Hadith 3926
أَخْبَرَنِي
زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ
يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ
رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ بِالْأَرْضِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَنُكْرِيهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى ، فَجَاءَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ
رَجُلٌ مِنْ عُمُومَتِي ، فَقَالَ : " نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَطَوَاعِيَةُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا ، نَهَانَا أَنْ نُحَاقِلَ بِالْأَرْضِ , وَنُكْرِيَهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى , وَأَمَرَ رَبَّ الْأَرْضِ أَنْ يَزْرَعَهَا , أَوْ يُزْرِعَهَا , وَكَرِهَ كِرَاءَهَا " . وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ أَيُّوبُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ يَعْلَى .
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "At the time of the Messenger of Allah we used to lease land on the basis of Al-Muhaqalah, so we would lease it in return for one-third or one-quarter of the yield, or a specified amount of food (produce). One day, a man among my paternal uncles came and said 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden me to do something that was beneficial for us, but obedience to Allah and His Messenger is more beneficial for us. He has forbidden us to lease land on the basis of Al-Muhaqalah and to lease it in return for one-third or one-quarter of the yield, and for a specified amount of food (produce). And he commanded the landowner to cultivate it (himself) or to give it to someone else to cultivate. He did not like leasing it or anything else.'"
Hadith 3929
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "My paternal uncle told me that they used to lease land at the time of the Messenger of Allah in return for what grew on the banks of the streams, and a share of the crop stipulated by the owner of the land. But the Messenger of Allah forbade us that." I (Hanzalah) said to Rafi': "How about leasing it in return for Dinars and Dirhams?" Rafi' said: "There is nothing wrong with (leasing it) for Dinars and Dirhams."
Hadith 3935
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، عَنْ
جَدِّي ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ، كَانَ يُكْرِي أَرْضَهُ , حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ ، فَلَقِيَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ , فَقَالَ : يَا ابْنَ خَدِيجٍ مَاذَا تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ ؟ فَقَالَ
رَافِعٌ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ : سَمِعْتُ
عَمَّيَّ وَكَانَا قَدْ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا , يُحَدِّثَانِ أَهْلَ الدَّارِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ " ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : فَلَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ تُكْرَى ، ثُمَّ خَشِيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْدَثَ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَعْلَمُهُ ، فَتَرَكَ كِرَاءَ الْأَرْضِ . أَرْسَلَهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ .
´Salim bin Abdullah narrated that Abdullah bin Umar used to lease his land until he heard that Rafi bin Khadij forbade leasing land. Abdullah met him and said:` "O Ibn Khadij, what do you narrate from the Messenger of Allah about leasing land?" Rafi said to Abdullah: "I heard two of my uncles, who had been present at Badr, telling the people in the house, that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land." Abdullah said: "I knew that at the time of the Messenger of Allah land used to be leased." Then Abdullah was concerned that the Messenger of Allah had decreed something and he had not known about it, so he stopped leasing land.
Hadith 3936
´It was narrated that Az-Zuhri said:` "We heard that Rafi bin Khadij used to narrate that his paternal uncles -whom he said had been present at Badr- (said) that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land."
Hadith 3939
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
فُضَيْلٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
نَافِعٌ ، أَنَّ
رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ أَخْبَرَ
عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ
عُمُومَتَهُ جَاءُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا فَأَخْبَرُوا , أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ " ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : قَدْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ كُلُّ صَاحِبَ مَزْرَعَةٍ يُكْرِيهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَنَّ لَهُ مَا عَلَى الرَّبِيعِ السَّاقِي الَّذِي يَتَفَجَّرُ مِنْهُ الْمَاءُ ، وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنَ التِّبْنِ لَا أَدْرِي كَمْ هِيَ ؟ . رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ , فَقَالَ : عَنْ بَعْضِ عُمُومَتِهِ .
´Rafi bin Khadij told Abdullah bin Umar that his paternal uncles went to the Messenger of Allah, then they came back and told them that the Messenger of Allah had forbidden leasing arable land. Abdullah said:` "We knew that he owned some arable land that he leased at the time of the Messenger of Allah in return for whatever grew on the banks of the streams of water, and for a certain amount of straw, I do not know how much it was." Ibn Awn reported it from Nafi but he said: "From some of his paternal uncles."
Hadith 3940
´It was narrated from Nafi':` "Ibn 'Umar used to take rent for some land, then he heard something from Rafi' bin Khadij. He took me by the hand and went off to Rafi', and I was with him. Rafi' narrated to him from some of his paternal uncles, that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land, so 'Abdullah stopped (doing that) afterward."
Hadith 3941
It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that he used to take rent for land until Rafi' narrated to him, from some of his paternal uncles, that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land. So he stopped doing that afterward.
Hadith 3955
أَخْبَرَنَا
هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، عَنْ
أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ ، عَنْ
رَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَانَا
ظُهَيْرُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، فَقَالَ : نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا رَافِقًا ، قُلْتُ : وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ : أَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ حَقٌّ , سَأَلَنِي : " كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ فِي مَحَاقِلِكُمْ ؟ " . قُلْتُ : نُؤَاجِرُهَا عَلَى الرُّبُعِ وَالْأَوْسَاقِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ أَوِ الشَّعِيرِ . قَالَ : " فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا ازْرَعُوهَا ، أَوْ أَزْرِعُوهَا ، أَوِ امْسِكُوهَا " . رَوَاهُ بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ ، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ فَجَعَلَ الرِّوَايَةَ لِأَخِي رَافِعٍ .
´It was narrated that Rafi' said:` "Zuhair bin Rafi' came to us and said: 'The Messenger of Allah forbade me to do something that was convenient for us.' I said: 'What was that?' He said: 'The command of the Messenger of Allah is true. He asked me: What do you do with your land? I said: We rent it out in return for one-quarter (of the yield) and a number of Wasqs of dates or barley. He said: Do not do that. Cultivate it, give it to someone else to cultivate, or keep it.'"