Hadith 1579
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ
هِلَالِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ ، عَنْ
مَيْسَرَةَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ
سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ ، قَالَ : سِرْتُ ، أَوْ قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَارَ مَعَ مُصَدِّقِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَإِذَا فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ : " لَا تَأْخُذَ مِنْ رَاضِعِ لَبَنٍ ، وَلَا تَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ مُفْتَرِقٍ ، وَلَا تُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ ، وَكَانَ إِنَّمَا يَأْتِي الْمِيَاهُ حِينَ تَرِدُ الْغَنَمُ ، فَيَقُولُ : أَدُّوا صَدَقَاتِ أَمْوَالِكُمْ " ، قَالَ : فَعَمَدَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى نَاقَةٍ كَوْمَاءَ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا أَبَا صَالِحٍ ، مَا الْكَوْمَاءُ ؟ قَالَ : عَظِيمَةُ السَّنَامِ ، قَالَ : فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا ، قَالَ : إِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ خَيْرَ إِبِلِي ، قَالَ : فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا ، قَالَ : فَخَطَمَ لَهُ أُخْرَى دُونَهَا ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا ، ثُمَّ خَطَمَ لَهُ أُخْرَى دُونَهَا فَقَبِلَهَا ، وَقَالَ : إِنِّي آخِذُهَا وَأَخَافُ أَنْ يَجِدَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ لِي : " عَمَدْتَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ فَتَخَيَّرْتَ عَلَيْهِ إِبِلَهُ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَرَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ نَحْوَهُ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : لَا يُفَرَّقُ .
Suwayd ibn Ghaflah said: I went myself or someone who accompanied the collector of the Prophet ﷺ told me: It was recorded in the document written by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ not to accept a milking goat or she-camel or a (suckling) baby (as zakat on animals); and those which are in separate flocks are not to be brought together, and those which are in one flock are not to be separated. The collector used to visit the water-hole when the sheep went there and say: Pay the sadaqah (zakat) on your property. The narrator said: A man wanted to give him his high-humped camel (kawma'). The narrator (Hilal) asked: What is kawma', Abu Salih? He said: A camel a high hump. The narrator continued: He (the collector) refused to accept it. He said: I wish you could take the best of my camels. He refused to accept it. He then brought another camel lower in quality than the previous one. He refused to accept it too. He then brought another camel lower in quality than the previous one. He accepted it, saying: I shall take it, but I am afraid the Messenger of Allah ﷺ might be angry with me, saying to me: You have purposely taken from a man a camel of your choice. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been narrated by Hushaim from Hilal bin Khabbab to the same effect. But he said: Those which are in one flock are not to be separated.
Hadith 1580
Suwaid bin Ghaflah reported The collector of the Prophet ﷺ came to us. I caught hold of his hand and read in the document that the goods were not to be combined nor were they to be separated for fear of zakat. There is no mention of milch animals in this tradition.
Hadith 1701
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ ، عَنْ
سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ ، قَالَ : غَزَوْتُ مَعَ زَيْدِ بْنِ صُوحَانَ وَ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ فَوَجَدْتُ سَوْطًا ، فَقَالَا لِيَ : اطْرَحْهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : لَا ، وَلَكِنْ إِنْ وَجَدْتُ صَاحِبَهُ وَإِلَّا اسْتَمْتَعْتُ بِهِ فَحَجَجْتُ فَمَرَرْتُ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ ، فَسَأَلْتُ
أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ ، فَقَالَ : وَجَدْتُ صُرَّةً فِيهَا مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا " ، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلًا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : " عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا " ، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلًا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : " عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا " ، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلًا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : لَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا ، فَقَالَ : " احْفَظْ عَدَدَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا وَوِعَاءَهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا " ، وَقَالَ : وَلَا أَدْرِي أَثَلَاثًا قَالَ عَرِّفْهَا أَوْ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً .
Suwayd ibn Ghaflah said: I fought along with Zayd ibn Suhan and Sulayman ibn Rabiah. I found a whip. They said to me: Throw it away. I said: No; if I find its owner (I shall give it to him); if not, I shall use it. Then I performed hajj; and when I reached Madina, I asked Ubayy ibn Kab. He said: I found a purse which contained one hundred dinars; so I came to the Prophet ﷺ. He said to me: Make the matter known for a year. I made it known for a year and then came to him. He then said to me: Make the matter known for a year. So I made it known for a year. I then (again) came to him. He said to me: Make the matter known for a year. Then I came to him and said: I did not find anyone who realises it. He said: Remember, its number, its container and its tie. If its owner comes, (give it to him), otherwise use it yourself. He (the narrator Shubah) said: I do not know whether he said the word "make the matter known" three times or once.
Hadith 4767
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ
خَيْثَمَةَ ، عَنْ
سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ
عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنه : إِذَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدِيثًا ، فَلَأَنْ أَخِرَّ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَكْذِبَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَإِذَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ ، فَإِنَّمَا الْحَرْبُ خَدْعَةٌ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : يَأْتِي فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ قَوْمٌ حُدَثَاءُ الْأَسْنَانِ ، سُفَهَاءُ الْأَحْلَامِ ، يَقُولُونَ مِنْ قَوْلِ خَيْرِ الْبَرِيَّةِ ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ ، لَا يُجَاوِزُ إِيمَانُهُمْ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ ، فَأَيْنَمَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاقْتُلُوهُمْ ، فَإِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ أَجْرٌ لِمَنْ قَتَلَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
Ali said: When I mention a tradition to you from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, it is dearer to me that I fall from the heaven than I lie on him. But when I talk to you about matters between me and you, then war is a deception. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Towards the end of the time there will be people who are young in age and from Islam as an arrow goes through the animal aimed at, and their faith will not pass their throats. Wherever you meet them kill them, for their killing will bring a reward for him who kills them on the day of Resurrection.