Hadith 3203
حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ،
وَمُسَدَّدٌ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي رَافِعٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ : " أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَوْدَاءَ ، أَوْ رَجُلًا ، كَانَ يَقُمُّ الْمَسْجِدَ ، فَفَقَدَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ ، فَقِيلَ : مَاتَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَا آذَنْتُمُونِي بِهِ ؟ ، قَالَ : دُلُّونِي عَلَى قَبْرِهِ ، فَدَلُّوهُ ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ ".
Narrated Abu Hurairah: A negress (or a youth) used to sweep the mosque. The Prophet ﷺ missed him, and when he asked about him the people told him that he had died. He said: Why have you not informed me ? He said: Lead me to his grave. So they led him and he prayed over him.
Hadith 3232
Narrated Jabir: A man was buried with my father. I had a desire at heart for that (place for my burial). So I took him out after six months. I did not find any change (in his body) except a few hair that touched the earth.
Hadith 3239
A similar tradition has also been narrated by Ibn Abbas through a different chain of narrators. This version has: "Shroud him in two garments. " Abu Dawud said: The narrator Sulaiman said the Ayyub said: "his two garments, " Amr said: "tow garments, " Ibn Ubaid said that Ayyub said: "in two garments" and Amr said: "in his two garments. " Sulaiman alone added: "do not put any perfume on him. "
Hadith 3276
حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ : أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ ، فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا ، إِلَّا كَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي ، وَأَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ ، أَوْ قَالَ : إِلَّا أَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ ، وَكَفَّرْتُ يَمِينِي " .
Narrated Abu Burdah: On the authority of his father that the Prophet ﷺ said: I swear by Allah that if Allah wills I shall swear on an oath and then consider something else to be better than it without making atonement for my oath and doing the thing that is better. Or he said (according to another version): But doing the thing that is better and making atonement for my oath.
Hadith 3316
حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ،
وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ ، عَنْ
عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَتِ الْعَضْبَاءُ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عُقَيْلٍ ، وَكَانَتْ مِنْ سَوَابِقِ الْحَاجِّ ، قَالَ : فَأُسِرَ ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي وَثَاقٍ ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ عَلَيْهِ قَطِيفَةٌ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، عَلَامَ تَأْخُذُنِي وَتَأْخُذُ سَابِقَةَ الْحَاجِّ ؟ ، قَالَ : نَأْخُذُكَ بِجَرِيرَةِ حُلَفَائِكَ ثَقِيفَ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ ثَقِيفُ قَدْ أَسَرُوا رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : وَقَدْ قَالَ فِيمَا قَالَ : وَأَنَا مُسْلِمٌ ، أَوْ قَالَ : وَقَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ ، فَلَمَّا مَضَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : فَهِمْتُ هَذَا مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى ، نَادَاهُ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَحِيمًا ، رَفِيقًا ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : مَا شَأْنُكَ ؟ قَالَ : إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ ، قَالَ : لَوْ قُلْتَهَا وَأَنْتَ تَمْلِكُ أَمْرَكَ ، أَفْلَحْتَ كُلَّ الْفَلَاحِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، إِنِّي جَائِعٌ فَأَطْعِمْنِي ، إِنِّي ظَمْآنٌ فَاسْقِنِي ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : هَذِهِ حَاجَتُكَ ، أَوْ قَالَ : هَذِهِ حَاجَتُهُ ، قَالَ : فَفُودِيَ الرَّجُلُ بَعْدُ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ ، قَالَ : وَحَبَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعَضْبَاءَ لِرَحْلِهِ ، قَالَ : فَأَغَارَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَلَى سَرْحِ الْمَدِينَةِ ، فَذَهَبُوا بِالْعَضْبَاءِ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا ذَهَبُوا بِهَا ، وَأَسَرُوا امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، قَالَ : فَكَانُوا إِذَا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ يُرِيحُونَ إِبِلَهُمْ فِي أَفْنِيَتِهِمْ ، قَالَ : فَنُوِّمُوا لَيْلَةً ، وَقَامَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ ، فَجَعَلَتْ لَا تَضَعُ يَدَهَا عَلَى بَعِيرٍ إِلَّا رَغَا ، حَتَّى أَتَتْ عَلَى الْعَضْبَاءِ ، قَالَ : فَأَتَتْ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ ذَلُولٍ مُجَرَّسَةٍ ، قَالَ : فَرَكِبَتْهَا ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَتْ لِلَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ نَجَّاهَا اللَّهُ لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ عُرِفَتِ النَّاقَةُ نَاقَةُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأُخْبِرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذَلِكَ ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا ، فَجِيءَ بِهَا ، وَأُخْبِرَ بِنَذْرِهَا ، فَقَالَ : بِئْسَ مَا جَزَيْتِيهَا أَوْ جَزَتْهَا ، إِنِ اللَّهُ أَنْجَاهَا عَلَيْهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا ، لَا وَفَاءَ لِنَذْرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ ، وَلَا فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَالْمَرْأَةُ هَذِهِ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي ذَرٍّ .
Imran bin Husain said: Adba belonged to a man of Banu Aqil. It used to go ahead of pligrims. The man was then captivated. He was brought in chains to the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ was riding on a donkey with a blanket on him. He said: Muhammad, why do you arrest me and capture the one (i. e. the she-camel) which goes ahead of the pilgrims. He replied: We are arresting you on account of the crime committed by your allies Thaqid. Thaqif captivated two persons from among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ. He said (whatever he said) I am a Muslim, or he said: I have embraced Islam. When the Prophet ﷺ went ahead, he called him: O Muhammed, O Muhammed. Abu Dawud said: I learnt it from the version of the narrator Muhammad bin 'Isa. The Prophet ﷺ was compassionate and kind hearted. So he returned to him, and asked: What is the matter with you ? He replied: I am a Muslim. He said: Had you said it when the matter was in your hand, you would have succeeded completely. Abu Dawud said: I then returned to the version of the narrator Sulaiman (b. Harb). He said: Muhammad, I am hungry, so feed me. I am thirsty, so give me water. The Prophet ﷺ said: This is your need, or he said: This is his need (the narrator is doubtful). Later on the man was taken back (by Thaqif) as a ransom for the two men (of the Companions of the Prophet). The Prophet ﷺ retained Adba for his journey. The narrator said: The polytheists raided the pasturing animals of Madina and they took away Adba. When they took away Adba, they also captivated a Muslim woman. They used to leave their camels in the fields for rest at night. One night they slept and the (Muslim) woman stood up. Any camel on which she put her hand brayed until she came to Adba. She came to a she-camel which was docile and experienced. She then rode on her and vowed to Allah that if He saved her, she would sacrifice it. When she came to Madina, the people recognized the she-camel of the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ was then informed about it and he sent for her. She was brought to him and she informed him about her vow. He said: It is a bad return that you have given it. Allah has not saved you, on its (back) that you now sacrifice it. A vow to do an act of disobedience must not be fulfilled, or to do something over which one has no control. Abu Dawud said: This woman was the wife of Abu Dharr.
Hadith 3497
Narrated Ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone buys a grain, he should not sell it until he takes possession of it. Sulaiman bin Harb said: Until he receives it in full. Musaddad added: Ibn Abbas said: And I think that everything is like grain.
Hadith 3544
Narrated An-Numan ibn Bashir: The Prophet ﷺ said: Act equally between your children; Act equally between your sons.
Hadith 3603
حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي
عُقْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ
صَاحِبٌ لِي عَنْهُ ، وَأَنَا لِحَدِيثِ صَاحِبِي أَحْفَظُ ، قَالَ : " تَزَوَّجْتُ أُمَّ يَحْيَى بِنْتَ أَبِي إِهَابٍ ، فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَيْنَا امْرَأَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ ، فَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّهَا أَرْضَعَتْنَا جَمِيعًا ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنِّي ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّهَا لَكَاذِبَةٌ ، قَالَ : وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ ؟ وَقَدْ قَالَتْ : مَا قَالَتْ دَعْهَا عَنْكَ " .
Uqbah bin al-Harith said: "I married Umm Yahya daughter of Abu Ihab. A black woman entered upon us. She said that she had suckled both of us. So I came to the Prophet ﷺ, and amentioned it to him. He turned away from me. I said (to him): Messenger of Allah! she is a liar. He said: What do you know? She has said what she has said. Separate yourself from her (wife).
Hadith 3673
حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : " كُنْتُ سَاقِيَ الْقَوْمِ حَيْثُ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ فِي مَنْزِلِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، وَمَا شَرَابُنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا الْفَضِيخُ ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ ، وَنَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْنَا : هَذَا مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
Narrated Anas ibn Malik: I was serving wine to the people in the house of Abu Talhah when it was prohibited and that day our wine was made from unripe dates. A man entered upon us and said: The wine has been prohibited, and the herald of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ made an announcement. We then said: This is the herald of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
Hadith 3692
حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ،
وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيدٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي جَمْرَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، يَقُولُ : وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : " قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّا هَذَا الْحَيَّ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ قَدْ حَالَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ كُفَّارُ مُضَرَ ، وَلَسْنَا نَخْلُصُ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا فِي شَهْرٍ حَرَامٍ ، فَمُرْنَا بِشَيْءٍ نَأْخُذُ بِهِ وَنَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا ، قَالَ : " آمُرُكُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ : الْإِيمَانُ بِاللَّهِ ، وَشَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَعَقَدَ بِيَدِهِ وَاحِدَةً ، وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : الْإِيمَانُ بِاللَّهِ ؟ ثُمَّ فَسَّرَهَا لَهُمْ " شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، وَإِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ ، وَإِيتَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ ، وَأَنْ تُؤَدُّوا الْخُمُسَ مِمَّا غَنِمْتُمْ ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ : الدُّبَّاءِ ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ ، وَالْمُقَيَّرِ " ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدٍ : النَّقِيرُ : مَكَانَ الْمُقَيَّرِ ، وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : وَالنَّقِيرُ وَالْمُقَيَّرُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْمُزَفَّتِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : أَبُو جَمْرَةَ نَصْرُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الضُّبَعِيُّ .
Ibn Abbas said: The deputation of Abd al-Qais came to Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: This is the tribe of Rabiah, and the infidels of Mudar are between us and you. We are able to come to you only in the sacred month. So give a decisive command which we may follow ourselves and to which we call those at home behind us. He (the Prophet) said: I command you to observe four things, and forbade you four things: Belief in Allah. the testimony that there is no god but Allah, and he expresses one by folding his hand. Musadad's version has: Faith in Allah, and he explained to them: The testimony that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, observance of prayer, payment of zakat, and your giving the filth of the booty. I forbid you the use of pumpkins, green jarrs, vessels smeared with pitch, and hollow stumps of palm-trees. Ibn Ubaid's version has word muqayyar (vessels smeared with pitch) instead of naqir (hollow stumps). Musaddad's version has naqir and muqayyar (pitch); he did not mention muzaffat (vessels smeared with pitch). Abu Dawud said: The name of Abu Jamrah is Nasr bin Imran al-Duba'i.
Hadith 3705
Narrated A man: A man from among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ said: The Prophet ﷺ forbade (mixing) unripe dates and dried dates, and (mixing) raisins and dried dates.
Hadith 3788
Jabir bin Abdullah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the flesh of domestic asses on the day of Khaibar, but permitted horse flesh.
Hadith 3958
Imran bin Hussain said: A man who had no other property emancipated six slaves of his at the time of the death. When the Prophet ﷺ was informed about it, he spoke severely of him. He then called them, divided them into three sections, cast lots among them, and emancipated two and kept four in slavery.
Hadith 4043
حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي عَوْنٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
أَبَا صَالِحٍ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " أُهْدِيَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حُلَّةٌ سِيَرَاءُ فَأَرْسَلَ بِهَا إِلَيَّ ، فَلَبِسْتُهَا فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَرَأَيْتُ الْغَضَبَ فِي وَجْهِهِ ، وَقَالَ : إِنِّي لَمْ أُرْسِلْ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَلْبَسَهَا ، وَأَمَرَنِي فَأَطَرْتُهَا بَيْنَ نِسَائِي " .
Ali said: A robe containing silk was presented to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He then sent it to me. I wore it and came to him. I saw him looking angry in his face. He then said: I did not send it to you to wear. He ordered me and I divided it among my women.
Hadith 4252
حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ،
وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ ، عَنْ
ثَوْبَانَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ زَوَى لِي الْأَرْضَ ، أَوْ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَبِّي زَوَى لِي الْأَرْضَ فَرَأَيْتُ مَشَارِقَهَا وَمَغَارِبَهَا وَإِنَّ مُلْكَ أُمَّتِي سَيَبْلُغُ مَا زُوِيَ لِي مِنْهَا وَأُعْطِيتُ الْكَنْزَيْنِ الْأَحْمَرَ وَالْأَبْيَضَ ، وَإِنِّي سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي لِأُمَّتِي أَنْ لَا يُهْلِكَهَا بِسَنَةٍ بِعَامَّةٍ وَلَا يُسَلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ سِوَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَيَسْتَبِيحَ بَيْضَتَهُمْ ؟ وَإِنَّ رَبِّي قَالَ لِي : يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي إِذَا قَضَيْتُ قَضَاءً فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُرَدُّ وَلَا أُهْلِكُهُمْ بِسَنَةٍ بِعَامَّةٍ وَلَا أُسَلِّطُ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ سِوَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَيَسْتَبِيحَ بَيْضَتَهُمْ وَلَوِ اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَقْطَارِهَا ، أَوْ قَالَ : بِأَقْطَارِهَا حَتَّى يَكُونَ بَعْضُهُمْ يُهْلِكُ بَعْضًا ، وَحَتَّى يَكُونَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَسْبِي بَعْضًا ، وَإِنَّمَا أَخَافُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي الْأَئِمَّةَ الْمُضِلِّينَ وَإِذَا وُضِعَ السَّيْفُ فِي أُمَّتِي لَمْ يُرْفَعْ عَنْهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى تَلْحَقَ قَبَائِلُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ وَحَتَّى تَعْبُدَ قَبَائِلُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي الْأَوْثَانَ وَإِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ فِي أُمَّتِي كَذَّابُونَ ثَلَاثُونَ كُلُّهُمْ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ وَأَنَا خَاتَمُ النَّبِيِّينَ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي وَلَا تَزَالُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عَلَى الْحَقِّ " ، قَالَ ابْنُ عِيسَى : ظَاهِرِينَ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا لَا يَضُرُّهُمْ مَنْ خَالَفَهُمْ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ .
Narrated Thawban: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Allah, the Exalted, folded for me the earth, or he said (the narrator is doubtful): My Lord folded for me the earth, so much so that I saw its easts and wests (i. e. the extremities). The kingdom of my community will reach as far as the earth was floded for me. The two treasures, the red and the white, were bestowed on me. I prayed to my Lord that He may not destroy my community by prevailing famine, and not give their control to an enemy who annihilates then en masse except from among themselves. My Lord said to me: Muhammad, If I make a decision, it is not withdrawn ; and I shall not destroy them by prevailing famine, and I shall not give their control to an enemy, except from among themselves, who exterminates them en masse, even if they are stormed from all sides of the earth ; only a section of them will destroy another section, and a section will captive another section. I am afraid about my community of those leaders who will lead astray. When the sword is used among my people, it will not be withdrawn from them till the Day of Resurrection, and the Last Hour will not come before the tribes of my people attach themselves to the polytheists and tribes of my people worship idols. There will be among my people thirty great liars each of them asserting that he is (Allah's) prophet, where as I am the seal of the Prophet s after whom (me) there will be no prophet ; and a section of my people will continue to hold to the truth - (according to the Ibn Isa's version: (will continue to dominate) - the agreed version goes: "and will not be injured by those who oppose them, till Allah's command comes. "
Hadith 4347
حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ،
وَحَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
مَنْ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ ، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : "لَنْ يَهْلَكَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى يَعْذِرُوا أَوْ يُعْذِرُوا مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ " .
A man from among the companions of the prophet ﷺ reported him as saying: The people will not perish until their sins and faults become abundant, and there remains no excuse for them.
Hadith 4364
حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ
أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، أَنَّ قَوْمًا مِنْ عُكْلٍ أَوْ قَالَ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاجْتَوَوْا الْمَدِينَةَ " فَأَمَرَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِلِقَاحٍ وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا ، فَانْطَلَقُوا فَلَمَّا صَحُّوا قَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْتَاقُوا النَّعَمَ ، فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَبَرُهُمْ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ ، فَأَرْسَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي آثَارِهِمْ فَمَا ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ حَتَّى جِيءَ بِهِمْ فَأَمَرَ بِهِمْ فَقُطِعَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُمْ وَسُمِرَ أَعْيُنُهُمْ وَأُلْقُوا فِي الْحَرَّةِ يَسْتَسْقُونَ فَلَا يُسْقَوْنَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ : فَهَؤُلَاءِ قَوْمٌ سَرَقُوا وَقَتَلُوا وَكَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِيمَانِهِمْ وَحَارَبُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ .
Anas bin Malik said: Some people of ‘Ukl or ‘Urainah’ came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and found Madinah unhealthy. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered them to go to the camels (of the sadaqah) and ordered them to drink some of their urine and milk. They went there when they became well, they killed the herdsman of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and drove off the camels. The news about them reached the prophet ﷺ early in the morning. So he sent people in pursuit of them, and they were brought when they day had risen high. He ordered and their hands and feet were cut off and nails were drawn into their eyes, and they were thrown out of Harrah. They begged for water but were not supplied water. Abu Qilabah said: They were people who had stolen, killed, apostatized after their faith and fought against Allah and his Messenger ﷺ.
Hadith 4502
حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى ابْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ ، قَالَ : " كُنَّا مَعَ عُثْمَانَ وَهُوَ مَحْصُورٌ فِي الدَّارِ ، وَكَانَ فِي الدَّارِ مَدْخَلٌ مَنْ دَخَلَهُ سَمِعَ كَلَامَ مَنْ عَلَى الْبَلَاطِ ، فَدَخَلَهُ
عُثْمَانُ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا وَهُوَ مُتَغَيِّرٌ لَوْنُهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّهُمْ لَيَتَوَاعَدُونَنِي بِالْقَتْلِ آنِفًا ، قَالَ : قُلْنَا : يَكْفِيكَهُمُ اللَّهُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، قَالَ : وَلِمَ يَقْتُلُونَنِي ؟ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ : كُفْرٌ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامٍ ، أَوْ زِنًا بَعْدَ إِحْصَانٍ ، أَوْ قَتْلُ نَفْسٍ بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ " ، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا زَنَيْتُ فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَلَا فِي إِسْلَامٍ قَطُّ ، وَلَا أَحْبَبْتُ أَنَّ لِي بِدِينِي بَدَلًا مُنْذُ هَدَانِي اللَّهُ ، وَلَا قَتَلْتُ نَفْسًا ، فَبِمَ يَقْتُلُونَنِي ؟ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : عُثْمَانُ ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا تَرَكَا الْخَمْرَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ .
Narrated Abu Umamah ibn Sahl: We were with Uthman when he was besieged in the house. There was an entrance to the house. He who entered it heard the speech of those who were in the Bilat. Uthman then entered it. He came out to us, looking pale. He said: They are threatening to kill me now. We said: Allah will be sufficient for you against them, Commander of the Faithful! He asked: Why kill me? I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: It is not lawful to kill a man who is a Muslim except for one of the three reasons: Kufr (disbelief) after accepting Islam, fornication after marriage, or wrongfully killing someone, for which he may be killed. I swear by Allah, I have not committed fornication before or after the coming of Islam, nor did I ever want another religion for me instead of my religion since Allah gave guidance to me, nor have I killed anyone. So for what reason do you want to kill me? Abu Dawud said: Uthman and Abu Bakr (Allah be pleased with them) abandoned drinking wine in pre-Islamic times.
Hadith 4547
حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ،
وَمُسَدَّدٌ الْمَعْنَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
خَالِدٍ ، عَنِ
الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنْ
عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ بِمَكَّةَ فَكَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ صَدَقَ وَعْدَهُ وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ ، إِلَى هَاهُنَا حَفِظْتُهُ ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ ، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا ، أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّ مَأْثُرَةٍ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تُذْكَرُ وَتُدْعَى مِنْ دَمٍ أَوْ مَالٍ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيَّ ، إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ سِقَايَةِ الْحَاجِّ وَسِدَانَةِ الْبَيْتِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَلَا إِنَّ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مَا كَانَ بِالسَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ فِي بُطُونِ أَوْلَادِهَا " ، وَحَدِيثُ مُسَدَّدٍ أَتَمُّ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr: (Musaddad's version has): The Messenger of Allah ﷺ made a speech on the day of the conquest of Makkah, and said: Allah is Most Great, three times. He then said: There is no god but Allah alone: He fulfilled His promise, helped His servant, and alone defeated the companies. (The narrator said: ) I have remembered from Musaddad up to this. Then the agreed version has: Take note! All the merits mentioned in pre-Islamic times, and the claim made for blood or property are under my feet, except the supply of water to the pilgrims and the custody of the Kabah. He then said: The blood-money for unintentional murder which appears intentional, such as is done with a whip and a stick, is one hundred camels, forty of which are pregnant. Musaddad's version is more accurate.
Hadith 4588
حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ،
وَمُسَدَّدٌ الْمَعْنَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
خَالِدٍ ، عَنِ
الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنْ
عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : " خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ ، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا ، فَقَالَ : أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّ مَأْثُرَةٍ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مِنْ دَمٍ أَوْ مَالٍ تُذْكَرُ وَتُدْعَى تَحْتَ قَدَمَيَّ ، إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ سِقَايَةِ الْحَاجِّ وَسِدَانَةِ الْبَيْتِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَلَا إِنَّ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مَا كَانَ بِالسَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Prophet ﷺ said: Musaddad's version has: He addressed on the day of Conquest. The agreed version then goes: Beware! Every object of pride of pre-Islamic times, whether it is blood-vengeance or property, mentioned or claimed, has been put under my feet except supply of water to the pilgrims and custody of the House (the Kabah). He then said: Beware! The blood-wit for unintentional murder, such as is done with a whip and stick, is one hundred camels, forty of which are pregnant.
Hadith 4622
حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
أَيُّوبَ ، يَقُولُ : " كَذَبَ عَلَى الْحَسَنِ ضَرْبَانِ مِنَ النَّاسِ : قَوْمٌ الْقَدَرُ رَأْيُهُمْ وَهُمْ يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يُنَفِّقُوا بِذَلِكَ رَأْيَهُمْ ، وَقَوْمٌ لَهُ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ شَنَآنٌ وَبُغْضٌ ، يَقُولُونَ : أَلَيْسَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ كَذَا ؟ أَلَيْسَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ كَذَا ؟ " .
Hammad said: I heard Ayyub say: Two kinds of people have lied to al-Hasan: people who believed in free will and they intended that they publicise their belief by it; and people who had enmity with and hostility (for al-Hasan), saying: Did he not say so and so? Did he not say so and so?
Hadith 4625
Ayyub said: Al-Hasan said: I will never return to it.
Hadith 4739
Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The Prophet ﷺ said: My intercession will be for those of my people who have committed major sins.
Hadith 4745
Ibn Umar reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Before you there will be a pond the distance between whose sides is like that between Jarbah and Adhruh.
Hadith 4796
حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
إِسْحَاق بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ، وَثَمَّ بُشَيْرُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ ،فَحَدَّثَ
عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الْحَيَاءُ خَيْرٌ كُلُّهُ ، أَوْ قَالَ : الْحَيَاءُ كُلُّهُ خَيْرٌ " ، فَقَالَ بُشَيْرُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ : إِنَّا نَجِدُ فِي بَعْضِ الْكُتُبِ أَنَّ مِنْهُ سَكِينَةً وَوَقَارًا ، وَمِنْهُ ضَعْفًا ، فَأَعَادَ عِمْرَانُ الْحَدِيثَ ، وَأَعَادَ بُشَيْرٌ الْكَلَامَ ، قَالَ : فَغَضِبَ عِمْرَانُ حَتَّى احْمَرَّتْ عَيْنَاهُ ، وَقَالَ : أَلَا أُرَانِي أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَتُحَدِّثُنِي عَنْ كُتُبِكَ ، قَالَ : قُلْنَا : يَا أَبَا نُجَيْدٍ إِيهٍ إِيهِ .
Abu Qatadah said: We were sitting with Imran bin Hussain and Bushair bin Kaab was also there. Imran bin Hussain reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Modesty is a good altogether, or he said: Modesty is altogether good. Bushair bin Kaab said: We find in some books that there is a modesty which produces peace and dignified bearing, and there is a modesty which produces weakness. Imran bin Hussain repeated the same words. So Imran became angry so much so that his eyes became red, and he said: Don’t you see that i am transmitting a tradition from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and you are mentioning something from your books? He (Qatadah) said: We said: Abu Nujaid, it is sufficient.
Hadith 4970
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ,
وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمَعْنَى , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : " يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، كُلُّ صَوَاحِبِي لَهُنَّ كُنًى , قال : فَاكْتَنِي بابنِكِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ " , يَعْنِي ابْن أخْتُهَا , قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، قَالَ : فَكَانَتْ تُكَنَّى بِأُمِّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ , قال أبو داود : وَهَكَذَا قَالَ قُرَّانُ بْنُ تَمَّامٍ , وَمَعْمَرٌ جَمِيعًا ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ نَحْوَهُ ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ ، وَكَذَلِكَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ , وَمَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ قَعْنَبٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، كَمَا قَالَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ .
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Aishah said: Messenger of Allah! All my fellow-wives have kunyahs? He said: Give yourself the kunyah by Abdullah, your son - that is to say, her nephew (her sister's son). Musaddad said: Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr. She was called by the kunyah Umm Abdullah. Abu Dawud said: Qurran bin Tammam and Mamar all have transmitted it from Hisham in a similar manner. It has also been transmitted by Abu Usamah from Hisham, from 'Abbad bin Hamzah. Similarly, Hammad bin Salamah and Maslamah bin Qa'nab have narrated it from Hisham, like the tradition transmitted by Abu Usamah.
Hadith 4997
Asma, daughter of Abu Bakr, told of a woman who said: Messenger of Allah! I have a fellow-wife; will it be wrong for me to boast of receiving from my husband what he does not give me? He replied: the one who boasts of receiving what he has not been given is like him who has put on two garments of falsehood.