Page 8 of 22
Hadith 2013
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا : " كَيْفَ كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَمَضَانَ ؟ فَقَالَتْ : مَا كَانَ يَزِيدُ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَلَا فِي غَيْرِهِ عَلَى إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً ، يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا ، فَلَا تَسَلْ عَنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ وَطُولِهِنَّ ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا ، فَلَا تَسَلْ عَنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ وَطُولِهِنَّ ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي ثَلَاثًا ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَتَنَامُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُوتِرَ ، قَالَ : يَا عَائِشَةُ ، إِنَّ عَيْنَيَّ تَنَامَانِ وَلَا يَنَامُ قَلْبِي " .
Narrated Abu Salama bin `Abdur Rahman: that he asked `Aisha "How was the prayer of Allah's Apostle in Ramadan?" She replied, "He did not pray more than eleven rak`at in Ramadan or in any other month. He used to pray four rak`at ---- let alone their beauty and length----and then he would pray four ----let alone their beauty and length ---- and then he would pray three rak`at (witr)." She added, "I asked, 'O Allah's Apostle! Do you sleep before praying the witr?' He replied, 'O `Aisha! My eyes sleep but my heart does not sleep."
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Tarawih Prayers. / Hadith: 2013
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2017
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سُهَيْلٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " تَحَرَّوْا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي الْوِتْرِ مِنَ الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ " .
Narrated `Aisha: Allah's Apostle said, "Search for the Night of Qadr in the odd nights of the last ten days of Ramadan."
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Superiority of The Night of Qadr / Hadith: 2017
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2019
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " الْتَمِسُوا " .
Narrated `Aisha: The Prophet said, "Look for (the Night of Qadr).
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Superiority of The Night of Qadr / Hadith: 2019
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2020
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُجَاوِرُ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ، وَيَقُولُ : " تَحَرَّوْا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ " .
Narrated `Aisha: Allah's Apostle used to practice I`tikaf in the last ten nights of Ramadan and used to say, "Look for the Night of Qadr in the last ten nights of the month of Ramadan."
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Superiority of The Night of Qadr / Hadith: 2020
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2024
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْعَشْرُ ، شَدَّ مِئْزَرَهُ ، وَأَحْيَا لَيْلَهُ ، وَأَيْقَظَ أَهْلَهُ " .
Narrated Aisha: With the start of the last ten days of Ramadan, the Prophet used to tighten his waist belt (i.e. work hard) and used to pray all the night, and used to keep his family awake for the prayers.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Superiority of The Night of Qadr / Hadith: 2024
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2026
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا زَوْج النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ حَتَّى تَوَفَّاهُ اللَّهُ " ، ثُمَّ اعْتَكَفَ أَزْوَاجُهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ .
Narrated `Aisha: (the wife of the Prophet) The Prophet used to practice I`tikaf in the last ten days of Ramadan till he died and then his wives used to practice I`tikaf after him.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Itikaf / Hadith: 2026
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2028
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصْغِي إِلَيَّ رَأْسَهُ وَهُوَ مُجَاوِرٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَأُرَجِّلُهُ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ " .
Narrated `Aisha: The Prophet used to (put) bend his head (out) to me while he was in I`tikaf in the mosque during my monthly periods and I would comb and oil his hair.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Itikaf / Hadith: 2028
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2029
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ وَعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : " وَإِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيُدْخِلُ عَلَيَّ رَأْسَهُ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَأُرَجِّلُهُ ، وَكَانَ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْبَيْتَ إِلَّا لِحَاجَةٍ ، إِذَا كَانَ مُعْتَكِفًا " .
Narrated `Aisha: (the wife of the Prophet) Allah's Apostle used to let his head in (the house) while he was in the mosque and I would comb and oil his hair. When in I`tikaf he used not to enter the house except for a need.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Itikaf / Hadith: 2029
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2033
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْتَكِفُ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ، فَكُنْتُ أَضْرِبُ لَهُ خِبَاءً فَيُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ ، ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُهُ ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ حَفْصَةُ ، عَائِشَةَ أَنْ تَضْرِبَ خِبَاءً ، فَأَذِنَتْ لَهَا ، فَضَرَبَتْ خِبَاءً ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُ زَيْنَبُ ابْنَةُ جَحْشٍ ضَرَبَتْ خِبَاءً آخَرَ ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى الْأَخْبِيَةَ ، فَقَالَ : مَا هَذَا ؟ فَأُخْبِرَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : آلْبِرَّ تُرَوْنَ بِهِنَّ ، فَتَرَكَ الِاعْتِكَافَ ذَلِكَ الشَّهْرَ ، ثُمَّ اعْتَكَفَ عَشْرًا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ " .
Narrated `Amra: Aisha said, "the Prophet used to practice I`tikaf in the last ten days of Ramadan and I used to pitch a tent for him, and after offering the morning prayer, he used to enter the tent." Hafsa asked the permission of `Aisha to pitch a tent for her and she allowed her and she pitched her tent. When Zainab bint Jahsh saw it, she pitched another tent. In the morning the Prophet noticed the tents. He said, 'What is this?" He was told of the whole situation. Then the Prophet said, "Do you think that they intended to do righteousness by doing this?" He therefore abandoned the I`tikaf in that month and practiced I`tikaf for ten days in the month of Shawwal."
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Itikaf / Hadith: 2033
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2034
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ إِذَا أَخْبِيَةٌ خِبَاءُ عَائِشَةَ ، وَخِبَاءُ حَفْصَةَ ، وَخِبَاءُ زَيْنَبَ ، فَقَالَ : آلْبِرَّ تَقُولُونَ بِهِنَّ ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ، فَلَمْ يَعْتَكِفْ حَتَّى اعْتَكَفَ عَشْرًا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ " .
Narrated `Aisha: The Prophet intended to practice I`tikaf and when he reached the place where he intended to perform I`tikaf, he saw some tents, the tents of `Aisha, Hafsa and Zainab. So, he said, "Do you consider that they intended to do righteousness by doing this?" And then he went away and did not perform I`tikaf (in Ramadan) but performed it in the month of Shawwal for ten days.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Itikaf / Hadith: 2034
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2037
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : " اعْتَكَفَتْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ مُسْتَحَاضَةٌ ، فَكَانَتْ تَرَى الْحُمْرَةَ وَالصُّفْرَةَ ، فَرُبَّمَا وَضَعْنَا الطَّسْتَ تَحْتَهَا وَهِيَ تُصَلِّي " .
Narrated `Aisha: One of the wives of Allah's Apostle practiced I`tikaf with him while she ad bleeding in between her periods and she would see red (blood) or yellowish traces, and sometimes we put a tray beneath her when she offered the prayer.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Itikaf / Hadith: 2037
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2041
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلَامٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْتَكِفُ فِي كُلِّ رَمَضَانٍ ، وَإِذَا صَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ دَخَلَ مَكَانَهُ الَّذِي اعْتَكَفَ فِيهِ ، قَالَ : فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ أَنْ تَعْتَكِفَ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ، فَضَرَبَتْ فِيهِ قُبَّةً ، فَسَمِعَتْ بِهَا حَفْصَةُ ، فَضَرَبَتْ قُبَّةً ، وَسَمِعَتْ زَيْنَبُ بِهَا ، فَضَرَبَتْ قُبَّةً أُخْرَى ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْغَدَاةِ ، أَبْصَرَ أَرْبَعَ قِبَابٍ ، فَقَالَ : مَا هَذَا ؟ فَأُخْبِرَ خَبَرَهُنَّ ، فَقَالَ : مَا حَمَلَهُنَّ عَلَى هَذَا آلْبِرُّ ، انْزِعُوهَا فَلَا أَرَاهَا ، فَنُزِعَتْ فَلَمْ يَعْتَكِفْ فِي رَمَضَانَ ، حَتَّى اعْتَكَفَ فِي آخِرِ الْعَشْرِ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ " .
Narrated `Amra bint `Abdur-Rahman from `Aisha: Allah's Apostle used to practice I`tikaf every year in the month of Ramadan. And after offering the morning prayer, he used to enter the place of his I`tikaf. `Aisha asked his permission to let her practice I`tikaf and he allowed her, and so she pitched a tent in the mosque. When Hafsa heard of that, she also pitched a tent (for herself), and when Zainab heard of that, she too pitched another tent. When, in the morning, Allah's Apostle had finished the morning prayer, he saw four tents and asked, "What is this?" He was informed about it. He then said, "What made them do this? Is it righteousness? Remove the tents, for I do not want to see them." So, the tents were removed. The Prophet did not perform I`tikaf that year in the month of Ramadan, but did it in the last ten days of Shawwal.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Itikaf / Hadith: 2041
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2045
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَكَرَ : " أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ، وَسَأَلَتْ حَفْصَةُ عَائِشَةَ أَنْ تَسْتَأْذِنَ لَهَا ، فَفَعَلَتْ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ ذَلِكَ زَيْنَبُ ابْنَةُ جَحْشٍ أَمَرَتْ بِبِنَاءٍ فَبُنِيَ لَهَا ، قَالَتْ : وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا صَلَّى انْصَرَفَ إِلَى بِنَائِهِ فَبَصُرَ بِالْأَبْنِيَةِ ، فَقَالَ : مَا هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا : بِنَاءُ عَائِشَةَ ، وَحَفْصَةَ ، وَزَيْنَبَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " آلْبِرَّ أَرَدْنَ بِهَذَا ، مَا أَنَا بِمُعْتَكِفٍ فَرَجَعَ ، فَلَمَّا أَفْطَرَ ، اعْتَكَفَ عَشْرًا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ " .
Narrated `Amra bint `Abdur-Rahman from `Aisha: Allah's Apostle mentioned that he would practice I`tikaf in the last ten days of Ramadan. `Aisha asked his permission to perform I`tikaf and he permitted her. Hafsa asked `Aisha to take his permission for her, and she did so. When Zainab bint Jahsh saw that, she ordered a tent to be pitched for her and it was pitched for her. Allah's Apostle used to proceed to his tent after the prayer. So, he saw the tents ans asked, "What is this?" He was told that those were the tents of Aisha, Hafsa, and Zainab. Allah's Apostle said, "Is it righteousness which they intended by doing so? I am not going to perform I`tikaf." So he returned home. When the fasting month was over, he performed Itikar for ten days in the month of Shawwal.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Itikaf / Hadith: 2045
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2046
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُف ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا : " أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُرَجِّلُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ ، وَهُوَ مُعْتَكِفٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، وَهِيَ فِي حُجْرَتِهَا يُنَاوِلُهَا رَأْسَهُ " .
Narrated `Urwa: Aisha during her menses used to comb and oil the hair of the Prophet while he used to be in I`tikaf in the mosque. He would stretch out his head towards her while she was in her chamber.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Itikaf / Hadith: 2046
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2053
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ قَزَعَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عَهِدَ إِلَى أَخِيهِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ وَلِيدَةِ زَمْعَةَ مِنِّي ، فَاقْبِضْهُ ، قَالَتْ : فَلَمَّا كَانَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ ، أَخَذَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَخِي : قَدْ عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ فِيهِ ، فَقَامَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ ، فَقَالَ : أَخِي ، وَابْنُ وَلِيدَةِ أَبِي ، وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ ، فَتَسَاوَقَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، ابْنُ أَخِي كَانَ قَدْ عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ فِيهِ ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ : أَخِي ، وَابْنُ وَلِيدَةِ أَبِي ، وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدُ بْنَ زَمْعَةَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِسَوْدَةَ بِنْتِ زَمْعَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : احْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ لِمَا رَأَى مِنْ شَبَهِهِ بِعُتْبَةَ ، فَمَا رَآهَا حَتَّى لَقِيَ اللَّهَ .
Narrated Aisha: `Utba bin Abu Waqqas took a firm promise from his brother Sa`d bin Abu Waqqas to take the son of the slave-girl of Zam`a into his custody as he was his (i.e. `Utba's) son. In the year of the Conquest (of Mecca) Sa`d bin Abu Waqqas took him, and said that he was his brother's son, and his brother took a promise from him to that effect. 'Abu bin Zam`a got up and said, "He is my brother and the son of the slave-girl of my father and was born on my father's bed." Then they both went to the Prophet Sa`d said, "O Allah's Apostle! He is the son of my brother and he has taken a promise from me that I will take him." 'Abu bin Zam`a said, "(He is) my brother and the son of my father's slave-girl and was born on my father's bed." Allah's Apostle said, "The boy is for you. O 'Abu bin Zam`a." Then the Prophet said, "The son is for the bed (i.e. the man on whose bed he was born) and stones (disappointment and deprivation) for the one who has done illegal sexual intercourse." The Prophet told his wife Sauda bint Zam`a to screen herself from that boy as he noticed a similarity between the boy and `Utba. So, the boy did not see her till he died.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Sales (Bargains) / Hadith: 2053
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2057
حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطُّفَاوِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، أَنَّ قَوْمًا قَالُوا : " يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ قَوْمًا يَأْتُونَنَا بِاللَّحْمِ ، لَا نَدْرِي أَذَكَرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ أَمْ لَا ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : سَمُّوا اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ وَكُلُوهُ " .
Narrated `Aisha: Some people said, "O Allah's Apostle! Meat is brought to us by some people and we are not sure whether the name of Allah has been mentioned on it or not (at the time of slaughtering the animals)." Allah's Apostle said (to them), "Mention the name of Allah and eat it."
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Sales (Bargains) / Hadith: 2057
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2065
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا أَنْفَقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ طَعَامِ بَيْتِهَا غَيْرَ مُفْسِدَةٍ ، كَانَ لَهَا أَجْرُهَا بِمَا أَنْفَقَتْ ، وَلِزَوْجِهَا بِمَا كَسَبَ ، وَلِلْخَازِنِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ ، لَا يَنْقُصُ بَعْضُهُمْ أَجْرَ بَعْضٍ شَيْئًا " .
Narrated `Aisha: The Prophet said, "If a woman gives in charity from her house meals without wasting (i.e. being extravagant), she will get the reward for her giving, and her husband will also get the reward for his earning and the storekeeper will also get a similar reward. The acquisition of the reward of none of them will reduce the reward of the others."
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Sales (Bargains) / Hadith: 2065
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2068
حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ ، قَالَ : ذَكَرْنَا عِنْدَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الرَّهْنَ فِي السَّلَمِ ، فَقَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي الْأَسْوَدُ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، " أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اشْتَرَى طَعَامًا مِنْ يَهُودِيٍّ إِلَى أَجَلٍ ، وَرَهَنَهُ دِرْعًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ " .
Narrated `Aisha: The Prophet purchased food grains from a Jew on credit and mortgaged his iron armor to him.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Sales (Bargains) / Hadith: 2068
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2070
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : لَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ، قَالَ : " لَقَدْ عَلِمَ قَوْمِي أَنَّ حِرْفَتِي لَمْ تَكُنْ تَعْجِزُ عَنْ مَئُونَةِ أَهْلِي ، وَشُغِلْتُ بِأَمْرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَسَيَأْكُلُ آلُأَبِي بَكْرٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ ، وَيَحْتَرِفُ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ فِيهِ " .
Narrated `Aisha: When Abu Bakr As-Siddiq was chosen Caliph, he said, "My people know that my profession was not incapable of providing substance to my family. And as I will be busy serving the Muslim nation, my family will eat from the National Treasury of Muslims, and I will practice the profession of serving the Muslims."
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Sales (Bargains) / Hadith: 2070
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2071
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، "كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُمَّالَ أَنْفُسِهِمْ ، وَكَانَ يَكُونُ لَهُمْ أَرْوَاحٌ ، فَقِيلَ لَهُمْ : لَوِ اغْتَسَلْتُمْ " ، رَوَاهُ هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ .
Narrated Aisha: The companions of Allah's Apostle used to practice manual labor, so their sweat used to smell, and they were advised to take a bath.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Sales (Bargains) / Hadith: 2071
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2084
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : " لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آخِرُ الْبَقَرَةِ ، قَرَأَهُنَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، ثُمَّ حَرَّمَ التِّجَارَةَ فِي الْخَمْرِ " .
Narrated Aisha: When the last Verses of Surat al- Baqara were revealed, the Prophet recited them in the mosque and proclaimed the trade of alcohol as illegal.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Sales (Bargains) / Hadith: 2084
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2096
حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : "اشْتَرَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ يَهُودِيٍّ طَعَامًا بِنَسِيئَةٍ ، وَرَهَنَهُ دِرْعَهُ " .
Narrated `Aisha: Allah's Apostle bought food grains from a Jew on credit and mortgaged his armor to him.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Sales (Bargains) / Hadith: 2096
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2105
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ : أَنَّهَا اشْتَرَتْ نُمْرُقَةً فِيهَا تَصَاوِيرُ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَامَ عَلَى الْبَابِ فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْهُ ، فَعَرَفْتُ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْكَرَاهِيَةَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، مَاذَا أَذْنَبْتُ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا بَالُ هَذِهِ النُّمْرُقَةِ ؟ قُلْتُ : اشْتَرَيْتُهَا لَكَ لِتَقْعُدَ عَلَيْهَا وَتَوَسَّدَهَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ أَصْحَابَ هَذِهِ الصُّوَرِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُعَذَّبُونَ ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ : أَحْيُوا مَا خَلَقْتُمْ ، وَقَالَ : " إِنَّ الْبَيْتَ الَّذِي فِيهِ الصُّوَرُ لَا تَدْخُلُهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ " .
Narrated Aisha: (mother of the faithful believers) I bought a cushion with pictures on it. When Allah's Apostle saw it, he kept standing at the door and did not enter the house. I noticed the sign of disgust on his face, so I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I repent to Allah and H is Apostle . (Please let me know) what sin I have done." Allah's Apostle said, "What about this cushion?" I replied, "I bought it for you to sit and recline on." Allah's Apostle said, "The painters (i.e. owners) of these pictures will be punished on the Day of Resurrection. It will be said to them, 'Put life in what you have created (i.e. painted).' " The Prophet added, "The angels do not enter a house where there are pictures."
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Sales (Bargains) / Hadith: 2105
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2118
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاءَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُوقَةَ ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَغْزُو جَيْشٌ الْكَعْبَةَ ، فَإِذَا كَانُوا بِبَيْدَاءَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ يُخْسَفُ بِأَوَّلِهِمْ وَآخِرِهِمْ ، قَالَتْ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، كَيْفَ يُخْسَفُ بِأَوَّلِهِمْ وَآخِرِهِمْ ، وَفِيهِمْ أَسْوَاقُهُمْ وَمَنْ لَيْسَ مِنْهُمْ ؟ قَالَ : يُخْسَفُ بِأَوَّلِهِمْ وَآخِرِهِمْ ، ثُمَّ يُبْعَثُونَ عَلَى نِيَّاتِهِمْ " .
Narrated `Aisha: Allah's Apostle said, "An army will invade the Ka`ba and when the invaders reach Al-Baida', all the ground will sink and swallow the whole army." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! How will they sink into the ground while amongst them will be their markets (the people who worked in business and not invaders) and the people not belonging to them?" The Prophet replied, "all of those people will sink but they will be resurrected and judged according to their intentions."
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Sales (Bargains) / Hadith: 2118
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2138
حَدَّثَنَا فَرْوَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَغْرَاءِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : " لَقَلَّ يَوْمٌ كَانَ يَأْتِي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، إِلَّا يَأْتِي فِيهِ بَيْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَحَدَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ ، فَلَمَّا أُذِنَ لَهُ فِي الْخُرُوجِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَمْ يَرُعْنَا إِلَّا وَقَدْ أَتَانَا ظُهْرًا ، فَخُبِّرَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : مَا جَاءَنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ إِلَّا لِأَمْرٍ حَدَثَ ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ ، قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ : أَخْرِجْ مَنْ عِنْدَكَ ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّمَا هُمَا ابْنَتَايَ يَعْنِي عَائِشَةَ وَأَسْمَاءَ ، قَالَ : أَشَعَرْتَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أُذِنَ لِي فِي الْخُرُوجِ ، قَالَ : الصُّحْبَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : الصُّحْبَةَ ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ عِنْدِي نَاقَتَيْنِ أَعْدَدْتُهُمَا لِلْخُرُوجِ ، فَخُذْ إِحْدَاهُمَا ، قَالَ : قَدْ أَخَذْتُهَا بِالثَّمَنِ " .
Narrated Aisha: Rarely did the Prophet fail to visit Abu Bakr's house everyday, either in the morning or in the evening. When the permission for migration to Medina was granted, all of a sudden the Prophet came to us at noon and Abu Bakr was informed, who said, "Certainly the Prophet has come for some urgent matter." The Prophet said to Abu Bark, when the latter entered "Let nobody stay in your home." Abu Bakr said, "O Allah's Apostle! There are only my two daughters (namely `Aisha and Asma') present." The Prophet said, "I feel (am informed) that I have been granted the permission for migration." Abu Bakr said, "I will accompany you, O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet said, "You will accompany me." Abu Bakr then said "O Allah's Apostle! I have two she-camels I have prepared specially for migration, so I offer you one of them. The Prophet said, "I have accepted it on the condition that I will pay its price."
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Sales (Bargains) / Hadith: 2138
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2155
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا : دَخَلَ عَلَيّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اشْتَرِي وَأَعْتِقِي ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " ، ثُمَّ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْعَشِيِّ ، فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللَّهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : مَا بَالُ أُنَاسٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ، مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ ، وَإِنِ اشْتَرَطَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ شَرْطُ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ وَأَوْثَقُ .
Narrated `Aisha: Allah's Apostle came to me and I told him about the slave-girl (Buraira) Allah's Apostle said, "Buy and manumit her, for the Wala is for the one who manumits." In the evening the Prophet got up and glorified Allah as He deserved and then said, "Why do some people impose conditions which are not present in Allah's Book (Laws)? Whoever imposes such a condition as is not in Allah's Laws, then that condition is invalid even if he imposes one hundred conditions, for Allah's conditions are more binding and reliable."
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Sales (Bargains) / Hadith: 2155
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2156
حَدَّثَنَا حَسَّانُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، سَاوَمَتْ بَرِيرَةَ ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ ، قَالَتْ : إِنَّهُمْ أَبَوْا أَنْ يَبِيعُوهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطُوا الْوَلَاءَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " ، قُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ : حُرًّا كَانَ زَوْجُهَا أَوْ عَبْدًا ؟ فَقَالَ : مَا يُدْرِينِي .
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: Aisha wanted to buy Buraira and he (the Prophet ) went out for the prayer. When he returned, she told him that they (her masters) refused to sell her except on the condition that her Wala' would go to them. The Prophet replied, 'The Wala' would go to him who manumits.' " Hammam asked Nafi` whether her (Buraira's) husband was a free man or a slave. He replied that he did not know.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Sales (Bargains) / Hadith: 2156
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2168
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : جَاءَتْنِي بَرِيرَةُ ، فَقَالَتْ : كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِي عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ وَقِيَّةٌ فَأَعِينِينِي ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنْ أَحَبَّ أَهْلُكِ أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ وَيَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي ، فَعَلْتُ ، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُمْ : فَأَبَوْا ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَجَاءَتْ مِنْ عِنْدِهِمْ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنِّي قَدْ عَرَضْتُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَبَوْا ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ ، فَسَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَخْبَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : خُذِيهَا وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ ، فَفَعَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّاسِ ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَمَّا بَعْدُ ، مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ، مَا كَانَ مِنْ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ ، قَضَاءُ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ ، وَشَرْطُ اللَّهِ أَوْثَقُ ، " وَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " .
Narrated `Urwa: Aisha said, "Buraira came to me and said, 'I have agreed with my masters to pay them nine Uqiyas (of gold) (in installments) one Uqiya per year; please help me.' I said, 'I am ready to pay the whole amount now provided your masters agree that your Wala will be for me.' So, Buraira went to her masters and told them about that offer but they refused to accept it. She returned, and at that time, Allah's Apostle was sitting (present). Buraira said, 'I told them of the offer but they did not accept it and insisted on having the Wala.'.' The Prophet heard that." `Aisha narrated the whole story to the Prophet . He said to her, "Buy her and stipulate that her Wala' would be yours as the Wala' is for the manumitted." `Aisha did so. Then Allah's Apostle stood up in front of the people, and after glorifying Allah he said, "Amma Badu (i.e. then after)! What about the people who impose conditions which are not in Allah's Book (Laws)? Any condition that is not in Allah's Book (Laws) is invalid even if they were one hundred conditions, for Allah's decisions are the right ones and His conditions are the strong ones (firmer) and the Wala' will be for the manumitted."
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Sales (Bargains) / Hadith: 2168
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2200
حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ ، قَالَ : ذَكَرْنَا عِنْدَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الرَّهْنَ فِي السَّلَفِ ، فَقَالَ : لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ ، ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنَا ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " اشْتَرَى طَعَامًا مِنْ يَهُودِيٍّ إِلَى أَجَلٍ ، فَرَهَنَهُ دِرْعَهُ " .
Narrated `Aisha: The Prophet bought some foodstuff from a Jew on credit and mortgaged his armor to him.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Sales (Bargains) / Hadith: 2200
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2211
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَت هِنْدٌ أُمُّ مُعَاوِيَةَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ شَحِيحٌ ، فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ مَالِهِ سِرًّا ؟ قَالَ : خُذِي أَنْتِ وَبَنُوكِ مَا يَكْفِيكِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ " .
Narrated `Aisha: Hind, the mother of Mu'awiya said to Allah's Apostle, "Abu Sufyan (her husband) is a miser. Am I allowed to take from his money secretly?" The Prophet said to her, "You and your sons may take what is sufficient reasonably and fairly."
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Sales (Bargains) / Hadith: 2211
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2212
حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ فَرْقَدٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ عُرْوَةَ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، تَقُولُ : " وَمَنْ كَانَ غَنِيًّا فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ وَمَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ سورة النساء آية 6 ، أُنْزِلَتْ فِي وَالِي الْيَتِيمِ الَّذِي يُقِيمُ عَلَيْهِ ، وَيُصْلِحُ فِي مَالِهِ ، إِنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا أَكَلَ مِنْهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ " .
Narrated Hisham bin `Urwa from his father: who heard Aisha saying, "The Holy Verse; 'Whoever amongst the guardians is rich, he should take no wages (from the property of the orphans) but If he is poor, let him have for himself what is just and reasonable (according to his labors)' (4.6) was revealed concerning the guardian of the orphans who looks after them and manages favorably their financial affairs; If the guardian Is poor, he could have from It what Is just and reasonable, (according to his labors).
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Sales (Bargains) / Hadith: 2212
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2218
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : " اخْتَصَمَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ فِي غُلَامٍ ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : هَذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، ابْنُ أَخِي عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ ابْنُهُ انْظُرْ إِلَى شَبَهِهِ ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ : هَذَا أَخِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِي مِنْ وَلِيدَتِهِ ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى شَبَهِهِ ، فَرَأَى شَبَهًا بَيِّنًا بِعُتْبَةَ ، فَقَالَ : هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدُ بْنَ زَمْعَةَ ، الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ ، وَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ ، فَلَمْ تَرَهُ سَوْدَةُ ، قَطُّ " .
Narrated `Aisha: Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas and 'Abu bin Zam`a quarreled over a boy. Sa`d said, "O Allah's Apostle! This boy is the son of my brother (`Utba bin Abi Waqqas) who took a promise from me that I would take him as he was his (illegal) son. Look at him and see whom he resembles." 'Abu bin Zam`a said, "O Allah's Apostle! This is my brother and was born on my father's bed from his slave-girl." Allah's Apostle cast a look at the boy and found definite resemblance to `Utba and then said, "The boy is for you, O 'Abu bin Zam`a. The child goes to the owner of the bed and the adulterer gets nothing but the stones (despair, i.e. to be stoned to death). Then the Prophet said, "O Sauda bint Zama! Screen yourself from this boy." So, Sauda never saw him again.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Sales (Bargains) / Hadith: 2218
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2226
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آيَاتُ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ عَنْ آخِرِهَا ، خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " حُرِّمَتِ التِّجَارَةُ فِي الْخَمْرِ " .
Narrated `Aisha: When the last verses of Surat-al-Baqara were revealed, the Prophet went out (of his house to the Mosque) and said, "The trade of alcohol has become illegal."
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Sales (Bargains) / Hadith: 2226
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2251
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتِ : " اشْتَرَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَعَامًا مِنْ يَهُودِيٍّ بِنَسِيئَةٍ ، وَرَهَنَهُ دِرْعًا لَهُ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ " .
Narrated `Aisha: Allah's Apostle bought some foodstuff (barley) from a Jew on credit and mortgaged his iron armor to him (the armor stands for a guarantor).
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of As-Salam / Hadith: 2251
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2252
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ ، قَالَ : تَذَاكَرْنَا عِنْدَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، الرَّهْنَ فِي السَّلَفِ ، فَقَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي الْأَسْوَدُ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " اشْتَرَى مِنْ يَهُودِيٍّ طَعَامًا إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ ، وَارْتَهَنَ مِنْهُ دِرْعًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ " .
Narrated Al-A`mash: We argued at Ibrahim's dwelling place about mortgaging in Salam. He said, "Aisha said, 'The Prophet bought some foodstuff from a Jew on credit and the payment was to be made by a definite period, and he mortgaged his iron armor to him."
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of As-Salam / Hadith: 2252
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2259
حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّ لِي جَارَيْنِ فَإِلَى أَيِّهِمَا أُهْدِي ؟ قَالَ : إِلَى أَقْرَبِهِمَا مِنْكِ بَابًا " .
Narrated Aisha: I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have two neighbors and would like to know to which of them I should give presents." He replied, "To the one whose door is nearer to you."
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Pre- Emption / Hadith: 2259
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2263
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، "وَاسْتَأْجَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي الدِّيلِ ، ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ هَادِيًا خِرِّيتًا ، الْخِرِّيتُ الْمَاهِرُ بِالْهِدَايَةِ ، قَدْ غَمَسَ يَمِينَ حِلْفٍ فِي آلِ الْعَاصِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ وَهُوَ عَلَى دِينِ كُفَّارِ قُرَيْشٍ فَأَمِنَاهُ ، فَدَفَعَا إِلَيْهِ رَاحِلَتَيْهِمَا وَوَاعَدَاهُ غَارَ ثَوْرٍ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ ، فَأَتَاهُمَا بِرَاحِلَتَيْهِمَا صَبِيحَةَ لَيَالٍ ثَلَاثٍ ، فَارْتَحَلَا وَانْطَلَقَ مَعَهُمَا عَامِرُ بْنُ فُهَيْرَةَ وَالدَّلِيلُ الدِّيلِيُّ ، فَأَخَذَ بِهِمْ أَسْفَلَ مَكَّةَ وَهُوَ طَرِيقُ السَّاحِلِ " .
Narrated `Aisha: The Prophet and Abu Bakr employed a (pagan) man from the tribe of Bani Ad-Dail and the tribe of Bani 'Abu bin `Adi as a guide. He was an expert guide and he broke the oath contract which he had to abide by with the tribe of Al-`Asi bin Wail and he was on the religion of Quraish pagans. The Prophet and Abu Bakr had confidence in him and gave him their riding camels and told him to bring them to the Cave of Thaur after three days. So, he brought them their two riding camels after three days and both of them (The Prophet and Abu Bakr) set out accompanied by 'Amir bin Fuhaira and the Dili guide who guided them below Mecca along the road leading to the sea-shore.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Hiring / Hadith: 2263
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2264
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ : فَأَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : " وَاسْتَأْجَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي الدِّيلِ هَادِيًا خِرِّيتًا وَهُوَ عَلَى دِينِ كُفَّارِ قُرَيْشٍ ، فَدَفَعَا إِلَيْهِ رَاحِلَتَيْهِمَا وَوَاعَدَاهُ غَارَ ثَوْرٍ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ بِرَاحِلَتَيْهِمَا صُبْحَ ثَلَاثٍ " .
Narrated Aisha: (the wife of the Prophet) Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr hired a man from the tribe of Bani-Ad-Dil as an expert guide who was a pagan (follower of the religion of the pagans of Quraish). The Prophet and Abu Bakr gave him their two riding camels and took a promise from him to bring their riding camels in the morning of the third day to the Cave of Thaur.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Hiring / Hadith: 2264
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2297
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ : فَأَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : " لَمْ أَعْقِلْ أَبَوَيَّ قَطُّ إِلَّا وَهُمَا يَدِينَانِ الدِّينَ " ، وَقَالَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ : حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ :أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : لَمْ أَعْقِلْ أَبَوَيَّ قَطُّ إِلَّا وَهُمَا يَدِينَانِ الدِّينَ ، وَلَمْ يَمُرَّ عَلَيْنَا يَوْمٌ إِلَّا يَأْتِينَا فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ بُكْرَةً وَعَشِيَّةً ، فَلَمَّا ابْتُلِيَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ ، خَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُهَاجِرًا قِبَلَ الْحَبَشَةِ ، حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ بَرْكَ الْغِمَادِ ، لَقِيَهُ ابْنُ الدَّغِنَةِ وَهُوَ سَيِّدُ الْقَارَةِ ، فَقَالَ : أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَخْرَجَنِي قَوْمِي ، فَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسِيحَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَأَعْبُدَ رَبِّي ، قَالَ ابْنُ الدَّغِنَةِ : إِنَّ مِثْلَكَ لَا يَخْرُجُ وَلَا يُخْرَجُ ، فَإِنَّكَ تَكْسِبُ الْمَعْدُومَ ، وَتَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ ، وَتَحْمِلُ الْكَلَّ ، وَتَقْرِي الضَّيْفَ ، وَتُعِينُ عَلَى نَوَائِبِ الْحَقِّ ، وَأَنَا لَكَ جَارٌ فَارْجِعْ ، فَاعْبُدْ رَبَّكَ بِبِلَادِكَ ، فَارْتَحَلَ ابْنُ الدَّغِنَةِ ، فَرَجَعَ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَطَافَ فِي أَشْرَافِ كُفَّارِ قُرَيْشٍ ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ : إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ لَا يَخْرُجُ مِثْلُهُ وَلَا يُخْرَجُ ، أَتُخْرِجُونَ رَجُلًا يُكْسِبُ الْمَعْدُومَ وَيَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ ، وَيَحْمِلُ الْكَلَّ ، وَيَقْرِي الضَّيْفَ ، وَيُعِينُ عَلَى نَوَائِبِ الْحَقِّ ، فَأَنْفَذَتْ قُرَيْشٌ جِوَارَ ابْنِ الدَّغِنَةِ ، وَآمَنُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، وَقَالُوا لِابْنِ الدَّغِنَةِ : مُرْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيَعْبُدْ رَبَّهُ فِي دَارِهِ ، فَلْيُصَلِّ ، وَلْيَقْرَأْ مَا شَاءَ ، وَلَا يُؤْذِينَا بِذَلِكَ ، وَلَا يَسْتَعْلِنْ بِهِ ، فَإِنَّا قَدْ خَشِينَا أَنْ يَفْتِنَ أَبْنَاءَنَا وَنِسَاءَنَا ، قَالَ ذَلِكَابْنُ الدَّغِنَةِ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ، فَطَفِقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْبُدُ رَبَّهُ فِي دَارِهِ ، وَلَا يَسْتَعْلِنُ بِالصَّلَاةِ ، وَلَا الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي غَيْرِ دَارِهِ ، ثُمَّ بَدَا لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ فَابْتَنَى مَسْجِدًا بِفِنَاءِ دَارِهِ وَبَرَزَ ، فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ وَيَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ ، فَيَتَقَصَّفُ عَلَيْهِ نِسَاءُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، وَأَبْنَاؤُهُمْ ، يَعْجَبُونَ وَيَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِ ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَجُلًا بَكَّاءً ، لَا يَمْلِكُ دَمْعَهُ حِينَ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ ، فَأَفْزَعَ ذَلِكَ أَشْرَافَ قُرَيْشٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَى ابْنِ الدَّغِنَةِ فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، فَقَالُوا لَهُ : إِنَّا كُنَّا أَجَرْنَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ عَلَى أَنْ يَعْبُدَ رَبَّهُ فِي دَارِهِ ، وَإِنَّهُ جَاوَزَ ذَلِكَ ، فَابْتَنَى مَسْجِدًا بِفِنَاءِ دَارِهِ ، وَأَعْلَنَ الصَّلَاةَ وَالْقِرَاءَةَ ، وَقَدْ خَشِينَا أَنْ يَفْتِنَ أَبْنَاءَنَا وَنِسَاءَنَا فَأْتِهِ ، فَإِنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَقْتَصِرَ عَلَى أَنْ يَعْبُدَ رَبَّهُ فِي دَارِهِ فَعَلَ ، وَإِنْ أَبَى إِلَّا أَنْ يُعْلِنَ ذَلِكَ ، فَسَلْهُ أَنْ يَرُدَّ إِلَيْكَ ذِمَّتَكَ ، فَإِنَّا كَرِهْنَا أَنْ نُخْفِرَكَ وَلَسْنَا مُقِرِّينَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ الِاسْتِعْلَانَ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَأَتَى ابْنُ الدَّغِنَةِ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : قَدْ عَلِمْتَ الَّذِي عَقَدْتُ لَكَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَإِمَّا أَنْ تَقْتَصِرَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَرُدَّ إِلَيَّ ذِمَّتِي ، فَإِنِّي لَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَسْمَعَ الْعَرَبُ ، أَنِّي أُخْفِرْتُ فِي رَجُلٍ عَقَدْتُ لَهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : إِنِّي أَرُدُّ إِلَيْكَ جِوَارَكَ ، وَأَرْضَى بِجِوَارِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِمَكَّةَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : قَدْ أُرِيتُ دَارَ هِجْرَتِكُمْ ، رَأَيْتُ سَبْخَةً ذَاتَ نَخْلٍ بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْنِ وَهُمَا الْحَرَّتَانِ ، فَهَاجَرَ مَنْ هَاجَرَ قِبَلَ الْمَدِينَةِ ، حِينَ ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَرَجَعَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ بَعْضُ مَنْ كَانَ هَاجَرَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ ، وَتَجَهَّزَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُهَاجِرًا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : عَلَى رِسْلِكَ ، فَإِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لِي ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : هَلْ تَرْجُو ذَلِكَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، فَحَبَسَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ نَفْسَهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَصْحَبَهُ ، وَعَلَفَ رَاحِلَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا عِنْدَهُ وَرَقَ السَّمُرِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ .
Narrated Aisha: (wife of the Prophet) Since I reached the age when I could remember things, I have seen my parents worshipping according to the right faith of Islam. Not a single day passed but Allah's Apostle visited us both in the morning and in the evening. When the Muslims were persecuted, Abu Bakr set out for Ethiopia as an emigrant. When he reached a place called Bark-al-Ghimad, he met Ibn Ad-Daghna, the chief of the Qara tribe, who asked Abu Bakr, "Where are you going?" Abu Bakr said, "My people have turned me out of the country and I would like to tour the world and worship my Lord." Ibn Ad- Daghna said, "A man like you will not go out, nor will he be turned out as you help the poor earn their living, keep good relation with your Kith and kin, help the disabled (or the dependents), provide guests with food and shelter, and help people during their troubles. I am your protector. So, go back and worship your Lord at your home." Ibn Ad-Daghna went along with Abu Bakr and took him to the chiefs of Quraish saying to them, "A man like Abu Bakr will not go out, nor will he be turned out. Do you turn out a man who helps the poor earn their living, keeps good relations with Kith and kin, helps the disabled, provides guests with food and shelter, and helps the people during their troubles?" So, Quraish allowed Ibn Ad-Daghna's guarantee of protection and told Abu- Bakr that he was secure, and said to Ibn Ad-Daghna, "Advise Abu Bakr to worship his Lord in his house and to pray and read what he liked and not to hurt us and not to do these things publicly, for we fear that our sons and women may follow him." Ibn Ad-Daghna told Abu Bakr of all that, so Abu- Bakr continued worshipping his Lord in his house and did not pray or recite Qur'an aloud except in his house. Later on Abu Bakr had an idea of building a mosque in the court yard of his house. He fulfilled that idea and started praying and reciting Qur'an there publicly. The women and the offspring of the pagans started gathering around him and looking at him astonishingly. Abu Bakr was a softhearted person and could not help weeping while reciting Qur'an. This horrified the pagan chiefs of Quraish. They sent for Ibn Ad-Daghna and when he came, they said, "We have given Abu Bakr protection on condition that he will worship his Lord in his house, but he has transgressed that condition and has built a mosque in the court yard of his house and offered his prayer and recited Qur'an in public. We are afraid lest he mislead our women and offspring. So, go to him and tell him that if he wishes he can worship his Lord in his house only, and if not, then tell him to return your pledge of protection as we do not like to betray you by revoking your pledge, nor can we tolerate Abu Bakr's public declaration of Islam (his worshipping). `Aisha added: Ibn Ad-Daghna came to Abu Bakr and said, "You know the conditions on which I gave you protection, so you should either abide by those conditions or revoke my protection, as I do not like to hear the 'Arabs saying that Ibn Ad-Daghna gave the pledge of protection to a person and his people did not respect it." Abu Bakr said, "I revoke your pledge of protection and am satisfied with Allah's protection." At that time Allah's Apostle was still in Mecca and he said to his companions, "Your place of emigration has been shown to me. I have seen salty land, planted with date-palms and situated between two mountains which are the two ,Harras." So, when the Prophet told it, some of the companions migrated to Medina, and some of those who had migrated to Ethiopia returned to Medina. When Abu Bakr prepared for emigration, Allah's Apostle said to him, "Wait, for I expect to be permitted to emigrate." Abu Bakr asked, "May my father be sacrificed for your sake, do you really expect that?" Allah's Apostle replied in the affirmative. So, Abu Bakr postponed his departure in order to accompany Allah's Apostle and fed two camels which he had, with the leaves of Samor trees for four months.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Al-Kafala / Hadith: 2297
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith 2317
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا : أَنَا فَتَلْتُ قَلَائِدَ هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدَيَّ ، ثُمَّ قَلَّدَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ بِهَا مَعَ أَبِي ، " فَلَمْ يَحْرُمْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْءٌ أَحَلَّهُ اللَّهُ لَهُ ، حَتَّى نُحِرَ الْهَدْيُ " .
Narrated `Aisha: I twisted the garlands of the Hadis (i.e. animals for sacrifice) of Allah's Apostle with my own hands. Then Allah's Apostle put them around their necks with his own hands, and sent them with my father (to Mecca). Nothing legal was regarded illegal for Allah's Apostle till the animals were slaughtered.
Hadith Reference Sahih Bukhari / The Book of Representation / Hadith: 2317
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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