عامر المحاربي
Narrator Profile
Sunan Abi Dawud
Hadith 3089
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو مَنْظُورٍ ،عَنْ عَمِّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الرَّامِ أَخِي الْخَضِرِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد ، قَالَ النُّفَيْلِيُّ : هُوَ الْخَضِرُ ، وَلَكِنْ كَذَا قَالَ ، قَالَ : إِنِّي لَبِبِلَادِنَا إِذْ رُفِعَتْ لَنَا رَايَاتٌ وَأَلْوِيَةٌ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا : هَذَا لِوَاءُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ ، وَهُوَ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ قَدْ بُسِطَ لَهُ كِسَاءٌ ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ عَلَيْهِ ، وَقَدِ اجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ أَصْحَابُهُ ، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ ، فَذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْأَسْقَامَ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ إِذَا أَصَابَهُ السَّقَمُ ، ثُمَّ أَعْفَاهُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ ، كَانَ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا مَضَى مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ ، وَمَوْعِظَةً لَهُ فِيمَا يَسْتَقْبِلُ ، وَإِنَّ الْمُنَافِقَ إِذَا مَرِضَ ثُمَّ أُعْفِيَ كَانَ كَالْبَعِيرِ ، عَقَلَهُ أَهْلُهُ ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلُوهُ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ لِمَ عَقَلُوهُ ، وَلَمْ يَدْرِ لِمَ أَرْسَلُوهُ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ حَوْلَهُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَمَا الْأَسْقَامُ ؟ وَاللَّهِ مَا مَرِضْتُ قَطُّ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : قُمْ عَنَّا ، فَلَسْتَ مِنَّا ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ كِسَاءٌ ، وَفِي يَدِهِ شَيْءٌ قَدِ الْتَفَّ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي لَمَّا رَأَيْتُكَ أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَيْكَ ، فَمَرَرْتُ بِغَيْضَةِ شَجَرٍ ، فَسَمِعْتُ فِيهَا أَصْوَاتَ فِرَاخِ طَائِرٍ ، فَأَخَذْتُهُنَّ فَوَضَعْتُهُنَّ فِي كِسَائِي ، فَجَاءَتْ أُمُّهُنَّ فَاسْتَدَارَتْ عَلَى رَأْسِي ، فَكَشَفْتُ لَهَا عَنْهُنَّ فَوَقَعَتْ عَلَيْهِنَّ مَعَهُنَّ ، فَلَفَفْتُهُنَّ بِكِسَائِي ، فَهُنَّ أُولَاءِ مَعِي ، قَالَ : ضَعْهُنَّ عَنْكَ ، فَوَضَعْتُهُنَّ ، وَأَبَتْ أُمُّهُنَّ إِلَّا لُزُومَهُنَّ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ : أَتَعْجَبُونَ لِرُحْمِ أُمِّ الْأَفْرَاخِ فِرَاخَهَا ؟ قَالُوا : نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : فَوَالَّذِي بَعَثَنِي بِالْحَقِّ ، لَلَّهُ أَرْحَمُ بِعِبَادِهِ مِنْ أُمِّ الْأَفْرَاخِ بِفِرَاخِهَا ، ارْجِعْ بِهِنَّ حَتَّى تَضَعَهُنَّ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُنَّ ، وَأُمُّهُنَّ مَعَهُنَّ ، فَرَجَعَ بِهِنَّ " .
Narrated Amir ar-Ram: We were in our country when flags and banners were raised. I said: What is this? The (the people) said: This is the banner of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. So I came to him. He was (sitting) under a tree. A sheet of cloth was spread for him and he was sitting on it. His Companions were gathered around him. I sat with them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ mentioned illness and said: When a believer is afflicted by illness and Allah cures him of it, it serves as an atonement for his previous sins and a warning to him for the future. But when a hypocrite becomes ill and is then cured, he is like a camel which has been tethered and then let loose by its owners, but does not know why they tethered it and why they let it loose. A man from among those around him asked: Messenger of Allah, what are illnesses? I swear by Allah, I never fell ill. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Get up and leave us. You do not belong to our number. When we were with him, a man came to him. He had a sheet of cloth and something in his hand. He turned his attention to him and said: Messenger of Allah, when I saw you, I turned towards you. I saw a group of trees and heard the sound of fledglings. I took them and put them in my garment. Their mother then came and began to hover round my head. I showed them to her, and she fell on them. I wrapped them with my garment. They are now with me. He said: Put them away from you. So I put them away, but their mother stayed with them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to his companions: Are you surprised at the affection of the mother for her young? They said: Yes, Messenger of Allah. He said: I swear by Him Who has sent me with the Truth, Allah is more affectionate to His servants than a mother to her young ones. Take them back put them and where you took them from when their mother should have been with them. So he took them back.
