سهل بن أبي حثمة الأنصاري
Narrator Profile
Sunan Abi Dawud
Hadith 695
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَحَامِدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، وَابْنُ السَّرْحِ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى سُتْرَةٍ فَلْيَدْنُ مِنْهَا لَا يَقْطَعِ الشَّيْطَانُ عَلَيْهِ صَلَاتَهُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَاهُ وَاقِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَوْ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، وَاخْتُلِفَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ .
Narrated Sahl ibn AbuHathmah: The Prophet ﷺ said: When one of you prays facing a sutrah he should keep close to it, and not let the devil interrupt his prayer. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been narrated by Waqid bin Muhammad from Safwan from Muhammad bin Sahl on the authority of his father, or on the authority of Muhammad bin Sahl from the Prophet ﷺ. Some have narrated it from Nafi bin Jubair on the authority of Sahl bin Saad. There is a variation in the chain of its narrators.
Hadith 1237
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ فِي خَوْفٍ فَجَعَلَهُمْ خَلْفَهُ صَفَّيْنِ ، فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُ رَكْعَةً ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ قَائِمًا حَتَّى صَلَّى الَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُمْ رَكْعَةً ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمُوا وَتَأَخَّرَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا قُدَّامَهُمْ فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَةً ، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ حَتَّى صَلَّى الَّذِينَ تَخَلَّفُوا رَكْعَةً ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ".
Narrated Sahl bin Abi Hathmah: The Prophet ﷺ prayed in time of danger and divided them (the people) behind him in two rows. He then led those who were near him in one rak'ah. Then he stood and remained standing till those who were in second row offered one rak'ah. Thereafter they came forward and those who were in front of them (in the first row) stepped backward. The Prophet ﷺ led them in one rak'ah of prayer. He sat down till those who were in the second row completed on rak'ah. He then uttered the salutation.
Hadith 1239
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيّ حَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ : أَنْ يَقُومَ الْإِمَامُ ، وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ ، وَطَائِفَةٌ مُوَاجِهَةُ الْعَدُوِّ ، فَيَرْكَعُ الْإِمَامُ رَكْعَةً وَيَسْجُدُ بِالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ ، فَإِذَا اسْتَوَى قَائِمًا ثَبَتَ قَائِمًا وَأَتَمُّوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمُ الرَّكْعَةَ الْبَاقِيَةَ ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمُوا وَانْصَرَفُوا وَالْإِمَامُ قَائِمٌ ، فَكَانُوا وِجَاهَ الْعَدُوِّ ، ثُمَّ يُقْبِلُ الْآخَرُونَ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُصَلُّوا فَيُكَبِّرُونَ وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ فَيَرْكَعُ بِهِمْ وَيَسْجُدُ بِهِمْ ، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ فَيَقُومُونَ فَيَرْكَعُونَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمُ الرَّكْعَةَ الْبَاقِيَةَ ، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُونَ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَأَمَّا : رِوَايَةُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ ، نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ خَالَفَهُ فِي السَّلَامِ ، وَرِوَايَةُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : وَيَثْبُتُ قَائِمًا .
Narrated Sahl bin Abi Hathmah al-Ansari: The prayer time of danger should be offered in the following way: The imam should stand (for prayer) and a section of the people should stand along with him. The other section should stand facing the enemy. The imam should perform bowing and prostrate himself along with those who are with him. He then should stand (after prostration) and, when he stands straight, he should remain standing. They (the people) should (in the meantime) complete their remaining rak'ah (i. e. the second one). They they should utter the salutation, and turn away while the imam should remain standing. They should go before the enemy. Thereafter those who did not pray should come forward and utter the takbir (Allah is most great) behind imam. He should bow and prostrate along with them and utter the salutation. Then they should stand and completed their remaining rak'ah, and utter the salutation. Abu Dawud said: The tradition reported by Yahya bin Saeed from al-Qasim is similar to the one transmitted by Yazid bin Ruman except that he differed with him in salutation. The tradition reported by Ubaid Allah is like the one reported by Yahya bin Saeed, saying: He (the Prophet) remained standing.
Hadith 1605
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : جَاءَ سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ إِلَى مَجْلِسِنَا ، قَالَ : أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا خَرَصْتُمْ فَجُذُّوا وَدَعُوا الثُّلُثَ ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَدَعُوا أَوْ تَجُذُّوا الثُّلُثَ فَدَعُوا الرُّبْعَ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : الْخَارِصُ يَدَعُ الثُّلُثَ لِلْحِرْفَةِ .
Abdur Rahman ibn Masud said: Sahl ibn Abu Hathmah came to our gathering. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanding us said: When you estimate take them leaving a third, and if you do not leave or find a third, leave a quarter.
Hadith 1638
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيُّ ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، زَعَمَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ : سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " وَدَاهُ بِمِائَةٍ مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ " يَعْنِي دِيَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ الَّذِي قُتِلَ بِخَيْبَرَ .
Basheer bin Yasar said that a man from the Ansar called Sahi bin abu-Hatmah told him that Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave one Hundred camels to him a blood-wit from among the camels of sadaqah, i. e a blood-wit for the Ansari who was killed at Khaibar.
Hadith 3010
حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا ، حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ ، قَالَ : " قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ نِصْفَيْنِ ، نِصْفًا لِنَوَائِبِهِ وَحَاجَتِهِ ، وَنِصْفًا بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَسَمَهَا بَيْنَهُمْ عَلَى ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا " .
Sahl bin Abi Hathmah said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ divide Khaibar into two halves. One half was reserved for his emergency and needs, the other half was meant for the Muslims. He divided among them into eighteen portions. ”
Hadith 3363
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ التَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ ، وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا أَنْ تُبَاعَ بِخَرْصِهَا يَأْكُلُهَا أَهْلُهَا رُطَبًا " .
Narrated Sahl bin Abi Khathmah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the sale of fruits for dried dates, but gave license regarding the Araya for its sale on the basis of a calculation of their amount. But those who buy them can eat them when fresh.
Hadith 3372
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ ، وَمَا ذُكِرَ فِي ذَلِكَ . فَقَالَ : كَانَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ النَّاسُ يَتَبَايَعُونَ الثِّمَارَ ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا ، فَإِذَا جَدَّ النَّاسُ ، وَحَضَرَ تَقَاضِيهِمْ ، قَالَ : الْمُبْتَاعُ قَدْ أَصَابَ الثَّمَرَ الدُّمَانُ ، وَأَصَابَهُ قُشَامٌ ، وَأَصَابَهُ مُرَاضٌ ، عَاهَاتٌ ، يَحْتَجُّونَ بِهَا ، فَلَمَّا كَثُرَتْ خُصُومَتُهُمْ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كَالْمَشُورَةِ يُشِيرُ بِهَا فَإِمَّا لَا فَلَا تَتَبَايَعُوا الثَّمَرَةَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا ، لِكَثْرَةِ خُصُومَتِهِمْ وَاخْتِلَافِهِمْ " .
Yunus said: I asked Abu Zinad about the sale of fruits before they were clearly in good condition, and what was said about it. He replied: Urwah ibn az-Zubayr reports a tradition from Sahl ibn Abi Hathmah on the authority of Zayd ibn Thabit who said: The people used to sell fruits before they were clearly in good condition. When the people cut off the fruits, and were demanded to pay the price, the buyer said: The fruits have been smitten by duman, qusham and murad fruit diseases on which they used to dispute. When their disputes which were brought to the Prophet ﷺ increased, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to them as an advice: No, do not sell fruits till they are in good condition, due to a large number of their disputes and differences.
Hadith 4520
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمَعْنَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ بَشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ ، وَرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ : " أَنَّ مُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ انْطَلَقَا قِبَلَ خَيْبَرَ فَتَفَرَّقَا فِي النَّخْلِ ، فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ فَاتَّهَمُوا الْيَهُودَ ، فَجَاءَ أَخُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ ، وَابْنَا عَمِّهِ حُوَيِّصَةُ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ فَأَتَوْا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَتَكَلَّمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي أَمْرِ أَخِيهِ وَهُوَ أَصْغَرُهُمْ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الْكُبْرَ الْكُبْرَ ، أَوْ قَالَ : لِيَبْدَإِ الْأَكْبَرُ ، فَتَكَلَّمَا فِي أَمْرِ صَاحِبِهِمَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يُقْسِمُ خَمْسُونَ مِنْكُمْ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ فَيُدْفَعُ بِرُمَّتِهِ ، قَالُوا : أَمْرٌ لَمْ نَشْهَدْهُ كَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ ؟ قَالَ : فَتُبَرِّئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِأَيْمَانِ خَمْسِينَ مِنْهُمْ ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَوْمٌ كُفَّارٌ ، قَالَ : فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ : دَخَلْتُ مِرْبَدًا لَهُمْ يَوْمًا فَرَكَضَتْنِي نَاقَةٌ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْإِبِلِ رَكْضَةً بِرِجْلِهَا " ، قَالَ حَمَّادٌ هَذَا أَوْ نَحْوَهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَاهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ وَمَالِكٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ فِيهِ أَتَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِكُمْ أَوْ قَاتِلِكُمْ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ بِشْرٌ دَمًا ، وقَالَ عَبْدَةُ : عَنْ يَحْيَى ، كَمَا قَالَ حَمَّادٌ ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى ، فَبَدَأَ بِقَوْلِهِ : تُبَرِّئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا يَحْلِفُونَ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الِاسْتِحْقَاقَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَهَذَا وَهْمٌ مِنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ .
Narrated Sahl bin Abi Hathmah and Rafi bin Khadij: Muhayyasah bin Masud and Abdullah bin Sahl came to Khaibar and parted (from each other) among palm trees. Abdullah bin Sahl was killed. The Jews were blamed (for the murder). Abdur-Rahman bin Sahl and Huwayyasah and Muhayyasah, the sons of his uncle (Masud) came to the Prophet ﷺ. Abdur-Rahman, who was the youngest, spoke about his brother, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: (Respect) the elder, (respect) the elder or he said: Let the eldest begin. They then spoke about their friend and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Fifty of you should take oaths regarding a man from them (the Jews) and he should be entrusted (to him) with his rope (in his neck). They said: It is a matter which we did not see. How can we take oaths ? He said: The Jews exonerate themselves by the oaths of fifty of them. They said: Messenger of Allah! they are a people who are infidels. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ paid them bloodwit himself. Sahl said: Once I entered the resting place of their camels, and the she-camel struck me with her lef. Hammad said this or (something) similar to it. Abu Dawud said: Another version transmitted by Yahya bin Saeed has: Would you swear fifty oaths and make you claim regarding your friend or your slain man ? Bishr, the transmitter, did mention blood. Abdah transmitted it from Yahya as transmitted by Hammad. Ibn Uyainah has also transmitted it from Yahya, and began with his words: The Jew will exonerate themselves by fifty oaths which they will swear. He did not mention the claim. Abu Dawud said: This is a misunderstanding on the part of Ibn Uyainah.
Hadith 4521
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ ، هُوَ وَرِجَالٌ مِنْ كُبَرَاءِ قَوْمِهِ : " أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ مِنْ جَهْدٍ أَصَابَهُمْ ، فَأُتِيَ مُحَيِّصَةُ فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَدْ قُتِلَ وَطُرِحَ فِي فَقِيرٍ أَوْ عَيْنٍ ، فَأَتَى يَهُودَ ، فَقَالَ : أَنْتُمْ وَاللَّهِ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ ، قَالُوا : وَاللَّهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ ، فَأَقْبَلَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ فَذَكَرَ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ هُوَ وَأَخُوهُ حُوَيِّصَةُ وَهُوَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْهُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ ، فَذَهَبَ مُحَيِّصَةُ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَانَ بِخَيْبَرَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كَبِّرْ كَبِّرْ ، يُرِيدُ السِّنَّ ، فَتَكَلَّمَ حُوَيِّصَةُ ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ مُحَيِّصَةُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِمَّا أَنْ يَدُوا صَاحِبَكُمْ وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنُوا بِحَرْبٍ ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذَلِكَ ، فَكَتَبُوا إِنَّا وَاللَّهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِحُوَيِّصَةَ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ : أَتَحْلِفُونَ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِكُمْ ؟ قَالُوا : لَا ، قَالَ : فَتَحْلِفُ لَكُمْ يَهُودُ ، قَالُوا : لَيْسُوا مُسْلِمِينَ ، فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ مِائَةَ نَاقَةٍ حَتَّى أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الدَّارَ ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ : لَقَدْ رَكَضَتْنِي مِنْهَا نَاقَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ " .
Sahl bin Abi Hathmah and some senior men of the tribe told that Abdullah bin Abi Sahl and Muhayyasah came to Khaibar on account of the calamity (i. e. famine) that befall them. Muhayyasah came and told the Abdullah bin Sahl had been killed and thrown in a well or stream. He hen came to the Jews and said: I swear by Allah, you have killed him. They said: We swear by Allah, we have not killed him. He then proceeded and came to his tribe and mentioned this to them. Then he, his brother Huwayyasah, who was older to him, and Abdur-Rahman bin Sahl came forward (to the Prophet). Muhayyasah began to speak. It was he who was at Khaibar. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said to him: Let the eldest (speak), let the eldest (speak), meaning age. So Huwayyasah spoke, and after him Muhayyasah spoke. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: They should either pay the bloodwit for you friend or they should be prepared for war. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote to them about it. They wrote (in reply): We swear by Allah, we have not killed him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said to Huwayyasah, Muhayyasah and Abdur-Rahman: Will you take an oath and thus have the claim to the blood of your friend ? They said: No. He (the Prophet) said: The Jews will then take an oath. They said: They are not Muslims. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ himself paid the bloodwit. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then sent on one hundred she-camels and they were entered in their house. Sahl said: A red she-camel of them gave me a kick.
Hadith 4523
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيُّ ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، زَعَمَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ : أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ انْطَلَقُوا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَتَفَرَّقُوا فِيهَا ، فَوَجَدُوا أَحَدَهُمْ قَتِيلًا ، فَقَالُوا لِلَّذِينَ وَجَدُوهُ عِنْدَهُمْ : قَتَلْتُمْ صَاحِبَنَا ، فَقَالُوا : مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ وَلَا عَلِمْنَا قَاتِلًا ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ لَهُمْ : " تَأْتُونِي بِالْبَيِّنَةِ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَ هَذَا ، قَالُوا : مَا لَنَا بَيِّنَةٌ ، قَالَ : فَيَحْلِفُونَ لَكُمْ ، قَالُوا : لَا نَرْضَى بِأَيْمَانِ الْيَهُودِ ، فَكَرِهَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُبْطِلَ دَمَهُ ، فَوَدَاهُ مِائَةً مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ " .
Narrated Bashir bin Yasar: That a man of the Ansar called Sahl bin Abi Hathmah told him that some people of his tribe went to Khaibar and separated there. They found one of them slain. They said to those with whom they had found him: You have killed our friend. They replied: We did not kill him, nor do we know the slayer. We (the people of the slain) then went to the Prophet of Allah ﷺ. He said to them: Bring proof against the one who has slain him. They replied: We have no proof. He said: Then they will take an oath for you. They said: We do not accept the oaths of the Jews. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not like no responsibility should be fixed for his blood. So he himself paid his bloodwit consisting of one hundred camels of sadaqah (i. e. camels sent to the Prophet as zakat).
