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Hadith 73
وحَدَّثَنِي عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : مُطِرَ النَّاسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَصْبَحَ مِنَ النَّاسِ شَاكِرٌ ، وَمِنْهُمْ كَافِرٌ " ، قَالُوا : هَذِهِ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : لَقَدْ صَدَقَ نَوْءُ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، قَالَ : فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ فَلا أُقْسِمُ بِمَوَاقِعِ النُّجُومِ حَتَّى بَلَغَ وَتَجْعَلُونَ رِزْقَكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ تُكَذِّبُونَ سورة الواقعة آية 75 - 82 .
It is reported on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that there was (once) a downpour during the life of the Apostle (ﷺ) (may peace and blessings be upon him Upon this the Apostle (ﷺ) (may peace and blessings be upon him) observed: Some people entered the morning with gratitude and some with ingratitude (to Allah). Those who entered with gratitude said: This is the blessing of Allah, and those who entered with ingratitude said: Such and such asterism was right. It was upon this that the verse was revealed: I swear by the setting of the stars to the end and make your provision that you should disbelieve it.
Hadith 114
حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي سِمَاكٌ الْحَنَفِيُّ أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ ، أَقْبَلَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ صَحَابَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالُوا : فُلَانٌ شَهِيدٌ ، فُلَانٌ شَهِيدٌ ، حَتَّى مَرُّوا عَلَى رَجُلٍ ، فَقَالُوا : فُلَانٌ شَهِيدٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كَلَّا إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ فِي النَّارِ فِي بُرْدَةٍ غَلَّهَا أَوْ عَبَاءَةٍ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، اذْهَبْ فَنَادِ فِي النَّاسِ ، أَنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ ، إِلَّا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ ، قَالَ : فَخَرَجْتُ ، فَنَادَيْتُ ، " أَلَا إِنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ ، إِلَّا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ " .
It is narrated on the authority of 'Umar bin Khattab that when it was the day of Khaibar a party of Companions of the Apostle (ﷺ) came there and said: So and so is a martyr, till they happened to pass by a man and said: So and so is a martyr. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) remarked: Nay, not so verily I have seen him in the Fire for the garment or cloak that he had stolen from the booty, Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Umar son of Khattab, go and announce to the people that none but the believers shall enter Paradise. He ('Umar bin Khattab) narrated: I went out and proclaimed: Verily none but the believers would enter Paradise.
Hadith 1185
وحَدَّثَنِي عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : كَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَقُولُونَ : لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ ، قَالَ : فَيَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَيْلَكُمْ قَدْ قَدْ " ، فَيَقُولُونَ : إِلَّا شَرِيكًا هُوَ لَكَ تَمْلِكُهُ وَمَا مَلَكَ ، يَقُولُونَ : هَذَا وَهُمْ يَطُوفُونَ بِالْبَيْتِ .
Ibn 'Abbas (RA) reported that the polytheists also pronounced (Talbiya) as: Here I am at Thy service, there is no associate with Thee. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Woe be upon them, as they also said: But one associate with Thee, you possess mastery over him, but he does not possess mastery (over you). They used to say this and circumambulate the Ka’bah.
Hadith 1479
حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حدثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْحَنَفِيُّ ، حدثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ أَبِي زُمَيْلٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ، قَالَ : " لَمَّا اعْتَزَلَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نِسَاءَهُ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ ، فَإِذَا النَّاسُ يَنْكُتُونَ بِالْحَصَى ، وَيَقُولُونَ : طَلَّقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نِسَاءَهُ ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُؤْمَرْنَ بِالْحِجَابِ ، فقَالَ عُمَرُ : فَقُلْتُ : لَأَعْلَمَنَّ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ ، قَالَ : فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، أَقَدْ بَلَغَ مِنْ شَأْنِكِ أَنْ تُؤْذِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ فقَالَت : مَا لِي وَمَا لَكَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، عَلَيْكَ بِعَيْبَتِكَ ، قَالَ : فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا : يَا حَفْصَةُ ، أَقَدْ بَلَغَ مِنْ شَأْنِكِ أَنْ تُؤْذِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاللَّهِ ، لَقَدْ عَلِمْتِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يُحِبُّكِ ، وَلَوْلَا أَنَا لَطَلَّقَكِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَبَكَتْ أَشَدَّ الْبُكَاءِ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا : أَيْنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ قَالَت : هُوَ فِي خِزَانَتِهِ فِي الْمَشْرُبَةِ فَدَخَلْتُ ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَبَاحٍ غُلَامِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاعِدًا عَلَى أُسْكُفَّةِ الْمَشْرُبَةِ ، مُدَلٍّ رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى نَقِيرٍ مِنْ خَشَبٍ وَهُوَ جِذْعٌ يَرْقَى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيَنْحَدِرُ ، فَنَادَيْتُ : يَا رَبَاحُ ، اسْتَأْذِنْ لِي عَنْدَكَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَنَظَرَ رَبَاحٌ إِلَى الْغُرْفَةِ ، ثُمَّ نَظَرَ إِلَيَّ ، فَلَمْ يَقُلْ شَيْئًا ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ : يَا رَبَاحُ ، اسْتَأْذِنْ لِي عَنْدَكَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَنَظَرَ رَبَاحٌ إِلَى الْغُرْفَةِ ، ثُمَّ نَظَرَ إِلَيَّ فَلَمْ يَقُلْ شَيْئًا ، ثُمَّ رَفَعْتُ صَوْتِي ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَبَاحُ ، اسْتَأْذِنْ لِي عَنْدَكَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَإِنِّي أَظُنُّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ظَنَّ أَنِّي جِئْتُ مِنْ أَجْلِ حَفْصَةَ ، وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِضَرْبِ عَنْقِهَا لَأَضْرِبَنَّ عَنْقَهَا ، وَرَفَعْتُ صَوْتِي فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيَّ أَنِ ارْقَهْ ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ مُضْطَجِعٌ عَلَى حَصِيرٍ ، فَجَلَسْتُ فَأَدْنَى عَلَيْهِ إِزَارَهُ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ غَيْرُهُ ، وَإِذَا الْحَصِيرُ قَدْ أَثَّرَ فِي جَنْبِهِ ، فَنَظَرْتُ بِبَصَرِي فِي خِزَانَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِقَبْضَةٍ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ نَحْوِ الصَّاعِ ، وَمِثْلِهَا قَرَظًا فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْغُرْفَةِ وَإِذَا أَفِيقٌ مُعَلَّقٌ ، قَالَ : فَابْتَدَرَتْ عَيْنَايَ ، قَالَ : " مَا يُبْكِيكَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؟ " قُلْتُ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، وَمَا لِي لَا أَبْكِي وَهَذَا الْحَصِيرُ قَدْ أَثَّرَ فِي جَنْبِكَ ، وَهَذِهِ خِزَانَتُكَ لَا أَرَى فِيهَا إِلَّا مَا أَرَى ، وَذَاكَ قَيْصَرُ ، وَكِسْرَى فِي الثِّمَارِ وَالْأَنْهَارِ وَأَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَصَفْوَتُهُ وَهَذِهِ خِزَانَتُكَ ، فقَالَ : " يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، أَلَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ لَنَا الْآخِرَةُ وَلَهُمُ الدُّنْيَا " ، قُلْتُ : بَلَى ، قَالَ : وَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ حِينَ دَخَلْتُ وَأَنَا أَرَى فِي وَجْهِهِ الْغَضَبَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا يَشُقُّ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ شَأْنِ النِّسَاءِ ، فَإِنْ كُنْتَ طَلَّقْتَهُنَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَكَ ، وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ ، وَجِبْرِيلَ ، وَمِيكَائِيلَ ، وَأَنَا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ مَعَكَ ، وَقَلَّمَا تَكَلَّمْتُ وَأَحْمَدُ اللَّهَ بِكَلَامٍ إِلَّا رَجَوْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ اللَّهُ يُصَدِّقُ قَوْلِي الَّذِي أَقُولُ وَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ آيَةُ التَّخْيِيرِ : عَسَى رَبُّهُ إِنْ طَلَّقَكُنَّ أَنْ يُبْدِلَهُ أَزْوَاجًا خَيْرًا مِنْكُنَّ سورة التحريم آية 5 ، وَإِنْ تَظَاهَرَا عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ مَوْلاهُ وَجِبْرِيلُ وَصَالِحُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمَلائِكَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ظَهِيرٌ سورة التحريم آية 4 ، وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَحَفْصَةُ تَظَاهَرَانِ عَلَى سَائِرِ نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَطَلَّقْتَهُنَّ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا " ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ ، وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ يَنْكُتُونَ بِالْحَصَى ، يَقُولُونَ : طَلَّقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نِسَاءَهُ ، أَفَأَنْزِلُ فَأُخْبِرَهُمْ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تُطَلِّقْهُنَّ ، قَالَ : " نَعَمْ ، إِنْ شِئْتَ " ، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُحَدِّثُهُ حَتَّى تَحَسَّرَ الْغَضَبُ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ وَحَتَّى كَشَرَ فَضَحِكَ ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ ثَغْرًا ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَنَزَلْتُ فَنَزَلْتُ أَتَشَبَّثُ بِالْجِذْعِ وَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَأَنَّمَا يَمْشِي عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مَا يَمَسُّهُ بِيَدِهِ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّمَا كُنْتَ فِي الْغُرْفَةِ تِسْعَةً وَعِشْرِينَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّ الشَّهْرَ يَكُونُ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ " ، فَقُمْتُ عَلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَنَادَيْتُ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِي : لَمْ يُطَلِّقْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نِسَاءَهُ وَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : وَإِذَا جَاءَهُمْ أَمْرٌ مِنَ الأَمْنِ أَوِ الْخَوْفِ أَذَاعُوا بِهِ وَلَوْ رَدُّوهُ إِلَى الرَّسُولِ وَإِلَى أُولِي الأَمْرِ مِنْهُمْ لَعَلِمَهُ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَنْبِطُونَهُ مِنْهُمْ سورة النساء آية 83 ، فَكُنْتُ أَنَا اسْتَنْبَطْتُ ذَلِكَ الْأَمْرَ ، وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ آيَةَ التَّخْيِيرِ " .
It is narrated from Samak Abu Zumail, (he said:) Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) narrated a hadith to me, (he said:) Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated a hadith to me, he said: When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) separated himself from his wives, he said: I entered the mosque and saw the people (in distress and worry) striking pebbles on the ground, and saying: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) has divorced his wives. This incident occurred before the command of veiling was given. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I said (to myself): Today I will find out about this matter. He said: I went to Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), and said: O daughter of Abu Bakr! Have you reached the point that you hurt the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)? She replied: O son of Khattab! What do you have to do with me? Take care of your own bundle (or bag, i.e., your daughter Hafsa, may Allah be pleased with her). He said: Then I went to (my daughter) Hafsa bint Umar (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: Hafsa! Have you reached the point that you hurt the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)? By Allah! You know well that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) does not love you. If it were not for me, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would have divorced you. (Upon hearing this) she began to weep bitterly. I asked her: Where is the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)? She replied: He is in his upper room, in the place where he keeps his belongings. I went there and saw the Messenger of Allah’s servant Rabah sitting on the lower threshold of the upper room. He had his legs hanging on the perforated wooden ladder. It was a trunk of a date-palm tree, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would ascend and descend on it. I called out: Rabah! Seek permission for me to come to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Rabah looked towards the upper room, then looked at me and said nothing. I said again: Rabah! Seek permission for me to come to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Rabah again looked towards the upper room, then looked at me and said nothing. Then I raised my voice and said: O Rabah! Seek permission for me to come to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). I think the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) has thought that I have come to intercede for Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her). By Allah! If the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) commands me to behead her, I will behead her. And I raised my voice (loudly), so he gestured to me to come up. I presented myself before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), he was lying on a mat, I sat down, he adjusted his lower garment and there was nothing else on his body, and the mat had left marks on his body. I saw with my own eyes in the Messenger of Allah’s storage room only a handful of barley, about a sa’ in quantity, and in one corner of the room an equal amount of acacia bark. Besides this, an undressed leather was hanging. He said: My eyes overflowed with tears. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked: “O son of Khattab! What is making you weep?” I said: O Prophet of Allah! Why should I not weep? This mat has left marks on your pure body, and this is your storage room, and in it is only what I see, while Caesar and Chosroes are living among rivers and fruits (in luxury), and you are the Messenger of Allah and His chosen one, and this is all your possession. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “O son of Khattab! Are you not pleased that for us is the Hereafter and for them is the world?” I said: Why not! He said: When I entered upon the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), I saw anger on his face. I said: O Messenger of Allah! What difficulty do you have because of the condition of your wives? If you have divorced them, then Allah is with you, His angels, Jibreel, Mika’il, I, Abu Bakr, and all the believers are with you. And I thank Allah that I have rarely said anything except that I hoped Allah would confirm what I said. (And so it happened) and the verse of choice (takheer) was revealed: “If he (the Prophet) divorces you all, it may be that his Lord will give him in exchange wives better than you.” And: “If you two help each other against him, then Allah is his Protector, and Jibreel and the righteous believers, and after that the angels are his helpers.” Aisha bint Abi Bakr and Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with them) used to support each other against all the other wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). I said: O Messenger of Allah! Have you divorced them? He said: “No.” I said: O Messenger of Allah! I entered the mosque and the people were striking pebbles on the ground and saying: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) has divorced his wives. Shall I go down and inform them that you have not divorced them? He said: “Yes, if you wish.” I kept talking to you until the anger left your face, and until your lips moved and you smiled. Your front teeth were more beautiful than all people. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) descended (from the upper room). I descended holding the trunk, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) descended as if he were walking on the ground, he did not touch the trunk with his hand. I said: O Messenger of Allah! You stayed in the upper room for twenty-nine days. He said: “A month is twenty-nine days.” So I stood at the door of the mosque and called out in a loud voice: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) has not divorced his wives. And (then) this verse was revealed: “And when there comes to them any news of security or fear, they spread it. But if they had referred it to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and to those in authority among them, then those who can draw correct conclusions from it would have known about it.” So it was I who drew the correct conclusion about this matter, and Allah revealed the verse of choice (takheer).
Hadith 1763
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي سِمَاكٌ الْحَنَفِيُّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، يَقُولُ : حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ ح ، وحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْحَنَفِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ هُوَ سِمَاكٌ الْحَنَفِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ، قَالَ : " لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ نَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَهُمْ أَلْفٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ ثَلَاثُ مِائَةٍ وَتِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْقِبْلَةَ ثُمَّ مَدَّ يَدَيْهِ ، فَجَعَلَ يَهْتِفُ بِرَبِّهِ اللَّهُمَّ أَنْجِزْ لِي مَا وَعَدْتَنِي ، اللَّهُمَّ آتِ مَا وَعَدْتَنِي ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ تُهْلِكْ هَذِهِ الْعِصَابَةَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ لَا تُعْبَدْ فِي الْأَرْضِ ، فَمَا زَالَ يَهْتِفُ بِرَبِّهِ مَادًّا يَدَيْهِ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ حَتَّى سَقَطَ رِدَاؤُهُ عَنْ مَنْكِبَيْهِ ، فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَأَخَذَ رِدَاءَهُ فَأَلْقَاهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ ثُمَّ الْتَزَمَهُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ ، وَقَالَ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، كَفَاكَ مُنَاشَدَتُكَ رَبَّكَ ، فَإِنَّهُ سَيُنْجِزُ لَكَ مَا وَعَدَكَ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِذْ تَسْتَغِيثُونَ رَبَّكُمْ فَاسْتَجَابَ لَكُمْ أَنِّي مُمِدُّكُمْ بِأَلْفٍ مِنَ الْمَلائِكَةِ مُرْدِفِينَ سورة الأنفال آية 9 فَأَمَدَّهُ اللَّهُ بِالْمَلَائِكَةِ ، قَالَ أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ : فَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَشْتَدُّ فِي أَثَرِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ أَمَامَهُ إِذْ سَمِعَ ضَرْبَةً بِالسَّوْطِ ، فَوْقَهُ وَصَوْتَ الْفَارِسِ ، يَقُولُ : أَقْدِمْ حَيْزُومُ ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِ أَمَامَهُ ، فَخَرَّ مُسْتَلْقِيًا ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ خُطِمَ أَنْفُهُ وَشُقَّ وَجْهُهُ كَضَرْبَةِ السَّوْطِ ، فَاخْضَرَّ ذَلِكَ أَجْمَعُ ، فَجَاءَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَحَدَّثَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : صَدَقْتَ ، ذَلِكَ مِنْ مَدَدِ السَّمَاءِ الثَّالِثَةِ ، فَقَتَلُوا يَوْمَئِذٍ سَبْعِينَ وَأَسَرُوا سَبْعِينَ ، قَالَ أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ : قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : فَلَمَّا أَسَرُوا الْأُسَارَى ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرَ : مَا تَرَوْنَ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ الْأُسَارَى ؟ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ هُمْ بَنُو الْعَمِّ وَالْعَشِيرَةِ أَرَى أَنْ تَأْخُذَ مِنْهُمْ ، فِدْيَةً فَتَكُونُ لَنَا قُوَّةً عَلَى الْكُفَّارِ فَعَسَى اللَّهُ أَنْ يَهْدِيَهُمْ لِلْإِسْلَامِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا تَرَى يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؟ ، قُلْتُ : لَا وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا أَرَى الَّذِي رَأَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَلَكِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تُمَكِّنَّا فَنَضْرِبَ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ فَتُمَكِّنَ عَلِيًّا مِنْ عَقِيلٍ ، فَيَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ وَتُمَكِّنِّي مِنْ فُلَانٍ نَسِيبًا لِعُمَرَ فَأَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ ، فَإِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَئِمَّةُ الْكُفْرِ وَصَنَادِيدُهَا ، فَهَوِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، مَا قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَلَمْ يَهْوَ مَا قُلْتُ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ جِئْتُ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَاعِدَيْنِ يَبْكِيَانِ ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخْبِرْنِي مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ تَبْكِي أَنْتَ وَصَاحِبُكَ ؟ فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُ بُكَاءً بَكَيْتُ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ أَجِدْ بُكَاءً تَبَاكَيْتُ لِبُكَائِكُمَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَبْكِي لِلَّذِي عَرَضَ عَلَيَّ أَصْحَابُكَ مِنْ أَخْذِهِمُ الْفِدَاءَ لَقَدْ عُرِضَ عَلَيَّ عَذَابُهُمْ أَدْنَى مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ ، شَجَرَةٍ قَرِيبَةٍ مِنْ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ أَسْرَى حَتَّى يُثْخِنَ فِي الأَرْضِ سورة الأنفال آية 67 إِلَى قَوْلِهِ فَكُلُوا مِمَّا غَنِمْتُمْ حَلالا طَيِّبًا سورة الأنفال آية 69 فَأَحَلَّ اللَّهُ الْغَنِيمَةَ لَهُمْ " .
It has been narrated on the authority of 'Umar bin al-Khattab who said: When it was the day on which the Battle of Badr.
Hadith 2501
حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَعْقِرِيُّ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ لَا يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَى أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَلَا يُقَاعِدُونَهُ ، فَقَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، ثَلَاثٌ أَعْطِنِيهِنَّ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : عِنْدِي أَحْسَنُ الْعَرَبِ وَأَجْمَلُهُ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ أُزَوِّجُكَهَا ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : وَمُعَاوِيَةُ ، تَجْعَلُهُ كَاتِبًا بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : وَتُؤَمِّرُنِي حَتَّى أُقَاتِلَ الْكُفَّارَ كَمَا كُنْتُ أُقَاتِلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ : وَلَوْلَا أَنَّهُ طَلَبَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، مَا أَعْطَاهُ ذَلِكَ لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُسْأَلُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ " .
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported that the Muslims neither looked to Abu Sufyan (RA) (with respect) nor did they sit in his company. he ( Abu Sufyan (RA) ) said to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) : Allah's Apostle, confer upon me three things. He replied in the affirmative. He (further) said: I have with me the most handsome and the best (woman) Umm Habiba, daughter of Abu Sufyan (RA) ; marry her, whereupon he said: Yes. And he again said: Accept Mu'awiyah to serve as your scribe. He said: Yes. He again said: Make me the commander (of the Muslim army) so that I should fight against the unbelievers as I fought against the Muslims. He said: Yes. Abu Zumnail said: If he had not asked for these three things from Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) , he would have never conferred them upon him, for it was (his habit) to accede to everybody's (earnest) request.
