Hadith 1083
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ
لَيْثٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ الصَّلَاةَ نِصْفَ النَّهَارِ إِلَّا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ تُسَجَّرُ إِلَّا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هُوَ مُرْسَلٌ ، مُجَاهِدٌ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، وَأَبُو الْخَلِيلِ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ .
Narrated Abu Qatadah: The Prophet ﷺ disapproved of the offering of prayer at the meridian except on Friday. The Hell-fire is kindled except on Friday. Abu Dawud said: This is a mursal tradition (i. e. the successor is narrating it directly from the Prophet). Mujahid is older than Abu al-Khalil, and Abu al-Khalil did not hear (any tradition from) Abu Qatadah.
Hadith 2155
Abu Saeed Al Khudri said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a military expedition to Awtas on the occasion of the battle of Hunain. They met their enemy and fought with them. They defeated them and took them captives. Some of the Companions of Messenger of Allah ﷺ were reluctant to have intercourse with the female captives in the presence of their husbands who were unbelievers. So, Allaah the exalted sent down the Quranic verse “And all married women (are forbidden) unto you save those (captives) whom your right hand posses. ” This is to say they are lawful for them when they complete their waiting period.
Hadith 3349
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ ، عَنْ
مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيِّ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ ،عَنْ
عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ : أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا ، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ ، فَقَدْ أَرْبَى ، وَلَا بَأْسَ بِبَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالْفِضَّةِ ، وَالْفِضَّةُ أَكْثَرُهُمَا يَدًا بِيَدٍ ، وَأَمَّا نَسِيئَةً فَلَا ، وَلَا بَأْسَ بِبَيْعِ الْبُرِّ بِالشَّعِيرِ ، وَالشَّعِيرُ أَكْثَرُهُمَا يَدًا بِيَدٍ ، وَأَمَّا نَسِيئَةً فَلَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ، وَهِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ .
Narrated Ubadah ibn as-Samit: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Gold is to be paid for with gold, raw and coined, silver with silver, raw and coined (in equal weight), wheat with wheat in equal measure, barley with barley in equal measure, dates with dates in equal measure, salt by salt with equal measure; if anyone gives more or asks more, he has dealt in usury. But there is no harm in selling gold for silver and silver (for gold), in unequal weight, payment being made on the spot. Do not sell them if they are to be paid for later. There is no harm in selling wheat for barley and barley (for wheat) in unequal measure, payment being made on the spot. If the payment is to be made later, then do not sell them. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Saeed bin Abi 'Arubah, Hisham al-Dastawa'i and Qatadah from Muslim bin Yasar through his chain.
Hadith 3459
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ
حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَفْتَرِقَا فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا ، وَإِنْ كَتَمَا ، وَكَذَبَا مُحِقَتِ الْبَرَكَةُ مِنْ بَيْعِهِمَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ، وَ حَمَّادٌ ، وَأَمَّا هَمَّامٌ ، فَقَالَ : حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا أَوْ يَخْتَارَا ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ .
Narrated Hakim bin Hizam: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Both parties in a business transaction have a right of option (to annul it) so long as they are not separated ; and if they tell the truth and make everything clear, they will be blessed in their transaction, but it they conceal anything and lie, the blessing on their transaction will be blotted out. Abu Dawud said: A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Saeed bin Abi 'Arubah and Hammad. As regards with Hammam, he said in his version: Until they separate or exercise the right of option (to annul the transaction), saying the words of option three times.
Hadith 4286
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي
أَبِي ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ
صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ ، عَنْ
صَاحِبٍ لَهُ ، عَنْ
أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " يَكُونُ اخْتِلَافٌ عِنْدَ مَوْتِ خَلِيفَةٍ فَيَخْرُجُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ هَارِبًا إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَيَأْتِيهِ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ فَيُخْرِجُونَهُ وَهُوَ كَارِهٌ ، فَيُبَايِعُونَهُ بَيْنَ الرُّكْنِ وَالْمَقَامِ وَيُبْعَثُ إِلَيْهِ بَعْثٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ ، فَيُخْسَفُ بِهِمْ بِالْبَيْدَاءِ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ ، وَالْمَدِينَةِ فَإِذَا رَأَى النَّاسُ ذَلِكَ أَتَاهُ أَبْدَالُ الشَّامِ وَعَصَائِبُ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ فَيُبَايِعُونَهُ بَيْنَ الرُّكْنِ وَالْمَقَامِ ثُمَّ يَنْشَأُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ أَخْوَالُهُ كَلْبٌ ، فَيَبْعَثُ إِلَيْهِمْ بَعْثًا فَيَظْهَرُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَذَلِكَ بَعْثُ كَلْبٍ وَالْخَيْبَةُ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَشْهَدْ غَنِيمَةَ كَلْبٍ فَيَقْسِمُ الْمَالَ وَيَعْمَلُ فِي النَّاسِ بِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيُلْقِي الْإِسْلَامُ بِجِرَانِهِ إِلى الْأَرْضِ فَيَلْبَثُ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ ثُمَّ يُتَوَفَّى وَيُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : عَنِ هِشَامٍ تِسْعَ سِنِينَ ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ .
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Muminin: The Prophet ﷺ said: Disagreement will occur at the death of a caliph and a man of the people of Madina will come flying forth to Makkah. Some of the people of Makkah will come to him, bring him out against his will and swear allegiance to him between the Corner and the Maqam. An expeditionary force will then be sent against him from Syria but will be swallowed up in the desert between Makkah and Madina. When the people see that, the eminent saints of Syria and the best people of Iraq will come to him and swear allegiance to him between the Corner and the Maqam. Then there will arise a man of Quraysh whose maternal uncles belong to Kalb and send against them an expeditionary force which will be overcome by them, and that is the expedition of Kalb. Disappointed will be the one who does not receive the booty of Kalb. He will divide the property, and will govern the people by the Sunnah of their Prophet ﷺ and establish Islam on Earth. He will remain seven years, then die, and the Muslims will pray over him. Abu Dawud said: Some transmitted from Hisham "nine years" and some "seven years".
Hadith 4288
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Umm Salamah from the Prophet ﷺ through a different chain of narrators. The tradition of Muadh is more perfect.