Hadith 1851
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، عَنْ
زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ
شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ الْبَارِقِيِّ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَحْوَصِ ، حَدَّثَنِي
أَبِي ، أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ حَجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ، وَذَكَّرَ وَوَعَظَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " اسْتَوْصُوا بِالنِّسَاءِ خَيْرًا ، فَإِنَّهُنَّ عِنْدَكُمْ عَوَانٍ لَيْسَ تَمْلِكُونَ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ ، فَإِنْ فَعَلْنَ فَاهْجُرُوهُنَّ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ ، وَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ ، فَإِنْ أَطَعْنَكُمْ فَلَا تَبْغُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ سَبِيلًا ، إِنَّ لَكُمْ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ حَقًّا ، وَلِنِسَائِكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَقًّا ، فَأَمَّا حَقُّكُمْ عَلَى نِسَائِكُمْ ، فَلَا يُوَطِّئَنَّ فُرُشَكُمْ مَنْ تَكْرَهُونَ ، وَلَا يَأْذَنَّ فِي بُيُوتِكُمُ لِمَنْ تَكْرَهُونَ ، أَلَا وَحَقُّهُنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ ، أَنْ تُحْسِنُوا إِلَيْهِنَّ فِي كِسْوَتِهِنَّ ، وَطَعَامِهِنَّ " .
´It was narrated that:` Sulaiman bin Amr bin Ahwas said: “My father told me that he was present at the Farewell Pilgrimage with the Messenger of Allah. He praised and glorified Allah, and reminded and exhorted (the people). Then he said: 'I enjoin good treatment of women, for they are prisoners with you, and you have no right to treat them otherwise, unless they commit clear indecency. If they do that, then forsake them in their beds and hit them, but without causing injury or leaving a mark. If they obey you, then do not seek means of annoyance against them. You have rights over your women and your women have rights over you. Your rights over your women are that they are not to allow anyone whom you dislike to tread on your bedding (furniture), nor allow anyone whom you dislike to enter your houses. And their right over you are that you should treat them kindly with regard to their clothing and food.' ”
Hadith 2669
´It was narrated from Sulaiman bin Amr bin Ahwas that his father said:` I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying during the Farewell pilgrimage: “No criminal commits a crime but he brings. (the punishment for that) upon himself. No father can bring punishment upon his son by his crime, and no son can bring punishment upon his father.”
Hadith 3028
´It was narrated from Sulaiman bin ‘Amr bin Ahwas that his mother said:` “I saw the Prophet (saw0 on the Day of Sacrifice, at ‘Aqabah Pillar, riding a mule. He said: ‘O people! When you stone the Pillar, throw small pebbles.’”
Hadith 3055
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ،
وَهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ، عَنْ
شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَحْوَصِ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، أَلَا أَيُّ يَوْمٍ أَحْرَمُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ؟ " ، قَالُوا : يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ ، قَالَ : " فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا ، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا ، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا ، أَلَا لَا يَجْنِي جَانٍ إِلَّا عَلَى نَفْسِهِ ، وَلَا يَجْنِي وَالِدٌ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ عَلَى وَالِدِهِ ، أَلَا إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ قَدْ أَيِسَ أَنْ يُعْبَدَ فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَبَدًا ، وَلَكِنْ سَيَكُونُ لَهُ طَاعَةٌ فِي بَعْضِ مَا تَحْتَقِرُونَ مِنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ فَيَرْضَى بِهَا ، أَلَا وَكُلُّ دَمٍ مِنْ دِمَاءِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ وَأَوَّلُ مَا أَضَعُ مِنْهَا دَمُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، كَانَ مُسْتَرْضِعًا فِي بَنِي لَيْثٍ فَقَتَلَتْهُ هُذَيْلٌ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ كُلَّ رِبًا مِنْ رِبَا الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ ، لَكُمْ رُءُوسُ أَمْوَالِكُمْ لَا تَظْلِمُونَ ، وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ ، أَلَا يَا أُمَّتَاهُ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ ؟ " ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ " ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ .
´It was narrated from Sulaiman bin ‘Amr bin Ahwas that his father said:` “I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) say, during the Farewell Pilgrimage: ‘O people! Which day is the most sacred?’ three times. They said: ‘The day of the greatest Hajj.’ He said: ‘Your blood and your wealth and your honor are sacred to one another, as sacred as this day of yours, in this land of your. No sinner commits a sin but it is against himself. No father is to be punished for the sins of his child, and no child is to be punished for the sins of his father. Satan has despaired of ever being worshipping in this land of yours, but he will be obeyed in some matters which you regard as insignificant, and he will be content with that. All the blood feuds of the Ignorance days are abolished, and the first of them that I abolish is the blood feud of Harith bin ‘Abdul-Muttalib, who was nursed among Banu Laith and killed by Hudhail. All the usuries of the Ignorance days are abolished, but you will have your capital. Do not wrong others and you will not be wronged. O my nation, have I conveyed (the message)?’ (He asked this) three times. They said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘O Allah, bear witness!’ three times.”
Hadith 3532
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ , حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ , عَنْ
يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ , عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَحْوَصِ , عَنْ
أُمِّ جُنْدُبٍ , قَالَتْ : رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ مِنْ بَطْنِ الْوَادِي يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ , ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ وَتَبِعَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمٍ , وَمَعَهَا صَبِيٌّ لَهَا , بِهِ بَلَاءٌ لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ , فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , إِنَّ هَذَا ابْنِي وَبَقِيَّةُ أَهْلِي وَإِنَّ بِهِ بَلَاءً لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ , فَقَالَ : رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " ائْتُونِي بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ " , فَأُتِيَ بِمَاءٍ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ , وَمَضْمَضَ فَاهُ , ثُمَّ أَعْطَاهَا , فَقَالَ : " اسْقِيهِ مِنْهُ , وَصُبِّي عَلَيْهِ مِنْهُ , وَاسْتَشْفِي اللَّهَ لَهُ " , قَالَتْ : فَلَقِيتُ الْمَرْأَةَ , فَقُلْتُ : لَوْ وَهَبْتِ لِي مِنْهُ , فَقَالَتْ : إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِهَذَا الْمُبْتَلَى , قَالَتْ : فَلَقِيتُ الْمَرْأَةَ مِنَ الْحَوْلِ فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنِ الْغُلَامِ , فَقَالَتْ : بَرَأَ وَعَقَلَ عَقْلًا لَيْسَ كَعُقُولِ النَّاسِ .
´It was narrated that Umm Jundub said:` “I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stoning the ‘Aqabah Pillar from the bottom of the valley on the Day of Sacrifice, then he went away. A woman from Khath’am followed him, and with her was a son of hers who had been afflicted, he could not speak. She said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! This is my son, and he is all I have left of my family. He has been afflicted and cannot speak.’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Bring me some water.’ So it was brought, and he washed his hands and rinsed out his mouth. Then he gave it to her and said: ‘Give him some to drink, and pour some over him, and seek Allah’s healing for him.’” She (Umm Jundub) said: “I met that woman and said: ‘Why don’t you give me some?’ She said: ‘It is only for the sick one.’ I met that woman one year later and asked her about the boy. She said: ‘He recovered and became (very) smart, not like the rest of the people.’”