Hadith 1956
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ
صَالِحِ بْنِ صَالِحِ بْنِ حَيٍّ ، عَنْ
الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ
أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مُوسَى ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ جَارِيَةٌ ، فَأَدَّبَهَا ، فَأَحْسَنَ أَدَبَهَا وَعَلَّمَهَا ، فَأَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمَهَا ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا ، فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ آمَنَ بِنَبِيِّهِ ، وَآمَنَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ ، فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ ، وَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ مَمْلُوكٍ أَدَّى حَقَّ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ ، فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ " ، قَالَ صَالِحٌ ، قَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ : قَدْ أَعْطَيْتُكَهَا بِغَيْرِ شَيْءٍ إِنْ كَانَ الرَّاكِبُ لَيَرْكَبُ فِيمَا دُونَهَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ .
´It was narrated from Abu Musa that the Messenger of Allah said:` 'Whoever has a slave woman and teaches her good manners and educates her, then sets her free and marries her, will have two rewards. Any man from among the People of the Book who believed in his Prophet and believed in Muhammad will have two rewards. Any slave who does his duty towards Allah and towards his masters will have two rewards.” (Sahih)(one of the narrators) Salih said: “Sha'bi said: 'I have given this (Hadith) to you for little effort on your part. A rider would travel to Al-Madinah for less than this.' ”
Hadith 2016
´It was narrated from 'Umar bin Khattab that:` the Messenger of Allah divorced Hafsah then took her back.
Hadith 2348
حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، أَنْبَأَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَنْبَأَنَا
الثَّوْرِيُّ ، عَنْ
صَالِحٍ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ ، عَنِ
الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ ، عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ ، قَالَ : " أُتِيَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ فِي ثَلَاثَةٍ قَدْ وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ فَسَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ : أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ ؟ فَقَالَا : لَا ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ : أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ ؟ فَقَالَا : لَا ، فَجَعَلَ كُلَّمَا سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ ؟ قَالَا : لَا ، فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِالَّذِي أَصَابَتْهُ الْقُرْعَةُ ، وَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثُلُثَيِ الدِّيَةِ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ " .
´It was narrated that Zaid bin Arqam said:` “A case was brought to 'Ali bin Abu Talib when he was in Yemen, concerning three men who had intercourse with a woman during one period of being free from menses. He asked two of them: “Do you affirm that this child belongs to (the third man)?” And they said: “No.” He asked another two of them: “Do you affirm that this child belongs to (the third man)?” And they said: “No.” Every time he asked two of them whether they affirmed that the child belonged to the third, they would say no. So he cast lots between them, and attributed the child to the one whose name was chosen in this manner, and obliged him to pay two thirds of the Diyah. The Prophet (ﷺ) was told of this, and he smiled so broadly that his back teeth became visible.