Hadith 1159
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
غُنْدَرٌ ، عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
زِيَادِ بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
أَبَا عِيَاضٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ لَهُ : " صُمْ يَوْمًا وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " ، قَالَ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : " صُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " ، قَالَ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : " صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " ، قَالَ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : " صُمْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " ، قَالَ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : " صُمْ أَفْضَلَ الصِّيَامِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ ، صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا " .
'Abdullah bin 'Amr (RA) reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had said to him: Observe fast for a day and there would be reward for you for the rest (of the days). He said: I am capable of doing more than this. He then said: Observe fast for two days, and there would be reward for you for the rest (of the days). He said: I am capable of doing more than this. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Observe fast for three days and there would be reward for you for the rest of the days. He said: I am capable of doing more than this, whereupon he said: Observe fast for four days and there would be reward for you for the rest of the days. He said: I am capable of doing more than this. Thereupon he said: Then observe fast (which is the) best in the eye of Allah, the fast of David (peace be upon him); he used to observe fast one day and break on the other day.