Hadith 841
Sahl bin Abu Hathma reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) led his Companions in prayer in danger. He made them stand in two rows behind him. He led them who were close to him in one rak'ah. He then stood up and kept standing till those who were behind them observed one rak'ah. Then they (those standing in the second row) came in front and those who were in front went into the rear. He then led them In one rak'ah. He then sat down, till those who were behind him observed one rak'ah and then pronounced salutation.
Hadith 1540
Bashair bin Yasir reported on the authority of some of the Companions of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) among the members of his family among whom one was Sahl bin Abu Hathma that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade buying of fresh dates against dry dates and that it is Riba and this is Muzabana, but he made an exemption of 'ariyya (donations) of a tree or two in which case the members of a family sell dry dates and buy fresh dates for eating them.
Hadith 1540
A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of Sahl bin Abu Hathma.
Hadith 1540
Sahl bin Abu Hathma reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) having forbidden Muzabana, i. e. exchange of fresh dates with dry dates. except in case of those to whom donations of some trees have been made. It is for them that concession has been given.
Hadith 1669
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
لَيْثٌ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَي وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ
سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ ، قَالَ يَحْيَى : وَحَسِبْتُ ، قَالَ : وَعَنْ
رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّهُمَا ، قَالَا : " خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَا بِخَيْبَرَ تَفَرَّقَا فِي بَعْضِ مَا هُنَالِكَ ، ثُمَّ إِذَا مُحَيِّصَةُ يَجِدُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَتِيلًا فَدَفَنَهُ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هُوَ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَكَانَ أَصْغَرَ الْقَوْمِ ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ قَبْلَ صَاحِبَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كَبِّرِ الْكُبْرَ فِي السِّنِّ ، فَصَمَتَ فَتَكَلَّمَ صَاحِبَاهُ وَتَكَلَّمَ مَعَهُمَا ، فَذَكَرُوا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَقْتَلَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ : أَتَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا فَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ صَاحِبَكُمْ أَوْ قَاتِلَكُمْ ، قَالُوا : وَكَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ ؟ ، قَالَ : فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا ، قَالُوا : وَكَيْفَ نَقْبَلُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ ؟ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَى عَقْلَهُ " .
This hadith has been narrated from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) through other chains of transmitters.
Hadith 1669
وحَدَّثَنِي
عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ
سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ ،
وَرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ " أَنَّ مُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ انْطَلَقَا قِبَلَ خَيْبَرَ ، فَتَفَرَّقَا فِي النَّخْلِ فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ ، فَاتَّهَمُوا الْيَهُودَ ، فَجَاءَ أَخُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَابْنَا عَمِّهِ حُوَيِّصَةُ ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَتَكَلَّمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي أَمْرِ أَخِيهِ وَهُوَ أَصْغَرُ مِنْهُمْ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كَبِّرِ الْكُبْرَ ، أَوَ قَالَ : لِيَبْدَأْ الْأَكْبَرُ ، فَتَكَلَّمَا فِي أَمْرِ صَاحِبِهِمَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَقْسِمُ خَمْسُونَ مِنْكُمْ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ فَيُدْفَعُ بِرُمَّتِهِ ، قَالُوا : أَمْرٌ لَمْ نَشْهَدْهُ كَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ ؟ ، قَالَ : فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِأَيْمَانِ خَمْسِينَ مِنْهُمْ " ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَوْمٌ كُفَّارٌ ، قَالَ : فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ : فَدَخَلْتُ مِرْبَدًا لَهُمْ يَوْمًا ، فَرَكَضَتْنِي نَاقَةٌ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْإِبِلِ رَكْضَةً بِرِجْلِهَا ، قَالَ : حَمَّادٌ هَذَا أَوْ نَحْوَهُ ،
Sahl. bin Abu Hathma and Rafi' bin Khadij reported that Muhayyisa bin Mas'ud and 'Abdullah bin Sahl went towards Khaibar and they separated near the palm-trees. 'Abdullah bin Sahl was killed. They accused the Jews (for this act). And there came to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) his brother (the brother of the slain person) 'Abdul Rahman and his cousins Huwayyisa and Muhayyisa; and 'Abdul Rahman talked to him about the matter pertaining to (the murder of) his brother, and he was the youngest among them. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Show regard for the greatness of the old, or he said: Let the eldest begin speaking. Then they (Huwayyisa and Muhayyisa) spoke about the matter of their companion (murder of their cousin, 'Abdullah bin Sahl). Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Let fifty (persons) among you take oath for levelling the charge (of murder) against a person amongst them, and he would be surrendered to you. They said: We have not witnessed this matter ourselves. How can we then take oath? He (the Holy Prophet) said: The Jews will exonerate themselves by the oaths of fifty of them. They said: Messenger of Allah, they are non-believing people. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) paid the blood wit for him. Sahl said: As one day I entered the fold a she-camel amongst those camels hit me with its leg.
Hadith 1669
Sahl bin Abu Hathma has narrated this hadith through another chain of transmitters with a slight variation of words, but no mention has been made of the hitting by the she-camel.
Hadith 1669
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Sahl bin Abu Hathma through another chain of transmitters.
Hadith 1669
وحَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا
هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، انْطَلَقَ هُوَ وَابْنُ عَمٍّ لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ مُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ ، قَالَ
يَحْيَى : فَحَدَّثَنِي
بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ ، قَالَ : لَقَدْ رَكَضَتْنِي فَرِيضَةٌ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْفَرَائِضِ بِالْمِرْبَدِ ،
Bushair bin Yasar reported that a person from the Ansar belonging to the tribe of Banu Haritha who was called 'Abdullah bin Sahl bin Zaid set out and the son of his uncle called Muhayyisa bin Mas'ud bin Zaid, the rest of the hadith is the same up to the words: "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) paid the blood-wit himself." Bushair bin Yasar reported that Sahl bin Abu Hathma said: One camel amongst the camels paid as blood-wit kicked me while I was in the (camel) enclosure.
Hadith 1669
Bushair bin Yasar al-Ansari reported on the authority of Sahl bin Abu Hathma al-Ansari that some men (of his tribe went to Khaibar, and they were separated from one another, and they found one of them slain. The rest of the hadith is the same. And it was said in this connection: Allah's Messenger (may peace be him) did not approve of his blood go waste. He paid blood-wit of one hundred camels of Sadaqa.
Hadith 1669
حَدَّثَنِي
إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ ، يَقُولُ : حَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو لَيْلَى عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ ، عَنْ
سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ ، " أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ
رِجَالٍ مِنْ كُبَرَاءِ قَوْمِهِ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ مِنْ جَهْدٍ أَصَابَهُمْ ، فَأَتَى مُحَيِّصَةُ فَأَخْبَرَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَدْ قُتِلَ وَطُرِحَ فِي عَيْنٍ أَوْ فَقِيرٍ ، فَأَتَى يَهُودَ فَقَالَ : أَنْتُمْ وَاللَّهِ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ ، قَالُوا : وَاللَّهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ ، فَذَكَرَ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ هُوَ وَأَخُوهُ حُوَيِّصَةُ وَهُوَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْهُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ ، فَذَهَبَ مُحَيِّصَةُ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَانَ بِخَيْبَرَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمُحَيِّصَةَ : كَبِّرْ كَبِّرْ يُرِيدُ السِّنَّ ، فَتَكَلَّمَ حُوَيِّصَةُ ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ مُحَيِّصَةُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِمَّا أَنْ يَدُوا صَاحِبَكُمْ وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُؤْذِنُوا بِحَرْبٍ ، فَكَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْهِمْ فِي ذَلِكَ ، فَكَتَبُوا إِنَّا وَاللَّهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِحُوَيِّصَةَ ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ : أَتَحْلِفُونَ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِكُمْ ؟ ، قَالُوا : لَا ، قَالَ : فَتَحْلِفُ لَكُمْ يَهُودُ ، قَالُوا : لَيْسُوا بِمُسْلِمِينَ ، فَوَادَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِائَةَ نَاقَةٍ حَتَّى أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الدَّارَ ، فَقَالَ سَهْلٌ : " فَلَقَدْ رَكَضَتْنِي مِنْهَا نَاقَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ " .
Abu Laila 'Abdullah bin 'Abdul Rahman bin Sahl reported that the elderly persons of (the tribe) had informed Sahl bin Abu Hathma that 'Abdullah bin Sahl and Muhayyisa went out to Khaibar under some distress which had afflicted them. Muhayyisa came and informed that Abdutlah bin Sahl had been killed, and (his dead body) had been thrown in a well or in a ditch. He came to the Jews and said: By Allah, it is you who have killed him. They said: By Allah, we have not killed him. He then came to his people, and made mention of that to them. Then came he and his brother Huwayyisa, and he was older than he, and 'Abdul Rahman bin Sahl. Then Muhayyisa went to speak, and it was he who had accompanied ('Abdullah) to Khaibar, whereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to Muhayyisa: Observe greatness of the great (he meant the seniority of age). Then Huwayyisa spoke and then Muhayyisa also spoke. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: They should either pay blood-wit for your companion, or be prepared for war. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) wrote about it to them (to the Jews). They wrote: Verily, by Allah, we have not killed him. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to Huwayyisa and Muhayyisa and Abdul Rahman: Are you prepared to take oath in order to entitle yourselves for the blood-wit of your companion? They said: No. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Then the Jews will take oath (of their innocence). They said: They are not Muslims. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , however, himself paid the blood-wit to them and sent to them one hundred camels until they entered into their houses, Sahl said: One red she-camel among them kicked me.