Hadith 450
´Zaid bin Thabit narrated that:` The Prophet (S) said: "The most virtuous prayer of yours is in your homes, except for the obligatory."
Hadith 576
حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ
ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ
يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ
عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ : " قَرَأْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّجْمَ فَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ فِيهَا " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَتَأَوَّلَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّمَا تَرَكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السُّجُودَ " لِأَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ حِينَ قَرَأَ فَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ لَمْ يَسْجُدِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالُوا : السَّجْدَةُ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَى مَنْ سَمِعَهَا فَلَمْ يُرَخِّصُوا فِي تَرْكِهَا ، وَقَالُوا : إِنْ سَمِعَ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ عَلَى غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ ، فَإِذَا تَوَضَّأَ سَجَدَ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ ، وَبِهِ يَقُولُ إِسْحَاق ، وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : إِنَّمَا السَّجْدَةُ عَلَى مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ فِيهَا ، وَالْتَمَسَ فَضْلَهَا وَرَخَّصُوا فِي تَرْكِهَا إِنْ أَرَادَ ذَلِكَ ، وَاحْتَجُّوا بِالْحَدِيثِ الْمَرْفُوعِ ، حَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، حَيْثُ قَالَ : قَرَأْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّجْمَ فَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ فِيهَا ، فَقَالُوا : لَوْ كَانَتِ السَّجْدَةُ وَاجِبَةً لَمْ يَتْرُكِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْدًا حَتَّى كَانَ يَسْجُدَ ، وَيَسْجُدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . وَاحْتَجُّوا بِحَدِيثِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ سَجْدَةً عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَنَزَلَ فَسَجَدَ ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَهَا فِي الْجُمُعَةِ الثَّانِيَةَ فَتَهَيَّأَ النَّاسُ لِلسُّجُودِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّهَا لَمْ تُكْتَبْ عَلَيْنَا إِلَّا أَنْ نَشَاءَ ، فَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ وَلَمْ يَسْجُدُوا . فَذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى هَذَا ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ .
´Zaid bin Thabit narrated:` "I recited Surat An-Najm to the Messenger of Allah, and he did not prostrate for it."
Hadith 703
´Anas (bin Malik) narrated that :` Zaid bin Thabit said: "We ate Sahar with the Messenger of Allah, then we stood for the Salat." I (Anas) said: "How long was that?" He said: "About the lengthy of fifty Ayahs."
Hadith 830
´Zaid bin Thabit narrated from his father :` who said that he saw the Prophet disrobing for his Ihlal and to perform Ghusl.
Hadith 2656
حَدَّثَنَا
مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو دَاوُدَ، أَخْبَرَنَا
شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عُمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ مِنْ وَلَدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ، قَال : سَمِعْتُ
عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ، قَالَ : خَرَجَ
زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ مَرْوَانَ نِصْفَ النَّهَارِ ، قُلْنَا : مَا بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ فِي هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ إِلَّا لِشَيْءٍ سَأَلَهُ عَنْهُ ؟ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ سَأَلَنَا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ سَمِعْنَاهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " نَضَّرَ اللَّهُ امْرَأً سَمِعَ مِنَّا حَدِيثًا فَحَفِظَهُ حَتَّى يُبَلِّغَهُ غَيْرَهُ ، فَرُبَّ حَامِلِ فِقْهٍ إِلَى مَنْ هُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ ، وَرُبَّ حَامِلِ فِقْهٍ لَيْسَ بِفَقِيهٍ " , وفي الباب عن عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ، وَجُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ ، وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ، وَأَنَسٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
´Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman bin Aban bin 'Uthman:` from his father who said: "Zaid bin Thabit left to go to Marwan during the middle of the day. We said: 'He did not send for him [during] this hour except to ask him about something.' So we got up to ask him, and he said: 'Yes, he asked us about something we heard from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying: "May Allah gladden a man who hears a Hadith from us, so he memorizes it until he conveys it to someone else. Perhaps he carries Fiqh to one who is more understanding than him, and perhaps the one who carries the Fiqh is not a Faqih."
Hadith 2714
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ
أُمِّ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ كَاتِبٌ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : " ضَعِ الْقَلَمَ عَلَى أُذُنِكَ فَإِنَّهُ أَذْكَرُ لِلْمُمْلِي " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، وَهُوَ إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَعَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ , وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ يُضَعَّفَانِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ .
´Narrated Zaid bin Thabit:` "I entered upon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) while there was a scribe in front of him, and I heard him saying: 'Put the pen on your ear, for that is more conducive to the scribe remembering.'"
Hadith 2715
´Narrated Zaid bin Thabit:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered me to learn some statements from writings of the Jews for him, and he said: 'For indeed by Allah! I do no trust the Jews with my letters.'" He said: "Half a month did not pass before I learned it, when he (ﷺ) wanted to write to the Jews I would write it to them, and when they wrote to him I would read their letters to him."
Hadith 3028
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ
عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَال : سَمِعْتُ
عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ : فَمَا لَكُمْ ينَ فِئَتَيْنِ سورة النساء آية 88 ، قَالَ : رَجَعَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ ، فَكَانَ النَّاسُ فِيهِمْ فَرِيقَيْنِ : فَرِيقٌ يَقُولُ اقْتُلْهُمْ ، وَفَرِيقٌ يَقُولُ : لَا ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ سورة النساء آية 88 ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّهَا طِيبَةُ ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّهَا تَنْفِي الْخَبَثَ كَمَا تَنْفِي النَّارُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيَدَ هُوَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ الْخَطْمِيُّ وَلَهُ صُحْبَةٌ .
´Narrated 'Abdullah bin Yazid:` from Zaid bin Thabit that he heard about this Ayah: Then what is the matter with you that you are divided into two parties about the hypocrites? (4:88) He said: "People among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) returned on the Day of Uhud and there were two parties among them, a group who said: 'Kill them,' and a group that say not to. So Allah revealed this Ayah: Then what is the matter with you that you are divided into two parties about the hypocrites? (4:88) So he said: "Indeed it is Taibah (Al-Madinah). And he said: 'It expels filth from it just like the fire expels filth from iron.'"
Hadith 3033
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ، عَنْ
صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي
سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ
مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ جَالِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَأَخْبَرَنَا ، أَنَّ
زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَمْلَى عَلَيْهِ ، " لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ " ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَهُ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَهُوَ يُمْلِيهَا عَلَيَّ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَاللَّهِ لَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ لَجَاهَدْتُ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَثَقُلَتْ حَتَّى هَمَّتْ تَرُضُّ فَخِذِي ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ سورة النساء آية 95 " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، هَكَذَا رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ نَحْوَ هَذَا ، وَرَوَى
مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ
قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ رِوَايَةُ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ التَّابِعِين ، رَوَاهُ سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ ، وَمَرْوَانُ لم يسمع من النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَهُوَ مِنَ التَّابِعِين .
´Narrated Sahl bin Sa'd As-Sa'idi:` "I saw Marwan bin Al-Hakam sitting in the Masjid, so I went over to him until I sat next to him. He informed us that Zaid bin Thabit informed him, that the Prophet (ﷺ) dictated: 'Not equal among the believers are those who sit and the Mujahidin in the cause of Allah.' He said: 'So Ibn Umm Maktum came and he was dictating to me that he said: "O Messenger of Allah! By Allah! If I were capable of Jihad then I would participate in Jihad.' And he was a blind a man. So Allah revealed to His Messenger (ﷺ) - while his thigh was against my thigh - and it became so heavy that I was worried it was about to fracture my thigh. Then he was relieved of it, so Allah had revealed to him: Except those who are disabled."
Hadith 3103
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا
إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ، أَنَّ
زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ حَدَّثَهُ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَ إِلَيَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ مَقْتَلَ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ ، فَإِذَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ عِنْدَهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَدْ أَتَانِي ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ الْقَتْلَ قَدِ اسْتَحَرَّ بِقُرَّاءِ الْقُرْآنِ يَوْمَ الْيَمَامَةِ ، وَإِنِّي لَأَخْشَى أَنْ يَسْتَحِرَّ الْقَتْلُ بِالْقُرَّاءِ فِي الْمَوَاطِنِ كُلِّهَا ، فَيَذْهَبَ قُرْآنٌ كَثِيرٌ وَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تَأْمُرَ بِجَمْعِ الْقُرْآنِ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِعُمَرَ : كَيْفَ أَفْعَلُ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : هُوَ وَاللَّهِ خَيْرٌ ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُرَاجِعُنِي فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى شَرَحَ اللَّهُ صَدْرِي لِلَّذِي شَرَحَ لَهُ صَدْرَ عُمَرَ ، وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهِ الَّذِي رَأَى ، قَالَ زَيْدٌ : قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : إِنَّكَ شَابٌّ عَاقِلٌ لَا نَتَّهِمُكَ ، قَدْ كُنْتَ تَكْتُبُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْوَحْيَ فَتَتَبَّعِ الْقُرْآنَ ، قَالَ : فَوَاللَّهِ لَوْ كَلَّفُونِي نَقْلَ جَبَلٍ مِنَ الْجِبَالِ مَا كَانَ أَثْقَلَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : كَيْفَ تَفْعَلُونَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : هُوَ وَاللَّهِ خَيْرٌ ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُرَاجِعُنِي فِي ذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرُ حَتَّى شَرَحَ اللَّهُ صَدْرِي لِلَّذِي شَرَحَ لَهُ صَدْرَهُمَا صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرَ ، فَتَتَبَّعْتُ الْقُرْآنَ أَجْمَعُهُ مِنَ الرِّقَاعِ ، وَالْعُسُبِ ، وَاللِّخَافِ يَعْنِي الْحِجَارَةَ ، وَصُدُورِ الرِّجَالِ ، فَوَجَدْتُ آخِرَ سُورَةِ بَرَاءَةٌ مَعَ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ لَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ عَزِيزٌ عَلَيْهِ مَا عَنِتُّمْ حَرِيصٌ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَءُوفٌ رَحِيمٌ { 128 } فَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَقُلْ حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ لا إِلَهَ إِلا هُوَ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَهُوَ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ { 129 } سورة التوبة آية 128-129 " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Narrated Az-Zuhri:` "From 'Ubaid bin As-Sabbaq, that Zaid bin Thabit narrated to him, he said: 'Abu Bakr As-Siddiq sent for me - (regarding) those killed at Al-Yamamah - and 'Umar bin Al-Khattab was with him. He (Abu Bakr) said: "'Umar came to me and said: The fighting inflicted many casualties among the reciters of the Qur'an on the Day of Al-Yamamah, and I fear that there will be more casualties among the reciters in other parts of the land, such that much of the Qur'an may be lost. In my view, you should order that the Qur'an be collected.'" Abu Bakr said to 'Umar: "How can I do something which was not done my the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)?" 'Umar said: 'By Allah! It is something good.' 'Umar continued trying to convince me until Allah opened up my chest to that which He had opened the chest of 'Umar, and I saw it as he saw it." Zaid said: 'Abu Bakr said: "You are a young wise man, and we have no suspicions of you. You used to write down the Revelation for the Messenger of Allah as the Qur'an was revealed." He (Zaid) said: 'By Allah! If they had ordered to move one of the mountains it would have been lighter on me than that.' He said: 'I said: "How will you do something which was not done by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)?" Abu Bakr said: "By Allah! It is something good." Abu Bakr and 'Umar continued trying to convince me, until Allah opened up my chest for that, just as He had opened their chests, the chest of Abu Bakr and the chest of 'Umar. So I began searching for Qur'anic material from parchments, leaf stalks of date-palms and Al-Likhaf - meaning stones - and the chests of men. I found the end of Surah Bara'ah with Khuzaimah bin Thabit: Verily, there has come to you a Messenger from among yourselves. It grieves him that you should receive any injury or difficulty. He is eager for you; for the believers (he is) full of pity, kind, and merciful. But if they turn away, say: "Allah is sufficient for me. There is no god but He, in Him I put my trust, and He is the Lord of the Mighty Throne (9:128 & 129).'"
Hadith 3104
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا
إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ قَدِمَ عَلَى
عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ وَكَانَ يُغَازِي أَهْلَ الشَّامِ فِي فَتْحِ أَرْمِينِيَةَ وَأَذْرَبِيجَانَ مَعَ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ ، فَرَأَى حُذَيْفَةُ اخْتِلَافَهُمْ فِي الْقُرْآنِ ، فَقَالَ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، أَدْرِكْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْتَلِفُوا فِي الْكِتَابِ كَمَا اخْتَلَفَتِ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ أَنْ أَرْسِلِي إِلَيْنَا بِالصُّحُفِ نَنْسَخُهَا فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ ، ثُمَّ نَرُدُّهَا إِلَيْكِ ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ حَفْصَةُ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ بِالصُّحُفِ ، فَأَرْسَلَ عُثْمَانُ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنِ انْسَخُوا الصُّحُفَ فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ ، وَقَالَ لِلرَّهْطِ الْقُرَشِيِّينَ الثَّلَاثَةِ ، مَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ أَنْتُمْ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فَاكْتُبُوهُ بِلِسَانِ قُرَيْشٍ فَإِنَّمَا نَزَلَ بِلِسَانِهِمْ ، حَتَّى نَسَخُوا الصُّحُفَ فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ بَعَثَ عُثْمَانُ إِلَى كُلِّ أُفُقٍ بِمُصْحَفٍ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْمَصَاحِفِ الَّتِي نَسَخُوا ، قَالَ
الزُّهْرِيُّ : وَحَدَّثَنِي
خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ
زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ : فَقَدْتُ آيَةً مِنْ سُورَةِ الْأَحْزَابِ ، كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَؤُهَا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَنْتَظِرُ سورة الأحزاب آية 23 فَالْتَمَسْتُهَا فَوَجَدْتُهَا مَعَ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، أَوْ أَبِي خُزَيْمَةَ فَأَلْحَقْتُهَا فِي سُورَتِهَا ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : فَاخْتَلَفُوا يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي التَّابُوتِ وَالتَّابُوهِ ، فَقَالَ الْقُرَشِيُّونَ : التَّابُوتُ ، وَقَالَ زَيْدٌ : التَّابُوهُ ، فَرُفِعَ اخْتِلَافُهُمْ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ، فَقَالَ : اكْتُبُوهُ التَّابُوتُ فَإِنَّهُ نَزَلَ بِلِسَانِ قُرَيْشٍ ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : فَأَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ : أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ كَرِهَ لِزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ نَسْخَ الْمَصَاحِفِ ، وَقَالَ : يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أُعْزَلُ عَنْ نَسْخِ كِتَابَةِ الْمُصْحَفِ وَيَتَوَلَّاهَا رَجُلٌ ، وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ وَإِنَّهُ لَفِي صُلْبِ رَجُلٍ كَافِرٍ ، يُرِيدُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ، وَلِذَلِكَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ : يَا أَهْلَ الْعِرَاقِ اكْتُمُوا الْمَصَاحِفَ الَّتِي عِنْدَكُمْ وَغُلُّوهَا ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ وَمَنْ يَغْلُلْ يَأْتِ بِمَا غَلَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ سورة آل عمران آية 161 فَالْقُوا اللَّهَ بِالْمَصَاحِفِ ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : فَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَرِهَهُ مِنْ مَقَالَةِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَفَاضِلِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ، قَالَ : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَهُوَ حَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ .
´Narrated Az-Zuhri:` from Anas who said: "Hudhaifah bin Al-Yaman came to 'Uthman, at the time when the people of Ash-Sham and the people of Al-'Iraq were waging war to conquer Arminiyah and Adharbijan. Hudhaifah saw their (the people of Ash-Sham and Al-'Iraq) different forms of recitation of the Qur'an. So he said to 'Uthman: 'O Commander of the Believers! Save this nation before they differ about the Book as the Jews and the Christians did before them.' So he ('Uthman) sent a message to Hafsah (saying): 'Send us the manuscripts so that we may copy them in the Musahif (plural of Mushaf: a written copy of the Qur'an) then we shall return it to you.' So Hafsah sent the manuscripts to 'Uthman bin 'Affan. 'Uthman then sent order for Zaid bin Thabit, Sa'eed bin Al-'As, 'Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Harith bin Hisham, and 'Abdullah bin Az-Zubair to copy the manuscripts in the Musahif. 'Uthman said to the three Quraish men: 'In case you disagree with Zaid bin Thabit on any point in the (recitation dialect of the) Qur'an, then write it in the dialect of Quraish for it was in their tongue.' So when they had copied the manuscripts, 'Uthman sent one Mushaf from those Musahif that they had copied to every province." Az-Zuhri said: "Kharijah bin Zaid [bin Thabit] narrated to me that Zaid bin Thabit said: 'I missed an Ayah of Surat Al-Ahzab that I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) reciting: Among the believers are men who have been true to their covenant with Allah, of them some have fulfilled their obligations, and some of them are still waiting (33:23) - so I searched for it and found it with Khuzaimah bin Thabit, or Abu Khuzaimah, so I put it in its Surah.'" Az-Zuhri said: "They differed then with At-Tabut and At-Tabuh. The Quraish said: At-Tabut while Zaid said: At-Tabuh. Their disagreement was brought to 'Uthman, so he said: 'Write it as At-Tabut, for it was revealed in the tongue of the Quraish.'" Az-Zuhri said: "'Ubaidullah bin 'Abdullah bin 'Utbah informed me that 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud disliked Zaid bin Thabit copying the Musahif, and he said: 'O you Muslim people! I am removed from recording the transcription of the Mushaf and it is overseen by a man, by Allah, when I accepted Islam he was but in the loins of a disbelieving man' - meaning Zaid bin Thabit - and it was regarding this that 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud said: 'O people of Al-'Iraq! Keep the Musahif that are with you, and conceal them. For indeed Allah said: And whoever conceals something, he shall come with what he concealed on the Day of Judgement (3:161). So meet Allah with the Musahif.'" Az-Zuhri said: "It was conveyed to me that some men amongst the most virtuous of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) disliked that view of Ibn Mas'ud."
Hadith 3413
حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ
هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ
كَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ، عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : أُمِرْنَا أَنْ نُسَبِّحَ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَنَحْمَدَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَنُكَبِّرَهُ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، قَالَ : فَرَأَى رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْمَنَامِ ، فَقَالَ : " أَمَرَكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُسَبِّحُوا فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَتَحْمَدُوا اللَّهَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَتُكَبِّرُوا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ " ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَاجْعَلُوا خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ ، وَاجْعَلُوا التَّهْلِيلَ مَعَهُنَّ ، فَغَدَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَدَّثَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " افْعَلُوا " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Zaid bin Thabit (ra) said:` “We were ordered to say the Tasbīḥ at the end of every Salat thirty-three times, and to say the Takbīr thirty-four times.” He said: “Then a man from the Ansar had a dream in which someone said: ‘The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered you to say the Tasbīḥ at the end of every Salat thirty-three times, and to say the Taḥmīd thirty-three times, and to say the Takbīr thirty-four times?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Then make them twenty-five and add the Tahlīl (saying Lā ilāha illallāh) to them.’ The next day he went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and informed him, so he said: “Do it.”
Hadith 3934
´Narrated Zaid bin Thabit [may Allah be pleased with him]:` that the Prophet (ﷺ) looked towards Yemen and said: "O Allah direct their hearts and bless us in our Sa' and our Mudd."
Hadith 3954
´Narrated Zaid bin Thabit:` "We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) collecting the Qur'an on pieces of cloth, so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Tuba is for Ash-Sham.' So we said: 'Why is that O Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'Because the angels of Ar-Rahman spread their wings over it.'"