Hadith 742
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَطَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُ مِنْ غُرَّةِ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ، وَقَلَّمَا كَانَ يُفْطِرُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَقَدِ اسْتَحَبَّ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ صِيَامَ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ ، وَإِنَّمَا يُكْرَهُ أَنْ يَصُومَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ لَا يَصُومُ قَبْلَهُ وَلَا بَعْدَهُ ، قَالَ : وَرَوَى شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ .
´Abdullah narrated:` "The Messenger of Allah would fasting during the beginning of every month for three days, and Friday was the least of the days that he did not fast."
Hadith 937
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، " أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اعْتَمَرَ أَرْبَعًا إِحْدَاهُنَّ فِي رَجَبٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ .
´Ibn Umar narrated:` "The Prophet performed Umrah four times, one of them was during Rajab."
Hadith 1193
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّنَابِلِ بْنِ بَعْكَكٍ، قَالَ : وَضَعَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِثَلَاثَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ، أَوْ خَمْسَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا فَلَمَّا تَعَلَّتْ ، تَشَوَّفَتْ لِلنِّكَاحِ فَأُنْكِرَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنْ تَفْعَلْ فَقَدْ حَلَّ أَجَلُهَا " .
´Al-Aswad narrated from Abu As-Sanabil bin Ba'kak who said:` "Subai'ah delivered twenty-three or twenty-five days after her husband had died. So when she was ready (finished post-natal bleeding) she adorned herself for marriage, but she was rebuked for doing that, so it was mentioned to the Prophet and he said: "If she has done that then her time has come.'"
Hadith 1193
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ نَحْوَهُ . وقَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب : عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي السَّنَابِلِ ، حَدِيثٌ مَشْهُورٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، وَلَا نَعْرِفُ لِلْأَسْوَدِ سَمَاعًا مِنْ أَبِي السَّنَابِلِ ، وسَمِعْت مُحَمَّدًا ، يَقُولُ : لَا أَعْرِفُ أَنَّ أَبَا السَّنَابِلِ ، عَاشَ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، أَنَّ الْحَامِلَ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا إِذَا وَضَعَتْ ، فَقَدْ حَلَّ التَّزْوِيجُ لَهَا ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكْنِ انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ : تَعْتَدُّ آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ .
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Sanabil is well-known and is rare with this chain,
2- We do not know of Aswad hearing from Abu Sanabil,
3- I heard Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari say that I do not know whether Abu Sanabil remained alive after the Prophet (ﷺ) or not,
4- In this chapter, there is also a hadith narrated from Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her),
5- Most of the scholars among the Companions and others act upon this, that a pregnant woman whose husband has died, when she gives birth, it is permissible for her to marry, even if her waiting period is not complete. This is the saying of Sufyan Thawri, Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh,
6- And some of the scholars among the Companions and others say that she should observe the waiting period according to whichever is later between childbirth and four months and ten days. The first opinion is more correct.
1- The hadith of Abu Sanabil is well-known and is rare with this chain,
2- We do not know of Aswad hearing from Abu Sanabil,
3- I heard Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari say that I do not know whether Abu Sanabil remained alive after the Prophet (ﷺ) or not,
4- In this chapter, there is also a hadith narrated from Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her),
5- Most of the scholars among the Companions and others act upon this, that a pregnant woman whose husband has died, when she gives birth, it is permissible for her to marry, even if her waiting period is not complete. This is the saying of Sufyan Thawri, Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh,
6- And some of the scholars among the Companions and others say that she should observe the waiting period according to whichever is later between childbirth and four months and ten days. The first opinion is more correct.
Hadith 1241
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شَيبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ : انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ عُمَر، إلى أبي سعيد فحدثنا ، أن رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ هَاتَانِ ، يَقُولُ : " لَا تَبِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ ، وَالْفِضَّةَ بِالْفِضَّةِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ ، لَا يُشَفُّ بَعْضُهُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ ، وَلَا تَبِيعُوا مِنْهُ غَائِبًا بِنَاجِزٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرَ ، وَعُثْمَانَ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَهِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ، وَالْبَرَاءِ ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ ، وَفَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، وَأَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ، وَبِلَالٍ ، قَالَ : وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الرِّبَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، إِلَّا مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ يُبَاعَ الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ مُتَفَاضِلًا ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ مُتَفَاضِلًا ، إِذَا كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ ، وقَالَ : إِنَّمَا الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ ، وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ هَذَا ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّهُ رَجَعَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ ، حِينَ حَدَّثَهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : لَيْسَ فِي الصَّرْفِ اخْتِلَافٌ .
Nafi’ says: I and Ibn Umar both went to Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with them), and he narrated to us that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: (Both my ears heard this from him): “Sell gold for gold equally and silver for silver equally. Do not make one more or less than the other, and do not sell what is absent for what is present.” © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding riba, which he narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), is Hasan Sahih.
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Abu Hurairah, Hisham bin Amir, Bara’, Zayd bin Arqam, Fadala bin Ubaid, Abu Bakrah, Ibn Umar, Abu Darda, and Bilal (may Allah be pleased with them).
3- The people of knowledge among the Companions and others act upon this.
4- Except for what is narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), that he saw no harm in selling gold for gold and silver for silver with an increase or decrease, as long as the transaction is hand to hand, and he also said that riba is only in deferred sale, and something similar is narrated from some of his companions.
5- And it is also narrated from Ibn Abbas that when Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri narrated to him the hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), he retracted his statement. The first opinion is more correct. The people of knowledge act upon this, and this is also the view of Sufyan Thawri, Ibn Mubarak, Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh, and Ibn Mubarak says: There is no difference except in 1.
1- The hadith of Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding riba, which he narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), is Hasan Sahih.
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Abu Hurairah, Hisham bin Amir, Bara’, Zayd bin Arqam, Fadala bin Ubaid, Abu Bakrah, Ibn Umar, Abu Darda, and Bilal (may Allah be pleased with them).
3- The people of knowledge among the Companions and others act upon this.
4- Except for what is narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), that he saw no harm in selling gold for gold and silver for silver with an increase or decrease, as long as the transaction is hand to hand, and he also said that riba is only in deferred sale, and something similar is narrated from some of his companions.
5- And it is also narrated from Ibn Abbas that when Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri narrated to him the hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), he retracted his statement. The first opinion is more correct. The people of knowledge act upon this, and this is also the view of Sufyan Thawri, Ibn Mubarak, Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh, and Ibn Mubarak says: There is no difference except in 1.
Hadith 1695
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْهَاشِمِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا شَيْبَانُ يعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يُمْنُ الْخَيْلِ فِي الشُّقْرِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شَيْبَانَ .
'Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "There is blessing in red-colored horses." © Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is hasan ghareeb; we know it from this chain only through the narration of Shayban.
Hadith 2217
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " سَتَخْرُجُ نَارٌ مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ ، أَوْ مِنْ نَحْوِ بَحْرِ حَضْرَمَوْتَ قَبْلَ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ تَحْشُرُ النَّاسَ " ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا ؟ قَالَ : عَلَيْكُمْ بِالشَّامِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ ، وَأَنَسٍ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَأَبِي ذَرٍّ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ صَحِيحٌ ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ .
´Salim bin 'Abdullas [bin 'Umar] narrated from his father, that the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said:` "A fire is coming from Hadramawt- before the Day of Judgement- to gather the people." They said: "O Messenger of Allah! What do you order us?" He said: "Stick to Ash-Sham."
Hadith 2369
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل، حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَاعَةٍ لَا يَخْرُجُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَلْقَاهُ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ ، فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ , فَقَالَ : " مَا جَاءَ بِكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؟ " فَقَالَ : خَرَجْتُ أَلْقَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنْظُرُ فِي وَجْهِهِ وَالتَّسْلِيمَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ جَاءَ عُمَرُ ، فَقَالَ : " مَا جَاءَ بِكَ يَا عُمَرُ ؟ " قَالَ : الْجُوعُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَأَنَا قَدْ وَجَدْتُ بَعْضَ ذَلِكَ فَانْطَلَقُوا إِلَى مَنْزِلِ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ التَّيْهَانِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ " ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا كَثِيرَ النَّخْلِ وَالشَّاءِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ خَدَمٌ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ ، فَقَالُوا لِامْرَأَتِهِ : أَيْنَ صَاحِبُكِ ؟ فَقَالَتْ : انْطَلَقَ يَسْتَعْذِبُ لَنَا الْمَاءَ ، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثُوا أَنْ جَاءَ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ بِقِرْبَةٍ يَزْعَبُهَا ، فَوَضَعَهَا ثُمَّ جَاءَ يَلْتَزِمُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيُفَدِّيهِ بِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ بِهِمْ إِلَى حَدِيقَتِهِ فَبَسَطَ لَهُمْ بِسَاطًا ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى نَخْلَةٍ ، فَجَاءَ بِقِنْوٍ فَوَضَعَهُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَفَلَا تَنَقَّيْتَ لَنَا مِنْ رُطَبِهِ " ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَرَدْتُ أَنْ تَخْتَارُوا ، أَوْ قَالَ : تَخَيَّرُوا مِنْ رُطَبِهِ وَبُسْرِهِ فَأَكَلُوا وَشَرِبُوا مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَاءِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَذَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مِنَ النَّعِيمِ الَّذِي تُسْأَلُونَ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، ظِلٌّ بَارِدٌ ، وَرُطَبٌ طَيِّبٌ ، وَمَاءٌ بَارِدٌ &qquot; ، فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ لِيَصْنَعَ لَهُمْ طَعَامًا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَذْبَحَنَّ ذَاتَ دَرٍّ " ، قَالَ : فَذَبَحَ لَهُمْ عَنَاقًا أَوْ جَدْيًا فَأَتَاهُمْ بِهَا ، فَأَكَلُوا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلْ لَكَ خَادِمٌ " ، قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : " فَإِذَا أَتَانَا سَبْيٌ فَأْتِنَا " ، فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرَأْسَيْنِ لَيْسَ مَعَهُمَا ثَالِثٌ ، فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اخْتَرْ مِنْهُمَا " ، فَقَالَ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ اخْتَرْ لِي ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ الْمُسْتَشَارَ مُؤْتَمَنٌ خُذْ هَذَا فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ يُصَلِّي وَاسْتَوْصِ بِهِ مَعْرُوفًا " ، فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَأَخْبَرَهَا بِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ : مَا أَنْتَ بِبَالِغٍ مَا قَالَ فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَعْتِقَهُ ، قَالَ : فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَبْعَثْ نَبِيًّا وَلَا خَلِيفَةً إِلَّا وَلَهُ بِطَانَتَانِ ، بِطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَاهُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ ، وَبِطَانَةٌ لَا تَأْلُوهُ خَبَالًا ، وَمَنْ يُوقَ بِطَانَةَ السُّوءِ فَقَدْ وُقِيَ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ .
´Abu Hurairah narrated :` "The Prophet (s.a.w) went out during an hour in which he would normally not go out, nor meet with anyone. Then Abu Bakr came to him. So he said:"What brought you O Abu Bakr?" He said: "I came to meet the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) and to look at his face, and to make sure he was safe. It was not long before 'Umar came. He said: "What has brought you O 'Umar ?" He said: "Hunger O Messenger of Allah!"He said: "I also experienced some of that" So they went to the home of Abu Al-Haitham At-Taiyyihan Al-Ansari. He was a man with many date-palms and sheep, but he had no servants so they did not find him there. They said to his wife: "Where is your companion?" She said: "He has gone to fetch us some good water." It was not long before Abu Al-Haitham came along hauling to a large water-skin which he put down. Then he came to hug the Prophet (s.a.w) and uttered that his father and mother should be ransomed for him. Then he went to grove of his and he spread out a mat for them. Then he went to a date-palm and returned with a cluster of dates which he put down. The prophet (s.a.w) said: "Why don't you select some ripe dates for us?" He said: "O Messenger of Allah(s.a.w)! I wanted you to select from the ripe dates and the unripe dates." So they ate and they drank from that water. The Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said: "By the One in Whose Hand is my soul! This is among the favors which you shall be asked about on the Day of Judgement. Cool shade, tasty ripe dates, and cool water." Abu Al-Haitham left to prepare some food for them. The Prophet (s.a.w) said: "Do not slaughter one with milk." So he Slaughtered a small female or male goat and brought it to them so they could eat it. The Prophet (s.a.w) said: "Do you have any servants?" He said: "No." So he said: "Then if we get some captives we shall bring them for you." So (later) the Prophet (s.a.w) came with 2 males, there was no third among them and he brought them to Abu Al-Haitham. The Prophet (s.a.w) said: "Choose from them." He said: "O Prophet of Allah! Choose for me." So the Prophet (s.a.w) said: "Indeed the one consulted is entrusted. Take this one for I have seen him praying, and encourage him to do well." So Abu Al-Haitham went to his wife and informed her of what the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said. So his wife said: "You will not fulfill what the Prophet (s.a.w) said until you have freed him." So he said: "He is free." So the Prophet (s.a.w) said: "Indeed Allah has not send a Prophet nor made a Khalifah except that he has two groups of supporters, group ordering him to do good, and prohibiting him from evil and a group that never ceases spoiling his affairs. So whoever protected."
Hadith 2381
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ يُرَاءِ يُرَاءِ اللَّهُ بِهِ ، وَمَنْ يُسَمِّعْ يُسَمِّعِ اللَّهُ بِهِ " . (حديث مرفوع) (حديث موقوف) قَالَ : قَالَ : وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ لَا يَرْحَمُ النَّاسَ لَا يَرْحَمْهُ اللَّهُ " , وفي الباب عن جُنْدَبٍ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ .
´Abu Sa'eed narrated that the Messenger of Allah (S.a.w) said:` "Whoever wants to be seen, Allah will show him, And whoever wants to be heard of, Allah will make him heard off." And he narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "He who shows no mercy to the people, Allah shows him no mercy."
Hadith 2496
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْبَاطِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّازِيِّ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ مَوْلَى طَلْحَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثًا ، لَوْ لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ إِلَّا مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ حَتَّى عَدَّ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ ، وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُهُ أَكَثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " كَانَ الْكِفْلُ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ لَا يَتَوَرَّعُ مِنْ ذَنْبٍ عَمِلَهُ فَأَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَأَعْطَاهَا سِتِّينَ دِينَارًا عَلَى أَنْ يَطَأَهَا فَلَمَّا قَعَدَ مِنْهَا مَقْعَدَ الرَّجُلِ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ أُرْعِدَتْ وَبَكَتْ ، فَقَالَ : مَا يُبْكِيكِ أَأَكْرَهْتُكِ ؟ قَالَتْ : لَا , وَلَكِنَّهُ عَمَلٌ مَا عَمِلْتُهُ قَطُّ وَمَا حَمَلَنِي عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا الْحَاجَةُ ، فَقَالَ : تَفْعَلِينَ أَنْتِ هَذَا وَمَا فَعَلْتِهِ اذْهَبِي فَهِيَ لَكِ ، وَقَالَ : لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا أَعْصِي اللَّهَ بَعْدَهَا أَبَدًا ، فَمَاتَ مِنْ لَيْلَتِهِ فَأَصْبَحَ مَكْتُوبًا عَلَى بَابِهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ غَفَرَ لِلْكِفْلِ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ ، قَدْ رَوَاهُ شَيْبَانُ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ نَحْوَ هَذَا ، وَرَفَعُوهُ ، وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ عَنِ الْأعْمَشِ فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ ، وَرَوَى أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ فَأَخْطَأَ فِيهِ ، وَقَالَ : عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّازِيُّ هُوَ كُوفِيٌّ ، وَكَانَتْ جَدَّتُهُ سُرِّيَّةً لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، وَرَوَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّازِيِّ عُبَيْدَةُ الضَّبِّيُّ , وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ كِبَارِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ .
´Ibn 'Umar said:` "I heard the Prophet (s.a.w) narrating a hadith, not just once or twice, even seven times, but I heard him saying it more than that. I heard him saying: 'There was a man called Al-Kifl among the children of Isra'il who did not restrain himself from committing sins. A woman came to him and he gave her sixty Dinar so he could sleep with her. When he sat up from her, as a man sits up from a woman, she began to tremble and cry, so he said: "Why are you crying, did I do something to harm you?" She said: "No. But it is because of what I did, I only did so out of need." He said: "You did this without having done (it before), so leave me, and it (the money) is for you." And then he said: "By Allah! I will never disobey Allah after that." He died during the night and morning came with: " Indeed Allah has forgiven Al-Kifl" written upon his door." Other chains report similar narrations.
Hadith 2524
حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " فِي الْجَنَّةِ شَجَرَةٌ يَسِيرُ الرَّاكِبُ فِي ظِلِّهَا مِائَةَ عَامٍ لَا يَقْطَعُهَا ، وَقَالَ : ذَلِكَ الظِّلُّ الْمَمْدُودُ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مَنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ .
´Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri narrated that the Prophet (s.a.w) said:` "In Paradise there is a tree, a rider will travel in its shade for a hundred years without reaching an end." He said: "And that is the extended shade."
Hadith 2535
حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " أَوَّلُ زُمْرَةٍ تَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ عَلَى صُورَةِ الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ ، وَالثَّانِيَةُ عَلَى لَوْنِ أَحْسَنِ كَوْكَبٍ دُرِّيٍّ فِي السَّمَاءِ ، لِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ زَوْجَتَانِ عَلَى كُلِّ زَوْجَةٍ سَبْعُونَ حُلَّةً يَبْدُو مُخُّ سَاقِهَا مِنْ وَرَائِهَا " , قَالَ : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Narrated from Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "The first group to enter Paradise will be like the moon on the night when it is full; the next group will be like the brightest star shining in the sky. Every person in Paradise will have two wives, and each wife will be wearing seventy garments, and the marrow of her shin will be visible from beneath those garments." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith is hasan sahih.
This hadith is hasan sahih.
Hadith 2577
حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِنَّ غِلَظَ جِلْدِ الْكَافِرِ اثْنَانِ وَأَرْبَعُونَ ذِرَاعًا ، وَإِنَّ ضِرْسَهُ مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ ، وَإِنَّ مَجْلِسَهُ مِنْ جَهَنَّمَ كَمَا بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ , وَالْمَدِينَةِ " , هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ .
´Abu Hurairah narrated that the Prophet (s.a.w) said:` "Indeed a disbeliever's skin will be forty-two forearm lengths thick, his molar teeth will be like Uhud (mountain), and his sitting place in Hell will be like what is between Makkah and Al-Madinah."
Hadith 2590
حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " نَارُكُمْ هَذِهِ جُزْءٌ مِنْ سَبْعِينَ جُزْءًا مِنْ نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ لِكُلِّ جُزْءٍ مِنْهَا حَرُّهَا " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ .
Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This fire of yours is one part out of seventy parts of the fire of Hell; each part of it is as hot as this." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith, as narrated by Abu Sa'id, is Hasan Gharib.
This hadith, as narrated by Abu Sa'id, is Hasan Gharib.
Hadith 2822
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْمُسْتَشَارُ مُؤْتَمَنٌ " ، قَالَ : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّحْوِيِّ ، وَشَيْبَانُ هُوَ صَاحِبُ كِتَابٍ وَهُوَ صَحِيحُ الْحَدِيثِ وَيُكْنَى أَبَا مُعَاوِيَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْعَطَّارُ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ : إِنِّي لَأُحَدِّثُ الْحَدِيثَ فَمَا أَدْعُ مِنْهُ حَرْفًا .
´Narrated Abu Hurairah:` that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The one whose counsel is sought is entrusted."
Hadith 2944
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ : لَقِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جِبْرِيلَ فَقَالَ : " يَا جِبْرِيلُ ، إِنِّي بُعِثْتُ إِلَى أُمَّةٍ أُمِّيِّينَ ، مِنْهُمُ الْعَجُوزُ وَالشَّيْخُ الْكَبِيرُ ، وَالْغُلَامُ وَالْجَارِيَةُ وَالرَّجُلُ الَّذِي لَمْ يَقْرَأْ كِتَابًا قَطُّ ، قَالَ : " يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، إِنَّ الْقُرْآنَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ " وَفِي الْبَابِ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ، وَحُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَأُمِّ أَيُّوبَ وَهِيَ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، وَسَمُرَةَ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَأَبِي جُهَيْمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الصِّمَّةِ ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ، وَأَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ .
´Narrated Ubayy bin Ka'b:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) met Jibra'il and said: 'O Jibra'il! I have been sent to an illiterate nation among whom are the elderly woman, the old man, the boy and the girl, and the man who cannot read a book at all.' He said: 'O Muhammad! Indeed the Qur'an was revealed in seven modes.'"
Hadith 3157
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ : وَرَفَعْنَاهُ مَكَانًا عَلِيًّا سورة مريم آية 57 قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَمَّا عُرِجَ بِي رَأَيْتُ إِدْرِيسَ فِي السَّمَاءِ الرَّابِعَةِ " ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَابِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَهَمَّامٌ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدِيثَ الْمِعْرَاجِ بِطُولِهِ وَهَذَا عِنْدَنَا مُخْتَصَرٌ مِنْ ذَاكَ .
´Narrated Shaiban:` from Qatadah, that regarding Allah's saying: And we raised him to a high station (19:57). He said: "Anas bin Malik narrated that Allah's Prophet (ﷺ) said: "When I was brought up, I saw Idris in the Fourth Heaven."
Hadith 3272
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا تَزَالُ جَهَنَّمُ تَقُولُ : هَلْ مِنْ مَزِيدٍ حَتَّى يَضَعَ فِيهَا رَبُّ الْعِزَّةِ قَدَمَهُ ، فَتَقُولُ : قَطْ قَطْ وَعِزَّتِكَ ، وَيُزْوَى بَعْضُهَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، وَفِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ .
Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, narrates that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Hell will keep saying «هل من مزيد» 'Is there any more (to come)? Bring (them), put them in my belly,'" (Qaf: 30), until Allah, the Lord of Honor, will place His Foot in it. At that time, Hell will say «قط قط» "Enough, enough," and by Your honor and majesty (after that) one part of Hell will merge into another part. 1© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib through this chain,
2- In this chapter, there is also a narration from Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him. © Benefit 1: That is, one part will cling to another part and become united.
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib through this chain,
2- In this chapter, there is also a narration from Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him. © Benefit 1: That is, one part will cling to another part and become united.
Hadith 3297
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ : قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَدْ شِبْتَ ، قَالَ : " شَيَّبَتْنِي هُودٌ ، وَالْوَاقِعَةُ ، وَالْمُرْسَلَاتُ ، وَعَمَّ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ ، وَإِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، وَرَوَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ صَالِحٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ نَحْوَ هَذَا ، وَرُوِي عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ شَيْءٌ مِنْ هَذَا مُرْسَلًا ، وَرَوَى أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ شَيْبَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ .
´Abu Ishaq narrated from Ikrimah, from Ibn Abbas who said:` “Abu Bakr [may Allah be pleased with him] said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! You have become gray.’ He said: ‘I have gone gray from (Surat) Hud, Al-Waqi`ah, Al-Mursalat and `Amma Yatasa'alun and Idhash-Shamsu Kuwwirat.’”
Hadith 3298
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ , المعنى واحد ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : بَيْنَمَا نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ إِذْ أَتَى عَلَيْهِمْ سَحَابٌ ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا هَذَا ؟ " فَقَالُوا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : " هَذَا الْعَنَانُ ، هَذِهِ رَوَايَا الْأَرْضِ يَسُوقُهُ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى إِلَى قَوْمٍ لَا يَشْكُرُونَهُ وَلَا يَدْعُونَهُ " ، قَالَ : " هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا فَوْقَكُمْ ؟ " قَالُوا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : " فَإِنَّهَا الرَّقِيعُ سَقْفٌ مَحْفُوظٌ وَمَوْجٌ مَكْفُوفٌ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " هَلْ تَدْرُونَ كَمْ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهَا ؟ " قَالُوا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : " بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهَا مَسِيرَةُ خَمْسِ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ ؟ " قَالُوا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : " فَإِنَّ فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ سَمَاءَيْنِ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا مَسِيرَةُ خَمْسِ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ ، حَتَّى عَدَّ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ مَا بَيْنَ كُلِّ سَمَاءَيْنِ كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ ؟ " قَالُوا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : " فَإِنَّ فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ الْعَرْشَ وَبَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ بُعْدُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءَيْنِ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الَّذِي تَحْتَكُمْ ؟ " قَالُوا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : " فَإِنَّهَا الْأَرْضُ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الَّذِي تَحْتَ ذَلِكَ ؟ " قَالُوا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : " فَإِنَّ تَحْتَهَا الأَرْضَ الأُخْرَى بَيْنَهُمَا مَسِيرَةُ خَمْسِ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ ، حَتَّى عَدَّ سَبْعَ أَرَضِينَ بَيْنَ كُلِّ أَرْضَيْنِ مَسِيرَةُ خَمْسِ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَوْ أَنَّكُمْ دَلَّيْتُمْ رَجُلًا بِحَبْلٍ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ السُّفْلَى لَهَبَطَ عَلَى اللَّهِ " ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ : هُوَ الأَوَّلُ وَالآخِرُ وَالظَّاهِرُ وَالْبَاطِنُ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ سورة الحديد آية 3 " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، قَالَ : وَيُرْوَى عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، وَيُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، قَالُوا : لَمْ يَسْمَعِ الْحَسَنُ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَفَسَّرَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، فَقَالُوا : إِنَّمَا هَبَطَ عَلَى عِلْمِ اللَّهِ وَقُدْرَتِهِ وَسُلْطَانِهِ ، عِلْمُ اللَّهِ وَقُدْرَتُهُ وَسُلْطَانُهُ فِي كُلِّ مَكَانٍ ، وَهُوَ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ كَمَا وَصَفَ فِي كِتَابهِ .
´Al-Hasan narrated that:` Abu Hurairah said: “Once when the Prophet of Allah was sitting with his Companions, a cloud came above them, so the Prophet of Allah said: ‘Do you know what this is?’ They said: ‘Allah and His Messenger know better.’ He said: ‘These are the clouds that are to drench the earth, which Allah [Blessed and Most High] dispatches to people who are not grateful to Him, nor supplicate to Him.’ Then he said: ‘Do you know what is above you?’ They said: ‘Allah and His Messenger know better.’ He said: ‘Indeed it is a preserved canopy of the firmament whose surge is restrained.’ Then he said: ‘Do you know how much is between you and between it?’ They said: ‘Allah and His Messenger know better.’ He said: ‘Between you and it [is the distance] of five-hundred year.’ Then he said: ‘Do you know what is above that.’ They said: ‘Allah and His Messenger know better.’ He said: ‘Verily, above that are two Heavens, between the two of them there is a distance of five-hundred years’ – until he enumerated seven Heavens – ‘What is between each of the two Heavens is what is between the heavens and the earth.’ Then he said: ‘Do you know what is above that?’ They said: ‘Allah and His Messenger know better.’ He said: ‘Verily, above that is the Throne between it and the heavens is a distance [like] what is between two of the heavens.’ Then he said: ‘Do you know what is under you?’ They said: ‘Allah and His Messenger know better.’ He said: ‘Indeed it is the earth.’ Then he said: ‘Do you know what is under that?’ They said: ‘Allah and His Messenger know better.’ He said: ‘Verily, below it is another earth, between the two of which is a distance of five-hundred years.’ Until he enumerated seven earths: ‘Between every two earths is a distance of five-hundred years.’ Then he said: ‘By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad! If you were to send [a man] down with a rope to the lowest earth, then he would descend upon Allah.’ Then he recited: He is Al-Awwal, Al-Akhir, Az-Zahir Al-Batin, and He has knowledge over all things.”
Hadith 3301
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ يَهُودِيًّا أَتَى عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ ، فَقَالَ : السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ ، فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الْقَوْمُ ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا قَالَ هَذَا ؟ " قَالُوا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، سَلَّمَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " لَا ، وَلَكِنَّهُ قَالَ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، رُدُّوهُ عَلَيَّ " ، فَرَدُّوهُ ، قَالَ : قُلْتَ : السَّامُّ عَلَيْكُمْ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ ، فَقُولُوا : عَلَيْكَ ، قَالَ : عَلَيْكَ مَا قُلْتَ ، قَالَ : وَإِذَا جَاءُوكَ حَيَّوْكَ بِمَا لَمْ يُحَيِّكَ بِهِ اللَّهُ سورة المجادلة آية 8 " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Anas bin Malik narrated that:` A Jew came to the Prophet of Allah and his Companions and said: “As-Samu Alaikum (Death be upon you).” So the people replied to him. The Prophet of Allah said: “Do you know what this person said?” They said: “Allah and His Messenger know better – he said the Salam – O Allah’s Prophet.” He said: “No, rather he said like this and that. Bring him back for e=me.” So they brought him back and he said: “Did you say As-Samu Alaikum? He said: “Yes.” So with that Allah’s Prophet said: “When one of the People of the Book gives you the Salam, then say: “Alaika Ma Qulta (Whatever you said to you too).” He said: ‘And when they come to you, they greet you with a greeting wherewith Allah greets you not.’
