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Hadith 3786
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : سَأَلَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، عَنِ الْعُمْرَى ، فَقُلْتُ : حَدَّثَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ ، قَالَ : " قَضَى نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ " . (حديث موقوف) (حديث مرفوع) قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : قُلْتُ : حَدَّثَنِي النَّضْرُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ " ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : وَقُلْتُ كَانَ الْحَسَنُ يَقُولُ : " الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ " ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : فَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : " إِنَّمَا الْعُمْرَى إِذَا أُعْمِرَ وَعَقِبُهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَجْعَلْ عَقِبَهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ كَانَ لِلَّذِي يَجْعَلُ شَرْطَهُ " . (حديث موقوف) (حديث مرفوع) قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : فَسُئِلَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ، فَقَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ " , قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : فَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : " كَانَ الْخُلَفَاءُ لَا يَقْضُونَ بِهَذَا " ، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ : قَضَى بِهَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ .
´It was narrated that Qatadah said:` "Sulaiman bin Hisham asked me about a lifelong gift. I said: 'Muhammad bin Sirin narrated that Shuraih said: "The Prophet of Allah ruled that a lifelong gift is permissible."'" Qatadah said: "I said: 'And An-Nadr bin Anas narrated to me, from Bashir bin Nahik, from Abu Hurairah, that the Prophet of Allah said: "A lifelong gift is permissible."'" Qatadah said: "I said: 'Al-Hasan used to say: "A lifelong gift is permissible."'" Qatadah said: "Az-Zuhri said: 'A lifelong gift is when it is stipulated that it is for the one to whom it is given and his descendants, but if his descendants were not mentioned then the condition is valid (and it reverts to the one who gave it).'" Qatadah said: "So 'Ata' bin Abi Rabah was asked, and he said: 'Jabir bin Abdullah narrated to me that Allah's Messenger said: "Umra is permissible."'" Qatadah said: "Az-Zuhri said: 'The Caliphs (Khulafa') did not rule according to this.'" 'Ata' said: "Abdul-Malik bin Marwan ruled according to this."
Hadith 3967
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : لَمْ أَعْلَمْ شُرَيْحًا كَانَ يَقْضِي فِي الْمُضَارِبِ إِلَّا بِقَضَاءَيْنِ : كَانَ رُبَّمَا قَالَ لِلْمُضَارِبِ : " بَيِّنَتَكَ عَلَى مُصِيبَةٍ تُعْذَرُ بِهَا " ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ لِصَاحِبِ الْمَالِ : " بَيِّنَتَكَ أَنَّ أَمِينَكَ خَائِنٌ , وَإِلَّا فَيَمِينُهُ بِاللَّهِ مَا خَانَكَ " .
´It was narrated that Muhammad said:` "I do not know that Shuraih ever ruled on Mudarabah disputes except in two ways. He would say to the Mudarib (the one who contributed his labor to the partnership): 'You must provide proof that a calamity befell you so that you may be excused.' Or he would say to the one who invested his money in the partnership: 'You must provide proof that your trustee betrayed his trust, otherwise his oath sworn by Allah that he did not betray you is sufficient.'"
Hadith 5401
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ : أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ يَسْأَلُهُ ؟ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ : " أَنْ اقْضِ بِمَا فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ , فَبِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَلَا فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَاقْضِ بِمَا قَضَى بِهِ الصَّالِحُونَ ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَلَا فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ يَقْضِ بِهِ الصَّالِحُونَ ، فَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَتَقَدَّمْ ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَتَأَخَّرْ ، وَلَا أَرَى التَّأَخُّرَ إِلَّا خَيْرًا لَكَ ، وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ " .
´It was narrated from Shuraih that:` He wrote to 'Umar, to ask him (a question), and 'Umar wrote back to him telling him: "Judge according to what is in the Book of Allah. If it is not (mentioned) in the Book of Allah, then (judge) according to the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah [SAW]. If it is not (mentioned) in the Book of Allah or the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah [SAW], then pass judgment according to the way the righteous passed judgment. If it is not (mentioned) in the Book of Allah, or the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah [SAW], and the righteous did not pass judgment concerning it, then if you wish, go ahead (and try to work it out by yourself) or if you wish, leave it. And I think that leaving it is better for you. And peace be upon you."
