ , وَبِهِ يَقُولُ إِسْحَاق , وَقَدْ قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : إِذَا كَانَ الْعَبْدُ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ فَأَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ , فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ غَرِمَ نَصِيبَ صَاحِبِهِ , وَعَتَقَ الْعَبْدُ مِنْ مَالِهِ , وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ , عَتَقَ مِنَ الْعَبْدِ مَا عَتَقَ , وَلَا يُسْتَسْعَى , وَقَالُوا بِمَا رُوِيَ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَهَذَا قَوْلُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ , وَبِهِ يَقُولُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ , وَالشَّافِعِيُّ , وَأَحْمَدُ , وَإِسْحَاق .
´Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` "Whoever frees a portion" or he said: "a part of a slave, then he should finish paying his price if he can afford it. If he can not afford to pay reasonable price then he should be allowed to work to earn the amount that will free him without overburdening him." (Another chain) similar, and he said: "a part".
Hadith 1353
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ , عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنَ أَحَدَكُمْ جَارُهُ أَنْ يَغْرِزَ خَشَبَهُ فِي جِدَارِهِ , فَلَا يَمْنَعْهُ " . فَلَمَّا حَدَّثَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ , طَأْطَئُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ , فَقَالَ : مَا لِي أَرَاكُمْ عَنْهَا مُعْرِضِينَ , وَاللَّهِ لَأَرْمِيَنَّ بِهَا بَيْنَ أَكْتَافِكُمْ , قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ , وَمُجَمِّعِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ , وَبِهِ يَقُولُ الشَّافِعِيُّ , وَرُوِيَ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ , مِنْهُمْ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ , قَالُوا لَهُ : أَنْ يَمْنَعَ جَارَهُ أَنْ يَضَعَ خَشَبَهُ فِي جِدَارِهِ , وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ .
´Al-A`raj narrated from Abu Hurairah, saying:` “I heard him saying: ‘the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “When one of you seeks his neighbor’s permission to affix a wooden beam in his wall, then do not prevent him."' When Abu Hurairah narrated it, they tilted their heads, so he said: ‘Why do I see that you are averse to it? By Allah! I will continue to narrate it among you.'"
Hadith 1354
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ , وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْيَمِينُ عَلَى مَا يُصَدِّقُكَ بِهِ صَاحِبُكَ " , وقَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ : " عَلَى مَا صَدَّقَكَ عَلَيْهِ صَاحِبُكَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ , لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ هُشَيْمٍ , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ , وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ : هُوَ أَخُو سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ , وَبِهِ يَقُولُ أَحْمَدُ , وَإِسْحَاق , وَرُوِيَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ , أَنَّهُ قَالَ : إِذَا كَانَ الْمُسْتَحْلِفُ ظَالِمًا , فَالنِّيَّةُ نِيَّةُ الْحَالِفِ , وَإِذَا كَانَ الْمُسْتَحْلِفُ مَظْلُومًا , فَالنِّيَّةُ نِيَّةُ الَّذِي اسْتَحْلَفَ .
´Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` “The oath is based upon what will make your companion believe you.” [Qutaibah (one of the narrators) said: “ What will make you believed by your companion”]
Hadith 1355
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ , عَنْ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الضُّبَعِيِّ , عَنْ قَتَادَةَ , عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اجْعَلُوا الطَّرِيقَ سَبْعَةَ أَذْرُعٍ " .
´Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` “Make the road seven forearm lengths.”
Hadith 1356
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ , حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ , عَنْ قَتَادَةَ , عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا تَشَاجَرْتُمْ فِي الطَّرِيقِ , فَاجْعَلُوهُ سَبْعَةَ أَذْرُعٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا عَنْ قَتَادَةَ , عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ .
´Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` "When you disagree over the road, then make it seven forearm lengths."
Hadith 1357
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ , حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ , عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ , عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ الثَّعْلَبِيِّ , عَنْ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيَّرَ غُلَامًا بَيْنَ أَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو , وَجَدِّ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَأَبُو مَيْمُونَةَ اسْمُهُ : سُلَيْمٌ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ , قَالُوا : يُخَيَّرُ الْغُلَامُ بَيْنَ أَبَوَيْهِ إِذَا وَقَعَتْ بَيْنَهُمَا الْمُنَازَعَةُ فِي الْوَلَدِ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : أَحْمَدَ , وَإِسْحَاق , وَقَالَا : " مَا كَانَ الْوَلَدُ صَغِيرًا , فَالْأُمُّ أَحَقُّ , فَإِذَا بَلَغَ الْغُلَامُ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ , خُيِّرَ بَيْنَ أَبَوَيْهِ " , هِلَالُ بْنُ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ : هُوَ هِلَالُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ وَهُوَ مَدَنِيٌّ , وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ , وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ , وَفُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ .
´Abu Maimunah narrated from Abu Hurairah who said:` "The Prophet (ﷺ) gave a boy the choice between his father and his mother."
Hadith 1376
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ , أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ , عَنْ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ , أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا مَاتَ الْإِنْسَانُ انْقَطَعَ عَمَلُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ , صَدَقَةٌ جَارِيَةٌ , وَعِلْمٌ يُنْتَفَعُ بِهِ , وَوَلَدٌ صَالِحٌ يَدْعُو لَهُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` "When a person dies, his deeds are cut off except for three: Continuing charity, knowledge that others benefited from, and a righteous son who supplicates for him."
Hadith 1377
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ , حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ , عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْعَجْمَاءُ جَرْحُهَا جُبَارٌ , وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ , وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ, وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ " . حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ , حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ , عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ , عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ , وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ جَابِرٍ , وَعَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ , وَعُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . حَدَّثَنَا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، قَدَّ ثَنَا مَعْنٍ , قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ، وَتَفْسِيرُ حَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْعَجْمَاءُ جَرْحُهَا جُبَارٌ " , يَقُولُ هَدَرٌ : لَا دِيَةَ فِيهِ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ الْعَجْمَاءُ : جَرْحُهَا جُبَارٌ, فَسَّرَ ذَلِكَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ قَالُوا : الْعَجْمَاءُ : الدَّابَّةُ الْمُنْفَلِتَةُ مِنْ صَاحِبِهَا فَمَا أَصَابَتْ فِي انْفِلَاتِهَا فَلَا غُرْمَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا , وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ ، يَقُولُ : إِذَا احْتَفَرَ الرَّجُلُ مَعْدِنًا فَوَقَعَ فِيهِ إِنْسَانٌ فَلَا غُرْمَ عَلَيْهِ , وَكَذَلِكَ الْبِئْرُ : إِذَا احْتَفَرَهَا الرَّجُلُ لِلسَّبِيلِ فَوَقَعَ فِيهَا إِنْسَانٌ فَلَا غُرْمَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا . وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ , وَالرِّكَازُ : مَا وُجِدَ فِي دَفْنِ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ , فَمَنْ وَجَدَ رِكَازًا , أَدَّى مِنْهُ الْخُمُسَ إِلَى السُّلْطَانِ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لَهُ .
´Narrated Abu Hurairah:` that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The injuries caused by the animal are without liability, and wells are without liability, and mines are without liability, and the Khumus is due on Rikaz." (Another Chain) from Abu Hurairah, from the Prophet (ﷺ) with similar meaning.
Hadith 1398
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ , حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى , عَنْ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ , عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَكَمِ الْبَجَلِيُّ، قَال : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ , وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ , يَذْكُرَانِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ السَّمَاءِ , وَأَهْلَ الْأَرْضِ , اشْتَرَكُوا فِي دَمِ مُؤْمِنٍ , لَأَكَبَّهُمُ اللَّهُ فِي النَّارِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ .
´Narrated Abul-Hakam Al-Bajali:` "I heard Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri and Abu Hurairah mentioning from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) that he said: 'If the inhabitants of the heavens and the inhabitants of the earth all took part in shedding the blood of believer, then Allah would cast them (all) in the Fire."
Hadith 1403
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , حَدَّثَنَا مَعْدِيُّ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ هُوَ الْبَصْرِيُّ , عَنْ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " أَلَا مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا مُعَاهِدًا لَهُ ذِمَّةُ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّةُ رَسُولِهِ فَقَدْ أَخْفَرَ بِذِمَّةِ اللَّهِ فَلَا يُرَحْ رَائِحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ , وَإِنَّ رِيحَهَا لَيُوجَدُ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
´Narrated Abu Hurairah:` that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Indeed, whoever kills a Mu'ahid that has a covenant from Allah and a covenant from His Messenger (ﷺ), then he has violated the covenant with Allah and the covenant of His Messenger, so he shall not smell the fragrance of Paradise; even though its fragrance can be sensed from the distance of seventy autumns."
Hadith 1405
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ , وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ , حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ , حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : لَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مَكَّةَ قَامَ فِي النَّاسِ , فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ , وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ , ثُمَّ قَالَ : " وَمَنْ قُتِلَ لَهُ قَتِيلٌ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ إِمَّا أَنْ يَعْفُوَ , وَإِمَّا أَنْ يَقْتُلَ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ , وَأَنَسٍ , وَأَبِي شُرَيْحٍ خُوَيْلِدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو .
´Narrated Abu Hurairah:` "When Allah granted His Messenger (ﷺ) victory over Makkah, he stood (to deliver an address) among the people. He thanked and praised Allah, then he said: 'And from whomever (one of his relatives) was killed, then he has two options to choose from: Either to pardon or that he be killed.'"
Hadith 1407
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قُتِلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدُفِعَ الْقَاتِلُ إِلَى وَلِيِّهِ , فَقَالَ الْقَاتِلُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , وَاللَّهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ قَتْلَهُ , فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَمَا إِنَّهُ إِنْ كَانَ قَوْلُهُ صَادِقًا فَقَتَلْتَهُ دَخَلْتَ النَّارَ " , فَخَلَّى عَنْهُ الرَّجُلُ , قَالَ : وَكَانَ مَكْتُوفًا بِنِسْعَةٍ , قَالَ : فَخَرَجَ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ , قَالَ : فَكَانَ يُسَمَّى : ذَا النِّسْعَةِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَالنِّسْعَةُ حَبْلٌ .
´Narrated Abu Hurairah:` "A man was killed during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), so the killer was brought to the man's guardian. The killer said: 'O Messenger of Allah! By Allah! I did not mean to kill him.' So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Then if what he is saying is true, and you kill him, you would enter the Fire.' So he let the man go." He said: "His hands were bound behind him with a Nis'ah." He said: "So he left, dragging his Nis'ah." [He said:] "So he was called Dhan-Nis'ah'."
Hadith 1410
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ , عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو , عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْجَنِينِ بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ , فَقَالَ الَّذِي قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِ , أَيُعْطَى مَنْ لَا شَرِبَ , وَلَا أَكَلَ , وَلَا صَاحَ , فَاسْتَهَلَّ , فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلَّ , فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ هَذَا لَيَقُولُ بِقَوْلِ شَاعِرٍ : بَلْ فِيهِ غُرَّةٌ عَبْدٌ , أَوْ أَمَةٌ " . وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ حَمَلِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّابِغَةِ , وَالْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ , وقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : الْغُرَّةُ عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ , أَوْ خَمْسُ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ , وقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : أَوْ فَرَسٌ أَوْ بَغْلٌ .
´Narrated Abu Hurairah:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) judged that a Ghurrah male slave or female slave be given in the case of a fetus. The one of the judgement was made against said: 'Should we give something for one who did not drink, not eat, nor cry out to shed a tear, the likes of which is useless?' So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'This is the speech of a poet. Rather it requires a Ghurrah: a male slave or a female slave.'"
Hadith 1425
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ نَفَّسَ عَنْ مُؤْمِنٍ كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرَبِ الدُّنْيَا , نَفَّسَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرَبِ الْآخِرَةِ , وَمَنْ سَتَرَ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ , سَتَرَهُ اللَّهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ , وَاللَّهُ فِي عَوْنِ الْعَبْدِ مَا كَانَ الْعَبْدُ فِي عَوْنِ أَخِيهِ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ , وَابْنِ عُمَرَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , هَكَذَا رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ , عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ , عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ , وَرَوَى أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ , عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ , قَالَ : حُدِّثْتُ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ , وَكَأَنَّ هَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ , حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْبَاطَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي , عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ , بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
´Narrated Abu Hurairah:` That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Whoever relieves a Muslim of a burden from the burdens of the world, Allah will relieve him of a burden from the burdens of the Hereafter. And whoever covers (the faults of) a Muslim, Allah will cover (his faults) for him in the world and the Hereafter. And Allah is engaged in helping the worshipper as long as the worshipper is engaged in helping his brother."
Hadith 1428
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ , عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : جَاءَ مَاعِزٌ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ قَدْ زَنَى فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ , ثُمَّ جَاءَ مِنْ شِقِّهِ الْآخَرِ , فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , إِنَّهُ قَدْ زَنَى ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ , ثُمَّ جَاءَ مِنْ شِقِّهِ الْآخَرِ , فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , إِنَّهُ قَدْ زَنَى , فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَأُخْرِجَ إِلَى الْحَرَّةِ , فَرُجِمَ بِالْحِجَارَةِ , فَلَمَّا وَجَدَ مَسَّ الْحِجَارَةِ فَرَّ يَشْتَدُّ , حَتَّى مَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ مَعَهُ لَحْيُ جَمَلٍ فَضَرَبَهُ بِهِ , وَضَرَبَهُ النَّاسُ حَتَّى مَاتَ , فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , أَنَّهُ فَرَّ حِينَ وَجَدَ مَسَّ الْحِجَارَةِ وَمَسَّ الْمَوْتِ , فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلَّا تَرَكْتُمُوهُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ , وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , وَرُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ , عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ , عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ هَذَا .
´Narrated Abu Hurairah:` "Ma'iz Al-Aslamu came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said that he had committed adultery, so he (ﷺ) turned away from him. Then he approached from his other side and said: '[O Messenger of Allah!] I have committed adultery.' So he turned away from him. The he came from his other side and said: 'O Messenger of Allah! I have committed adultery.' So he gave the order (for stoning) upon the fourth time. He was taken to Al-Harrah and stoned with rocks, he ran swiftly until he passed a man with a camel whip who beat him with it, and the people beat him until he died. They mentioned to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), that he ran upon feeling the rocks at the time of death. So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Why didn't you leave him?'"
