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شبل بن عباد المكي
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Abu Dawud
Hadith 2301
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شِبْلٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عَطَاءٌ : قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : "نَسَخَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : عِدَّتَهَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا فَتَعْتَدُّ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى : غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ سورة البقرة آية 240 " . قَالَ عَطَاءٌ : " إِنْ شَاءَتِ اعْتَدَّتْ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ وَسَكَنَتْ فِي وَصِيَّتِهَا ، وَإِنْ شَاءَتْ خَرَجَتْ ، لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى : فَإِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي مَا فَعَلْنَ سورة البقرة آية 240 " ، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ : " ثُمَّ جَاءَ الْمِيرَاثُ فَنَسَخَ السُّكْنَى تَعْتَدُّ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ " .
Ibn Abbas said “The following verse abrogated the rule of passing her waiting period with her people. A year’s maintenance and residence. She may pass her waiting period now anywhere she wishes. Ata said “If she wishes she can pass her waiting period with the people of her husband and live in the house left by her husband by will. Or she may shift if she wishes according to the pronouncement of Allah the Exalted. But if they leave (the residence) there is no blame on you for what they do. Ata’ said “Then the verses regarding inheritance were revealed. The commandment for living in a house (for one year) was repealed. She may pass her waiting period wherever she wishes.
Hadith 4414
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، عَنْ شِبْلٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ ، عَنْ مُجِاهِدٍ ، قَالَ : السَّبِيلُ الْحَدُّ ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فَآذُوهُمَا سورة النساء آية 16 الْبِكْرَانِ ،فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ سورة النساء آية 15 الثَّيِّبَاتُ .
Mujahid said: “Apponting a way in the verse (iv. 15) means prescribed punishment. Sufiyan said: “Punish them “refers to unmarried, and “confine them to houses” refers to the women who are married.
